2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第一部分模块复习方略 必修一 Unit2(北师大版)

　　(3)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或完成) ③With all the work finished，they hurried back home for lunch. 所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。 (4)with＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示未做) ④With so many essays to write，he won’t have time to go shopping this morning. 有那么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去买东西。 [链接高考] (2017·辽宁高考改编)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following(follow)them.

　　[学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．With a great weight taken(take)off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully. 2．The pupils were playing games in the classroom when a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．With all the things he needed bought(buy)，he went home happily. 2．With many things to deal(deal)with，I have to stop listening to the light music. 3．With exams approaching(approach)，it’s a good idea to review your class notes. 4．He never speaks unless spoken(speak)to. 5．He is a student at Oxford University，studying(study)for a degree in computer science.

　　一般过去时与过去进行时；现在完成时 单句语法填空 1．—Got your driving license? —Yes.It is a week since I passed(pass)the driving test. 2．—You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh，I was waiting(wait)for a friend from England at the airport. 3．—You look excited! —I have found(find)the expensive dictionary that I left in the library yesterday. 4．—Have you ever been to Singapore? —Yes，I went(go)there three times in 2017 alone. 5．Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help have been offered(offer)since the organization was built.

　　【名师指津】　involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如： an involved sentence一个复杂的句子，the people involved所涉及的人。 ③The police are looking into the involved case and the people involved will be severely punished. 警察正在调查这个复杂的案件，涉案人员将受到严厉的惩罚。 [链接高考] (2017·福建高考改编)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend)quite a lot of time with students. [间考词汇] 1．protest n．抗议，抗议书v.反对；抗议；申辩，坚决地表示 protest against抗议 make a protest against/about/at

　　对……提出抗议 under protest

　　无奈地；不服气地；不甘心地 without protest

　　一声不吭地；心甘情愿地 The workers will come out and protest against their working conditions. 工人们将罢工抗议他们的工作条件。 2．amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 Another interesting experiment showed a bird’s amazing number sense. 另一个有趣的实验是鸟的惊人的数字感。 【联想归纳】　表示“令人惊奇的”词汇大聚会： ①surprising　②astonishing　③dumbfounding 3．injury n．伤害；损伤；受伤处 do sb.an injury ＝ do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 injure vt.

　　使受伤；损害；伤害；毁坏 injured adj.

　　受伤的 Most believe he would have played for England last week，but for a serious injury which put him out of football.(2017·湖北高考完成句子) 多数人认为，要不是受了重伤使他退出足坛，上周他本来会为英格兰比赛的。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The heat brings about a chemical reaction(react)，and oxygen is liberated. 2．Getting your students involved(involve)in classroom activities is vitally important. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Going abroad to study requires a big adjustment and it usually takes a while to fit in(才能适应)． 2．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for character building(塑造性格)． 3．Ad­makers choose words and brand names very carefully in order to make a creative image of the product they are promoting(所推广的产品)． Ⅲ.多维演练 1．struggle (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 Dina，having struggled(struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (2)用struggle短语填空 Farmers always have to ①struggle for a living.They often ②struggle against/with bad weather for a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，③struggling to increase their income. (3)完成句子 ①Farmers always have to struggle for a living.They often struggle against/with bad weather for a better harvest. 农民总是为生活而奋斗。为了更好的收成，他们经常对抗恶劣的天气。 ②He struggled to his feet and went away without saying a word. 他挣扎着站起身，一句话也没说就走了。 2．equal (1)单句语法填空 Whatever background you come from，you can be equally(equal)successful with your hard work like many others. (2)完成句子 ①Anyone will be equal to the job，as long as he is careful. 只要细心，任何人都能胜任这项工作。 ②His paintings are without equal in the Western world. 他的画在西方国家首屈一指。 ③Women believe that men are equal with women． 女性认为男人和女人是平等的。 ④Women demand equal pay for equal work． 女性要求同工同酬。 (3)句式升级 用分词短语作状语把(2)中③、④合并为一句 Women believe that men are equal with women，demanding equal pay for equal work. 3．compete (1)介词填空 ①Small shops cannot compete in prices with big companies. ②Several companies are competing with each other for the contract. ③About 5，000 singers competed against each other for six medals in the National Singing Competition. (2)用compete的正确形式填空 ①There is keen competition between the two motorcar firms. ②The young tennis player has often competed against famous players，but so far he has always been beaten. ③U.S.business today is challenged by aggressive overseas competitors．

　　1．give up放弃；戒除；让给；停止 [教材原句]　Have you thought of giving up after the accident? 事故发生后，你想过放弃吗？ ①Many people start learning a language and soon give up. 很多人开始学习一门语言之后不久就放弃了。 give up(doing)sth. 放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事 give away

　　赠送；分发；泄露；出卖 give in

　　屈服，让步，投降(后接to) give oneself up

　　自首，投降 give off

　　发出(光、热、气味等) give out

　　分发；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗尽 ②On winter days，Mr.Greenberg gives away gloves.During the rest of the year，he buys gloves.(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ完形填空) 冬天，格林伯格先生发放手套，其他时候买手套。 ③She would scream and kick and lie on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always gave in．(2017·江西高考完形填空) 她总是会尖叫、踢打并躺在地上蹬腿跺脚。她的父母总是会屈服。 2．pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关 [经典例句]　The doctor said I was not going to pull through. 医生说我无法康复了。 ①Margaret had real problems，but the teacher pulled her through. 玛格丽特确实碰到了麻烦，但老师帮她渡过了难关。 pull down 拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻 pull up

　　向上拉；(使)停下 pull out

　　拔掉；离开；(火车)离站 pull in(to)

　　到站；(火车)进站 pull together

　　齐心协力 ②The owner stormed over，seized the bird，took it into the“black room，”shook it a bit，pulled out a few feathers，and said，“Don’t ever，ever say anything to embarrass my customers again.” 店主冲过去，抓住这只鹦鹉，把它放进了“黑屋子”，摇了几下，拔出几根羽毛并说：“永远不要再说那些使我的顾客难堪的话”。 ③So long as we pull together there’s no mountain top we can’t conquer. 只要咱们一条心，就没有攀登不上的高峰。 3．get on相处；进展；上(车、船等)；继续进行下去 [教材原句]　Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her. 了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她更好地相处。 get on/along with　进展；与……相处 get across

　　将(想法、信息等)传达给某人(无被动语态) get around

　　四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播 get down to

　　开始认真(做某事)(to为介词) get through

　　通过；完成；接通(电话) get away with

　　做错事未受惩罚 ①The volunteers must be 18 years old at least，and what’s more，they should get along well with others and get ready to stay there forever.(2017·广东高考基础写作) 志愿者至少应该18周岁，另外，他们应该和别人友好相处并准备好永远待在那里。 ②It took me an hour to get across my intention to her. 我花了一个小时才使她明白了我的意图。 ③Because Anna made good preparations for the job interview，she finally got through with it. 安娜为那次求职面试做了精心准备，因而她最终通过了面试。 [链接高考] (2017·江西高考改编)Anyway，we’re here now，so let’s get down to(着手处理)some serious work. [学以致用] Ⅰ.选词填空 give up, come to, pull through, get on, come to an end, let out 1．When he came to，he found himself lying in bed. 2．Each time she moved her leg，she let out a sudden scream. 3．Determined to give up smoking，he threw away his remaining cigarettes. 4．After the doctor treated him seriously for months，he pulled through last week. 5．When the bus came，a young man pushed her aside and got on the bus ahead of her. 6．The long cruel winter came to an end at last，then came a gentle warm spring.

　　Ⅱ.多维演练 1．give短语(介、副词填空) ①He took pity on the people in the flooded­areas and gave away his clothes and quilts to them. ②Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment. ③I know that nothing would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director. ④Do you think the President will give in to the terrorists’ demand? ⑤After the long walk，my legs gave out and I couldn’t go any further.

　　2．get短语 (1)介、副词填空 ①I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network；I can’t seem to get through．(2017·湖北高考多项选择) ②How did the news of his promotion get about/around? ③If we can get over our present difficulties，then everything should be all right. ④How is he getting on/along with that novel he is writing? (2)完成句子 ①Try as I might，I just could not get the message across． 无论如何努力，我就是不能让人听懂我的意思。 ②I rang you several times but wasn’t able to get through． 我几次给你打电话，都没打通。 ③Those with babies get on the bus before others. 那些带婴儿的优先上车。 ④The farmers are getting the crops in now that they are ripe. 庄稼熟了，农民正在收割。

　　3．pull短语 (1)介、副词填空 ①The train pulled in and all the passengers got off. ②The economic situation was serious，but we pulled through． ③When all passengers were on board，the train pulled out of the station. ④The bus had pulled away when she got there. (2)完成句子 ①Can you pull the nail out of my shoe? 你能把我鞋上的钉子拔出来吗？ ②I told the driver to pull up，and I got out. 我告诉司机停一下，然后我下了车。 ③They pulled down the warehouse to build a new supermarket. 他们拆掉了仓库来建一个新超市。

　　Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour．.. 珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面…… with her hands in a bowl of flour是with复合结构，作伴随状语。“with＋宾语＋宾补”构成with复合结构，在句中通常表示伴随情况，作状语，有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其构成通常为： (1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语 ①With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.(2017·辽宁高考书面表达) 美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块吃月饼、吃水果并且分享我们的故事。 (2)with＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或进行) ②With English words getting popular in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them，leaving the public divided into two opposing groups：“For”and“Against.” 随着英语词汇在媒体和日常生活中的日益受欢迎，一本汉语词典就收录了其中的239个，从而把公众分成了相反的两组：赞成和反对。

　　5．The doctors did everything they could to pull through(使活下来)the patient. 6．They have expressed a keen interest in working on design after their tennis careers come to an end(结束)． 7．The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to give up(戒除)smoking every day so his health is a lot better. 8．I’m not going to buy it; for one thing I don’t like the colour，and for another it’s far too(极为)expensive.

　　【短语归纳】 1．millions of数百万 2．in my opinion

　　在我看来 3．on one’s own

　　单独地，独自地；靠自己 4．give up

　　放弃 5．come to

　　达到某种状态 6．pull through渡过难关；康复 7．commit suicide

　　自杀 8．get on

　　相处；进展 9．far too

　　太……，极为…… 10．come off it

　　别胡扯 11．lift off

　　发射，起飞，升空 12．come to an end

　　结束 13．let out

　　解脱；放出去，发出；泄露 14．get involved with

　　参加，参与 Ⅲ.经典原句默写 1．The spaceship，called Shenzhou Ⅴ，was carrying China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei. 这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。 2．When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully. 在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。 3．Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely． 在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国数百万人都在观看电视。 4．In a recent interview，Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air. 在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和塞丽娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。 5．This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people. 这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的。

　　1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的v.使平静下来；(使)镇静下来 [高考佳句]　Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.(2017·安徽高考阅读B) Lucy和她的助手一直躲在车里直到愤怒的蜂群平息下来。 ①After a storm comes a calm.(谚)否极泰来。 (1)be/keep/stay/remain calm　冷静；保持镇静 (2)calm down平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来 ②Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.(2017·北京高考阅读C) 一些明星通过有可信赖的朋友和家人在周围，或者通过远离大城市到偏远地区来让自己的心静下来。 ③The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd. 警察发现使愤怒的人群平静下来是很困难的。 [辨析比较]　calm，silent，quiet，still 试一试　选择以上单词填空 ④She is a quiet girl.She stood still and kept silent when the teacher asked her some questions.But after a while she answered all the questions in a calm voice. 辨一辨 calm “镇静的，平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，指自然界“无风无浪” silent 主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动 quiet “安静的，宁静的”，指人时表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，指没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态 still “安静的，不动的”，不指心理状态，指环境和人“静的，静止的”状态 2.character n．品格，品质；特征，特性；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体 [高考佳句]　We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.(2017·新课标Ⅰ任务型阅读) 在现实生活中我们能做到这点或问一些故事中人物的问题。 [一词多义]　写出下列句中character的含义 ①But today she would certainly have had a very different life，as would her characters.(2017·福建高考阅读D) 人物，角色 ②Her husband was a man of good character，well­liked and respected by his colleagues.品质，品格 ③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.(汉)字，字体

　　(1)a leading character　主角 in character

　　符合某人的性格 out of character

　　不符合某人的性格 (2)characteristic adj.

　　表现特点的 n.

　　特征，特性 ④I can’t believe she lied to me—it seems so out of character． 我想不到她会对我撒谎——这不符合她的性格。 [一言串记]　One may have a character，but may have many characteristics，all of which build one’s character. 一个人可能只有一种“性格”，但可能有多种“特征、特点”，所有这些“特征、特点”便构成了一个人“总的特征、品质”。

　　3．equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的n.(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物vt.等于，比得上 [教材原句]　King didn’t want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights. 马丁·路德·金不想让座是因为他认为黑人与白人应享有平等的权利。 ①Love makes all equal. (谚)恋爱不分贵贱。 (1)be equal to(doing)sth.等于；能胜任 be equal with

　　与……平等 equal sb./sth.in

　　在……与某人/某事物相等 without equal

　　无匹敌者；首屈一指 (2)equality n.

　　相等；平等 equally adv.

　　相等地；平等地 ②In my opinion，nobody but him is equal to the job，for he has good skills in it. 依我看来，除了他没有哪个人能够胜任这份工作，因为他在这方面有着高超的技能。 ③Don’t you believe in equality between men and women? 难道你不相信男女平等吗？ [链接高考] (2017·陕西高考单词拼写)Men and women must be treated equally(平等地)in education and employment. 4．struggle vi.抗争；努力；挣扎n.斗争，奋斗，拼搏 [高考佳句]　To get an education，he was struggling against many difficulties.(2017·江苏高考完形填空) 为接受教育，卡耐基同各种困难作斗争。 ①His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer，including all his struggles.(2017·天津高考完形填空) 他的手讲述了他作为农民经历的事，包括他所有的奋斗。 struggle for...　为……而斗争 struggle against/with...

　　同……作斗争 struggle to do sth.

　　挣扎着/努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet

　　挣扎着站起来 ②They had to struggle for their lives against/with weather and wild animals. 为了生存，他们不得不与天气和野兽斗争。 ③She struggled to her feet and continued walking. 她挣扎着站起来，继续前行。 [链接高考] (2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)India attained independence in 1947，after a long struggle. 5．compete vi.比赛，竞争 [高考佳句]　Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest，Simard shows just how wrong he was.(2017·辽宁高考阅读C) 虽然查理·达尔文认为树为竞争求生存，但Simard却表明他是多么的错误。 (1)compete for...为……而竞争

　　compete with/against...

　　与……竞争 compete in...

　　在……方面竞争 (2)competition n.

　　竞争，竞赛 competitor n.

　　参赛者；对手 competitive adj.

　　竞争性的 ①At competitions，the judges don’t know about her vision problems.(2017·北京高考完形填空) 比赛时，裁判不知道她视力有问题。 ②Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the construction project. 有几家公司已经宣布他们打算竞争这项建筑工程。 [一言串记]　As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner. 作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争，来争夺年度写作奖。要成为获胜者我必须有很强的竞争力。 6．promote vt.促进，提升 [教材原句]　He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. 他也募集到很多钱以推动背伤方面的医学研究。 ①“Sweetie，my company wants to promote me but needs me to work in Brazil.” “亲爱的，我的公司要提拔我，但需要我去巴西工作。” ②The launch of the Chang’e­3 lunar probe promotes the image of China. 嫦娥三号月球探测器的发射提升了中国的形象。 (1)promote...as...把……提升为…… promote sb.to sth.

　　提升/晋升某人到……(职位) promote...from...to...

　　把……从……提升到…… (2)promoter n.

　　发起者，赞助者 promotion n.

　　提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销 ③She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager. 她工作勤奋，不久就从销售员提拔为经理了。

　　[链接高考] (2017·安徽高考改编)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty. 7．react vi.反应；发生作用 [教材原句]　How did your parents react to the accident? 你的父亲对这次事故有何反应？ ①But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren’t balanced and，as a result of this，we’re likely to react.(2017·江苏高考阅读C) 当我们生气时，左、右额叶前部脑区的脑电图并不均衡，因这，我们可能会作出反应。 (1)react to　对……作出反应 react with

　　与……起(化学)反应 react against

　　反对；反抗 react on/upon

　　对……有影响 (2)reaction n.

　　反应 ②Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。 ③The rise of the charges for water and electricity will react on living expenses. 水电费的提高将对生活费用产生影响。 8．involve vt.涉及；参与；包括 [教材原句]　This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people. 这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情。 ①Moreover，since listening well involves bracketing，it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.(2017·江西高考阅读C) 另外，既然好的倾听包括全身心倾听，它也包括暂时接受另一个人。 (1)be/get involved in卷入；专注于 involve...in...

　　使……卷入……；

　　使……专注于…… (2)involve doing sth.＝ include doing sth.

　　包括做某事 be involved with sb.

　　和某人混在一起，和某人有密切关系 (3)involvement n.

　　参与，加入；沉迷 ②They were so deeply involved in the matter that they found it hard to pull out. 他们在那个问题上陷得太深， 难以自拔。 话题一　家庭、朋友与周围的人 话题词汇 1．communicatev．交流 2．appreciate

　　v ．感激 3．apologize

　　v ．道歉 4．conflict

　　v ．冲突 5．considerate

　　adj.体贴的 6．enthusiastic

　　adj.热情的 7．honest

　　adj.诚实的；正直的 8．contradiction

　　n．矛盾 9．be pleased with

　　对……感到高兴 10．be disappointed at sb.

　　对某人感到失望 11．be confident of sth./in sb.

　　对某事/某人有信心 12．be satisfied/content with

　　对……满意

　　13．complain about

　　抱怨 14．work together

　　共同努力 15．keep company with

　　和……结交 16．have a lot in common

　　有许多共同之处

　　满分佳作 (2017·安徽高考)为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART－TO－HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1．表示理解并给予安慰； 2．提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1．词数120左右； 2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：temper n．脾气，情绪 Hi Worried， I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.

　　Yours，

　　Jamie 【范文赏析】 Hi Worried， [理解并安慰]I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don’t have to worry so much.①The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.Here are three useful tips： ②First，talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third，remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. [殷切希望]I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.

　　Yours，

　　Jamie A．完成句子 　(1)你在许多方面帮助朋友，真是很善解人意。 It’s considerate of you to help your friends in many ways. (2)对我来说与他相处很容易。 It’s easy for me to get along with him.,B.句型转换 　(1)把句①改为it作形式主语。 It’s important to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. (2)把句②和句③合并为which引导的非限制性定语从句。 First，talk to someone you trust about how you feel，which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．

　　/kɑ ː m/adj.镇静的，沉着的；v.(使)平静，(使)镇静；n.平静的状态 2．

　　/'dʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的，大方的 3．

　　/Ik'splɔ ː /vt.探测；勘探 4．

　　/'pi ː sfəli/adv.和平地，平静地 5．

　　/faʊnd/vt.建立，创立 6．

　　/ə'pInjən/n.意见，看法，主张 7．

　　/'pɜ ː sənəli/ adv.就自己而言 calm generous explore peacefully found opinion personally 8．

　　/'i ː kwəl/adj.平等的；n.平等的人(物)；v.等于；与……匹敌 9．

　　/'strʌɡəl/n.& v．斗争，拼搏 10．

　　/mɑːtʃ/vi.& n．游行示威；行军 11．

　　/'vaIələns/n.暴力，暴行 12．

　　/kəm'piːt/vi.比赛，竞争 13．

　　/kiːn/adj.强烈的；渴望的 14．

　　/ə'meIzIŋ/adj.令人惊异的 15．

　　/dI'zɑːstə/n.灾难 equal struggle march violence compete keen amazing disaster 16．

　　/prə'məʊt/vt.促进，提升 17．

　　/kə'mIt/vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事) 18．

　　/rI'ækt/vi.反应 19．

　　/'kwɒlIti/n.质量；品质 20．

　　/'kɒnfIdənt/adj.自信的 21．

　　/əd'maIə/vt.钦佩，羡慕 22．

　　/'kærIktə/n.人物；性格→

　　adj.典型的，独特的；n.特征，特点 23．

　　/flaIt/n.飞行；航班→

　　v．飞 promote commit react quality confident admire character characteristic flight fly 24．

　　/‘revə’lu ː ʃən/n.革命 →

　　n．革命者；adj.革命的 25．

　　/'brIljənt/adj.卓越的→

　　adv.鲜明地；才华横溢地 26．

　　/'skIlfəl/adj.灵巧的，熟练的→

　　n．熟练；本领，技能 27．

　　/'juːsləs/adj.差劲的；无用的→

　　adj.(反义词)有用的 28．

　　/ʌn'juːʒʊəl/adj.不平常的→

　　adj.通常的，寻常的 revolution brilliant brilliant revolutionary skilful skill useless useful unusual usual 29．

　　/'tʃæmpIən/n.冠军→

　　n．冠军称号；锦标赛 30．

　　/'fɔːtʃənətli/adv.幸运地→

　　adj.幸运的→

　　n．幸运；财产；命运 31．

　　/'Indʒəri/n.伤害，损害→

　　v．伤害，损害 32．

　　/rI'leIʃənʃIp/n.关系→

　　n．关联；亲戚(关系) 33．

　　/ded/adv.完全地，绝对地→

　　adj.致命的；adv.极其，非常；死一般地 34．

　　/ æbsə'luːtli/adv.当然；绝对地→

　　adj.绝对的 champion championship fortunately fortunate fortune injury injure relationship relation dead deadly absolutely absolute Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．I came to know(最终知道)that controlling the direction of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)easy task.

　　(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ完形填空) 2．He isn’t good at talking but he gets on well with(与……相处很好)other people. (2017·大纲卷短文改错) 3．He sat there for a long time，then let out(发出)a loud sigh. 4．She can’t finish the job on her own(独自地)．It’s quite difficult.