2016届高三英语（北师大版）一轮复习能力自评：Unit 23 Society 24-3

　　Section Ⅲ　沙场点兵，能力自评

　　(时间：45分钟　满分100分)

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　I was walking home from work on a busy city street with lots of people. At that time, I wasnt__1__going home, but my friends were__2__with their own business and weren’t able to spend time lazily with me. It’s then when I__3__past a homeless person that I hadn’t__4__before. He was moving back and forth to stay__5__， and very gently asking for some__6__. His words for money were so quiet that I could__7__hear him.

　　Something made me stop, turn around, and walk up to him. All the while__8__thoughts whirled(回旋)around in my head like, “What do you think you’re doing？” “Youre__9__， its dark out and you’re a woman.” Before I knew what I was__10__I asked him if he had had dinner yet and would he like to__11__me at a nearby restaurant. He said he hadn’t eaten and he would like to.__12__， he walked with me a few yards to the restaurant and__13__the door open for me as we entered.

　　He asked for the smallest thing on the__14__but I ordered a larger meal and I explained that the__15__wasnt worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant__16__about everyday things like where we grew up and what kind of music we liked. All the time I just hoped to say the__17__thing and to give him the__18__everyone deserves. I didn?t want to be like the case that I was better than anybody.

　　I was so grateful for this experience. I may not have met my friends that evening but I met an unexpected friend and the experience__19__my life. It will make me think twice in future before I__20__about something I think I lack.

　　1. A. keeping away from B.

　　paying attention to

　　C. taking care of

　　D. looking forward to

　　2. A. easy

　　B. busy

　　C. careful

　　D. fun

　　3. A. walked

　　B. looked

　　C. came

　　D. turned

　　4. A. felt

　　B. known

　　C. seen

　　D. heard

　　5. A. warm

　　B. cold

　　C. cool

　　D. hot

　　6. A. food

　　B. kisses

　　C. hugs

　　D. change

　　7. A. happily

　　B. hopefully

　　C. hardly

　　D. sadly

　　8. A. cheerful

　　B. anxious

　　C. boring

　　D. confident

　　9. A. alone

　　B. lonely

　　C. kind

　　D. excellent

　　10. A. asking

　　B. thinking

　　C. saying

　　D. finding

　　11. A. join

　　B. invite

　　C. take

　　D. bring

　　12. A. However

　　B. Besides

　　C. Anyhow

　　D. So

　　13. A. knocked

　　B. pushed

　　C. held

　　D. threw

　　14. A. table

　　B. dish

　　C. menu

　　D. plate

　　15. A. income

　　B. price

　　C. tip

　　D. service

　　16. A. lunch

　　B. speech

　　C. discussion

　　D. conversation

　　17. A. wrong

　　B. right

　　C. good

　　D. bad

　　18. A. respect

　　B. manner

　　C. praise

　　D. pain

　　19. A. destroyed

　　B. kept

　　C. changed

　　D. made

　　20. A. learn

　　B. quarrel

　　C. think

　　D. complain

　　答案：

　　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一个无家可归的人共进晚餐的难忘经历。

　　1. D　分析上下文内容可知，作者并不期待着(looking forward to)回家，但是她的朋友们忙于自己的事情，没有时间陪她。

　　2. B　参见上题解析。be busy with sth.忙于某事。

　　3. A　作者从一个无家可归的男子身边走过，那个人她以前没有见过。

　　4. C　参见上题解析。

　　5. A　这个男子来回地走动，为了让身体暖和起来。

　　6. D　根据后一句中的“money”可知，这个无家可归的人在乞讨零钱(change)。

　　7. C　男子的声音太小，我几乎没(hardly)听见。

　　8. B　根据下文作者想的内容可知，这些想法让她担忧(anxious)。

　　9. A　根据第一段前两句可知，作者是一个人，没有其他人陪伴。

　　10. C　作者脱口而出并没有意识到自己在说什么。

　　11. A　作者问他是否吃过饭，并邀请他到附近的餐馆共进晚餐。join sb.和某人一起。

　　12. D　分析上下文语境可知，此处表示因果关系，故用So。

　　13. C　男子进入餐馆时，为作者开门。hold the door open for sb.在此表示“为某人开门”。

　　14. C　根据下文作者点了很多菜可知，男子在看菜单时点的菜很少。

　　15. B　作者让男子尽情吃，不要担心饭的价钱(price)。

　　16. D　根据空后面的谈话内容可知，两个人的谈话(conversation)很愉快。

　　17. B　作者希望自己说的话都是恰当的(right)，并且能够给予男子应有的尊重(respect)。

　　18. A　参见上题解析。

　　19. C　由最后一段可知，那晚的经历改变(changed)了作者的生活。20. D　这次经历让作者以后在抱怨(complain)缺少什么东西前三思。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　Every year, World Blood Donor Day is celebrated by blood services worldwide on 14 June, the birthday of Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner, the man who discovered the ABO blood group system. If you have ever thought of becoming a blood donor, just register to do it. And you should never worry about the donation.

　　Just under a pint(around 470ml) of blood is taken at one sitting. This amounts to no more than 13 percent of your total blood volume, and is quickly replaced by your body.

　　It may come as a surprise, but whole blood is only rarely used. Different blood components are used to treat a range of conditions. None goes to waste. Red blood cells are frequently used to replace heavy blood loss after an accident, surgery or childbirth. White blood cells and antibodies are used to help people fight infections if their immune system doesn’t appear to be responding to antibiotics(抗生素). Plasma(血浆), the straw coloured fluid which carries the blood cells and contains proteins is used to treat burned patients.

　　First time donors should be aged between 17 and 65, weigh at least 50kg and in good health. If you have donated before, you can start being a donor again up to your 70th birthday. There is no age limit for donors who have donated in the last two years. Although most people are able to give blood, some are asked not to be donors. This is usually because it poses a health risk to the donor or the person concerned may be at a higher risk of having come into contact with an infectious disease. Pregnant women or those who have had a baby in the last 9 months should not donate blood.

　　Blood has a very short shelf life. Some blood components can be kept longer than others, for instance red blood cells will keep for 35 days but platelets(血小板)for only five. Remember, you should wait 16 weeks before donating blood again. 1. People should never worry about the donation mainly because________.

　　A. it causes no pain to their body

　　B. being a blood donor is a great honor

　　C. their body can produce new blood soon

　　D. the donated blood is the waste of their body

　　2. What component of blood is used to treat burned patients?

　　A. Plasma.

　　B. Red blood cell.

　　C. Platelet.

　　D. White blood cell.

　　3. We can learn from the passage that________.

　　A. whole blood is most widely used in hospital

　　B. whole blood can be kept for more than 10 days

　　C. people can donate their blood four times a year

　　D. people can donate about 470ml blood each time

　　4. Which of the following people can donate blood?

　　A. A teenager who is studying in a primary school.

　　B. A mother who is about to give birth to a new baby.

　　C. An adult who smokes and drinks from time to time.

　　D. A man just coming back from a place suffering malaria.

　　5. What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A. To persuade people to be a blood donor.

　　B. To educate people how to be a blood donor.

　　C. To advise people to benefit from blood donation.

　　D. To remind people of the importance of blood donation.

　　答案：

　　六月十四日是世界献血者日。你对献血了解多少？你想成为一名献血者吗？

　　1. C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This amounts to no more than 13 percent of your total blood volume, and is quickly replaced by your body.”可知，人们不必担忧献血，因为每次献血的量很少，并且人体的造血功能很强，很快能将其补上。

　　2. A　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话可知，血浆可以供烧伤的病人使用，故选A项。

　　3. D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Just under a pint(around 470ml) of blood is taken at one sitting.”可以判断，人一次大概只能献470毫升的血，故选D项。C项计算得不对。

　　4. C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段和第五段的内容可知，孕妇、小学生以及可能感染疟疾的人都不能献血，故选C项。

　　5. B　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍有关献血方面的知识，教人们如何成为一个献血者，故选B项。

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　高校扩招是目前的热点话题，人们对此褒贬不一。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。

　　赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法

　　普及大众教育

　　缓解升学压力 教学质量堪忧

　　就业形势严峻 ？

　　注意：1. 文章必须包括表中的全部内容；

　　2. 词数100左右。

　　范文：

　　As is known to all, more and more students are able to go to college these days. Some people think its good for the public to enjoy higher education. More importantly, students won’t have so much pressure as before since they have more chances to study in the university.

　　On the other hand, others are worried about the teaching quality. With the quantity increased, the quality of education is threatened. What’s worse, it will be much harder for graduates to find a good job in the future, because they don’t have competitive advantages over others.

　　In my opinion, the college enrollment expansion is good for the progressing and civilization of society. But colleges should answer for their graduates. After all, quality is more important than quantity.