2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第一部分模块复习方略 选修六 Unit18(北师大版)

　　4．I don’t think you’ve met Tom，have you? 我想你没遇见汤姆，对吗？ 5．The girl staring at him，he didn’t know what to say. 这个女孩两眼盯着他，他不知道说什么好。

　　used to与would 单句语法填空 1．—In case anyone should come in my absence，tell him I will be back soon. —Sure，I will. 2．I would climb up to the top of the mountain and get a wonderful view of the whole city，and that remains all the time.

　　3．—Your daughter is really cheerful. —She used to be very shy.Whenever a stranger came to our house，she would hide in a closet. 4．On her way home she used to(use)buy a slice of honey cake at the baker’s.

　　阅读理解解题样板(八)　社会热点类 [精读语篇](四川高考阅读理解C) LONDON—A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的)bomb detectors(探测器)to 10 years in prison，saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences. It is believed that James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors—which were based on a kind of golf ball finder—to countries including Iraq，Belgium and Saudi Arabia. McCormick，57，was convicted(判罪)of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London. “Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people，” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick.“You have neither regret，nor shame，nor any sense of guilt.” The detectors，sold for up to $42，000 each，were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air.But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use. McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong，the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand. “I never had any bad results from customers，” he said. [题目试做](建议用时：6分钟) 39．Why was McCormick sentenced to prison? A．He sold bombs. B．He caused death of people. C．He made detectors. D．He cheated in business. 40．According to the judge，what McCormick had done

　　． A．increased the cost of safeguarding B．lowered people’s guard against danger C．changed people’s idea of social security D．caused innocent people to commit crimes 41．Which of the following is true of the detectors? A．They have not been sold to Africa. B．They have caused many serious problems. C．They can find dangerous objects in water. D．They don’t function on the basis of science. 42．It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick

　　． A．sold the equipment at a low price B．was well­known in most countries C．did not think he had committed the crime D．had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text [读文样板] 一、理清文章脉络 本文主要讲述了一名商人销售假冒探测器而被判处十年监禁的故事。 第一段：开篇点题——商人McCormick由于出售没有科学依据的炸弹探测器而被判刑。 第二段：McCormick的犯罪事实。 第三段：McCormick被判刑。 第四段：法官对McCormick的指控。 第五段：这种探测器没有科学依据。 第六、七段：McCormick的陈述。 二、破解阅读障碍 (一)怎样破解生僻词汇 1．materially极大地 破解方法：利用语境法。根据该词后的“contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people”可知materially表示程度。 2．grounding n．基础，基础训练，基本功 破解方法：①语境法：利用上下文可知，此处指缺乏科学“依据”。 ②构词法：ground(打基础)＋后缀­ing＝grounding (二)怎样破解长难句

　　conduct in selling a great amount

　　of useless equipment simply for huge profit

　　译文：你只是为了巨额利润而出售大量无用的设备欺骗的行为加大了一种虚假的安全感，很可能会极大地导致无辜的人的死亡和伤害。

　　[解题样板]

　　[分析]　D　根据第一段可知McCormick由于出售假冒的炸弹探测器而被判处10年监禁，再结合第三段的“McCormick，57，was convicted of cheats last month”可知选D项。 39.为什么麦考密克被判入狱？ 信息源 选项特征 A.他卖炸弹了。 第一段第一句 曲解文意 B.他导致了他人死亡。 第一段第一句 曲解文意 C.他制造探测器。 第一段第一句 曲解文意 D.他做生意欺诈。 第一段第一句和第三段

　　同义替换

　　[分析]　B　根据第四段的第一句“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people”可知，麦考密克的所作所为降低了人们对危险的警惕性，因此选B。 40.根据法官，麦考密克的所作所为

　　。 信息源 选项特征 A.增加了安全防护的费用 文中未提及 无中生有 B.降低了人们对危险的警惕性 第四段 同义替换 C.改变了人们对社会安全的看法 第四段 曲解文意 D.导致无辜的人们去犯罪 文中未提及 无中生有

　　[分析]　D　根据第五段的最后一句“they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use”可知D项正确。 41.对于探测器，下列说法正确的是哪一项？ 信息源 选项特征 A.它们没有被卖到非洲。 倒数第二段 颠倒是非 B.它们引起了很多严重的问题。 第一段和第四段 曲解文意 C.它们能发现水中的危险物体。 倒数第三段 曲解文意 D.它们缺乏科学依据，没有用。 倒数第三段 同义替换

　　[分析]　C　根据第四段法官的陈述，特别是最后一句“You have neither regret，nor shame，nor any sense of guilt.”和文章的最后一句“I never had any bad results from customers，”he said可推知McCormick并不认为自己犯了罪。 42.从文中可以推断出麦考密克

　　。 信息源 选项特征 A.以低价出售该装置 第二、三段 颠倒是非 B.在大多数国家都很出名 文中未提及 无中生有 C.不认为自己犯了罪 第四段和最后一段

　　合理推断 D.没有像文中提到的那样获得高利润 第二、三段 颠倒是非 [阅读积累] 一、考纲重点词汇复现 1．sentence sb.to 10 years in prison 判处某人10年监禁 2．care about

　　担心，在乎 eg.I don’t think she cares about him at all. 我认为她根本不在乎他。 3．consequence

　　n．结果，后果 eg.She said exactly what she felt，without fear of the consequences. 她没有顾虑任何后果，把自己的感想全说出来了。 4．be based on

　　根据，以……为基础 5．a great amount of

　　大量的(常修饰不可数名词) 6．equipment

　　n．设备 7．profit

　　n．利润 vi.获利 8．promote

　　vt.促进，提升 eg.A college course can help you find work or get promoted. 大学课程能够帮助你找到工作或得到提升。 9．security

　　n．安全 10．contribute to

　　促成，有助于，捐献 eg.He said a number of factors might contribute to the phenomenon. 他说可能许多因素促成这一现象的发生。

　　二、文中小语法 It is believed that... 原句：It is believed that James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors—which were based on a kind of golf ball finder—to countries including Iraq，Belgium and Saudi Arabia. 点拨：it在此句式中作主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。 It be ＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported，hoped，suggested...)＋that 从句，除hope和suggest外，该句式可转换成“Sb./Sth.be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋to do sth.”结构。如： It is reported that he has won the game. ＝He is reported to have won the game. 据报道他赢得了比赛。

　　3．convey (1)介词填空 ①Please convey my best wishes to your parents. ②Wires convey electricity from power station to the users. (2)用所给词的适当形式填空 In everyday communication，information conveyed(convey)by gestures is often misinterpreted. (3)完成句子 ①A good teacher must know how to convey his ideas to his students. 一位好的老师必须知道如何把自己的思想传达给学生。 ②Eyes tell a lot about a person，they convey one’s feelings，character and emotions. 眼神给人以不同的感觉，它们传达情感，表达个性，同时表露感情。 ③Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. 管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。 ④Premier Li Keqiang conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake­hit areas. 李克强总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。 4．strike(完成语段) I ①was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.②It struck me that she was just the girl I had been seeking.As a ③striking saying goes，“④Strike while the iron is hot.” I wanted to take action. 我被她的年轻和热情迷住了。我突然想起她正是我所追求的女孩。正如那条不同寻常的谚语所说的“趁热打铁”，我要采取行动。 5．recommend (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①They recommended that the machine (should)be repaired(repair)． ②He earnestly recommended us to adopt(adopt)this plan. ③Do you recommend raising(raise)the school­leaving age? (2)句型转换 ①Can you recommend me a good dentist? →Can you recommend a good dentist to me? ②Our teacher recommended us to see the film during the summer holiday. →Our teacher recommended that we(should)see the film during the summer holiday.

　　(3)翻译句子 ①老师认为除学习功课外，学生要进行一些体育锻炼。 Teachers recommend that students(should)do some exercise besides learning their lessons. ②家长建议老师少给学生留课外作业。 Parents recommend teachers to give students less homework. (4)句式升级 用while把(3)中①、②合并为一句 Teachers recommend that students(should)do some exercise besides learning their lessons while parents recommend teachers to give students less homework.

　　1．die out完全消失，灭绝 [教材原句]　The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria. 如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。 (1)die of/from sth.死于…… die away

　　(声、光、风)渐弱，逐渐消失 die down

　　(火、暴风雨、光)渐弱，平息，渐息 die off

　　(家族、种族等)相继死亡 (2)be dying for sth./to do sth.

　　渴望(做)某事 ①The excitement of the audience has died down. 众人激动的情绪已经平静下来了。 ②If the snowstorm does not blow over，the cattle will die off. 如果暴风雪不停息，很多牲畜就要死掉了。 ③As we all know，I am dying for a visit to Disneyland. 众所周知，我真想去游览迪斯尼游乐场。 2．to be honest 说实在的，说实话 [教材原句]　And，to be honest，the music’s just boring. 并且，说实话，那音乐非常令人厌烦。 (1)to be frank ＝ frankly speaking　坦率地说 to start/begin with

　　首先 to make matters/things worse

　　使事情更糟的是 to be more exact

　　更准确地说 to tell(you)the truth

　　实话告诉你 to be sure

　　确定地说 (2)generally speaking

　　总的来说 honestly speaking

　　说实话 strictly speaking

　　严格地说 personally speaking

　　就个人而言 ①To tell(you)the truth，I don’t approve of your plan. 实话告诉你，我并不赞成你的计划。 ②To be honest/Honestly speaking，she needs to be more careful in her work. 说实在的，在工作中她需要更加认真些。 3．deal with处理，对付；涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意 [高考佳句]　Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.(2017·大纲全国卷阅读B) 虽然严重问题仍然存在，需要被处理，但世界是一个更安全、更健康的地方。 ①Deal with a man as he deals with you. (名言)以其人之道还治其人之身。

　　[一词多义]　写出下列句中deal with的含义 ②Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends，teachers，parents，bosses，and co­workers.打交道，相处 ③The book deals with the troubles in Ireland.涉及，论述 ④We like to deal with that company for their products are of high quality.跟……做生意 ⑤Don’t worry about him.He knows how to deal with the problem.处理 【名师指津】　do with 与deal with的意思相同，但用法不同。do with与what连用，而deal with与how连用。 ⑥I don’t know how they will deal with the account. ＝ I don’t know what they will do with the account. 我不知道他们将如何处理那个账单。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.完成句子 1．I am dying for a warm overcoat on such a cold day. 如此寒冷的天气，我真想有件暖和的大衣。 2．He could properly deal with all kinds of situations． 他能恰当地应付各种局面。 3．To be honest/honestly speaking，I haven’t been this happy for ages. 说真的，我都很久没有这么开心了。 4．If you can hang on a second，I’ll look for Bob and tell him you’re on the phone for him. 请等一会儿，我去找鲍勃，告诉他你来电话了。 5．The firemen came，and the fire died out in half an hour. 消防队员来了，半个小时后火就灭了。

　　Ⅱ.多维演练 1．die短语 (1)介、副词填空 ①In Africa，many people die of hunger every year. ②The animals died off within a week because of bird flu. ③As we all know，many old customs are in danger of dying out． ④The sound of their laughter died away． ⑤The wind died down at last and all was quiet. (2)根据汉语提示完成小片段 Some fish and birds ①die off due to environmental pollution；some animals are ②in danger of dying out on account of lack of habitat.I ③am dying to be a volunteer to save these friends of ours. 由于环境污染，一些鱼和鸟类相继死去；由于缺乏栖息地，一些动物面临灭绝的危险。我非常想做一名志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。 2．插入语 (1)完成句子 ①To tell you the truth/To be honest/Honestly speaking，I don’t approve of your plan. 老实说，我并不赞成你的计划。 ②Personally speaking，I’m in favour of your going abroad for further study. 就我个人而言，我支持你出国深造。 ③To start/begin with，we must believe in ourselves. 首先，我们必须得相信自己。 ④To make things/matters worse，I couldn’t find my documents in my computer due to the new virus. 更糟糕的是，由于这种新的病毒，我在电脑中找不到我的文件了。

　　(2)句型转换 ①To be honest，I have no idea who did it. →Honestly speaking，I have no idea who did it. ②We’ve run out of petrol；worse still，we can’t get any more until tomorrow. →We’ve run out of petrol；what’s worse，we can’t get any more until tomorrow. →We’ve run out of petrol；to make things/matters worse，we can’t get any more until tomorrow. 3．do with (1)完成句子 ①Last summer I took a course on how to deal with poisonous gases. 去年夏天我选修了一门关于如何处理有毒气体的课程。 ②We had no one help us，for we could deal with/do with the case all by ourselves. 我们没让别人帮助我们，因为我们能够独自处理这件事。 ③I have dealt with this company for 20 years. 我跟这家公司做生意已经20年了。 (2)一句多译 我不知道他们怎样处理这个问题。 ①I don’t know what they will do with the problem. ②I don’t know how they will deal with the problem.

　　1．So do I. 我也一样。 本句为倒装句，表示“某人/某物也一样”。 (1)“So＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上句的主语做了什么，下句中的主语也做了同样的事情。意为“……也是这样，也是如此”。so代替上文所讲的动作或状态，so后的动词类型和时态应和前一句中保持一致。 ①If you go to the cinema tonight，so will I. 假如今晚你去看电影，我也去。 (2)上述这一句型的否定形式为“neither/nor＋系动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”。表示主语与上文所述的人或物有相同的否定概念。 ②I don’t know where he has gone，nor do I care about． 我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。 (3)“It is/was the same with...”或者“So it is /was with...”表示比较复杂的情况也适合于另一个人或事，如既有肯定又有否定；既有系动词又有实意动词；现在和过去的时态同时存在等。 ③—His uncle was a doctor and wasn’t a teacher when he was young. ——在他年轻的时候，他叔叔是一名医生，不是一名老师。 —So it was with his aunt. ——他婶母也是。

　　2．Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned. 低头思故乡。 (1)Head bent为独立主格结构的一种，在句中作状语。 ①Homework done，the boy went out to play with his little fellows. 做完作业之后，这个男孩就出去与小伙伴们玩了。 (2)独立主格结构的构成形式： 名词(代词)＋现在分词/过去分词 名词(代词)＋形容词 名词(代词)＋副词 名词(代词)＋不定式 名词(代词)＋介词短语构成 ②Weather permitting，they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。 ③The meeting over，our headmaster soon left the meeting room. 散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。 ④He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed on the blackboard． 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。 ⑤There being the pair of shoes，in the future fewer and fewer people will drive cars.(2017·湖南高考Section C) 有了这双鞋子后，将来会有越来越少的人再驾车了。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．If you don’t plan to stay there long in the coming holiday，nor will I. 2．—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music. —So he is and so are you. 3．Goodbye said(say)，they dived into a taxi and headed for the airport. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I like watching TV and so does my sister． 我喜欢看电视，我妹妹也喜欢。 2．—He is an honest worker and works hard. ——他是一位诚实的工人，而且工作很卖力。 —So it is with you． ——你也是这样的。 3．I don’t enjoy singing，nor/neither do I like computers. 我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢计算机。

　　(1)accompany sb.to陪同某人去…… accompany sb.on/at the piano

　　弹钢琴为某人伴奏 (2)company n.

　　陪同；伙伴 keep sb.company

　　陪伴/陪同某人 keep company with...

　　和……常来往 in company with...

　　与……一起

　　②She asked me to accompany her to the airport last night. 昨天晚上她要求我陪她去机场。 ③Sarah sings and Bill accompanies her on the guitar. 莎拉唱歌，比尔弹吉它为她伴奏。 ④He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl. (谚)近墨者黑。 [链接高考] (2017·湖南高考改编)Children，when accompanied(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 2．range n．变化范围；等级；类别，分类；种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列 [高考佳句]　“The new tail isn’t necessary for her to feel comfortable，”says Stone，“but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作)and build muscles(肌肉)．”(2017·北京高考阅读B) “新尾巴没有必要让她感到舒适”，斯通说，“但它有助于保持运动范围和增强肌肉。” [一词多义]　写出下列句中range的词性及含义 ①Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them.(2017·江西高考阅读表达) n．范围 ②The two countries are separated by a range of mountains.n.山脉 ③The temperature of this city ranges from 0 ℃ to 30 ℃.v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化 ④Here we have a range of products，our toys.n.种类 ⑤These missiles have a range of 300 miles.n.射程 (1)a wide/full range of　一系列，各种 within/in range(of sth.)

　　在可及的范围内 beyond/out of range(of sth.)

　　超出……的范围 (2)range from...to...

　　在……范围内变动，包括由……

　　到……之间的各类 事物 range between...and...

　　在……和……范围内变动 ⑥Your request is out of the range of my ability. 你的要求超出我的能力范围。 ⑦The room rates at this motel range from $30 to $50 per day. 这个汽车旅馆的房价每天从三十美元到五十美元不等。 3．command n．& vt.命令，指挥；控制 [教材原句]　He used to be a general in command of the army，but now he is a doorkeeper. 他过去是一名指挥军队的将军，但现在却是一位看门人。 ①He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself. (谚)正人先正己。 (1)in command of掌握，控制　 have a good command of

　　很好地掌握，精通 (2)command sb.to do sth.

　　命令某人做某事 command that sb.(should)do sth.

　　命令某人做某事 ②For the first time in years，she felt in command of her life. 多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。 ③The commander commanded his men to withdraw. ＝The commander commanded that his men(should)withdraw． 指挥官命令手下撤退。 【熟词生义】　选择句中command的含义 ④Applicants will be expected to have a good command of international trade. A．精通B．命令C．指挥 答案　A ⑤The house stood on a hill commanding the whole town. A．精通

　　B．控制

　　C．俯视 答案　C 4．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演讲等)；接生(小孩) [高考佳句]　Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house.(2017·浙江高考任务型阅读) 在搬往新家之前，亲自对住在你的街道上的每个人发出邀请并与每人交谈五分钟。 ①President Xi Jinping delivered an important report concerning China’s reform at the APEC Summit. 国家主席习近平在APEC峰会上作了有关中国改革的重要报告。 (1)deliver sth.to 把某物递送/传送给…… deliver a speech/lecture

　　发表演讲，授课 deliver a baby

　　接生小孩 be delivered of a baby

　　生小孩 (2)delivery n.

　　递送，发送；分娩 ②Today he delivered the charge of his office to his successor. 今天他把办公室的工作移交给他的继任者。 ③She was delivered of her second child at home. 她在家生下了第二个孩子。 【熟词生义】　选择句中deliver的含义 ④Lin Qiaozhi had delivered 25，000 babies safely. A．传达

　　B．交付

　　C．接生 答案　C 5．convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运 [教材原句]　It conveys the poet’s affection for a peaceful night. 它表达了诗人对宁静的夜晚的喜爱。 (1)convey one’s feelings/meanings表达感情/意思 convey sth.to sb.

　　向某人表达/传达某物 (2)convey sb./sth.from A to B

　　把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 ①Your baggage will be conveyed by helicopter from the airport to your hotel. 你的行李将用直升机由机场运到旅馆。 ②Let me convey my deep sympathy to you． 允许我向您表示最深切的同情。

　　形象记忆 6．treat vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.乐事；乐趣；款待 [教材原句]　Her sisters，Felicie and Adelaide，are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant. 她的姐妹，费雷西和艾德里达很不友好，把美女作为她们的仆人。 ①Treat others as you would like to be treated. (谚)己所不欲，勿施于人。 (1)treat sb.well/badly善待/虐待某人 treat...as...

　　把……看作…… treat sb.for...with...

　　用……为某人治疗…… treat sb./oneself to

　　用……款待某人 (2)be one’s treat

　　某人请客 (3)treatment n.

　　治疗；对待；处理 ②This meal is my treat，so put your money away. 这顿饭我请客，你把钱收起来吧。 ③He was treated as a hero on his release from prison. 他获释出狱时被看作是一名英雄。 [链接高考] (2017·天津高考书面表达)Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as(把我们当作)their friends. 7．strike(struck struck)vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到n.袭击；罢工 [高考佳句]　I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books，or observations that are particularly meaningful.(2017·湖北高考阅读A) 我仍然喜欢记录书中我突然想到的想法和引用语或者是特别有意义的评论。 [一词多义]　写出下列句中strike的含义 ①The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.撞击 ②She struck him in the face.打

　　③It struck me that he left the key on my table.突然想到 ④Within half an hour，all the drivers were out on strike.罢工 ⑤Powell’s angry speech struck a deep chord with his audience.打动 ⑥The town hall clock struck midnight.报时 (1)be struck with/by　为……所侵袭/所触动(感动) It/An idea strikes sb.that...＝It/An idea occurs to sb.that...

　　某人突然想到一个……主意 (2)go on strike

　　举行罢工(动作) be on strike

　　举行罢工(状态) (3)striking adj.

　　引人注目的，突出的 ⑦It was reported that half a million workers were on strike in their country. 据报道他的国家有五十万工人罢工。 ⑧It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。

　　8．recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 [高考佳句]　During his stay in Xi’an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had recommended.(2017·陕西高考单项填空) 在西安逗留期间，Jerry几乎品尝了他朋友推荐的当地所有的名吃。 (1)recommend sb.for sth.

　　推荐(某人)担任(某职位) recommend sth.for

　　推荐某物用来做…… recommend sb.as

　　推荐某人为…… recommend sb.sth.＝ recommend sth.to sb.

　　向某人推荐某物 (2)recommend sb.to do sth.

　　建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth.

　　建议做某事

　　recommend ＋that...建议……［从句中的谓语动

　　It is recommended that... 词用(should＋)动词原形］ ①I should recommend it as a useful reference book. 我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。 ②I recommend you to buy this dictionary and that tape. 我建议你买这本字典和那盒磁带。 ③The committee recommended raising the age to twenty­one． 委员会建议把年龄提高到21岁。 ④The doctor recommended that he (should)stay a few more days in hospital. 医生建议他在医院再住几天。 [链接高考] (2017·浙江高考改编)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (should)be(be)at the age of six months old. [间考词汇] 1．superior adj.高级的，上等的n.上级，上司 be superior to...比……优越(更好、强) be superior in

　　在……方面占优势 He is superior to his brother in mathematics. 他的数学比他弟弟好。 2．consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的 be consistent with与……一致 be consistent in

　　在……方面始终如一 Your conduct is not consistent with what you say. 你的言行不一致。

　　3．accessible adj.容易理解的 be accessible to对……来说容易接近/理解/进入/使用 have/get/gain access to

　　可以获得/接近/理解/利用/进入 A manager should be accessible to his staff. 一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivered(deliver)to them quickly and cheaply. 2．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible(access)to the kids. 3．She’s not very consistent(consist)in the way she treats her children. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide range of foods(各种食物)that suit all tastes and pockets. 2．—Let’s go Dutch for this supper，shall we? —No，this time，it’s my treat(我请客)as a reward for all your help. Ⅲ.多维演练 1．accompany (1)完成句子 ①The famous singer was accompanied on the piano by Lang Lang. 那位著名的歌手由郎朗弹钢琴伴奏。 ②She asked me to accompany her to the church． 她要我陪她去教堂。 ③She came out of the house accompanied by Miss Jones. 她由琼斯小姐陪着从房子里走出来。 (2)用所给词的适当形式填空 Having been warned(warn)of danger in the street at night，she had to go home with a friend accompanying(accompany)her. (3)根据汉语提示完成小片段 Last night，my friends ①accompanied me to the hotel I lived in and there they ②kept me company to play cards until deep into the night. 昨天晚上，我的朋友陪我到我住的宾馆，并在那里陪我打牌到深夜。 2．command (1)介词填空 ①The police arrived and took command of the situation. ②It is of great benefit to you if you have a good command of English. ③I am at your command.What would you like me to do? (2)句型转换 My parents commanded me to finish the work before 5 o’clock. →My parents commanded that I(should)finish the work before 5 o’clock. 经典佳句 简单句(高级句型) 1．看起来很多人没有它们过得就不愉快。 It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. 2．据说他读过这本小说。 It is said that he has read the novel. 3．你可以把与父母分享你的想法作为一种习惯。You can make it a routine to share your thoughts with your parents. 4．对于学生来讲，到处乱扔垃圾、乱涂乱画很明显是不合适的。 It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. 5．尽最大的努力使我们的社会成为一个适合居住的好地方是我们的义务。 It is our responsibility to make as much effort as possible to make our society a good place to live in. 6．众所周知，她是一位知识渊博的女性。 It is well­known that she is a learned woman.

　　热身体验 完成句子 1．It’s important for them(对他们来说很重要)to arrive on time. 2．It is reported that(据报道)he has been elected mayor. 3．It happened that(碰巧) I was out when he called. 4．I’d appreciate it so much if(如果……我将不胜感激)you could possibly consider my application.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．

　　/suː'pIəriə/adj.高级的，上等的 2．

　　/ə'dɔː/vt.敬爱，非常喜欢 3．

　　/kən'sIstənt/adj.一致的，始终如一的 4．

　　/slIm/vi.& adj.(通过节食、加强运动等)减肥；苗条的 5．

　　/ə'kʌmpəni/vt.陪同，伴随 6．

　　/reIndʒ/n.(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围；等级；vi.变化 superior adore consistent slim accompany range 7．

　　/kə'mɑ ː nd/n.& v．命令，指挥 8．

　　/dI'lIvə/vt.递送，传送 9．

　　/'pɒlIʃt/adj.优雅的，精致的 10．

　　/rI'freʃ/vt.消除……的疲劳，使振作精神 11．

　　/ʌn'laIk/prep.不像，和……不同 12．

　　/kən'veI/vt.传达，表达 13．

　　/ə'fekʃən/n.爱慕，钟爱 14．

　　/træp/vt.诱捕，设圈套；n.圈套，陷阱 15．

　　/θi ː m/n.主题 command deliver polished refresh unlike convey affection trap themea 16．

　　/'evIdənt/adj.明显的，明白的 17．

　　/ rekə'mend/vt.推荐，介绍 18．

　　/straIk/vt.打动；打；n.罢工→

　　adj.突出的，引人注目的 19．

　　/'breθlIs/adj.令人屏息的→

　　n．呼吸 20．

　　/kə‘mItmənt/n.责任，义务； 承诺→

　　vt.犯(罪或错等) 21．

　　/'teIstləs/adj.没有味道的→

　　adj.美味的，可口的→

　　n．味道；v.品尝；尝起来 evident recommend strike striking breathless breath commitment commit tasteless tasty taste 22．

　　/ək'sesIbəl/adj.容易理解的→

　　n．进入 23．

　　/'tendənsi/n.倾向，趋势→

　　v．倾向 24．

　　/dI'stɜ ː bIŋ/adj.使人烦恼的→

　　vt.使烦恼 25．

　　/'endləs/adj.没完没了的，永无休止的→

　　n．结局；结尾；v.(使)终止，(使)结束 26．

　　/'fri ː zIŋ/adj.严寒的，冰冻的→

　　v．结冰 27．

　　/tri ː t/vt.对待；治疗；款待；n.款待，请客 →

　　n．治疗；对待 accessible access tendency tend disturbing disturb endless end freezing freeze treat treatment Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．Elephants would die out(灭绝)if men shoot as many as they wished. 2．Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with(处理)fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.(2017·四川高考阅读E) 3．The couple fell in love with(爱上)each other at first glance. 4．Surprisingly，compared with(与……相比)those in poor health or who had low incomes，respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.(2017·湖北高考阅读E) 5．They’ve sold their house and car in preparation for(为……做准备)leaving the country. 6．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of(看不见)it. 7．It is reported that more and more young men are keen on(喜欢)the computer games. 8．To be honest(说实话)，I don’t think your team can get the first place in the match.

　　【短语归纳】 1．die out完全消失，灭绝 2．compared to/with

　　与……比较起来 3．hang on a second

　　等一下 4．a set of

　　一套 5．fall in love with...

　　爱上…… 6．be keen on...

　　热衷于……，非常喜欢…… 7．lose sight of

　　看不见 8．deal with

　　对付，处理 9．in charge of

　　负责，管理 10．in an instant

　　立即，马上，突然 11．to be honest 说实话 12．bit sound pieces

　　各种各样的零碎东西 13．in preparation for

　　为……作准备 14．rely on

　　依靠，依赖

　　Ⅲ.经典原句默写 1．So do I．..我也一样…… 2．In the end，she discovers the Beast is not as disgusting and cruel as he seems． 最后，她发现野兽不像看上去那样令人讨厌和凶残。 3．In other cultures，looking thin for a husband­to­be is not what a woman desires at all—rather，looking a little overweight is considered more attractive． 在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来的丈夫眼中显得苗条，而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。 4．The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria. 如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。 5．We are influenced by our culture，our biology and our time in history to notice physical beauty quickly and easily，but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see． 受文化、生理和历史时期的制约，我们能够快速地、轻而易举地看到外在的美，但其实内在的美才真正需要我们注意。

　　1．accompany vt.伴随，陪同 [教材原句]　Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person. 外在美一定伴有一个人的内在魅力。 ①May fair winds company your safe return. 愿和风伴你平安归来。