2016届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练：（二十七）外研版必修5

　　题组层级快练(二十七)

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　It happened several years ago.I was in Corpus Christi, Texas and I was helping my friend whose family ___1___ was hotels. He asked me whether I would be ___2___ in doing a part-time project job in one of the leading hotels. I ___3___ happily. Then my school summer ___4___ came and I was working mostly night shifts(夜班). One day around 2:00 am at night I saw a car rushing into the parking lot with fire ___5___ on the front of the car and it looked pretty ___6___. It appeared it may ___7___ and there were nearly about 50 cars of the ___8___ already in the parking lot. I ___9___ rushed to see what was happening.

　　___10___, Ralph, the owner of the car also rushed out of his car. He looked around and immediately saw me and shouted to me, 揌elp!?I looked at the situation and immediately ___11___ a fire extinguisher(__灭火器)and ran towards the car and we were fighting against the fire together.

　　Within five minutes we controlled the situation and ___12___ the fire. The police came by then and they said a major fire was ___13___. Imagine if other cars in the ___14___ caught fire it would have been ___15___. Ralph thanked me. In the morning, everyone who saw and came to know of the ___16___ said, “You have done a good job. You are a good man.” I got a hero’s ___17___.

　　In actual fact, that night, I was ___18___ a good trip to New York to ___19___ the final match between Spurs and New York knocks in Mddison Square Gardens but for some reason I had to stay back, ___20___ I was to work there to stop the fire. Don’t you think so？

　　1. A. problem

　　B. location

　　C. business

　　D. tradition

　　2. A. interested

　　B. successful

　　C. experienced

　　D. involved

　　3. A. appeared

　　B. doubted

　　C. agreed

　　D. waited

　　4. A. camp

　　B. break

　　C. activity

　　D. course

　　5. A. starting

　　B. erupting

　　C. lasting

　　D. opening

　　6. A. dangerous

　　B. splendid

　　C. ridiculous

　　D. strange

　　7. A. crash

　　B. damage

　　C. explode

　　D. stop

　　8. A. guests

　　B. friend

　　C. boss

　　D. hostess

　　9. A. carefully

　　B. patiently

　　C. finally

　　D. quickly

　　10. A. However

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Meanwhile

　　D. Otherwise

　　11. A. pulled off

　　B. pulled apart

　　C. pulled down

　　D. pulled out

　　12. A. caught on

　　B. picked up

　　C. put out

　　D. turned away

　　13. A. caused

　　B. avoided

　　C. developed

　　D. created

　　14. A. repair shop

　　B. parking lot

　　C. bus stop

　　D. gas station

　　15. A. deadly

　　B. complex

　　C. difficult

　　D. obvious

　　16. A. miracle

　　B. incident

　　C. date

　　D. behavior

　　17. A. understanding

　　B. belief

　　C. description

　　D. cheer

　　18. A. taking

　　B. joining

　　C. evaluating

　　D. planning

　　19. A. watch

　　B. play

　　C. win

　　D. report

　　20. A. but

　　B. so

　　C. for

　　D. or

　　答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　本文是记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者到朋友家的宾馆打工，没想到有一天晚上却做了一件了不起的事情：阻止了一场大火的发生。

　　1. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据后面的doing a part-time project job in one of the leading hotels可知，作者的朋友邀请他到一家宾馆打工，因此此处应该是指作者朋友家的家庭生意。business“生意”。

　　2. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　朋友家是开宾馆的，而从下文可知，作者在那儿作兼职，因此结合本句话作者的朋友是在询问作者是否对兼职工作感兴趣。

　　3. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据下文介绍可知，作者接受了朋友的这一邀请。agree“接受；同意”；appear“显得”；doubt“怀疑”；wait“等待”。

　　4. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　根据下文可知，作者上的是夜班，因此，此时应该是暑期，否则作者是没有精力上学的，因此此处是表示“暑期来了”。summer break“暑期”。

　　5. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　作者当时看到的是瞬间的动作，因此那时所看到的应该是汽车突然起火，所以司机下车查看情况，寻求帮助。erupt“(火山)爆发；起火”；start“(汽车)发动”；last“持续”；open“打开”。

　　6. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　前文提到汽车突然起火，此时应该是十分危险的。dangerous“危险的”；splendid“壮观的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”；strange“奇怪的”。

　　7. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　汽车着火可能会引起爆炸。explode“爆炸”。

　　8. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　这件事发生在宾馆停车场，因此这些车应该是住宾馆的客人的车。

　　9. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　作者迅速跑出去查看情况。quickly“迅速地”；carefully“仔细地”；patiently“耐心地”；finally“最后”。

　　10. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　与此同时，这个司机也迅速下车求救。meanwhile“与此同时”。

　　11. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　根据后面的ran towards the car and we were fighting against the fire together.可知，作者看到这种情形之后，迅速拉出灭火器。pull out“拉出”。

　　12. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　从we controlled the situation以及之后的叙述推测，作者很快控制了形势，扑灭了大火。

　　13. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　由于火势得以控制，所以避免了一场大火。avoid“避免”。

　　14. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　此处指停车场的其它车要是着火的话，故选B项。

　　15. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　假如停车场的其它车要是着火的话，那将是致命的。

　　16. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　作者帮忙扑灭了大火，人们渐渐知道了这件事。incident“大事；事件”；miracle“奇迹”；date“日期”；behavior“行为”。

　　17. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　作者的所作所为受到大家的称赞和欢呼。cheer“欢呼”，与题意符合。

　　18. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　作者本来是计划去纽约看球赛的。make/plan/take on a trip to ...“去某地旅游”。

　　19. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　watch a match“看球赛”。作者本来是计划去纽约看球赛的, 但是有事耽误了。

　　20. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　由于某种原因，作者留在了宾馆，因此他是注定在这儿工作来阻止这场大火的。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　Beijing plans to keep a tight rule on pollution by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles when it hosts the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in November.

　　From November 3 to 12, the city will restrict the use of private vehicles based on even-and odd-numbered license plates, reducing the use of such vehicles by 35 percent, the municipal(市政府的) traffic committee said on Thursday.

　　All vehicles transporting construction waste and dangerous chemicals will be banned from the capital’s roads during this period, but the restriction will not apply to buses, taxis and other vehicles such as police cars.

　　The measures are similar to those introduced from July 20 to Sept. 20 in 2008 during the Beijing Olympic Games.

　　?The number of passengers using public transport will increase by 3 million a day,” said Li Shaoming, deputy director of the Beijing Traffic Management Bureau.

　　During the 10 days, 400 additional buses will be used to transport commuters to meet the increased demands.

　　The municipal government has also drawn up eight plans to reduce industrial pollution during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum.

　　Zhuang Zhidong, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, said “From Nov. 3, production at some companies listed by the government will be suspended for 10 days.”

　　Work will also be suspended at all construction sites and on demolition projects during this period.

　　?More important, Beijing will work with its control emissions,” Zhuang said, adding that there will be regular discussion on air pollution among six governments.

　　Neighboring authorities in Tianjin Municipality, Hebei, Shanxi and Shandong Province and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region will operate strict pollution control measures over the 10 days.

　　Media reports said that from Nov. 7 to 12, employee departments, institutes and social organizations in Beijing can have a holiday, except for departments dealing with the APEC meeting and city management.

　　1. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. Cars can’t be used in Beijing from November 3 to 12.

　　B. Not all the people can have a holiday from November 7 to 12.

　　C. Citizens will choose buses as their only means of transport.

　　D. All the neighboring provinces will take the same measures.

　　2. What is the purpose of the vehicle restriction?

　　A. To reduce the emissions caused by vehicles.

　　B. To call on people to use public transport.

　　C. To advocate a new lifestyle.

　　D. To display the friendliness of Beijing people.

　　3. The underlined word “suspended” (Paragraph 8) probably means “________”.

　　A. delayed

　　B. continued

　　C. completed

　　D. reduced

　　4. Where can you probably read the passage?

　　A. A travel guide.

　　B. A research paper.

　　C. A newspaper.

　　D. A literature magazine.

　　答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　本文是一篇资讯报道，在举办亚太经合组织领导人会议期间，北京将采取严厉的措施来治理污染。

　　1. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　根据最后一段Media reports said that from Nov. 7 to 12 ... the APEC meeting and city management可知，并不是所有的人在这几天都有假期，故B项正确；根据第二段中的From November 3 to 12 ... reducing the use of such vehicles by 35 percent可知，是减少使用私家车，不是禁止使用，故A项错误；根据第三段中的but the restriction will not apply to buses, taxis and other vehicles such as police cars可知，C项不正确；根据倒数第二段Neighboring authorities in Tianjin Municipality, Hebei, Shanxi and Shandong Province and ... control measures over the 10 days可知，北京附近的一些地方也采取了措施治理污染，但是没提到采取的是相同的措施，故D项不正确。

　　2. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根据文章第一段中的Beijing plans to keep a tight rule on pollution by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles可知，限制汽车的使用是为了减少它们所产生的污染。故A项正确。

　　3. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根据画线词前后的信息可知，因为要治理污染，一些被政府列出来的公司的生产将被延期，即A项正确。

　　4. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　文章在开头就点明了主题，北京出台条例来治理污染。然后进行了详细的说明，这符合资讯报道的写法，故本文可能来自报纸。选C项。

　　Xi Leaves for Latin America to Attend BRICS Summit

　　Updated: 2017-07-13 08:53

　　By Wu Jiaoc hinadaily. com. cn

　　Chinese President Xi Jinping left Beijing this morning for his second Latin America tour since assuming presidency last March.

　　During the trip, which will end July 23, Xi will attend the sixth BRICS summit in Brazil and pay state visits to Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela and Cuba.

　　The sixth BRICS leaders’ meeting on July 15-16 will be the first major event during Xi’s tour. It is the start of BRICS’ second round of meetings after all its member states — Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa — have hosted at least one meeting.

　　During the meeting, Xi and leaders of other member states will map out the blueprint for future cooperation among BRICS countries. Xi will also hold bilateral meet ings with the heads of other member states.

　　After the BRICS meeting, Xi will hold talks with Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff and the two countries will ink agreements on trade and infrastructure. This year marks the 40th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two countries.

　　This visit will be Xi’s second Latin American tour as president. Last year, he visited Trinidad and Tobago, Costa Rica and Mexico from May 31 to June 6, during which he held talks with leaders of eight Caribbean nations.

　　On his way to Brazil, Xi will stop off on the Greek island of Rhodes on a technical stop.

　　Foreign ministry spokesman Qin Gang told a daily news briefing that during the stop Xi would meet Greece’s president and prime minister.

　　1. How long will the trip last?

　　A. One year.

　　B. One month.

　　C. One week.

　　D. Ten days.

　　2. Which state will Xi not pay a visit?

　　A. America.

　　B. Brazil.

　　C. Argentina.

　　D. Cuba.

　　3. What is the first great thing during Xi’s trip?

　　A. Pay a visit to America.

　　B. Pay a visit to Brazil.

　　C. Attend the sixth BRICS leaders’ meeting.

　　D. Hold talks with Brazilian President.

　　4. Which is NOT right according to the passage?

　　A. This visit will be Xi’s first Latin American tour as president.

　　B. Xi will also hold bilateral meetings with the heads of other member states.

　　C. He visited Mexico during the trip last year.

　　D. Xi will stop off on the Greek island of Rhodes on a technical stop.

　　答案与解析

　　1. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　结合文章开头Updated：2017-07-13 08:53和第二段开头will end July 23，可知应是十天。

　　2. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根据第二段... and pay state visits to Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela and Cuba.排除America,故选A项。

　　3. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据第三段开头句The sixth BRICS leaders’ meeting on July 15-16 will be the first major event during Xi’s tour.可知答案为C项。

　　4. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根据倒数第三段This visit will be Xi’s second Latin American tour as president.可知应选A项。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　(2017·广东茂名二模)There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see a lot of people sleeping on the bus or train on their way home ___1___ work in the evening. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger sitting next to him. Another place where ___2___ (plan) short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall ___3___ a student will start snoring so loudly that the professor has to ask ___4___ student to shake the sleeper awake. A more ___5___ (embarrass) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and ___6___ weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk. The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there. The ___7___(bad) time to fall asleep is when driving. Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. ___8___ the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of water and thought that it ___9___ (rain). When people are really tired, ___10___ will stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are.

　　1. ________

　　2. ________

　　3. ________

　　4. ________

　　5. ________

　　6. ________

　　7. ________

　　8. ________

　　9. ________

　　10. ________

　　答案与解析

　　【语篇解读】

　　有的时候人们太累了以至于他们在任何地方都能睡着。本文告诉我们人们容易在下班回家的车上、演讲厅里睡着，然而最危险的是在开车时睡着，那样极易引发车祸。

　　1. 答案

　　from/after

　　解析

　　考查介词。由后面的in the evening可知，此处是指下班回家的路上，故用from或after。

　　2. 答案

　　unplanned

　　解析

　　考查上下文的逻辑关系。演讲厅不是一个睡觉的地方，故用表示否定意义的形容词unplanned。

　　3. 答案

　　where

　　解析

　　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰the lecture hall，并且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

　　4. 答案

　　another

　　解析

　　考查代词。分析语境可知此处表示“别的同学”，因为所修饰的student是单数，并且是三者或三者以上中的一个，所以要用another，意为“另一个”。

　　5. 答案

　　embarrassing

　　解析

　　考查词性变化。修饰名词situation，故用形容词embarrassing表示“令人尴尬的”。

　　6. 答案

　　the

　　解析

　　考查冠词。特指“头的重量”，故用定冠词。

　　7. 答案

　　worst

　　解析

　　考查形容词的最高级。开车时睡觉是“最糟糕的”，故用最高级形式。

　　8. 答案

　　If

　　解析

　　考查连词。句意：如果司机幸运的话，他们不会受伤很严重。故此处用if引导条件状语从句。

　　9. 答案

　　was raining

　　解析

　　考查时态。表示在过去的时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。

　　10. 答案

　　nothing

　　解析

　　考查代词。句意：当人们真的累了的时候，没有什么能阻止他们睡着——无论他们在哪里。故用nothing。