2016届高考（北师大版）英语一轮复习：第一部分模块复习方略 必修二 5

　　课时作业五

　　A(全员必做)(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)选词并用其适当形式填空ermit, represent, perform, effect, impress, disappoint, identity, albums, general, responsible

　　1．His decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint his fans.

　　2．That car is my property; you mustn’t use it without my permission．ver fails to impress foreign tourists.

　　6．The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity of the killer.

　　7．There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.

　　8．He has obtained remarkable achievement in the film and TV circles and many people like his performance．，a lot of his albums have come out.es of his latest album.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子(有……的天赋) music in spite of his ordinary appearance.(给……留下深刻的印象) the audience.(那就是为什么) she cried in her bedroom.，not everybody (并非每个人) thought he had a bright future.that (如此成功以至于) he is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)尽管周杰伦相貌平平，但他很有音乐天赋。他的歌深受年轻人的喜爱，给听众留下了深刻的印象(用which引导的非限制性定语从句)。到现在为止，他答案　Jay Chou has a talent for music in spite of his ordinary appearance.His songs，which leave a deep impression on the audience，are popular with young people.Up to now，a lot of his albums have come out.He has obtained remarkable achievement in the film and TV circles and many people like his performance.But in the beginning，not everybody thought he had a bright future.He works hard and proves himself such a success that he is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars.Ⅳ.阅读理解，fishermen have been using trained otters to lure(引诱)fish into their nets－a unique technique passed on from father to son that has long died out in other parts of Asia.Bangladeshi fishermen have managed to keep it alive so far，but the future of otter fishing seems uncertain due to the dwindling population of fish in the country’s rivers.

　　As a part of the tradition，fishermen lower their nets into the water close to the banks of the river.As they do this，their pet otters also dive tails up into the water with a splash.The animals do not catch the fish themselves，but chase them towards the fishing nets for the fishermen to haul in.Otter fishing is generally practiced during the night，with some fishermen throwing their nets until dawn trying to catch enough fish to support their families.，in recent years，have become very scarce and are hard to catch.“The kinds of fish we used to find with our father，we don’t see them anymore，”said Vipul，who is in his 20s.According to Mohammad Mustafa Feeroz，a professor of zoology at Dhaka’s Jahangirnagar University，the natural fish population has reduced drastically because they are simply unable to breed.“Water pollution from oil and the use of pesticides(杀虫剂)in paddy fields，as well as over catching are all having an impact，”he said.，we used to get plenty of fish in the river，”said Shushendu Shikder，an otter fisherman.“We were able to take care of our ，even if we keep fishing for the whole night，we are not getting enough.We used to have 15 or 20 otters in every family.Now，we have only three or four otters because we cannot maintain them and feed them.”Unfortunately，these fishermen do not know how to catch fish without the help of otters.

　　Wildlife experts are worried too，not about the fishermen or the fish，but about the otters.Short­haired otters are an endangered species in Bangladesh.Otter fishing is one of the few reasons for their conservation.If the practice is lost，the otter population will begin to fade as well.解题导语　用水獭捕鱼是孟加拉国的一项古老传统，但现在鱼类的减少使这一传统面临着威胁。The future of otter fishing is unsure because

　　．　[考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知，鱼的数量的减少是水獭捕鱼这一古老传统面临威胁的原因。]　[考查细节理解。根据文章第二段的第三句可知，水獭的作用是把鱼赶进渔民的网中。]3．What does Mohammad Mustafa Feeroz care about most?

　　A．Life of the fishermen.

　　B．Environment of the rivers.

　　C．The otters.

　　D．The fish population.

　　D　[考查推理判断。根据文章第 about?

　　A．The dying tradition of otter fishing.

　　B．The attraction of otter fishing.

　　C．The endangered short­haired otters.

　　D．The protection of wild otters.

　　A　[考查主旨大意。结合全u feel at present that you don’t have enough friends in your life，one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have.Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment.Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we don’t get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal with the friends，relatives and acquaintances we already have.to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!

　　Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?

　　If you haven抰 seen much of them latelyo，is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?If the main reason you haven’t been getting together with the people you already know is that you have gotten too busy，take a good look at how you spend your time.Compare it with your real values and priorities in life.Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?

　　If you have become too busy for friends，why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over­committed because you never say“No”to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be delegated to others? If so，why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?est values and priorities.Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.

　　If you really want to keep friends in your life，make a space in your schedule，and a space in your heart for them.解题导语　本文是一篇议论文。你是不是感到生活中缺少朋友？如果是这样，那么也许是因为你忙于工作而疏远了朋友。交朋友和维持友谊需要努力和承诺，因此，不论工作多么繁忙，都应该留出时间给朋友。

　　．D．whether we should invite friends to dinner

　　A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就繁忙的工作状态下不要忘了和朋友联系而展开讨论，讲述了如何去平衡友谊和工作的关系。故A项正确。]n trouble.

　　B．You have someone to have close talks with.

　　C．You feel depressed with others in life.

　　D．You have fun when you are with someone.

　　C　[细节理解题。根据A、B、D三项能表明友谊良好。故选C项。]The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPT that

　　．rself

　　D．you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do

　　B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二至四句“Are you seeking material toys...Have you allowed your time to be over­committed because you never say‘No’to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be delegated to others？”可排除选项A、C和D。故选B项。]　[标题归纳题。通过对全文的整体理解可知，文章重点论述了生活中淡忘了朋友可能是自己太忙的缘故。故A项为最佳标题。](自主选做)(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)完形填空

　　Seth and Kely Kelley want to prove that a for­profit business can work for a higher purpose.

　　The couple opened Redtail Coffee at the south Transit Center this spring to provide

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　　chances to the residents of Redtail Ponds，a housing project for the homeless and individuals with

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　　income.

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　　attending a heated neighborhood meeting

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　　to the project.They live near the coffee shop and near Redtail Ponds，which will open next year.

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　　to hear the fears some of their neighbors had related to the project and wanted to do something to

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　　that barrier and hope their mission­based hiring will

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　　as an example for community members and businesses.

　　“When people come through our shop and have a

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　　experience，we can challenge those stereotypes(模式化观念)，”Seth said.“We also want to show that a for­profit business can serve a(n)

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　　purpose.”

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　　employed one homeless individual through a(n)

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　　with a local non­profit institution.When the housing project opens next year，they hope to

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　　the aboveminimum wage job opportunity to homeless and nearhomeless individuals.，who has been with the coffee shop since it

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　　，has been a barista(咖啡师)for more than 20 years.

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　　with the groundwork for Redtail Coffee has been inspirational，he said.，”Udarro said.“It’s all about community and support and

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　　offee shop a(n)

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　　．They hope to add local artwork，musical performances and other community events to draw the community in for

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　　interactions with their employees.

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　　the counter when they stop here.”Kelly added.“It could be

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　　of us in that low­income or homeless

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　　．We want to make a positive experience for people.”解题导语　这是一篇记叙文，介绍了一对夫妇为了配合政府的住房工程，在社区开了一家咖啡屋专门收留无家可归的流浪者以及低收入人群。B．investment　[语境说这对夫妇将在这里开咖啡馆，因此能为附近居民提供就业机会，故选D“就业”。A“付款”，B“投资”，评价”，均不符合语境。]　[这里与前面的“the homeless”相呼应，故选C，表示这个住房工程是专门为无家可归的人以及低收入人群提供住房的。]A.until

　　B．after　[这对夫妇是在参加一次社区讨论会之后有这个想法的，故用after。]　[这个社区讨论会的话题与该住房工程有关，(be)related to表示“与……有关”。]d

　　A　[这对夫妇听说邻居们对该工程担忧后感到很惊讶，因此选A。]　[语境表示他们决定做点事来打破街坊们对该工程的担忧，因此用break表示　[这里表示他们希望自己即将开办的咖啡馆能起到作用，故用function表示“运转，起作用”。]　[这里表示当人们来到这家咖啡馆的时候会有好的体验，positive“积极的，好的”，符合语境。]9．A.private

　　B．unique　[根据前文可知，这对夫妇是希望这个咖啡馆雇用本地的居民，因此这就不仅仅是一家咖啡馆，从社会层面来说很有意义。故选D。]　[根据语境和时态可知，这里应用副词already表示“已经”。他们已经雇用了一个流浪者作为员工。]　[他们通过联系当地一家非营利机构聘请到了一个无家可归的人作员工，故用connection“联系”。]　[根据语境和搭配可知，这里应用extend sth.to sb.表示“给某人提供某物”：他们希望能给流浪者和几乎是流浪者的人们提供高于最低工资的工　[这里用open表示“开业”：自从这家咖啡馆开业之后Kat Udarro就一直在这里工作。故选D。]　[前面说自从这个咖啡馆开张之后Kat Udarro就一直在这里，因此这里表示他帮助咖啡馆做各种准备工作，故用help“帮助　[根据本空后面的“like we’re neighbors”可知，这里应用treat表示“对待”：他们把彼此当作邻居来对待。故选B。]　[语境表示这个咖啡师希望能与店主一起把咖啡馆打造成一个吸引人attraction表示“吸引人的人或物”。]　[这里说的是咖啡馆的员工与所在社区的居民之间的互动，这样的互动应该是有意义的(meaningful)，故选B。]　[语境描述的是在咖啡馆上班的员工应该是站在柜台后behind表示“在……后面”。]　[根据前面的“who is

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　　the counter”可知，这里指代的应该是单数名词，因此用any of us表示“我们中的任何一个人”，故选C。]　[这category“种类，类别”，符合语境。故选A。]阅读理解re not user­friendly for blind people for their developers’ ignorance about the needs of users with visual disability.

　　Even with the help of Screen Reader，a software which allows the visually disabled to surf the Internet，blind people still found the software difficult to use.360 Safeguard and Xunlei Thunder among the 10 most widely used programs in China are included.，a reporter，says he hasn’t yet to receive any feedback from the developers of these after he sent the results to them.The report is based on an online poll of a total of 100 netizens with different degrees of visual disability，60 of whom said they were not happy with the 10 programs in terms of their accessibility (实用性) for the blind.Wang Rui，a blind resident，said“When they upgrade their products，they make big changes to make the software look more beautiful but less convenient for us.”，a marketing manager of Xunlei，said he didn’t know that blind people could surf the Internet by using screen readers and the poor performance of software developers was not due to limitation in technology.The real reason is that they chose to ignore the basic principles and requirements for barrier­free design.“Developers’ poor consideration of social responsibility lies in the weak enforcement (实施) of existing laws; We have laws showing guaranteeing information barrier­free is the duty of the government and society，but we cannot find any law for do’s and don’ts for software designers.”according to a lawyer Huang.ts urged the government to speed up designing information barrier­free guidance for software developers.They also called for software developers to invite people with visual disabilities to test their products before releasing them.

　　解题导语　本文为一篇议论文。文章指出软件公司在开发软件时忽略了视力障碍者的行为。呼吁有关各方共同努力，以保证视力障碍者能享用这些软件。 lack of laws monitoring the design of blind­friendly software.

　　D．The measures the government is taking to solve the problems.

　　A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要指出了软件公司在开发软件时忽略了视力障碍者的行为。故答案选A。]rd in meaning in Paragraph 3?

　　A．Help.

　　B．Reply.

　　C．Agreement.

　　D．Support.

　　B　[词义猜测题。画线词所在句的句意为：记者孙涛说，在他将调查结果提交给这些软件开发公司后，至feedback应为“回答，答复(reply)”之意。故答案选B。] can surf the Internet with the help of the Screen Reader.

　　B．More attention is paid to the look of the software than the convenience.

　　C．The ignorance of the blinder­users’ difficulty widely exists.

　　D．The technology limitation is the major reason for this problem.

　　D　[细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，D项表述错误。故答案选D。]f the net.

　　C．The solution to the problem calls for the joint­efforts of all people concerned.

　　D．The government has taken measures to speed up the solution to the problem.

　　C　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，要解决视力障碍者方便使用软件上网的问题，需要国家制定相关的法律予以引导，同时也需要软件开发者切实考虑到这些人的困难，发行软件前邀请视力障碍者进行实际测试。故答案选C。]书面表达假设你是某留学杂志的编辑Tom，接到了高中生李华的来信，他向你咨询出国留学的两个问题：1.选择什么样的学校；2.如何1．选择学校要基于自己喜欢的专业和今后的职业规划；可以通过申请奖学金和从事兼职工作来助学。注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头与结尾部分已给出，但不计入总词数。，

　　I hope my suggestions will help you.

　　Yours，【参考范文】，，I think you should know where your interest lies and what major you want to choose.With that in mind，you can narrow down your choices to some specific ones.Besides，when choosing a college，you should also take your possible future career into consideration.Choose a college that is well­known for certain subjects，which will impress your future potential employers.，I think you should try to apply for scholarships.Also，you can do some part­time jobs to support your studies.Yours，