2016届高考英语一轮复习课时规范训练：Module5《The Great Sports Personality》外研版必修5

　　Module5 The Great Sports Personality

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节)

　　第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Preface to the fourth edition

　　A Practical English Grammar is intended for intermediate(中级的) and post－intermediate students.We hope that more advanced learners and teachers will also find it useful.

　　The book is a comprehensive survey of structures and forms，written in clear modern English and illustrated with numerous examples.Areas of particular difficulty have been given special attention.Differences between conversational usage and strict grammatical forms are shown but the emphasis is on conversational forms.

　　In the fourth edition the main changes are as follows：

　　1.Explanations and examples have been brought up to date.

　　2．There is now more information on countable and uncountable nouns，attributive and predicative adjectives，adverbs of place，sentence adverbs，cleft sentences，prepositions，conjunctions，modal verbs，perfect tenses，infinitive constructions，the passive，purpose clauses and noun clauses.

　　3.Some material has been rearranged to make comparisons easier.For example，parts of chapters on can，may，must etc.are now grouped by function; verbs of liking and preference have a chapter to themselves; suggestions and invitations have joined the chapter on commands，requests and advice.

　　4.The contents list now summarises every section heading，and there is a new index containing many more entries and references.

　　In this edition the sign “～” is frequently used to show a change of speaker in examples of dialogue.Note also that although the sign “＝” sometimes connects two words or expressions with the same meaning，it is often used more freely.e.g.to indicate a transformation from active to passive or direct to indirect speech.

　　We wish to thank all at Oxford University Press who have assisted in the preparation of the fourth edition.We would also like to thank Professor Egawa of Nihon University，Japan，Professor René Dirven of Duisburg University，West Germany and other colleagues for their friendly and helpful suggestions.

　　London，November 1985A.J.T.，A.VM.

　　1．The grammar book mentioned in this passage is not suitable for________.

　　A．a middle school teacher

　　B．a college student

　　C．a senior high student

　　D．a primary school student

　　解析选D。细节理解题。由文章第一段内容可知选D项。

　　2．According to the passage，we know that this grammar book ________.

　　A．compares modern English with old English

　　B．gives a large number of examples to reduce difficulty

　　C．attaches more importance to conversational forms

　　D．pays little attention to strict grammatical forms

　　解析选C。推理判断题。由文章第二段“Differences between conversational...forms.”可知答案为C项。

　　3．Which of the following statements about the changes is TRUE?

　　A．This book keeps up with the latest usages of the American English language.

　　B．This edition offers more information about pronouns.

　　C．One particular chapter discusses verbs like “care，like，love，hate，prefer，wish”．

　　D．It’s not easy for us to find the information we need in this book.

　　解析选C。推理判断题。A项错在文中没有刻意提到the American English language，且与最后一段相悖；B项错在与In the fourth edition the main changes are as follows：一节中第二条不吻合即没有提到关于太多的“代词”的信息；C项正确是因为与变化中的第三条中“...verbs of liking and preference have a chapter to themselves”相符；D项错在与变化中的第四条不符。

　　4．When you see this line in the book，“Did you get a ticket？～Yes，I managed to get one”，we can understand that________.

　　A．the two parts before and after the sign “～” mean the same

　　B．the topic is changed in the part after the sign “～”

　　C．the second speaker repeats what the first speaker says

　　D．the two parts before and after “～” are said by two different people

　　解析选D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的首句“In this edition the sign‘～’is frequently used to show a change of speaker in examples of dialogue.”分析可知答案为D项。

　　第二节　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　How to Eat Slowly to Avoid Overeating

　　Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and recognize reasons for faster eating，such as emotions or simply liking the taste of food.However，eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly.1.____________.

　　Adjust you mind.Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you’re mentally ready.Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember.As part of this mental process，imagine yourself lean and fit.

　　2．____________ Eating slowly isn’t just about slowing down the chewing; it’s also about slowing down your food choices.As you pick out the processed food，replace it with healthy，unprocessed or less processed choices.

　　Always relax before you start eating.Take a few deep breaths through the nose，not through the mouth.As you do so，hold your breath briefly and exhale (呼出) slowly by the mouth.3.____________ In this way，you remove any risk of comfortable eating.

　　Drink a glass of water or a small bowl of soup before the main dishes.This will give you a sense of fullness.Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal，as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal.4.____________

　　Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal.5.____________ Eat your last portion slowly，if you are still hungry after 20 minutes，because it means you are eating too fast!

　　A．Put the forks down after putting food in your mouth.

　　B．Get rid of the stress before you start eating.

　　C．It’s a habit that you need to acquire with practice.

　　D．However，specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.

　　E．Remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.

　　F．Have a clock in plain sight from the table to adjust your eating speed.

　　G．It is wise to talk to your doctor about this，if it’s still a problem for you.

　　答案：1～5　CEBDF

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选取最佳选项。

　　This isn’t so much a kindness story as a lovely moment.

　　Every once in a while I go along to a local __1__ station to record some stories that go out as a “Thought for the Day”．Usually the sound engineer is very __2__ about background noise when we are recording.Sometimes there are other people in the studio and he makes sure they keep __3__.

　　Today there were two people in the __4__.One was a teenage boy working at a computer keyboard.The other was a woman who might have been his mother or his helper.

　　We __5__ some greetings and she asked if I was doing “Thought for the Day”．I said，“Yeah”，but joked I was self conscious.“So，nobody shall listen，” I said in a raised voice.Then we began to record.While I spoke into the microphone I noticed the woman talking to the boy－－in sign language! He was __6__ and I had just told him not to listen!

　　Feeling more than a little __7__ I went on，trying not to affect the __8__.

　　As I spoke I was __9__ that I could hear the boy’s keystrokes tapping away.They were __10__ to turn up on the recording __11__ the normally fussy (挑剔的) engineer never said a word.

　　After the first story the __12__ stopped.I continued in quiet surroundings.

　　Six stories later it was a break.I turned around and the boy gave me a round of __13__.It seems he’d been __14__ from his work.He had asked his mother/helper what I was talking about.She had __15__，“God.Faith.” And he had wanted to

　　__16__.

　　So，while I talked with my mouth she talked with her __17__.

　　As the engineer titled his files the boy held his hands up with his fingers spread，which means “wonderful” in British sign language.

　　Those stories don’t get __18__ for another week but I think they may have __19__ the soul of someone I told not to __20__.

　　1．A.trainB．tube

　　C．radioD．water

　　解析选C。根据record some stories这一信息可知，“我”去的是当地一家“电台”。

　　2．A.particular

　　B．curious

　　C．angry　D．sorry

　　解析选A。通常音响师对录音时的背景噪音非常“挑剔”。be particular about意为“挑剔，在意”，下文中的__11__the normally fussy(挑剔的)engineer是很明显的提示。

　　3．A.stillB．silent

　　C．cleanD．busy

　　解析选B。有时演播室里有其他人的时候，他要他们一定要保持“安静”。keep silent保持沉默。

　　4．A.stationB．story

　　C．officeD．studio

　　解析选D。根据第二段最后一句中的信息可知，这里选择studio(演播室)。

　　5．A.exchangedB．gave

　　　C．sentD．expressed

　　解析选A。人们见面之后应该互致问候，所以用exchange greetings。

　　6． A.blindB．lame

　　C．deafD．stupid

　　解析选C。根据上句中的信息“‘我’注意到那位女士用手语和男孩交谈”可判断，男孩是个“聋人”。deaf聋的。

　　7．A.sadB．foolish

　　C．interestingD．funny

　　解析选B。根据第四段可知，“我”起初不知道男孩的情况，和他们开玩笑不让他们听“我”讲故事，得知男孩失聪之后，自然感到那个玩笑开得太“愚蠢”。

　　8．A.boyB．woman

　　　C．recordD．engineer

　　解析选C。当时正在录制节目，因此尽管对自己那个愚蠢的玩笑感到懊悔，但“我”还是继续工作，尽量避免影响到节目的“录制”。

　　9．A.awareB．afraid

　　C．worriedD．glad

　　解析选A。听到敲击键盘的声音是个事实，而这种声音肯定会影响录音效果，因此“害怕”“担心”“高兴”都不合适。be aware that(意识到)才是最佳答案。

　　10．A.likelyB．easy

　　C．sureD．hard

　　解析选C。男孩在演播室里敲击键盘的声音“肯定”会出现在背景音乐中，因此这里选择sure(必定的)。

　　11．A.andB．but

　　C．orD．so

　　解析选B。根据上下文可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，因此选择but表示“它们(敲击声)肯定会出现在录音中，可是一向挑剔的音响师却什么也没说”。

　　12．A.keystrokesB．music

　　C．soundD．work

　　解析选A。根据下句中的信息in quiet surroundings可以推断，男孩停止了“敲击键盘”。

　　13．A.visitsB．competition

　　C．applauseD．talks

　　解析选C。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，男孩觉得“我”演播的故事非常棒。因此这里选择applause(鼓掌喝彩)。

　　14．A.preventedB．distracted

　　C．stoppedD．kept

　　解析选B。be distracted from work表示“工作分心”。

　　15．A.saidB．wrote

　　C．drewD．signed

　　解析选D。根据上文可知，那位女士用手语和男孩交谈，因此这里选择signed(做手势)。

　　16．A.leaveB．hear

　　C．continueD．quit

　　解析选B。根据语境可知，男孩想“听”“我”讲的故事。

　　17．A.eyesB．son

　　C．fingersD．heart

　　解析选C。根据常识可知，使用手势语当然是用到“手指”。

　　18．A.recordedB．broadcast

　　C．publishedD．retold

　　解析选B。录制完节目当然是要播出。broadcast播放。

　　19．A.feltB．hurt

　　C．exercisedD．touched

　　解析选D。touch the soul of表示“触动了某人的心灵”。

　　20．A.followB．watch

　　C．listenD．disturb

　　解析选C。那些故事下周没有再播出，但是“我”想它们可能已经触动了“我”原本不让“听”的那个人的心灵。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　It was an extremely hot day.A crew of men were__1__(work) on the road bed of the railroad when they were__2__(interrupt) by a slow moving train.The train stopped and a window in the last car with air condition was__3__(raise)．

　　A friendly voice called out，“Dave，is that you？”Dave Anderson，the crew chief__4__(call) back，“Sure is，Jim，and it's really good__5__see you.”With that pleasant exchange，Dave Anderson was__6__(invite) to join Jim Murphy，the president of the railroad，for a visit.For over an hour the man exchanged pleasantries and then__7__(shake) hands warmly as the train pulled out.

　　Dave Anderson's crew immediately__8__(surround) him and a man expressed astonishment that he knew Jim Murphy，president of the railroad as a personal friend.Dave then explained that 20 years earlier he and Jim Murphy had__9__(start) to work for the railroad on the same day.One of the men asked Dave why he was still working out in the hot sun and Jim Murphy had gotten to be president.Rather wistfully Dave explained，“twenty－three years ago I__10__(go) to work for $1.75 an hour while Jim Murphy for the railroad.”

　　1．________2.________3.________4.________

　　5．________6.________7.________8.________

　　9．________10.________

　　答案：1.working　2.interrupted　3.raised　4.called　5.to

　　6．invited　7.shook　8.surrounded　9.started　10.went

　　Ⅳ.微型写作

　　【写作素材】

　　1．有些科学家同意全球变暖是个灾难。

　　2．上升的温度可能会导致洪水，干旱和饥饿。

　　3．其他科学家反对这种观点，认为这种变暖会很温和，不会在环境方面导致严重的后果。

　　【连句成篇】　(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Some scientists subscribe to the view that global warming will be a catastrophe.The steady going up of the temperature may result in floods，drought and famines.Others are opposed to this，saying the warming will be mild with no severe environmental consequences.