2016届高考（北师大版）英语一轮复习：第一部分模块复习方略 必修四 11

　　课时作业十一

　　A(全员必做)(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)选词并用其适当形式填空conclude, legal, apply, attempt, employ, arise, delight, pretend, blame

　　1．She has received a response from that college to her application．

　　2．More than 3，000 local workers are employed in the tourism industry.，why was I blaming him?concluded its annual summit meeting today.

　　Ⅱ.完成句(代表) the group of eight countries，which consists_of (是由……组成的) political leaders from eight developed countries.in_favour_of(支持) reforms demanded_by_people (人民要求的) all over the world.(字很醒目)． (愿意取消债务) owed by the poorest countries in Africa.(只要我们永不放弃)．(帮助你摆脱困境)．联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)代表八国集团。它是由8个发达国家的政治领导人组成的。他们支持世界各地人民要求的答案　G8_stands_for_the_group_of_eight_countries，which_consists_of_political_leaders_from_eight_developed_countries._They_are_in_favour_of_reforms_demanded_by_people_all_over_the_world_and_they_are_also_making_an_attempt_to_adopt_new_approaches_to_eliminate_the_poverty_of_the_world._They_announced_that_they_were_willing_to_cancel_the_debt_owed_by_the_poorest_countries_in_Africa._It’s_certain_that_these_African_nations_were_very_delighted_at_the_news.

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解A

　　Below is a web page

　　Kid of the Year Photo Contest

　　Enter your kid’s photo today and win! We’re giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers’ Choice votes. Plus，our editors will select one entry to win our grand prize of $7，000.

　　Official Contest Rules

　　No purchase necessary to enter or win.

　　The Kid of the Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 12∶00 am March 23，2017，and ends December 21，2017 (the “Entry Period”). Entries must be received by 9∶00 pm on December 21，2017 (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.Meredith Corporation，1716 Locust Street，Des Moines，Iowa. There will be two methods of entry.

　　Share My Entry：：//www.parents.com/photos/photo­contests­1/kid­of­the­year：Facebook. com/Parents Magazine and click the Kid of 2017 tab (选项卡)． one album title that will be applied to all photos.

　　Photos，without any brand names or trademarks，must be taken by participants，non­professional，unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be.(格式) and cannot be over 3 MB.，supported or run by，or associated with Facebook. gister for Parents. com.

　　Photos must not contain material that infringes (侵犯) the rights of another，including but not limited to privacy，publicity or intellectual property rights，or that constitutes copyright infringement. Photos must not contain brand names or trademarks.One entry per household，per eligible (有资格的) child，per week. One weekly prize per child. For entries of more than one eligible child in the household，the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.解题导语　本文是一则来自于某网站的年度宝宝摄影比赛的广告。________． should send your entry before 9∶00 pm on December 21，2017

　　D．the editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20，000 dollars in prizes　[细节理解题。根据Official Contest Rules部分最后一句“Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.”可知，参赛作品是不退回的。]，a mother with seven­year­old twins，wants to enter the contest. She must ________．s

　　C．complete the entry process separately for each of her kids

　　D．provide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry

　　C　[细节理解题。根据广告最后一句可知，不允许团体参赛。如果一个家庭想要给自己家一个以上的孩子报名参赛需要为每个孩子各自分开报名，独立完成一切手续。]t，photos must ________．B　[细节理解题。根据Facebook Entry部分第二段第三句“Photos，without any brand names or trademarks，must be taken by participants，nonprofessional ...”可知，参赛作品不能是专业人员所拍摄的照片。故选B。]________．o contest

　　C．to introduce two methods of entering a photo contest

　　D．to encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest

　　D　[写作意图题。本文介绍了年度宝宝照摄影比赛的规则，主办方，报名方式等详细事宜，其目的是在鼓励有孩子的家长来参赛。故选D。]d system that uses much stronger signals than GPS can find your location in cities and indoors. It is a new positioning system that could compete with GPS to make sure you never lose your directions again.

　　Instead of satellites，Locata uses ground­based ，and the makers claim the receivers can be shrunk to fit inside a regular cellphone. Even the US military，which invented GPS technology，signed a contract last month agreeing to a large­scale test of Locata at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico.try，”says Nunzio Gambale，CEO and co­founder of the firm Locata，based in Griffith，Australia.，Christopher Morin of the US Air Force testd it recently at White Sands，and it worked to within 18 centimeters along any axis(轴)．Morin says it should be possible to get the resolution down to 5 centimeters.，the tests were performed in an open desert where GPS also works beautifully，but its signals are weak—like a car headlight(前灯) from 20，000 kilometers away­and easily blocked by solid objects. Locata’s signal is far stronger，though not guaranteed to work in a complex urban environment，says David Last, consultant to the UK’s General Lighthouse Authorities. to transform indoor navigation.But it could shine in specific areas，”Gambale says.“Robots with Locata could easily navigate inside buildings without the complex optical systems they need at the moment.And process that handle precise location data could not only guide you around a mall，railway station or airport，but also take you to the exact shelf in a shop for the product you want.The units small and cheap n its way towards world domination.”

　　解题导语　是不是已经习惯了使用GPS定位系统，有没有比GPS更好的定位系统呢？下面这篇文章会告诉我们答案。________．ositioning system Locata

　　D．tell us that Locata will replace GPS one day

　　C　[考查写作意图。本文主要是向我们介绍了一种新型的定位系统Locata，并拿它与GPS做了比较。故选C。]of the satellites，Locata can tell you where you are.　[考查细节理解。从文章第二段的第一句可知，是借助地面设施发射信号，而不借助卫星，故A项表述正确；第二段的最后一句提到美国军方签署合同同意大规模地对Locata进行试验，B项表述正确；第二段的第一句说Locata的信号要比GPS强，故C项表述正确。文章说的是安装在普通手机上，故D项表述错误。]B．speed　[考查词义猜测。本段的开头谈论了这个装置Morin在白沙岛做的实验表明，不论以什么为轴，准确性都在18厘米内，但是还可能把准确性降到5厘米。故应选A“准确性”。]，what can we know about Gambale?a could not work in a complex urban environment.

　　D．He is worried about the competition that Locata faces.

　　B　[考查细节理解。从文章的第四段可知，在白少岛做实验的是Christopher Morin，故排除A；文章第五段提到David Last说他不能保证Locata能在复杂的城市环境中工作；故排除C；从文章最后一段可知，Gambale对于Locata面临D。故选B。](自主选做)(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)完形填空，while riding our bicycles on the Good Harbor Beach ocean road，I lost control and crashed my bike.__1__ my husband was riding in front of me and had entered a curve in the road，he did not __2____3__ citizens who stopped to __4__ me and later the medical professionals.Head wounds typically bled seriously，leaving me much __5__ than it actually was.So I am very grateful to those who __6__ me comfort and help.I did not get the names of these __7__ and hope some of them will read this.Here is the order of help I remember：

　　__8__ a family stopped，the man was an EMT(急诊医师)，__9__ my condition，then helped take me from my bike and __10__ the sidewalk，gave me a beach chair to __11__ and a refreshing bottled water to drink.__12__ the road to find my husband.An officer arrived next，__13__ an ambulance，and directed __14__ around us.The ambulance personnel(员工) cleaned and __15__ my wounds and allowed me to rest in the airconditioned __16__．Later one woman，who I believed was a local resident，drove my husband into the parking lot to __17__ our car.，the personnel at the beach allowed me to use the facilities for a quick shower to __18__ the sand off before our trip home.__19__ everyone seems to be selfcentered，it is good to know Gloucester people extend themselves to help someone in need，which is just another __20__ful area! And P．S.—always wear helmets when riding.解题导语　作者在英国Gloucester市旅游期间，不幸遭遇了一次意外事故，这里热情的人们给了她无私的帮助，让她非常感动。B．Since　[下文表明，由于丈夫在前面骑车，已经进入弯道，所以没有注意到妻子发生的事。Since引导的从句解释当时的事实。]A.instantly

　　B．personally　[下文中丈夫终于知道了妻子发生的状况，因此事故发生时丈夫没有马上意识到。instantly“立刻，马上”，符合语境。]　[下文中的“Here is the order of help I rememberhelpful“乐于助人的，帮助的”。]　[根据下文可知，这些人帮助、照料了作者，attend表示“看护，照料”。]　[因为伤口出血严重，所以作者看起来比实际情况更糟。]　[这些路人都是主动给予作者帮助的，因此选offer表示“自愿给，提供”。provide也可表示“提供”，但其用法为provide sb.with sth.“为某人提供某物”。]　[作者没有记住那些人的名字，希望他们当中的一些人会读到这篇文章。因为帮助作者的是“citizens”，有男　[上文中的“the order of help”说明，作者是按照人们帮助她的时间顺序来感谢他们的。]　[下文的“then helped take me from my bike”暗示着这位好心的路人，先看看作assess表示“评定，评价”。]　[上文已经说明，作者在骑自行车时摔倒，因此这里表示这个人要帮她离开人行道，off表示“离开，从(某物)上移开(的)。”]　[给作者一个沙滩椅让作者坐下来。sit on“坐在……B项的seat是及物动词，其宾语是oneself或sb.，不能用seat in，可以是be seated in。set down“写下，记下”；hold up“支撑”，均不符合语境。]　[上文提到作者的丈夫在前面骑自行车，因此另一个沿着公路开车去找作者的丈夫。]D．found

　　A　[后来来了一位官员，打电话叫了救护车。]　[因为出了交通事故，很可能造成交通的阻塞，因此这位官员在指挥交通。]　[本句中的“cleaned”说明，这些急救　[急救车的救护人员让作者待在有空调的地方，这里指急救车内。atmosphere“氛围”；circumstance“情况”；environment“环境”；situation“形势”。根据语境可知选C。]　[根据上文可知，当作者发生车祸时，夫妇二人在骑自行车，因此这里指丈夫到停车场去开自己的车。fetch表示“(去)取”。]　[联系上文和本句中的“a quick shower”及“the sand”可知，这里指作者洗去身上的沙子。]　[在这样一个似乎大an age，并且在从句中作时间状语，因此用when或in which引导定语从句。]　[作者在解释Gloucester这座美丽的城市被人们喜爱的又一个原因。]阅读理解ows they’re anything but harmless to sea turtles.

　　“A sea turtle might think it’s a jellyfish and try to eat it，”said Ori，a third grader at Sherman Oaks，Elementary Charter School in Sherman Oaks，California，in an interview with the y News.As Ori also knows，sea turtles can’t digest plastic bags.“And then he’s dead，”he added，speaking about the poor turtle.，California.May 15 was Kids Ocean Day.And Ori was one of 3，500 kids who spent the day removing trash from the beach.，”said Dylan Branch，a third grader at Brentwood Science Magnet Elementary School in Los Angeles.“Because when it rains，the trash goes into the ocean.And then sometimes，the animals might get caught in the trash or they might eat it.”，”said Michael Klubock，who founded Kids Ocean Day in 1993，in an interview with KTTV reporter Sandra Endo.“They pick up some trash and leave the environment in better shape.And it has a beneficial impact on everyone.”，they got a chance to have some fun.Each kid was assigned a precise spot on the beach at which to sit or stand，in order to form a picture that could be seen from the air.In the end，the kids formed one of those bubbles you see—a bubble containing the words，“Clean me up.”

　　The words themselves were also formed by the kids—the same way that marching hands sometimes form words on a football field.It was a message and a day that the kids will certainly remember.

　　“When there’s trash on the sand，”Dylan said，“you can’t have fun.”解题导语　孩子们________． a way to help sea turtles digest plastic bags

　　C　[考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“Ori Rabina knows they’re anything but harmless to sea turtles”和第二段第二句中的“sea turtles can’t digest plastic bags”可知，Ori知道塑料袋会对海龟有害。]creatures?

　　A．They may eat the trash but can’t digest them.

　　B．The trash may dirty the sea water.

　　C．They may be trapped in the trash.

　　D．Both A and C.

　　D　[考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句中的“the animals might get caught in the trash or they might eat it”可知，塑料袋入海之后，可能会困住海洋生物，也可能会被海洋生物吃掉，所以答案选择D项。]________． by the world

　　D．clean up all the trash whenever and wherever they meet

　　B　[考查推理判断。根据第五段的内容可知，“儿童海洋日”的创立是为了让孩子们联合起来，保护海洋，保护环境。]urtles

　　C．Great Kids Ocean Day

　　D．Kids clean the beach!

　　D　[考查主旨大意。文章第三段对此活动进行了总结，说这些孩子们的活动主要是清理海滩上的垃圾，后文也指出了清理海滩上垃圾的重要性，故应选D。]书面表达最近你们班就“网络是否应该实名制”进行了热烈的讨论。请你根据以下要点向《二十一世纪英文报》写一篇报道，并谈谈你的观点。赞同：2．反对：个人信息可能被盗、误用，网民不敢表达自己的真实观点。注意：1.词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：网民netizen_______

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　　【参考范文】ystem_should_be_taken. People differ in their opinions of such a system. Some people agree that the system would be useful，as they believe it would help manage the network effectively. A Real­name System could help stop online crime and protect copyright in our country. More importantly，the system would increase people’s sense of responsibility as netizens. However，others disagree with the idea of such a system. One reason is that Internet users’ personal information could be stolen or misused. In addition，people fear that netizens may become afraid to express themselves freely，thus limiting their freedom on the Internet. For my own part I believe it is high time that a network real name system was enforced. It would improve the network environment and create a more harmonious society.