2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第一部分模块复习方略 选修八 Unit23(北师大版)

　　[学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Hardly had I picked up the phone when I was told that the hotel had been booked up. 2．The more you listen to English，the easier(easy)you’ll feel in speaking English. Ⅱ.翻译句子 1．她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。 ①No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. ②She had no sooner gone out than a student came to visit her. ③Hardly/Scarcely had she gone out when/before a student came to visit her. 2．战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多。 The longer the war lasts，the more the people there will suffer.

　　倒装句与“it”分裂句；表达完成的动词形式 单句语法填空 1．Only when they put their heads together did they make(make)such a brilliant plan and complete the task ahead of schedule. 2．So popular has kite flying become that it attracts more than 100，000 kite fans to this city. 3．Not until I turned on TV did I know that the Chinese was rescued by the European Union Task Force. 4．She realized that it was not the words but the way she spoke to Bruce that hurt him. 5．—Was it at 11 o’clock that your father came back last night? —Yes，he is always coming back so late. 6．It is unclear what caused the accident，but the police believe that the driver had drunk(drink)alcohol. 2．appoint (1)介词填空 ①He appointed Wang Xin as leader of our team. ②Have you made an appointment with your dentist this afternoon? (2)完成句子 ①She is popular with her friends，because she always keeps an appointment． 她很受朋友的欢迎，因为她总是很守约。 ②→My sister has been appointed as sales director. →My sister has been appointed to the post of sales director. 我姐姐被任命为销售部经理。 ③The committee appointed a day in June for celebrations. 委员会约定在六月份的某一天进行庆祝活动。 ④The headmaster has appointed the headteacher to look into the matter. 校长已委派班主任去调查此事。 ⑤This morning the manager will make an appointment with those to seek the job. 今天上午经理要约见那些谋求职位的人。 3．possession (1)用possess的适当形式填空 ①He decided to go to America alone to make his fortune without any friends or possessions． ②The car Tom was in possession of was once in the possession of his uncle. ③The country possesses rich natural resources. (2)句型转换 ①This house has been in his possession since 1950. →This house has been in the possession of him since 1950. ②Charles is in possession of sound body. →Charles is possessed of sound body. →Charles takes/has possession of sound body. 4．remark (1)用remark的适当形式填空 ①Many people remark on/about West Lake，because it is remarkable for beautiful scenery. ②Obama made a remarkable speech after being elected president a second time.His remarks inspired many American people. ③They made rude remarks about her appearance. (2)句型转换 The audience remarked that the opening ceremony of the National Games was very good. →The audience made a good remark on/about the opening ceremony of the National Games.

　　(3)完成句子 ①Everyone remarked on his absence without any reason. 人人对他的无故缺席都评论一番。 ②The editor remarked that the article was well written. 编辑说那篇文章写得很好。 ③Don’t make rude remarks on others’ disabilities. 不要对别人的残疾胡乱品评。 5．intend (1)完成句子 ①The book is intended for parents with young children. 这本书是专为有小孩的父母而设计的。 ②We had intended that he would be more brave than wise. 我们原以为他有勇无谋。 ③He intended that she(should)go there．/He intended her to go there． 他打算让她去那儿。 (2)根据汉语提示完成小片段 My mother ①intends to hold a party for father’s birthday.But she is busy with work，so she ②intends me to prepare for it.She requested that all the activities and gifts ③should be intended for father.And we all need to keep it secret，because father ④has no intention of holding a birthday party.妈妈打算为爸爸的生日举办一个聚会。但是她工作很忙，因此她打算让我为聚会做准备。妈妈要求所有的活动和礼物都必须是专门为爸爸所设计的。并且，我们大家都必须保密，因为爸爸没有举办生日聚会的打算。

　　1．hand over把……交给…… [教材原句]　Friction between the family­run business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldn’t hand over his “secret recipe”． 当店主不愿意交出秘方时，这个家族企业和军政府之间的摩擦首当其冲地变得严重起来。 hand down把……传下来 hand around

　　传递；分发 hand back

　　归还；交还 hand in

　　上交，提交 hand out

　　分发，散发 ①Many old legends are handed down from generation by mouth. 许多古老的传说都是一代一代口传下来了。 ②The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson. 开始上课时，老师给大家发书。 2．put forward提议，提出；推荐；将……提前 [高考佳句]　I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.(2017·湖北高考完形填空) 我倾向于接受电视上专家提出的任何观点。 put aside保留；把……放在一边；

　　留出(一段时间)；储存(备用) put down

　　记下，写下 put off

　　推迟，延期 put out

　　关(灯)；出版；发布；生产 ①The president had to put aside some pet programs to deal with a crisis. 总统必须把一些喜爱的事暂放一边而先去处理紧急事件。 ②Far water does not put out near fire. (谚)远水救不了近火。 ③They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas. 他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。

　　【联想归纳】　我们学过的表示“提出”的词语还有哪些？请补全。 ①bring up②bring forward ③put forth

　　④come up with ⑤raise 3．look into 调查；了解 [教材原句]　And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury. 并且我们将对你的伤害进行补偿这一问题展开调查。 look up仰视；查阅 look up to sb.

　　尊敬某人 look down upon

　　瞧不起 look back on/at

　　回顾 look ahead(to sth.)

　　展望未来；为将来设想 ①He’s a fine teacher.We’ve always looked up to him. 他是一位优秀教师，我们一向很尊敬他。 ②Nobody will look up to you if you look down upon yourself． 如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没人会瞧得起你。 ③I like to look back on my high­school days，which were the happiest in my life. 我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。

　　[链接高考] (2011·四川高考改编)I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. [学以致用] Ⅰ.介、副词填空 1．The government has called on the graduates to work in the west. 2．It’s high time that we looked into this matter together. 3．Her name was put forward as the best for the job. 4．I have no sympathy—you brought it all on yourself. 5．The old man made a will to hand over all his money to the girl. 6．He will give in to his opponent’s claim rather than wrangle(争吵)over a disputed point. 7．Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away? 8．She thinks they look down on her because she didn’t go to university.

　　Ⅱ.多维演练 1．hand短语 (1)介、副词填空 ①The land was handed back to its original owner. ②Our teacher was handing out the exercise books when a telephone call was for her. ③All the exercise books must be handed in before you leave school. ④Please hand on the magazine to your friends. (2)完成句子 ①This pair of earrings was handed down from my grandmother． 这对耳环是我祖母传下来的。 ②She resigned and handed over her position to one of her younger colleagues. 她辞职了，把她的职位移交给了一位比她年轻的同事。 2．put短语 (1)用put的相关短语完成下列句子 ①It was only after careful consideration that he put forward his views. ②A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. ③Considering your salary，you should be able to put aside at least twenty dollars a week. ④Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. ⑤The firemen worked hard but were not able to put out the big fire. ⑥We are going to put the play on again next week owing to its success.

　　(2)用put的相关短语完成下列片段 Hearing that Mount Tai was on fire，the mayor ①put down the phone，②put on his coat and went to the firefighters.There the firefighters were trying their best to ③put out the fire using water.But some experts ④put forward that the firefighters shouldn’t be allowed to get close to the fire.Because of the big fire，the mayor had to ⑤put off several meetings. 3．look短语 (1)用look相关短语完成下列句子 ①The time has come when we should look ahead to the future. ②Be patient.We’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. ③I looked through today’s newspaper but found nothing interesting. ④When crossing the street，we should look out for cars. ⑤The rich man looked down on/upon his poorer neighbors. (2)翻译句子 ①我们在事故现场查找一些有用信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。 We looked up some useful information at the accident site so that we can look into the matter further. ②随着寒假的来临，很多学生盼望着去参观上海世博园。 With the winter holiday coming near，many students are looking forward to visiting the Shanghai Expo Garden.

　　1．No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep. 他们刚搬过去，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。 (1)本句中no sooner...than...意为“一……就……”，主句的动词时态为过去完成时，从句的动词时态为一般过去时，如果no sooner置于句首，主句要用部分倒装句式。 ①He had no sooner returned than he bought a new house. 他一回来就买了一套新房子。 ②No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily. 运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。

　　(2)与no sooner...than...短语类似的还有hardly/scarcely...when 意思为“刚……就……”(主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，并且when有时可改用before) ③He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他刚安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。

　　④I had scarcely done my homework before my mother came in. 我刚做完功课，母亲就进来了。 [链接高考] (2017·陕西高考改编)No sooner had Moyan stepped (莫言迈步)on the stage than the audience broke into thunderout applause. 2．In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully. 事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。 (1)“the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..”是固定句型，意为“越……，越……”。第一个“the＋比较级．..”相当于条件状语从句，第二个“the＋比较级．..”相当于主句。如果第二个“the＋比较级．..”用一般将来时，则第一个“the＋比较级．..”通常用一般现在时表将来。 ①The harder you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.(2017·辽宁高考语法填空) 你试图打他越狠，你就越可能被打中。 (2)这个句型表示从句和主句的变化是同时进行的，即主句的情况随着从句表示的程度而变化。“the＋比较级．..”要分别放在两个句子的主谓结构之前，两句之间可以用逗号隔开，当意思很明白时，两句常采用省略形式。 ②The busier she is，the happier she feels. 她越忙，就感到越快活。 ③The more，the better． (谚)多多益善。

　　12．call on

　　要求……介入；呼吁 13．look down on

　　看不起…… 14．keep one’s word

　　遵守诺言 15．come about

　　发生 16．in peace

　　和平地 17．look into

　　调查 18．sort out

　　解决(问题或困难)；分类 19．bid...goodbye

　　向……告别 20．bring sth.on sb.

　　给某人招来(不愉快的)事情 Ⅲ.经典原句默写 1．No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep. 他们一搬进去噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个好觉。 2．...but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most． ……但是，人们把他的音乐归类为“噪音”的事实使他最心烦。 3．This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time he’d had both his legs blown off．.. 这个病人还带着第一次在我们这里住院时留下的新伤疤，而这次他的双腿被炸掉了……

　　1．expose

　　vt.显露，暴露；使暴露于险境；揭露；使接触(新事物) [教材原句]　Yang Ming’s neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. 杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。 (1)expose...to...

　　使面临；使遭受；使体验 expose oneself to

　　使自己暴露于 be exposed to

　　处于可能受到伤害的境地 expose sb.as sth.

　　揭露某人为 (2)exposure n.

　　暴露；揭露 ①We can expose our children to the best values we have found. 我们能够让孩子接受我们所发现的最佳价值观． ②Klaus von Bulow was exposed as a liar and a cheat. 据透露，克劳斯·冯·布洛是一个说谎者和骗子。 ③This plant can’t be exposed to strong sunshine. 这种植物不能暴露在强光下。 2．classify vt.把某物分成……，把……分类 [教材原句]　Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic，but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most. 杨明讨厌被称作酒鬼，但是事实上人们把他的音乐归类于“噪音”，最让他感到郁闷。 classify...into... 把……分成……类 classify...as...

　　把……划分为……；

　　把……列为…… classify...according to/by...

　　按……分类 ①Living creatures are classified into plants，animals and protists. 生物体可分别归类为植物、动物及原生生物。 ②Would you classify her novels as serious literature or others? 你认为她的小说属于严肃文学类，还是其他类？ ③The books in the library are classified according to/by subject． 图书馆的书是按照科目分类的。 3．appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定 [经典例句]　The committee appointed a day in June for celebrations.(朗文P85) 委员会把庆典定在6月的一天举行。 (1)appoint sb.(to be/as)sth.任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.

　　委派某人做某事 appoint sb.to sp./a post

　　委派某人到某处

　　任职/任某职 appoint for

　　为(某事)约定(时间) (2)appointment n.

　　任命，委任；约会 make an appointment with...

　　与……约会 have an appointment

　　有约会 ①The Chinese government has appointed its representatives to the conference. 中国政府已指定出席这次会议的代表。 ②Zhang Zheng was appointed(to be/as) captain of China’s first aircraft carrier “Liaoning”． 张峥被任命为中国第一艘航空母舰“辽宁舰”舰长。 ③His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8∶30.(2017·山东高考阅读A) 他的约会在早上十点钟，现在已经八点半了。 ④I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. 我已约好今天下午去看牙医。 [链接高考] (2017·浙江高考改编)Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed(appoint)to guard her. 4．possession

　　n．私有物品；拥有，占有 [教材原句]　You are always going off with my possessions and not giving them back. 你总是拿我的东西却不归还。 ①No possession，but use，is the only riches. (谚)真正的财富不是占有，而是使用。 (1)take/have possession of 占有，拥有 in possession of

　　(某人)占有，拥有 in the possession of sb.＝ in one’s possession

　　为某人所有 (2)possess vt.

　　具有；控制 be possessed of

　　拥有，具有，占有 ②We can’t take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed. 所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这房子。 ③It’s not wishing for what we don’t have，but enjoying what we do possess.(2017·天津高考阅读D) 幸福不是凭空许愿，而是享受拥有。 ④She was possessed of exceptional powers of concentration. 她有高超的专注能力。 【名师指津】　possession作“财产，私有物品”讲时，常用复数形式。

　　当我们乘坐飞机回家经过英国上空时，我们两个都评论说所有的一切看起来是那么的绿。 (1)remark that...评论…… remark on/upon sth./sb.

　　就某事/某人发表评论 (2)make/pass a remark on/about

　　就……发表意见；

　　对……品头论足 (3)remarkable adj.

　　不平常的；值得注意的 be remarkable for

　　因……而著名 ①They are remarking upon the prosperous look of the countryside. 他们在讨论农村的繁荣景象。 ②She could hear the other girls making rude remarks about her． 她可以听见其他女孩在说她的坏话。 ③Mount Wuyi is remarkable for its wide range of living things. 武夷山以其生物多样性著称。 【熟词生义】　选择句中remark的含义 ④I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room. A．察觉B．说起C．谈论 答案　A 6．distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布 [教材原句]　Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot. 比尔给我们分发了啤酒，我们都喝了。 ①Some goods we distribute by merit，others by need，still others by chance.(2017·江苏高考阅读B) 一些货物是按功绩分配的，另外一些是按需求，还有一些是偶然分配的。 distribute sth.to把某物分(配，发)给…… distribute sth.among

　　在……中分配 distribute...over...

　　散布，分布 ②The printers will arrange to distribute the books to every important city in the country. 出版商们将设法把书发送到全国各个重要的城市。 ③The Red Cross Society of China distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims. 中国红十字会向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。 ④The farmers in the distance are distributing seeds over the fields. 远处的农民正在田间播种。

　　7．intend

　　vi.想要，打算；设计，计划 [教材原句]　Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks，I intend to take further action. 如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复，我将采取进一步行动。 (1)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 intend to do/doing sth.

　　打算做某事 intend that...

　　打算……[从句动词用

　　(should＋) 动词原形] had intended to do sth.＝ intended to have done sth.

　　本打算做某事 (2)be intended for

　　为……打算/设计的 ①I didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished. 我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。 ②When international aid is given，steps must be taken to ensure(确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended．(2017·江西高考阅读B) 当进行国际援助时，必须采取措施确保援助能给予被帮助的人。 ③I had intended to do it，but I’m afraid I forgot. 我本打算去做的，但我恐怕是我忘了。 8．expense n．费用，开支 [高考佳句]　Unfortunately，the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.(2017·山东高考阅读A) 然而不幸的是，政府领导投资失误，损失了成千上万美元。另外，他们将多达百万美元的钱财挪为己用。 at sb.’s expense由某人付费 at the expense of

　　以(损害)……为代价 spare no expense

　　不惜费用；不惜代价 ①If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.(2017·北京高考阅读A) 如果你不很满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。 ②His fame was bought at the expense of health and happiness． 他获得了名声，牺牲了健康和幸福。 [间考词汇] 1．betray vt. 出卖，背叛 betray oneself 暴露出本来面目，原形毕露 betray...to...

　　出卖……给…… They had been betraying state secrets to Russia for years. 他们多年来一直向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。 2．compromise n．& v．妥协，让步，和解 make a compromise with 与……妥协 compromise with sb.on/over sth.

　　和某人就某事达成妥协 reach/arrive at/work out a compromise

　　达成妥协 Is the boss prepared to compromise with the workers over their pay demand? 老板是否准备向工人就其工资要求进行妥协呢？ 3．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表 a representative of ……的典型 a representative to

　　……的代表 The tiger is a representative of the cat family. 老虎是猫科动物的典型。 4．acquaintance n．了解；熟人，相识的人 make acquaintance with　与……相识 have an/some acquaintance with sth.

　　对某事有了解 It’s my great pleasure to make acquaintance with you. 能认识你我很高兴。 5．handful n．一把，少数

　　He dipped into the bag and brought out a handful of sample wheat. 他把手伸进袋里，取出一把小麦样品。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．A large sum of money has been allocated(allocate)for rebuilding schools after the earthquake，and the money will be distributed(distribute)among schools in the area. 2．There are(be)only a handful of birds in the cage，so a handful of rice is(be)to be taken out of the bag for them.That’s enough. 3．Nowadays，parents spare no expense for the college entrance exam for their children. 4．Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin exposed to the sun too much. 5．If we all agree to make a compromise with each other when we are in disputes，wars are forever gone. Ⅱ.多维演练 1．classify ①According to the statement of John，who majors in medicine，patients are classified into three categories. ②Nations are classified as “aged” when they have 7 percent or more of their people aged 65 or above. 话题八　计划与愿望 话题词汇 1．ambition n．雄心 2．intention

　　n．目的；意图 3．volunteer

　　n．志愿者 4．vacation

　　n．假期 5．apply

　　v．申请 6．relax

　　v．放松 7．take part in

　　参加 8．prepare for 为……作准备 9．work as

　　做……工作 10．pay a visit to

　　参观 11．participate in

　　参加 12．sign up

　　签约参加 13．in(the) hope of

　　期望 14．be occupied with

　　忙于

　　满分佳作 假设你打算去英国旅游，想在网上寻找一个旅伴。请根据以下要点写一篇英语启事，介绍你的行程计划和对旅伴的要求。 1．自我介绍(性别、年龄)； 2．行程安排(景点等)； 3．对旅伴的要求(年龄、性别、外语程度、旅游经验等)。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．启事的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Wanted：Travel Partner Are you interested in traveling abroad？Have you ever thought of taking a trip to Britain？Contact me!

　　【范文赏析】 Wanted：Travel Partner Are you interested in traveling abroad？Have you ever thought of taking a trip to Britain？Contact me! [自我介绍]I am a girl of 17 and I am planning a holiday in the middle of July.①The trip will be excellent if you can join me and if you are also looking forward to visiting London.[行程安排]There we will gain a better understanding of how the old kingdom has influenced the world.The Tower of London，Hyde Park，Big Ben...so many wonders are waiting for us! [对旅伴要求]②Our trip will be easier if you can speak good English and have experience of traveling abroad.I hope you are also a girl of my age so that we can share a hotel room.Please contact me by dialing 130­1234­5678. A．完成句子 　(1)因为我参观过这个地方，所以今年我会去其他的地方度暑假。 Having paid a visit to the place，I will go somewhere else this year to spend my summer vacation. (2)明年他要去上海，他希望在那儿找到一份待遇高的工作。 He will go to Shanghai next year in the hope of getting a well­paid job there.

　　B.句型转换 　用it作形式主语改写句② It will be easier for our trip if you can speak good English and have experience of traveling abroad. C．句式仿写　句① 　如果你更加勤奋而且你与别人好好相处，你的学校生活将会更丰富多彩。 You school life will be richer and more colorful if you work harder and if you get on well with others. Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．

　　/bI'treI/vt.出卖，背叛 2．

　　/'dʒʌstIs/n.公正，正义 3．

　　/'kɒmprəmaIz/n. & v．妥协，让步 4．

　　/'predʒʊdIs/n.偏见；成见 5．

　　/Ik'spəʊz/vt.使置身于危险中；暴露 6．

　　/dI'pɑːtʃə/n.离开，离去 7．

　　/‘klæsIfaI/vt.把……分类；归类 8．

　　/səb'skraIb/(to)v.订阅(杂志或报纸) 9．

　　/ə'pɔInt/vt.任命，委任 betray justice compromise prejudice expose departure classify subscribe appoint 10．

　　/ə'laʊəns/n.零用钱；津贴 11．

　　/ˌkɒntrə'dIkt/vt.反驳，纠正 12．

　　/ʌn'kɒnʃəs/adj.失去知觉的 13．

　　/ɡriːt/vt.问候，致意 14．

　　/rI'mɑːk/vt.说起，谈到 15．

　　/ə'kweIntəns/n.相识的人 16．

　　/'spɒnsə/vt.赞助 17．

　　/In'tend/vt.想要，打算 18．

　　/Ik'spens/n.费用，开支 19．

　　/ʃuːt/vt. & vi.射击→

　　n．射击，开枪 allowance contradict unconscious greet remark acquaintance sponsor intend expense shoot shot 20．

　　/pə'zeʃən/n.私有物质→

　　vt.拥有 21．

　　/‘ju ː njən/n.联合会，工会→

　　v． 联合→

　　adj.联合的 22．

　　/sI'jʊərIti/n.安全→

　　adj.安全的 23．

　　/ˌreprI'zentətIv/n. 代表→

　　vt.代表 24．

　　/dI‘strIbjuːt/vt.分发， 分配→

　　n．分配；分布 possession possess union unite united security secure representative represent distribute distribution 25．

　　/kən‘sjuːm/vt.喝；消费； 消耗→

　　n．消费者 26．

　　/streŋθən/vt.(使)变强， 加强→

　　n．力量→

　　adj.强壮的 27．

　　/ˌlIbə'reIʃən/n.解放→

　　v．解放 28．

　　/'fɜːnIʃt/adj.配有家具的→

　　v．在(房屋等)布置家具；提供 consume consume strengthen strength strong liberation liberate furnished furnish Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．The driver wouldn’t tell him how the accident came about(发生)． 2．The man robbing a girl of her ring was caught and handed over(交给)to the police. 3．Two policemen have been called in(请来)to help solve the problem. 4．She thinks they look down on(看不起)her because she is a cleaner. 5．Information has been put forward(提出)that more middle school graduates will have more opportunities to go abroad for further study. 6．Leave this house now，or I will send for(叫)the police. 7．The government has set up a working party to look into(调查)the problem of drug abuse. 8．Will the food supply hold out(坚持)through the winter? 【短语归纳】 1．be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境地 2．hand over

　　把……交给 3．in a flash

　　瞬间，即刻 4．stand up for

　　保护，维护；保卫 5．put forward

　　提议，提出 6．from then on

　　从那时起，以后 7．send for

　　派人去请/(叫) 8．call in

　　请(某人) 9．have a gift for

　　有……的天赋 10．keep off

　　减去 11．hold out

　　(在困境中)坚持