Module6 The Internet and Telecommunications
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·保山模拟)A British pub mu never be confused with an American bar.Pubs are an important part of the life and culture in the UK.
The word “pub” comes from “public house”.In older times,the term signified someone's house that had been opened to the public.A pub is truly the neighborhood's living room.
There is no table service in English pubs.Order and pay at the bar.The barman or barmaid is very aware whose turn is next.Signal your readiness to make a purchase by holding money in your hand.All purchases are in cash.Not many pubs take credit cards.
British pubs used to allow smoking,but not anymore.England banned smoking in pubs in 2007.While some parts of the UK have been slower to follow suit,some pub managers allow people to continue to smoke outside in the beer garden.But this is at the discretion(自行决定权) of the pub manager and should not be expected as a general rule.
Proper British pub etiquette (礼节) requires people to offer to buy a replacement drink if they have accidentally spilled someone else's drink.The person may well refuse and not care much about the spilled drink.But it is ill polite to make mention of it and you will be expected to at lea offer to replace the drink that you have spilled.
There is no tipping in an English pub!To offer a tip is to display your unfamiliarity with pub etiquette.If you have a particular helpful barman or barmaid,you may offer him or her a drink.He or she will then simply charge you for one additional drink and drink the beverage,but probably will wait until near closing time to do so.
When the barman or barmaid rings the big bell,closing time has arrived.The publican rings the bell twice.Fir time,it means “la call”.Second time,it means “the bar is closed”.
1.,In what kind of British pub would you probably smoke?
A.A pub which has a beer garden.
B.A pub whose manager allows the cuomer to smoke.
C.A pub which is the neighborhood's living room.
D.A pub whose manager is a smoker.
解析:选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“some pub managers allow people to continue to smoke”可知,应选B项。
2.,You should________when you spill someone else's drink by accident.
A.make an issue of it B.apologize for it
C.buy him a drink
D.offer to pay for it
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句可知,如果你不小心弄洒了别人喝的东西,你要给他再买一杯。
3.,If you tip the barman or barmaid,it shows________.
A.you don't know about British pub etiquette
B.the barman or barmaid is helpful
C.you expect it as a general rule
D.you are satisfied with his or her service
解析:选A。细节理解题。根据文章第六段前两句可知,如果你付小费,证明你不了解英国酒吧的礼节。
4.,The main idea of the passage is________.
A.how to tip in a British pub
B.what to drink in a British pub
C.how to order in a British pub
D.how to behave in a British pub
解析:选D。主旨大意题。本文讲的是英国酒吧的一些习俗。故选D项。
B
Imagine looking for your lo dog.You ep into a cave.But inead of the dog,you find beautiful cave paintings.You see paintings of horses,deer,and bison drawn in black,brown,red and yellow.Your fir queion would probably be “Who did this?”
This is what happened to four French boys in 1940.They found the Lascaux caves.The paintings the boys discovered in those caves are about 17,000 years old.They were drawn by the ancient people called CroMagnon(克鲁马努人).
CroMagnons looked much like people of today.They used tools,such as fishing nets.But their art was extremely good.The main cave at Lascaux is called Great Hall of Bulls,which has a picture of bulls and horses in many colours.The large animal is 18 feet long.There are smaller animals,such as bison,ags and a bear.There is also a range spotted twohorned(两只角的) animal.
To the left of the main cave are the mo famous paintings that are the drawings of animals in many different colours.One painting is called Little Horses.On the ceiling are horses and cows.The mo unusual sight may be in the Shaft of the Dead Man where there is a rhinoceros,a carefully drawn dead man,an injured bison and a bird.
Why did CroMagnon artis do these beautiful drawings on cave walls?Did the drawings call upon some magic power?Did the CroMagnon people hope that the drawings would bring good luck?There is one thing the paintings seem to tell us.The CroMagnons were intereed in the world.They looked at beauty and they underood it.
5.,The author uses the word“you”in Paragraph 1 to________.
A.attract readers' attention
B.make it clear that this is a true ory
C.give readers good directions to find the caves
D.compare modern people with CroMagnon people
解析:选A。推理判断题。第一段虚构了一个以读者为主人公的场景,目的就是为了引起读者的阅读兴趣。
6.,Mo of the drawings in the caves are about________.
A.boys
B.tools
C.humans
D.animals
解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第三、四段对壁画的描述可知,洞内的绝大多数壁画是关于动物的。
7.,What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Cave paintings are beautiful.
B.Who found the beautiful cave paintings.
C.The Lascaux caves hold colourful ancient paintings.
D.Drawings of horses are on the walls of the Lascaux caves.
解析:选C。主旨大意题。文章开头指出了发现壁画的过程,接下来的内容描述了这些壁画。只有C项能够全面概括全文内容。A项范围太广,且有些偏题;B、D两项只是文中的细节,不能概括全文。
8.,The passage is mo probably taken from________.
A.a research paper
B.a cultural magazine
C.a science newspaper
D.a travel guide
解析:选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了法国Lascaux岩洞内的壁画。这些古老的壁画本身就是宝贵的文化遗产,因此本文最有可能来自文化方面的杂志。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Manager:I'd like to make__1__about your educational background,Miss Shelly.Your major was English,wasn't it?
Shelly:Yes.I graduated from New York University in 2011.
Manager:Fine.And could you please tell me__2__you have got any working experience?
Shelly:Well,I__3__working for Singapore Airlines at the moment,in their San Francisco office.
Manager:And__4__are you exactly there now?
Shelly:I work in the department of sales promotion.
Manager:I see.And how long have you been working there?
Shelly:For two and a half years.
Manager:Would you mind__5__(tell) me your present salary?
Shelly:I'm making twentytwo hundred and eighty a month at present.And I know your arting__6__of this position is about $2 600 a month.
Manager:That's right.
Shelly:I'd like to know if your company provides opportunities for__7__(far)education.
Manager:Yes,our employees (雇员)__8__allowed to take up six hours a week at full pay,to attend college courses.
Shelly:That's very generous.
Manager:Well,I've enjoyed talking with__9__.We'll inform you within the week.
Shelly:Thank you.I appreciate__10__time you've given me.
1.,________2.,________3.,________4.,________
5.,________6.,________7.,________8.,________
9.,________10.,________
1.,解析:考查固定搭配。make sure表示“弄清楚”。
答案:sure
2.,解析:考查连接词。if/whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。
答案:if/whether
3.,解析:考查时态。根据at the moment(此刻,目前)可知此处应用现在进行时,故填am。
答案:am
4.,解析:考查疑问代词。由下文的“I work in the department of sales promotion.”可推断出,用人方询问:你在那儿是干什么的?故用what。
答案:what
5.,解析:考查动名词。mind doing h.表示“介意做……”,动名词作宾语。
答案:telling
6.,解析:考查名词。根据上文的your present salary可知,此处谈的是工资,故此处该填入salary。
答案:salary
7.,解析:考查形容词的比较级。further education表示“深造”。注意不可填入farther,farther多表示实际距离上的远。
答案:further
8.,解析:此处说的是一般情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
答案:are
9.,解析:考查人称代词。根据下文的关键信息词We'll inform you可知用you。
答案:you
10.,解析:考查定冠词。time被定语从句you've given me限定,所填词表示特指,故用定冠词the。
答案:the
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.,只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays,there is a increasing number of people joining in the activities of volunteering.It's wellknown that volunteering jobs are making contribution to society with something in return.It's as the Leifeng Spirit.However,knowing this,there are ill many people would like to devote themselves in this trend.For inance,the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games had such many volunteers.They make lots of contributions to the success of the Olympics.Moreover,we can often see many udents go to visit the old to bring warmth to them.Even though some people's career is not a volunteer.They are ready to helping others.Although the volunteers are much more common,we ill need to thank they for devoting themselves to society.
答案:Nowadays,there is
increasing number of people joining in the activities of volunteering.It's wellknown that volunteering jobs are making
to society with
in return.It's
the Leifeng Spirit.However,knowing this,there are ill many people
would like to devote themselves in this trend.For inance,the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games had
many volunteers.They
lots of contributions to the success of the Olympics.Moreover,we can often see many udents go to visit the old to bring warmth to them.Even
some people's career is not a volunteer.They are ready to
others.Although the volunteers are much more common,we ill need to thank
for devoting themselves to society.
Ⅳ.微型写作
【写作素材】
1.昨天我去书店搜寻一位艺术家的绘画集。
2.人们高度评价这位艺术家的作品。
3.绘画中很多画构思独特。
4.确实值得购买。
【连句成篇】 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Yeerday I went to the bookore in search of a famous arti’s selected paintings,which are highly thought of.Many of the paintings have fancy designs,so they’re really worth buying.
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