2016届高考（北师大版）英语一轮复习：第一部分模块复习方略 必修一 3

　　课时作业三

　　A(全员必做)(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)选词并用其适当形式填空，mess，ceremony，congratulate，retire，merry，unfortunate，scholarship，link，adultallowed out of the school during the day，unless accompanied by an adult．，you are always throwing things about.Look，what a mess in your room.，2017，a grand ceremony was held to celebrate the 64th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.，we have no positions at the moment for someone with a college education.ed him to join several local clubs.

　　10．Every family in the village is living a merry life.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子(认真对待学习)and takes an active part in(积极参加)all kinds of activities.(举办庆祝会)for him on the weekend.(即使你是一位有经验的老师)，you sometimes can make some mistakes.(邀请我们的老师参加)the celebration.(人们相信)global warming is linked to human activities.

　　Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)李华已经通过了大学入学考试，成为了一名大学生。在大学里，他认真对待学习并且积极参加各种各样的活动。他学习很努力，在各科学习上表现得很优秀以至于获得了奖学金。我们打算在周末为他举办一个庆祝会。同时我们将邀请我们的老师参加。我们的老师将对他的进步表示祝贺(用who引导的定语从句)。答案　Li Hua has passed the College Entrance Examinations and becomes a university student.In university he takes study seriously and takes an active part in all kinds of activities.He studies hard and does so well in his subjects that he wins the scholarship.We will hold a celebration for him on the weekend.At the same time，we’ll invite our teachers to attend it，who will give their congratulations to him on his progress.Ⅳ.阅读理解，such as using poisonous cleaners.

　　Throughout the month of April，Canadians are being asked to“Give It Up for Earth Day！”Earth Day has been celebrated every year on April 22 since 1970.Earth Day Canada’s president Jed Goldberg says that as people become more environmentally aware，they want to find ways to reduce their environmental influence，not just celebrate one special event.，”said Goldberg.“Choosing healthier options，even for the short term，can lead to thinking about the influence of our decisions for a lifetime.”daily routine.

　　揥e wanted to plan an action璽argeted campaign that will give people a chance to act on their concern for the environment in a positive wayme，”said Goldberg.savings.They include pledging (保证) to turn off the TV，giving up the use of poisonous cleaners，reducing consumption of consumer products and cutting out meat.，all of the pledges will be recorded and converted (转化) into the number of TV hours not watched，dollars not spent on unnecessary items，，greenhouse gas emissions (排放) avoided by cutting out meat，and poisonous chemicals produced from homes and landfills.e people a chance to do something that is meaningful and measurable，”said Goldberg.解题导语　4月22日是地球日，我们要在日常生活中进行改变，养成真正有益于地球、有益于人类的好习惯。

　　． more money for future use

　　B．help people develop environmentally friendly habits

　　C．prevent people from making changes in their daily routine

　　D．warn people against reducing consumption of consumer products

　　B　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句可知答案。]

　　”．B．finishing line　[词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，人们希望以地球日为起点，发生些改变，而不仅仅是庆祝地球日，故画线部分意为“起点”。] can conclude from the passage that

　　．ust be measured to benefit the environment

　　D　[推理判断D项。]？s.

　　D．Saving electricity.

　　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，C项是违背地球日精神的。，leaving them easy to suffer water loss from evaporation(蒸发)and possibly adding to local warming，a new study finds.The winter ice season near Barrow，Alaska，is shorter than in 1950，researchers reported Jan.30 in the journal The Cryosphere.，where permafrost(permanently frozen ground)and shallow lakes dominate the area.In 2011，the lake ice was 38 percent thinner than in 1950，and 22 percent fewer lakes froze through to their bottoms.tic the change has been，”lead study author Cristina Surdu，of the University of Waterloo in Canada，said in a statement.Surdu and her co­authors analyzed the changes in lake—ice thickness and ice cover with satellite images and climate model simulations(satellite images are only available from 1991)．t Northern communities that depend on ice roads to transport goods，”Surdu said.For example，every winter，oil companies build roads over frozen lakes to carry supplies to Prudhoe Bay.f the entire region，because open water on lakes contributes to warmer air temperatures，”Surdu said.The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet，for reasons that may include its layered atmosphere，which traps heat，and the loss of sea ice and snow cover，which help reflect the sun’s energy when present.解题导语　本文主要讲述的北极胡冰的变化及其带来的影响。tic lakes are losing ice.

　　D．Arctic lakes hold more flesh water than before.

　　C　[主旨题。根据第一段第一句话，特别注意find，show，suggest等词后的宾语从句。]　B．Numerous lakes.slands.

　　D．Fertilized farmlands.　[推断题。根据第The scientists surveyed 402 lakes on the North Slope，where ermafrost(permanently frozen ground)and shallow lakes dominate the area.]，the great changes of Alaska’s Arctic lakes

　　．　[细节题。根据第三段首句中的shocked可判断答案选A。]　[细节题。根据第四段第一句话：The climate models suggest the Arctic lakes froze almost six days later and broke up about 18 days earlier in the winter of 2011 compared with the winter of 1950.晚结冰六天，早融化18天，那么北极胡泊的结冰季节2011年比1950年一共就少了24天，故选D。]阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。elp greeting card manufacturers sell more cards.In fact，when a“Father’s Day”was first proposed，there

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　　no Father’s Day cards!

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　　(honor)her father，William Smart.William Smart，a Civil War veteran(老兵)，was widowed when his wife died in childbirth with their sixth child.Mr.Smart was left to raise the newborn and his other five children by

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　　on a rural farm in eastern Washington State.It was after Mrs.Dodd became an adult

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　　she realized the strength and

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　　(selfless)her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.

　　The first Father’s Day

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　　(observe) on June 19，1910 in Spokane Washington.At about

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　　same time in various towns and cities across American other people began to celebrate the“Father’s Day”．In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a

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　　(nation)Father’s Day.Finally in 1966 President Lyndon Johnson signed a presidential proclamation(公告declaring the 3rd Sunday of June

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　　Father’s Day.

　　Father’s Day has become a day not noly to honor your father，but all men

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　　act as a father figure.Stepfathers，uncles，grandfathers，and adult male friends are all honored on Father’s Day.答案　1.were　2.to honor　3.himself　4.that　5.selflessness　6.was observed　7.the　8.national　9.as　10.who(自主选做)(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)完形填空s.As I took the window seat and put my headphones on，I

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　　even noticed the elderly man that took a

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　　beside me.

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　　my own world，bored and

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　　to get off the bus，trying to push away all the thoughts and worries that were

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　　me down.

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　　after a break at a stop，the elderly man asked me a simple question about the bus’s Wi­Fi capabilities，

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　　turned into a two­and­a­half­hour conversation

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　　my deepest fears and my dreams.

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　　with this stranger on the bus than I have with anyone else in months.

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　　it was because I was just afraid to let anyone I know get

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　　to me anymore.But I was amazed that a complete stranger would be not only so

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　　interested in getting to know me，but also willing to

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　　me to my greatest capabilities.Instead of

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　　nodding his head when I mentioned law school，he told me that my true passion

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　　to be English.He helped me realize that my neatly

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　　plan for the next five years wasn’t all that neat，but actually complicated and filled with

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　　．Most of all，this stranger helped me welcome the complication despite my fear of the unknown.

　　A few days ago，he emailed me

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　　，“I think you’re headed to great things no matter what you decided to do.”mer，in a few hours a stranger that I may never have

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　　to on this bus ride made me realize that a little warmth can go (n)

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　　way and a complete stranger can be a blessing you never knew you needed.

　　解题导语　这是一篇记叙文。当作者坐在公交车上戴着耳机沉浸在自己的小世界里时，旁边的一位老人打开了作者的话B．nearly　[这里说的是作者坐在公交车里靠窗的位置，戴着耳机沉浸在自己的小天地里，他几乎没有注意到有个老人在他旁边坐下。故用hardly表示“几乎没有”。]　[这里表示的是那个老人在作者旁边坐下，故用seat，take a seat表示“坐下，就座”，因此选C。]　[这里应用in，be absorbed in表示“沉浸在……中”，故选D。]　[这里应用anxious，表示作者想要下车的急切心情。be anxious to do sth.表示“急于做某事”，故选D。]　[根据语境可知，这里指的是作者想要推开那些使他感到沉重的想法和担忧，weigh sb.down“使(某人)感到沉重”，符合语境。]　[这里说的是当公交车在一个公交站台做短暂停留之后重新开动的时候，作者换了个更舒服的坐姿，comfortably表示“舒服地，舒适地”。A“平衡地，顺畅地”；方便地，便利地”；D“不停地”，均不符合语境。]　[从两个句子之间的衔接来看，这里应用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面主句内容并在从句中作主语。]esting

　　D．establishing　[此时作者与这个老人交谈了两个半小时，探讨作者的恐惧以及他的梦想，因此用explore表示“探讨”。]　[语境中的“than”表明，这里应该用比较级more表示作者在公交车上与这个老人所分享的东西比他在这几个月里和任何其他人分享的都要多。故选C。]Simply

　　C．Impossibly

　　D．Maybe

　　D　[这里用maybe表示不确定的原因，选D。]　[根据句意“可能是因为我只是害怕让我认识的任何人与我走得太近”，get close to“靠近，接近”，故选A。]　[从文章的叙述来看，这里用genuinelywilling”相响应。一个完全陌生的人会这么真诚地愿意了解作者，关心他的生活。]　[根据下文的叙述来看，这个老人鼓励作者奋发向上，因此用push表示“推动，鼓励”，故选A。]y

　　C　[结合语境中这两个人之间的关系(陌C“礼貌地”。当作者提到法学院的时候，他不是礼貌性地点点头。]　[这里用seem“似乎，好像”，表示老人在与作者交流的过程中，根据作者的话语而得出的判断与推测。]C　[语境谈论的是作者对未来生活的打算和organize“组织，规划”。A“拥有，具有”；B“命令，指示”；D“参加，出席”，均不符合语境。]　[这里与下文中的“the unknown”相呼应，故用uncertainty“不确定性”，表示作者对未来的规划太复杂，充满了不确定性。]ing

　　B．remembering　[这里用say表示他在电子邮件中所写的内容，故选A。]　[根据上文可知，这里应用speak“交谈”。]　[go a long way“对……大有帮助”，这里说的是一点点的温暖也可能会有很大B。]阅读理解 If you say thank you，for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness，you’ll feel happy.，says Robert A．Emmons，a professor or psychology at the University of California，is an important element of happiness.In his recent book，，Emmons ，he explains how people have benefited—even improved their health.，he admits gratitude may be difficult to express.He advises you to begin by admitting that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder.Second，recognize that the source of life’s goodness is more than just you.That source may be your mom，a friend，partner，child，colleague at work or play，or any combination of these.，notes Emmons.You can be pleased or angry with yourself and feel guilty about doing something wrong，but you can never be grateful to or for yourself.it should be a state of mind.To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than you need is easy.To feel grateful in time of crisis—anger，hatred and bitterness—is easier.Also，too many people are aware of life’s blessings only after these are lost.

　　It’s crisis and chaos—danger，disease，disability and death—that bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are on others.Yet it’s the way each of us begins life and ends it.It’s too bad that so many people waste those decades in between labouring under the illusion they are self­sufficient，says Emmons.ssing gratitude from his studies of individuals with chronic health problems is many.But Emmons goes beyond his“groundbreaking”science to make his case for gratitude by including the inspirational writings of philosophers，novelists and saints，as well as the beliefs of various religions and their respective scriptures.Taken together，these observations are summed up quite nicely by famous humanist Albert Schweitzer，who said the secret of life is“giving thanks for everything”．，Emmons encourages the readers of ，but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients.The chance discovery led me to this book.，receiving and repaying.So I’ll pay attention to her professional advice and say: Thank you，professor Emmons.解题导语　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“感恩”这个主题并结合心理学教授Emmons的研究说明生活的真谛就是给予、接受和偿还。因此，要学会感恩，它是幸福的源泉。ays of being thankful.

　　B．Gratitude is important to happiness.

　　C．Mom is great for her being thankful.

　　D．Being thankful will keep you fit.

　　B　[主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第二段第一句可知，B项正确。]er to prove that

　　．　[细节理解题D项正确。]

　　．ccess

　　C　[细节理解题。根据第五段第三句可知，C项正确。]thankful for yourself than for others.

　　C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第四段最后一句可知，C项正确。]短文改错，there is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life.If you have a good mood，you will be happy with everything in the world.Most importantly，you will have an optimistic effect on the people around you.We all will live harmonious and happy life.It is good for our health as yet.

　　However，sometimes when you meet some difficulties，when you quarrel with others but when you fail in doing nothing，you may have a bad mood.If so，you should get rid of it as soon as possibly.As we all know，every coin has its two sides.So you should think more

　　bright sides.We are sure about that everything will be better with time passing by.Remember：only you can make himself happy.答案　s from failure.Thus，there，you will be happy with everything in the world.Most importantly，you will have an optimistic effect on the people around you.We all will live ，sometimes when you meet some difficulties，when you quarrel with others butn you fail in doing nothingsomething，you may have a bad mood.If so，you should get rid of it as soon as possibly，every coin has its two sides.So you should think more about its bright 　 that everything will be better with time passing by.Remember：only you can make himself