2016届高三英语（北师大版）一轮复习能力自评：Unit 21 Human Biology21-3

　　Section Ⅲ　沙场点兵，能力自评(时间：45分钟　满分100分)

　　.完形填空

　　Tiger Woods was badly injured. Every step looked__1__. Most of us would have to quit and__2__to the pain. But Tiger was not most of us. He kept playing and, with thousands of people__3__， he made a shot and__4__the US open golf tournament on June 16 in California.

　　There are moments in sports when athletes redefine(重新定义)greatness. Through the power of their minds they lift themselves to a__5__that most humans can never imagine. All professional sports players are__6__athletes. But there are__7__ when the body betrays you. Sometimes it is from injury, other times from pressure. __8__the greatest of them all can still win. They don?t__9__themselves to lose. They play with their__10__.

　　Michael Jordan did this in 1998 when he__11__38 points in the NBA finals while sick with flu. Kirk Gibson did this in 1988 when he hit the game winning home run(本垒打)in the baseball World Series with a(n)__12__leg. And now the world’s greatest golfer has added another chapter to his__13__story.

　　Barely able to walk he__14__his compatriot(同胞) Rocco Mediate. Rocco didnt care that Tiger was the greatest. He wanted to win. And he__15__the best golf of his life.

　　After the regular tournament was over, the two men were tied(平局). They played an__16__18­hole of golf. After that they were still tied. So they played__17__more hole. It was here that Rocco’s best was not good enough to defeat Tiger. “This guy is__18__，” Rocco said of Tiger.

　　Impossible to beat.

　　It is the 14th Major(the biggest golf tournaments) Tiger has won, which ranks him second all­time behind American Jack Nicklaus. Tiger is only 32 and will__19__pass Nicklaus. But for now this US Open, which has been__20__“the greatest golf tournament ever played”， is Tigers finest hour. “I think this is probably the best ever，” Tiger said.

　　The best for Tiger but also for us fans who got a chance to see a man with the heart of a tiger.

　　1. A. terribleB. painful

　　C. joyful

　　D. stubborn

　　2. A. gave in

　　B. turned in

　　C. brought in

　　D. took in

　　3. A. watching

　　B. hearing

　　C. thinking

　　D. observing

　　4. A. lost

　　B. won

　　C. missed

　　D. seized

　　5. A. width

　　B. altitude

　　C. level

　　D. length

　　6. A. brave

　　B. elegant

　　C. frightening

　　D. amazing

　　7. A. signs

　　B. times

　　C. exceptions

　　D. indications

　　8. A. And

　　B. For

　　C. But

　　D. Although

　　9. A. admit

　　B. decide

　　C. think

　　D. allow

　　10. A. spirits

　　B. hands

　　C. hearts

　　D. heads

　　11. A. caught

　　B. had

　　C. owned

　　D. scored

　　12. A. ill

　　B. broken

　　C. harmful

　　D. unique

　　13. A. interesting

　　B. legendary

　　C. tragic

　　D. humorous

　　14. A. fought against

　　B. fought off

　　C. fought for

　　D. fought down

　　15. A. played

　　B. tried

　　C. threw

　　D. hit

　　16. A. extra

　　B. equal

　　C. extensive

　　D. extreme

　　17. A. some

　　B. one

　　C. both

　　D. all

　　18. A. happy

　　B. straightforward

　　C. fortunate

　　D. impossible

　　19. A. hardly

　　B. surely

　　C. nearly

　　D. really

　　20. A. said

　　B. stated

　　C. called

　　D. spoken

　　答案：

　　文章主要讲述知名高尔夫运动员Tiger Woods带病坚持打球，并取得优异成绩的故事。

　　1. B　从上一句的“badly injured”可知：Tiger Woods受了重伤，每走一步都看上去很痛苦。terrible“可怕的”；painful“痛苦的”；joyful“欢乐的”；stubborn“顽固的”。

　　2. A　大部人会停下来并向痛苦屈服。give in“屈服”；turn in“上交”；bring in“引进”；take in“吸收”。

　　3. A　成千上万的人在观看比赛。故用watch。

　　4. B　他赢得了美国高尔夫公开赛的冠军。

　　5. C　通过大脑的力量，他们把自己提高到了大部分人不能想象的水平。width“宽度”；altitude“海拔”；level“水平”；length“长度”。

　　6. D　所有专业的体育运动员都是了不起的。brave“勇敢的”；elegant“优雅的”；frightening“可怕的”；amazing“惊人的，了不起的”。

　　7. B　但是你的身体有时不听你的使唤。sign“象征”；time“时候”；exception“例外”；indication“迹象”。结合后面when引导的定语从句可知空处应填表示时间的词，故选B项。

　　8. C　此处表示转折关系，故用But。

　　9. D　他们不允许自己输。admit“承认”；decide“决定”；think“认为”；allow“允许”。

　　10. C　他们都用心比赛。故选hearts。

　　11. D　乔丹带病在NBA决赛中获得了38分的高分。score“(在游戏或比赛中)得分”。

　　12. B　Kirk Gibson虽然断了一条腿，却在棒球赛中赢得了比赛。broken“破损的，伤残的”，符合语境。

　　13. B　世界最伟大的高尔夫球员在他传奇的故事中又添了另一个篇章。legendary意为“传奇式的”。

　　14. A　fight against“与……战斗”，此处指比赛，符合语境。fight off“击退，抵挡”；fight for“努力争取”；fight down“克制，抑制(感情)”。

　　15. A　这是他一生中打的最好的球。

　　16. A　由上文可知，规定的比赛结束后两人打成了平局，此处表示他们又额外打了18杆。extra“额外的”，符合语境。17. B　为了定输赢，他们又加赛一杆。one more“再一，又一”。

　　18. D　由下一句的“Impossible to beat.”可知此处表示“他很难对付”。impossible“很难对付的”，符合语境。happy“高兴的”；straightforward“诚实的，坦率的”；fortunate“幸运的”。

　　19. B　Tiger才32岁就有如此成就，所以他一定会超过Nicklaus的。surely“无疑，必定”。

　　20. C　这场美国公开赛被称为打得最好的一次高尔夫锦标赛。故选called。.阅读理解

　　British police have begun a year­long programme of Olympic security tests, conducting sweeping searches of London 2017 venues and practicing defensive counter­terrorism tactics(反恐策略)．

　　The exercises described are part of a broad range of tests to check how the police, government departments and emergency services would respond to any problems with the Games.

　　British police have been conducting security sweeps inside the Olympic Stadium in London as part of an anti­terror exercise ahead of next year?s Games. Officers have been searching sections of the stadium by hand, while sniffer dogs have been employed to search seats for traces of explosives.

　　The Metropolitan Police?s national security coordinator for the London Olympics, Assistant Commissioner Chris Allison, declined to comment on Tuesday over whether the death of Osama bin Laden(奥萨马·本·拉登) had produced intelligence to suggest that the Games were being targeted by Al­Qaeda(基地组织)terrorists.

　　Chris Allison said, “Clearly I’m not going to go into any details of any intelligence, but put it this way, we have planned all of our Olympic plans on the basis of a severe threat from terrorism. We?ve looked at the various attack methodologies used by terrorists across the world, and put in place the necessary control measures here to make sure the terrorists couldn?t be successful.”

　　Specialist officers from the police “rope access” team have been scaling the floodlights at the Olympic Stadium to check for suspicious objects.

　　The British government?s austerity drive has resulted in tough budget cuts for the police service in London. But the government has insisted that the budget for Olympic security won’t be affected by the cutbacks.

　　Security has been a critical concern for the Olympics since the killing of 11 Israeli athletes and coaches at the 1972 Munich Games.

　　The London Games are seen as a high security threat in particular, as the Olympics offer an international platform for any terror group intent on wreaking havoc at live events broadcast worldwide.

　　The 2017 London Summer Olympics begin July 27 and run through August 12.

　　1. We can infer from the passage that________.

　　A. London will spend as little money as they can on the Games

　　B. London is facing much trouble in hosting the Olympic Games

　　C. there is some possibility that terrorists will do some damage

　　D. 11 Israeli athletes and coaches were killed at the 1972 Munich Games

　　2. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. British police search sections of the stadium by hand.

　　B. There are several explosives made by terrorists in the stadium.

　　C. British police put great effort into the Olympic security check.

　　D. Some dogs are involved in the security sweeps.

　　3. The underlined word “austerity” in the seventh paragraph probably means________.

　　A. a situation when people don’t have enough money to spend

　　B. a state when people feel upset because of some accidents

　　C. a debate between those who have different views about something

　　D. an attitude that has much influence on people’s consuming awareness

　　4. What is the best title of the passage?

　　A. The London Olympic Games

　　B. Terrorist Events before the Olympics

　　C. Modern Equipment Used in Security Check

　　D. The London Olympic Security Check

　　答案：

　　本文向读者介绍了英国政府针对2017年伦敦奥运会在安全方面所采取的一些措施。

　　1. C　推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第四段中有关拉登的内容推断可知C项正确，即伦敦奥运会上存在恐怖分子进行破坏的可能性。D项为直接信息而不是推断得出的，故可排除。

　　2. B　正误判断题。由第三段最后一句可知英国警方在奥运会开始之前搜查体育馆，利用嗅探犬来搜查爆炸物的痕迹，但并不是说运动场上真的有恐怖分子制造的爆炸物，因此B项说法不正确。其他几项在原文中均可找到出处。

　　3. A　词义猜测题。根据这个词后面的budget cuts(预算削减)可以推知，A项解释这个词组最贴切，即表示经济紧张的状况。

　　4. D　标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了英国针对伦敦奥运会安检方面所采取的一些措施，由此可知，D项作为标题最恰当。

　　.书面表达

　　假设你是李华，几天前你从某网站购买了一支录音笔，现在你发电子邮件到该网站反映以下问题：

　　1. 音质不太清楚；

　　2. 操作不简便；

　　3. 经常出问题。

　　期待的解决办法：

　　1. 退货退款；

　　2. 修理或调换。

　　注意：1. 词数100左右， 开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数；

　　2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3. 参考词汇　录音笔recording pen。Dear Sir or Madam，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Best wishes，

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　范文：Dear Sir or Madam，

　　Im writing to tell you something about the recording pen. I bought it from your website several days ago. However, there seems to be something wrong with it. First, the voice isn’t so clear as you claimed. Second, it’s not easy to operate, which has caused me much trouble. What I expect is a human friendly one. Third, it often breaks down, while a recording pen at such a price shouldn’t have had so many problems.

　　Due to its poor quality and much inconvenience it has caused, I wonder whether you can do something about it. I would appreciate it very much if I can get my money back. I’ll send it back to you as soon as you return the money to me. If it can’t be helped, I wish you could have it repaired or changed.

　　I’m looking forward to your early reply.

　　Best wishes，

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua