2016届高三英语（北师大版）一轮复习能力自评：Unit 1 Lifestyles1-3

　　Section Ⅲ　沙场点兵，能力自评

　　(时间：45分钟　满分100分)

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　You Are Going Places

　　[湖北部分重点中学起点考试]One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier, seater and waiter.

　　I went to work feeling__1__ . And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It?s the same thing over and over again.___2__ with customers who complain about their food and where they are___3__ is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to___4__ a lot of us __5__ but we manage to deal with it.

　　Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the window. It happened to be the very___6__ near where I keep the dirty__7__in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and___8__ running all over the house, it was crazy.__9__ these elderly women were watching___10__ I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.

　　When they___11__ their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what__12__ I was in and what I planned to do in the future.

　　__13___they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a __14__ and gentle voice，“ You are going places.”And that was it. They left the __15__ and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me___16__ to believe in myself. They___17__ my spirit from being down and gave me a(n)___18__ to keep on working hard.

　　People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a career in__19__ until I had a degree.

　　I’m now a co­anchor(联合主持人)of a student­produced television___20__. And the best thing is: Im only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.

　　1. A. tired　B. excited

　　C. up

　　D. down

　　2. A. Dealing

　　B. Helping

　　C. Talking

　　D. Meeting

　　3. A. sat

　　B. seated

　　C. laid

　　D. seating

　　4. A. attract

　　B. avoid

　　C. adjust

　　D. annoy

　　5. A. employees

　　B. customers

　　C. boss

　　D. employers

　　6. A. room

　　B. box

　　C. spot

　　D. kitchen

　　7. A. dishes

　　B. rooms

　　C. clothes

　　D. chairs

　　8. A. men

　　B. women

　　C. servers

　　D. people

　　9. A. And

　　B. Otherwise

　　C. But

　　D. So

　　10. A. what

　　B. how

　　C. where

　　D. why

　　11. A. finished

　　B. completed

　　C. ordered

　　D. got

　　12. A. place

　　B. grade

　　C. mark

　　D. position13. A. Before

　　B. While

　　C. As

　　D. After

　　14. A. confident

　　B. loud

　　C. low

　　D. pleasant

　　15. A. kitchen

　　B. house

　　C. restaurant

　　D. table

　　16. A. ability

　　B. courage

　　C. imagination

　　D. time

　　17. A.

　　put down

　　B. picked up

　　C. took over

　　D. pointed out

　　18. A. excuse

　　B. reason

　　C. present

　　D. permission

　　19. A. television

　　B. government

　　C. school

　　D. hospital

　　20. A. company

　　B. station

　　C. show

　　D. advertisement

　　答案：

　　作者利用空闲时间打工。一天，在作者感到沮丧的时候，一位顾客的一句话使作者对自己的前途重燃希望。那句话是：You are going places.(你前途无量。)

　　1. D我去上班的时候心情非常不好。feeling down是现在分词作伴随状语，意为”闷闷不乐”。倒数第二段的“my spirit from

　　being down”是线索提示。

　　2. A应付那些抱怨食品、座位的顾客……deal with表示“对付，应对”。

　　3. B顾客抱怨他们就座的位置。be seated意为“坐下，就座”；sit是不及物动词，应为where they sat。

　　4. D诸如此类的小事容易使很多雇员感到厌烦。annoy表示“使生气”。

　　5. A见上题解析。第二段讲述的是我在餐厅打工的情况，空处指包括我在内的雇员，故选A项。

　　6. C他们碰巧坐在我存放用过的盘子附近的地方。spot表示“地点”。

　　7. A the dirty dishes指“客人用过的盘子”。

　　8. C此处是对餐厅里场景的描写：顾客们进进出出，服务员在餐馆里来回走动，为顾客提供服务。

　　9. C虽然餐馆处于一片忙乱的状态，但是这三位女士却在观察我工作。该空前的crazy是答案提示。

　　10. B此处表示她们看我是如何工作的。

　　11. A此处表示她们吃完饭的时候。根据下文的“I took their plates back to the kitchen”排除C、D两项；complete表示“结束，完成(尤指经历长时间之后)”，不符合语境。finish在文中表示“吃光，吃完”。

　　12. B她们询问我上几年级。通过上下文可知作者是个打工的学生，故B项符合语境。

　　13. C当她们离开的时候，她们走过我身边。由语意排除A、D两项；while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词。as在文中表示“(正当)……的时候”。

　　14. A她们从我身边走过时，其中一位女士用肯定和温和的语气说……由下文的“You are going places.”可推知说话者的语气。confident“有信心的，肯定的”。

　　15. C说完后她们就离开了餐馆。由上下文可知，they指代three elderly ladies，她们来餐馆用餐。

　　16. B由下文可知她们给予了我自信的勇气。

　　17. B她们让我振作起来。pick up表示“使振作精神”。put down“记下，镇压”；take over“接管”；point out“指出”。

　　18. B她们给了我继续努力的理由。reason表示“原因，理由”。

　　19. A

　　由下一句内容可知，此处表示“有人曾经告诉我，没有学位，我就不能从事电视台的工作”。

　　20. C　a student produced television show表示“学生制作的电视节目”。

　　.阅读理解

　　SHANGHAI—Yao Ming is likely to make it official on Wednesday, announcing what is expected to be his retirement from the NBA.

　　The 7­foot­6 center(中锋)for the Houston Rockets played eight seasons in the NBA, but has missed 250 regular­season games over the past six years. His career, including frequent appearances for the Chinese national team at Olympics and world championships, has included leg and foot injuries.

　　On Wednesday, a large reception hall at a hotel in the Pudong section of Shanghai—Yao?s hometown—has been booked for what will likely be the country?s media event of the year. Hundreds of media have been permitted to attend the restricted event and are expected to arrive hours early to go through security checks. It is expected to be broadcast live in China and in many countries around the world.

　　Selected to the NBA All­Star team eight times after being the top overall pick in the 2002 draft, Yao averaged 19 points and 9.2 rebounds. More importantly, his impact expanded the NBA’s influence in Asia into lucrative(盈利的)merchandise sales and TV ratings.

　　Yao had played six years with the Chinese national team before joining the Rockets, and was already a star in his home country.

　　He carried the Olympic torch through Tiananmen Square and his country?s flag during the opening ceremonies at the Beijing Olympics in 2008.

　　He also donated $ 2 million and set up a foundation to rebuild schools in the wake of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan.

　　After his rookie season, Yao helped the Rockets reach the play­offs in the next two seasons. Yao played in 77 games in the 2008－2009 season, when Houston reached the second round of the play­offs for the first time since 1997.

　　But Yao broke his left foot in a post­season game against the Los Angeles Lakers, and underwent complex surgery that sidelined him for the entire 2009－2010 season. He lasted only five games at the start of the 2010－2011 season, before breaking his left ankle. He underwent surgery in January, and was lost again for the season.

　　1. This passage is probably taken from________.

　　A. a private blog

　　B. a history magazine

　　C. a newspaper

　　D. a textbook

　　2. The media are expected to arrive hours early because ________.

　　A. the interview may start earlier than expected

　　B. there are so many media to go through security checks

　　C. the event is expected to be broadcast live in China

　　D. Shanghai has the most crowded traffic by then

　　3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the news? A. Yao Ming donated 2 million yuan to set up hope schools in Sichuan.

　　B. Yao Ming played basketball for 12 years in all.

　　C. Yao Ming played 77 games in the Rockets before he injured his left ankle.

　　D. Yao Ming carried the Olympic torch through Tian’anmen Square in 2008.

　　4. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. Yao Ming’s goals scored and lost in the NBA.

　　B. Yao Ming’s impact on the NBA’s business.

　　C. Yao Ming’s injury in the NBA’s games.

　　D. Yao Ming’s scheduled retirement from the NBA.

　　答案：

　　这是一篇有关姚明将因脚部受伤而退役的资讯报道。文中介绍了他退役的原因，在休斯敦火箭队的比赛情况等。

　　1. C　推理判断题。根据“SHANGHAI—Yao Ming is likely to make it official on Wednesday, announcing what is expected to be his retirement from the NBA.”可以推断出这是报纸或网站上的一则资讯。

　　2. B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hundreds of media have been permitted to attend the restricted event and are expected to arrive hours early to go through security checks”可知， 媒体早去是为了接受安检，因为有好几百家媒体，所以不得不早去排队，故答案选B。

　　3. D　细节理解题。由第六段的内容可知，D项符合原文的事实，故选D　其他选项与原文内容不符。

　　4. D　主旨归纳题。第一段就明确指出了姚明将要退役，下面的段落就他将要退役而展开相关方面的叙述，故D项当选。

　　.书面表达

　　根据下面提示写一篇短文：

　　一、简述以下现象：

　　1. 健康之重要人尽皆知。

　　2. 许多青少年不注重健康问题，假期尤甚。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。

　　二、简述你的看法，提出你的建议。

　　要求：

　　1. 内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。

　　2. 词数100左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：交流communicate；心理健康mental health

　　Have a healthy lifestyle

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：

　　Have a healthy lifestyle

　　As we all know, health is very important. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.

　　However, many teenagers don’t pay any attention to their health, especially during the holidays. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chatting on the Internet all night, which is bad for their health. First, this may make them get near­sighted. Besides, their bodies become much weaker. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health.

　　In my opinion, they should spend less time in front of the TV or the computer. Go out to take some exercises, play some sports and visit some friends. There are much better things to enjoy outside. Make some changes and have a healthy lifestyle.