2016届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练：（三十）外研版必修5

　　题组层级快练(三十)

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　It was a cold October evening. Excitement and family members ___1___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of ___2___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would ___3___ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be ___4___ — so I thought. I waited backstage all ___5___ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies ___6___ that my class was next.

　　My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the ___7___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an ___8___ move. I was concentrating so much ___9___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look ___10___ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and ___11___. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience, and I felt the ___12___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, 揑f you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___13___.?I did my best to follow her ___14___ as I continued with the rod utine.

　　When the curtain dropped, so did my ___15___ for the evening. I ___16___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could ___17___ me down.

　　Recently I realized I had been a ___18___ that night. I was ___19___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. ___20___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.

　　1. A. filled

　　B. visited

　　C. attended

　　D. decorated

　　2. A. pressure

　　B. impression

　　C. debate

　　D. attention

　　3. A. take over

　　B. show off

　　C. look after

　　D. give up

　　4. A. reasonable

　　B. suitable

　　C. obvious

　　D. perfect

　　5. A. dressed up

　　B. folded up

　　C. covered up

　　D. mixed up

　　6. A. suggested

　　B. explained

　　C. announced

　　D. predicted

　　7. A. music

　　B. audience

　　C. curtain

　　D. stage

　　8. A. easy

　　B. active

　　C. adventurous

　　D. extra

　　9. A. containing

　　B. hiding

　　C. sharing

　　D. keeping

　　10. A. why

　　B. whether

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　11. A. wandered

　　B. slipped

　　C. waved

　　D. skipped

　　12. A. blood

　　B. pleasure

　　C. pride

　　D. tear

　　13. A. leave

　　B. cheer

　　C. believe

　　D. notice

　　14. A. gesture

　　B. example

　　C. advice

　　D. plan

　　15. A. doubts

　　B. hopes

　　C. voice

　　D. patience

　　16. A. argued

　　B. shouted

　　C. begged

　　D. sobbed

　　17. A. turn

　　B. calm

　　C. let

　　D. put

　　18. A. star

　　B. pioneer

　　C. loser

　　D. fool

　　19. A. satisfied

　　B. moved

　　C. embarrassed

　　D. confused

　　20. A. However

　　B. Instead

　　C. In total

　　D. In return

　　答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　本文是记叙文。讲述了作者7岁时在一次舞蹈表演出现失误后从自信到沮丧的思想变化过程。

　　1. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　fill表示“使某物充满(另一物)；装满”。大厅里坐满了前来观看表演的家人，也充满了兴奋的气氛。

　　2. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　从大厅里充满兴奋的气氛，坐满了家人可知，他们是来看“我”表演。7岁的“我”成为大家关注的中心。the center of attention表示“关注的中心”。pressure“压力”；impression“印象”；debate“争论”，这三项均不符合语境。

　　3. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　最终，在几周的准备之后，“我”将通过舞蹈表演来展示“我”辛勤劳动的成果。show off“显示；炫耀”；take over“接管”；look after“照看”；give up“放弃”，从语境的连贯判断选B项。

　　4. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　经过几个星期的准备，“我”此时准备在大家面前露一手。由此判断，此时的“我”觉得一切都会很完美。所以选D项。

　　5. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　下文说节目主持人用嘹亮而清晰的声音宣布接下来就是“我们”班级的表演，由此判断，“我”在后台穿好了表演服装。dress up“盛装打扮”；fold up“折叠”；cover up“盖住；遮住”；mix up“混淆”。

　　6. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　这里表示节目演出中主持人宣布演出的节目，因此选C项。announce“宣布；宣读”。

　　7. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　既然是登台表演，面对的自然是观众 (the audience)，而不是“音乐”、“幕布”、“舞台”，故选B项。

　　8. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　“我”保持微笑，把头抬得高高的，可见作者此时非常自得，满脸都是绽放的微笑，因此选A项。“这个动作太容易了”。本句为后面叙述“我”的失误埋下了伏笔。

　　9. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　从语境看，“我”这个小演员此时踌躇满志，决定好好地表演一番，于是把注意力全都集中在了保持大大的微笑上。

　　10. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　where引导地点状语从句。“我”只顾着笑对观众，却没有注意自己的脚下。

　　11. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　从最后一段最后一句中I slipped during a performance(“我”在这次舞蹈表演中跌倒)可知选B项。

　　12. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　“我”没有注意同伴们的动作，结果表演出错，引来观众的一片嘲笑，此时“我”感到一股热血往脸上涌来，也就是说，此时“我”的脸都觉得发烫，脸红了。从这些分析判断选A项。

　　13. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　如果出错，保持微笑可以使观众注意不到你的错误。leave“离开”；cheer“欢呼”；believe“相信”，均不符合语境。故选D项。

　　14. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据下文as I continued with the routine(“我”继续进行舞蹈动作)可知“我”努力按老师说的做。follow one’s advice“听从某人的建议”。因此选C项。

　　15. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　“我”的希望随着幕布降落而破灭。所以选B项。doubt“疑惑”；voice“声音”；patience“耐心”，均与语境不符。

　　16. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　从tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face(品尝着顺着脸往下流的眼泪的咸味)得知，此处应该是哭泣。故选D项。

　　17. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　从前文I sobbed bitterly (“我”哭得很伤心)得知，没有人能够让“我”平静下来。turn down“拒绝”；let down“使失望”；put down“放下”。只有calm down(使平静)符合语境。故选B项。

　　18. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　从后文I finished the routine with a smile on my face(“我”面带微笑完成舞蹈动作)可以看出虽然“我”有失误，但“我”依然按要求完成了舞蹈动作，并没有因失误半途而废。pioneer“先驱”；loser“输家”；fool“傻瓜”，都不符合句意，故被排除。所以选A项。

　　19. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据第二段的and I felt the blood rush to my face(并且我感到脸一下子红了)推知，“我”很尴尬。satisfied“感到满意的”；moved“感动的”；confused“迷惑不解的”，都不能准确描述“我”的感受，应该排除。故选C项。

　　20. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　从but I fought the urge to run off the stage(但是“我”克制了想离开舞台的想法)和I finished the routine with a smile on my face(“我”面带微笑完成舞蹈动作)可以看出有转折并进一步说明之意。however“然而”，只表示转折；in total“总计”；in return“作为回报”，均不符合语境，所以排除。因此选B项。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)In 2017, a report from The New England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a study involving about 900, 000 people, spanning many years.

　　The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states. The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers. In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking, drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results.

　　The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be (up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women). In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and brain cancer. For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer (子宫癌), which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or more. For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese(肥胖的) men.

　　Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers, slightly reducing the risk. But many of them don’t have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they also face risks.

　　As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, there’s no clear agreement. But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor. Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer. Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the manage-ment of cancer more difficult. Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a person’s cancer risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real.

　　1. The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between ________.

　　A. diet and cancer

　　B. body weight and cancer

　　C. sex and cancer

　　D. smoking and cancer

　　2. The author develops the passage mainly through ________.

　　A. time order

　　B. space order

　　C. analysis and comparison

　　D. figures and examples

　　3. The underlined word “spanning” in the first paragraph probably means “_______”.

　　A. lasting

　　B. including

　　C. happening

　　D. changing

　　4. According to the passage, what can we learn about the study?

　　A. There is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers.

　　B. Generally speaking, women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than men.

　　C. Women with a BMI of 40 dying of uterine cancer are more than other women.

　　D. Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.

　　答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　本文是一篇科普说明文。研究发现肥胖会增加一个人死于癌症的机率，尽管原因尚不确定，但联系是确实存在的。

　　1. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句并结合全文内容可知，本文主要说明了肥胖与各种癌症有关系。故选B项。

　　2. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　推理判断题。本文第一段提出了中心，第二段介绍了研究过程，第三、四、五段通过进行对比、分析得出了结论。故选C项。

　　3. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　词义猜测题。spanning many years在句中作后置定语，修饰study所以根据第二段可知，这次研究从1992年开始到2008年底结束，历时17年左右，由此可知，spanning的意思是“持续”。故选A项。

　　4. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，尽管吸烟者比不吸烟者容易减肥，但许多吸烟者的肺有问题，所以也有风险，由此可知，D项正确。

　　(2017·重庆七校第二次联考)A white child sold a pack of cannabis (大麻) at his local high school. A black child did a part-time job like this in his local neigh borhood. When caught, both of them were first-time violators (违反者). And then the white child walked into juvenile (青少年的) court with his family, an excellent lawyer and insurance. The black child walked into court with his dad, no lawyer and no insurance. The grand justice let the white child leave with his family. Besides, he was placed in a well-condition treatment program. The black child had no choice. He was under restraint (限制).

　　Generally speaking, what we have mentioned above happened more and more often in the juvenile-court system. Minority youths who were caught on violent affairs were more than 5 times as white youths to be sent out of the juvenile justice system and tried (审判) as adults, according to a study released last week by The New York Times. Once minority children were in adult courts, young black violators were 20 times more likely to be put into prison. 揇iscrimination against minority children develops at every s tage of the justice system and it is going to skyrocket when young criminals are judged as adult criminals, ” said Mr. Din.

　　Low age crime dropped from its peak in the early 2000s. In the past six years, 33 states have passed new laws that made it easier to try juveniles as adults. In New York and Mississippi in 1996, all the young criminals in prison were minorities. In fact, most of the children who were tried as adults should not be treated like that.

　　Instead, adult prisons were a hell to juveniles. Adult prisoners were 10 times more likely to commit killing people and 7 times more likely to be about sexual abuse. Jim King Cary, a spokesman, a reform group in Washington D. C., said once they got out, they were going to commit more and more violent crimes. The system, in fact, was training career criminals. And it was doing its great harm to minorities.

　　1. From the beginning we learn that ________.

　　A. the white child is as lucky as the black child

　　B. the grand justice treated the white child and the black child differently

　　C. the white child has been forgiven by the society

　　D. the black child should be put into prison

　　2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. Children can be tried as adults under special condition.

　　B. Black children are more likely to commit crimes.

　　C. Discrimination does exist in the justice system.

　　D. Governments shouldn’t pass the laws immediately.

　　3. The underlined word “skyrocket” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.

　　A. expand widely

　　B. drop immediately

　　C. spread quickly

　　D. rise suddenly

　　4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.

　　A. young criminals in adult prisons lived a better life

　　B. juveniles were killed or abused in adult prisons

　　C. juveniles were likely to become career criminals

　　D. more and more juveniles were reformed by the system

　　答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　本文为说明文。对于未成年人犯罪，美国的法律是不公平的，白人孩子可以有更好的教育模式，而黑人孩子则受到监禁，而且按照成人的法律去惩罚。

　　1. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　推理判断题。根据第一段中的The grand ... under restraint可知，白人孩子和黑人孩子受到的是不同的对待。

　　2. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　正误判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段首句中的what we have mentioned above happened more and more often in the juvenile-court system可知答案为C项。

　　3. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　词义猜测题。根据第二段的语境可知，当青少年罪犯被按照成人的犯罪标准来判刑时，歧视急剧增加。故选D项。

　　4. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，成人监狱对于青少年来说是地狱，一旦他们从成人监狱中出来，他们会犯更多的罪。事实上，成人监狱是青少年职业罪犯的培训营，会带来更大的危害。故C项正确。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　W: I’m going to visit Quebec next summer to attend a friend’s wedding, but while I’m there, I’d also like to do some sightseeing.

　　M: Do you mean the province of Quebec ___1___ Quebec City?

　　W: I mean the province. My friend’s wedding is in Montreal, so I’m going there first. Is Montreal the capital city of the province?

　　M: Well, many people think so because it’s the biggest city, but it’s not the capital. Quebec City is small, but Montreal is great. The Saint Lawrence River ___2___(run) right through the middle of the city. It’s beautiful in summer.

　　W: Wow, and do you think I can ___3___ by in English? My French is Okay, but not that good.

　　M: Well, people speak ___4___ French and English there, but you’ll hear French most of the time and all the street ___5___(sign) are in French. In fact, Montreal is the third ___6___(large) French-speaking city in the world. So you’d better practice your French ___7___ you go.

　　W: Good advice. ___8___ about Quebec City?

　　M: It’s a very old and beautiful city. Many old buildings ___9___(be) nicely restored. Some of them were built in ___10___ 17th and 18th centuries.

　　W: Fantastic. I can’t wait to go.

　　答案与解析

　　1. 答案

　　or

　　解析

　　the province of Quebec与Quebec City是选择关系，所以用or。

　　2. 答案

　　runs

　　解析

　　这里为客观事实，所以用一般现在时，即runs。

　　3. 答案

　　get

　　解析

　　根据后面语境My French is Okay, but not that good.可知本句话意思是“你认为我用英语可以应付过去吗？”get恰当。

　　4. 答案

　　both

　　解析

　　French与English是两者，用both。

　　5. 答案

　　signs

　　解析

　　根据前面的修饰语all the street和后面的谓语are可判断该名词为复数，即signs。

　　6. 答案

　　largest

　　解析

　　根据the third判断这里应该是形容词的最高级。

　　7. 答案

　　before

　　解析

　　在你去之前最好要练习你的法语。

　　8. 答案

　　What/How

　　解析

　　what/how about ... 询问对某人或某事的看法。

　　9. 答案

　　have been

　　解析

　　根据语境“许多旧的建筑翻新了”，可知用现在完成时，同时buildings与restore为被动关系，所以用have been。

　　10. 答案

　　the

　　解析

　　17th为序数词，前面需要加the。