2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第三部分 写作提升系列第一板块 能力层级（一）第3节(北师大版)

　　[学以致用] 用状语从句完成句子 1．当我还是个小孩的时候，就对未来充满了幻想。 When_I_was_still_a_little_boy，I had many fancy dreams about the future. 2．他们向东走了30英里才看见一个村庄。 They walked about 30 miles before_they_saw_a_village． 3．尽管因特网有很大帮助，但我认为花太多的时间在上面不是好主意。

　　Although/Though_the_Internet_is_of_great_help，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. 4．只要你坚持下去，就一定会成功。 As_long_as_you_keep_on_trying，you will surely succeed. 5．如果我们继续污染环境，地球将不再适合人类居住。 If_we_go_on_polluting_the_environment，the world won’t be fit for us to live in. [演练提升] Ⅰ.翻译句子 1．好的习惯经常使得效率增高，而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。

　　Good_habits_always_lead_to_high_efficiency，while_bad ones lead_to the opposite.

　　(2017·四川高考书面表达) 2．当谈及选择时，我宁愿去旅游。 When_it_comes_to_a_choice，I_prefer_to_go_traveling.

　　(2017·山东高考写作) 3．如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？ If_it_is_convenient_for_you，can you pick_him up at_the airport at 11∶30_am? 4．无论我做什么，我都会尽力做好。 No_matter_what_I_do，I_will_try_my_best_to_do_it_well.(2017·天津高考满分作文) 5．另外，我会告诉他你长得什么样，以便你们可以容易地找到对方。 Besides，I_will tell him what you look like so_that you_can_find_each_other_easily. Ⅱ.请根据下面的四幅图画，写一篇英语短文，讲述冬冬和姥姥发生在路上的一段故事。尽可能多地使用并列句和状语从句。

　　【参考范文】　 Last Sunday，Dongdong was walking in the street with his granny，when suddenly he saw something shiny on the ground. After he took a close look，he said，“Look，Granny. There is a ten­fen coin here.” Granny told Dongdong to pick it up quickly，but instead of obeying his_granny，Dongdong_kicked the coin away with one of his feet as if he didn’t

　　care about the money.When Granny saw what Dongdong did，she went over and picked it_up. To teach Dongdong a lesson，Granny pointed to the coin and said to Dongdong，“Honey，as a good citizen，we have the duty to take good care of RMB.”

　　After he heard what his granny had said，Dongdong felt ashamed and lowered his head.

　　能力层级(二) 使用较多的语法结构

　　[用时8课时] 第三节　并列句和状语从句的写作 [技法指导] 一、并列句 　并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。 (一)常见并列句的类型及并列连词 类型 连词 并列关系 (递进关系) and，both... and...，not only... but also...，neither... nor... 转折关系 but，yet，whereas 选择关系 or，otherwise，or else，either... or...，not... but... 因果关系 for，so，therefore，thus 对比关系 while First，my English is very good and I’m open­minded and warm­hearted，so I’m getting along well with everyone.(2017·天津高考满分作文) 首先，我的英语很好，而且我性格外向、有一副热心肠，因此我和每个人都相处得很好。 [学以致用] 用并列连词完成句子 1．人们可以把他们当做礼物，或者挂在自己的房子里。 People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 2．总之，这种包含不仅毒害了汉语，而且它或许会产生了中国人之间的距离感。 In short，not_only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese，it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.(2017·江苏高考书面表达) 3．因此，从现在起，让我们不要在一些不重要的事情上浪费时间，而要经常与我们的父母进行面对面的交流。 So，from now on，let’s not waste our time on unimportant things but have a heart­to­heart chat with our parents once in a while.(2017·重庆高考满分作文) 　(二)并列连词构成的常用句式 (1)and构成的句式 ①祈使句＋and＋陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。 Work hard and you will succeed.(＝ If you work hard，you will succeed.) 努力学习，你就会成功。 Call me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.(2017·大纲全国) ②名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more，another等词)。 Another try，and you’ll make a success. 再试一次，你就会取得成功。 (2)or (else)/otherwise构成的句式 ①祈使句＋or (else)/otherwise＋陈述句。 Seize the chance，or (else) you’ll regret. 抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。 ②名词词组＋or (else)/otherwise＋陈述句。 More healthy food，or you’ll break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。 (3)when构成的句式 ①sb. was doing sth. when...某人正在做某事，这时…… Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.(2017·浙江高考满分作文) 上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 ②sb. was about to do sth. when...某人正要做某事，这时…… I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2017·福建高考满分作文) 我正准备放弃就在这时我父亲来了并鼓励我继续坚持。 ③sb. had just done sth. when...某人刚做完某事，这时…… I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. 我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。 [学以致用] 用适当的连词填空 1．Stand over there and you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. 2．Start out right away，or/otherwise you’ll miss the first train. 3．I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing it，but I failed to pass the mid­term examination. 4．About 9∶00 last night，I was busy preparing for my tomorrow’s test when suddenly loud noises came into my room. 5．Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols，while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. 6．Not_only can students improve their writing ability in this way but_also they can strengthen their self­confidence. 二、状语从句 　在英语写作中，状语从句的运用是高考英语高分作文的必需条件，所以必须学会并熟练运用状语从句。 引导状语从句的连词分类 状语 从句 连词 时间 when，whenever，as，while，(ever) since，before，after，till，until，as soon as，hardly... when...，no sooner... than...，scarcely... when...，each time，every time，the first time，the last time，the moment，the minute，the second，the day，immediately 地点 where，wherever 状语 从句 连词 条件 if，unless，providing/provided (that)，supposing/suppose (that)，given (that)，as long as，so long as，on condition (that)，in case，if only 原因 because，as，since，now that，seeing that，considering that，in that 让步 though，although，even if，even though，as，while，whatever，whoever，whenever，wherever，however，no matter＋疑问词，whether (...) or...，whether... or not

　　状语 从句 连词 比较 as，than，the same as，not so... as...，as... as... 方式 as if，as though，as 目的 that，in order that，so that，in case，for fear (that)，lest 结果 so that，so... that...，such... that...，that I went on with my work until I finished washing all the clothes. (2017·陕西高考满分作文) 我会继续工作，直到把所有的衣服洗完。 Since I was born，I have received a good quantity of gifts. (2017·重庆高考满分作文) 自从我出生以来，我已收到了大量的礼物。 Whenever he didn’t perform well in his studies，she would blame him bitterly，expressing her disappointment in him. (2017·湖北高考满分作文) 每当他在学习时做得不好，她总会训斥他，表达对他的失望。

　　Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. (2017·北京高考满分作文) 然后我们去办公室见了校长并把报造给了他。 Although cleaning street is no more than an ordinary job，it contributes to the society.(2017·广东高考满分作文) 尽管清扫大街只是一个非常普通的工作，但对社会做出了贡献。 You needn’t wash them forever，for they wash themselves. (2017·湖南高考满分作文) 你不必永远地清洗它们，因为它们具有自洁功能。