通江县2016届高三英语阅读能力训练（9）答案

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The house was quiet at 5 a.m. and Tim’s mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. He’d dreamt of the cave last night. The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea.

　　Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He’d eat after he’d been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.

　　He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches——but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches. She’d want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck at the table: Gone to Michael’s. Back tonight. Tim.

　　The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn’t up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.

　　The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterday’s sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.

　　The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world. Over the first rocks, along to the point, Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.

　　He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He needn’t go in all the way…

　　21.What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?

　　A. He left the house quietly.

　　B. He had breakfast at home.

　　C. He left a note on the freezer.

　　D. He put a sweater in his schoolbag.

　　【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据left a note stuck at the table: Gone to Michael’s. Back tonight. Tim.22. “He settled for some biscuits” (in Paragraph 3) means that Tim ______.

　　A. had to leave the biscuits on the table

　　B. liked biscuits better than sandwiches

　　C. had to take biscuits instead of sandwiches

　　D. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches.

　　23. What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?

　　A. The height of the first rocks.

　　B. The ups and downs of the waves.

　　C. The change in the position of the sun.

　　D. The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据The light changed suddenly. He could see the cave now,

　　24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?

　　A. The sea looked like a piece of gold.

　　B. Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.

　　C. Tim was the only person on the beach.

　　D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, Tim是海滩上唯一的一个人，故选C。

　　25. In the story, Tim’s mood changed from ______.

　　A. loneliness to craziness

　　B. anxiousness to excitement

　　C. helplessness to happiness

　　D. eagerness to nervousness

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据他满怀激情地自己悄悄地来到海边，结果走到海边发现天很黑又没有人自己心里感觉有点紧张，故选D。

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　“Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was placed in her arms, she was

　　10

　　. The baby had been born without ears. Time

　　11

　　that the baby’s hearing was perfect. It was only his

　　12

　　that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and

　　13

　　himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed,

　　14

　　that he would have many heartbreaks in his life. He grew up and became a(n)

　　15

　　with his classmates. He might

　　16

　　have been class president, but for that. The boy’s father

　　17

　　with the family physician in secret. “Could

　　18

　　be done?” the father asked. “I believed I could

　　19

　　on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got.” the doctor answered. So the

　　20

　　began for a person who would make such a

　　21

　　for a young man. Two years went by. Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need.

　　22

　　it’s a secret,” said the father. The operation was very

　　23

　　, and a new person appeared. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who

　　24

　　so much to me? I could never do enough for him.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father. The secret was

　　25

　　for years till he stood with his father over his mother’s coffin(棺材). Slowly and

　　26

　　, his father raised his mother’s thick brown hair to

　　27

　　that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was

　　28

　　she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought she was less

　　29

　　, did they?”

　　10. A. angry

　　B. disappointed

　　C. surprised

　　D. curious

　　11. A. proved

　　B. seemed

　　C. told

　　D. saw

　　12. A. figure

　　B. face

　　C. ear

　　D. appearance

　　13. A. got

　　B. put C. sent

　　D. took

　　14. A. knowing

　　B. guessing

　　C. doubting

　　D. wondering

　　15. A. enemy

　　B. stranger

　　C. favorite

　　D. friend

　　16. A. ever

　　B. also

　　C. even

　　D. still

　　17. A. asked

　　B. spoke

　　C. chatted

　　D. said

　　18. A. something

　　B. everything

　　C. anything

　　D. nothing

　　19. A. transplant

　　B. operate

　　C. set

　　D. fix

　　20. A. operation

　　B. search

　　C. interview

　　D. examination

　　21. A. devotion

　　B. effort

　　C. sacrifice

　　D. contribution

　　22. A. Therefore

　　B. But

　　C. Though

　　D. Otherwise

　　23. A. normal

　　B. useful

　　C. difficult

　　D. successful

　　24. A. changed

　　B. worked

　　C. gave

　　D. did

　　25. A. discussed

　　B. hidden

　　C. spread

　　D. kept

　　26. A. carefully

　　B. sadly

　　C. excitedly

　　D. tenderly

　　27. A. see

　　B. find

　　C. show

　　D. tell

　　28. A. proud

　　B. glad

　　C. worried

　　D. regretful

　　29. A. beautiful

　　B. ugly

　　C. respectable

　　D. fashionable

　　【答案】【知识点】B1

　　记叙文

　　【文章综述】这篇文章讲述了一个感人的故事，妈妈为孩子捐献了耳朵，展现了伟大的母爱。

　　【答案解析】

　　10. A. angry生气的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. curious好奇的；句意：当孩子放在她的怀里时，她很吃惊。根据下方提到The baby had been born without ears.没有耳朵，故选C项。

　　11.A考查动词辨析 A. proved证明；B. seemed好像；C. told 告诉；D. saw看到；句意：时间证明孩子的听力还是很好的。根据语境可知孩子的耳朵听力没有问题，故选A项。

　　12.D 考查名词辨析A. figure手指；B. face脸；C. ear 耳朵；D. appearance外貌；句意：只有他的外貌被破坏。根据The baby had been born without ears没有耳朵影响的是外观，故选D项。

　　13.B考查动词辨析 A. got 得到；B. put放下；C. sent发送； D. took带走；句意：一天，孩子从学校跑着回家，扑到妈妈的怀里，妈妈叹气到，知道孩子在学校中又碰到一些麻烦事。根据语境可知孩子肯定是在学校受到委屈，故选B项。

　　14.A考查动词辨析 A. knowing 知道；B. guessing猜测；C. doubting怀疑；D. wondering想知道；句意：一天，孩子从学校跑着回家，扑到妈妈的怀里，妈妈叹气到，知道孩子在学校中又碰到一些麻烦事。根据语境，妈妈就知道孩子在学校受到一些委屈，故选A项。

　　15. C考查名词辨析A. enemy敌人；B. stranger陌生人； C. favorite喜爱的；D. friend朋友；句意：他慢慢地长大，同学也很喜欢他。根据下方提到He might

　　16

　　have been class president,可知他很受喜欢，故选C项

　　16.C考查副词辨析 A. ever曾经；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. still仍然；句意：他甚至是班长。根据语境可知受同学的欢迎，故选C项。

　　17.C 考查动词辨析A. asked问；B. spoke 说；C. chatted 聊天；D. said说；句意：男孩的父亲与家庭医生私下聊天。根据下方提到“Could

　　18

　　be done?” the father asked可知在聊天，故选C项。

　　18.D 考查不定代词辨析A. something一些；B. everything 一切；C. anything任何国D. nothing什么也没有；句意：什么也不做吗，父亲问到。根据下方提到“I believed I could

　　19

　　on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got.” the doctor answered.可知在问要做些什么，故选D项。

　　19. A考查动词辨析A. transplant 移植；B. operate 手术；C. set制定；D. fix修理；句意：我相信如果能得到耳朵的话，我会给你移植的。根据句意可知选A项。

　　20.B 考查名词辨析A. operation手术；B. search寻找；C. interview面试；D. examination检查；句意：因此开始寻找这样一个人，一个能为他捐献耳朵的人。根据search 此处是名词，表示搜寻工作，故选B项。

　　21.C考查名词辨析 A. devotion 捐献；B. effort 努力；C. sacrifice牺牲； D. contribution贡献；句意：因此开始寻找这样一个人，一个能为他捐献耳朵的人，根据句意选C项。

　　22.B考查副词辨析 A. Therefore因此；B. But但是；C. Though虽然；D. Otherwise否则；句意：但是这是一个秘密。根据提到You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need妈妈和我找到一个能给你耳朵的人，故选B项。

　　23.D考查形容词辨析 A. normal 正常的；B. useful有用的；C. difficult困难的；D. successful成功的；句意：手术非常的成功。根据下方提到and a new person appeared可知选D项。

　　24.C考查动词辨析 A. changed 改变；B. worked工作；C. gave 给；D. did做；句意：谁把耳朵给我的，我无论如何也报答不了他。Give sth to sb 给某人某物，故选C项。

　　25.D 考查动词辨析A. discussed 讨论；B. hidden藏；C. spread 传播； D. kept保持；句意：这个秘密被维持了多年，直到他与父亲站在母亲的棺材前。根据上文提到

　　22

　　it’s a secret,”故选D项。

　　26.D 考查副词辨析A. carefully 仔细地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. excitedly兴奋地； D. tenderly温和的；句意：慢慢地，轻轻地，父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵。根据语境提到，父亲轻轻做这件事，故选D项。

　　27. C考查动词辨析A. see看；B. find发现；C. show 展示；D. tell告诉；句意：句意：慢慢地，轻轻地，父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵

　　28. B考查形容词辨析A. proud骄傲的；B. glad高兴的；C. worried着急的；D. regretful后悔的；句意：妈妈说，她很高兴，再也不剪头发了。根据语境可知，妈妈骗儿子说，不剪发很高兴，目的是为了遮掩没有耳朵的事实，故选B项。

　　29.A考查形容词辨析 A. beautiful漂亮的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. respectable尊敬的；D. fashionable流行的；句意：每个人都认为她是漂亮的，不是吗？根据语境，儿子低语，认为，这样的妈妈在心中更加的漂亮，伟大，故选A项。

　　【由2017陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模改编】

　　完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

　　I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and

　　got into a game. I went to all the

　　2

　　and showed up even when it was so

　　3

　　that your ‘breath froze’ and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had

　　4

　　enough and thought of quitting.

　　I finally decided to

　　5

　　the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on

　　6

　　my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ Your mother didn’t raise

　　7

　　, so think about yourself in a

　　8

　　way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape,

　　9

　　my shot accuracy and changing my

　　10

　　.

　　Once in a match, we

　　1

　　our first game badly. What’s worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my

　　2

　　place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going

　　13

　　. I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.

　　The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little

　　14

　　.  But my mom’s words

　　15

　　out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my

　　16

　　work was paying off.  I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the 

　　17

　　to score. The crowd went quiet.  All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 18

　　me for this moment.

　　Won! I won!

　　 The lesson I learned from my mom’s

　　19

　　has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I

　　20

　　myself.  

　　1. A. once B. seldom C. usually D. even

　　2. A. meetings B. shows C. matches

　　D. practices

　　3. A. cloudy B. wet C. cold D. windy

　　4. A. suffered B. explained C. planned D. escaped

　　5. A. write

　　B. break C. read D. report

　　6. A. noticing B. gathering C. hearing D. analyzing

　　7. A. talkers B. dreamers C. attackers

　　D. losers

　　8. A. positive B. familiar

　　C. brief D. convenient

　　9. A. testing B. improving C. questioning D. affecting

　　10. A. aim B. taste C. habit D. attitude

　　11. A. lost

　　B. controlled C. practiced D. continued

　　12. A. usual B. safe C. secret D. private

　　13. A. off B. in C. by D. up

　　14. A. annoyed B. awkward C. scared D. bitter

　　15. A. ran B. gave

　　C. stood

　　D. rang 161. A. delicate B. extra C. creative D. casual

　　17. A. chance

　　B. message C. order

　　D. note

　　18. A. spared

　　B. requested C. prepared D. sent

　　19. A. actions B. reasons C. words D. promises

　　20. A. judge B. express C. comfort D. doubt

　　【参考答案】完形填空

　　—10、BDCA B

　　CDABD

　　11—20、A ABCD

　　B ACCD

　　(2017·河北普通高中质量检测)“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new！” says Englishtown__1__Ellen Rema.Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50，and in just a few years，she has made__2__progress!

　　Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening classes were__3__in the German countryside where she lives.At Englishtown，she joins__4__classes online and speaks with live native English－speaking teachers.

　　“Englishtown is a wonderful place to__5__.” she says.“My son always says，mom，you are a bit__6__.He cannot understand why I spend so many hours studying，__7__love it.I do it for myself.”

　　In 2001，Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly__8__.“I spent hours and hours studying，” she said.“Maybe I wanted too much in a short time.I finished all my__9__after 2 years，but noticed I still had__10__difficulties.”

　　Instead of__11__，she chose to press on.After four years at Englishtown，she’s still studying in the online classroom，but now to perfect her already__12__English，she has set new__13__for herself and__14__understanding grammar points.

　　“Studying online is never__15__，but you need self－discipline，self－motivation and staying power，” she says.“If you really want to learn，never quit even when you notice difficulties or when you think there is no__16__.Practice，practice，practice！”

　　Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work.It should also be__17__！“I really like the online conversation classrooms，” she says.“I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.I’m open for all __18__.”

　　Ellen has been able to__19__her English to use by visiting England five times！“I’m very thankful to Englishtown because most of the English I know now was learned here，”Ellen says.“My life has__20__with Englishtown.”1.A.professor

　　B．friend

　　C．student

　　D．reporter

　　2．A.amazing

　　B.challenging

　　C．discouraging

　　D.disturbing

　　3．A.satisfied

　　B.offered

　　C．attended

　　D.represented

　　4．A.conversation

　　B.composition

　　C．listening

　　D.reading

　　5．A.live

　　B.eat

　　C．entertain

　　D.study

　　6．A.crazy

　　B.tired

　　C．worried

　　D.attractive

　　7．A.though

　　B.but

　　C．while

　　D.when

　　8．A.dropped

　　B.brushed

　　C．awarded

　　D.progressed

　　9．A.channels

　　B．schedules

　　C．courses

　　D．papers

　　10．A.comprehending

　　B．reading

　　C．grammar

　　D．vocabulary

　　11．A.fighting back

　　B．giving up

　　C．turning away

　　D．looking around

　　12．A.significant

　　B．shabby

　　C．broken

　　D．excellent

　　13．A.goals

　　B．decisions

　　C．means

　　D．conclusions

　　14．A.turns off

　　B．gets off

　　C．focuses on

　　D．puts up

　　15．A.interesting

　　B．boring

　　C．shocking

　　D．unwilling

　　16．A.vision

　　B．success

　　C．struggle

　　D．tendency

　　17．A.fun

　　B．waster

　　C．weakness

　　D．wonder

　　18．A.measures

　　B．topics

　　C．timetables

　　D．fashions

　　19．A.take

　　B．set

　　C．make

　　D．put

　　20．A.ruined

　　B．started

　　C．changed

　　D．turned

　　[解题导语]　有志者，事竟成。一位50岁才开始学习英语的老人，凭借顽强的毅力，取得了可喜的成绩。

　　1．解析：选C。由第二段的第一句可知她是Englishtown的一名“学生”。

　　2．解析：选A。她50岁开始学英语，仅仅几年后，就取得了“惊人的”进步。后三项分别表示“挑战性的”、“令人气馁的”、“烦扰的”，都不符合语境。

　　3．解析：选B。在她居住的德国乡村没有“提供”夜校课程，所以她选择了网络学习方式。

　　4．解析：选A。根据本句后半句中的内容可知她参加的是在线“会话”课程。倒数第二段中的第三句也是答案提示。

　　5．解析：选D。根据第二段第一句中的内容可知Englishtown是一个极好的“学习”场所。

　　6．解析：选A。下一句提到她的儿子难以理解她为什么花那么多的时间去学习，由此可知他认为妈妈有点儿“疯狂”。

　　7．解析：选B。他不能理解的是妈妈为什么花那么多时间学习，“却”乐在其中。

　　8．解析：选D。她从第一级开始学习，并且很快“取得进步”。此处progress作动词，表示“进步，进展”。

　　9．解析：选C。她在两年后学完了所有的“课程”。A项表示“渠道，频道”，B项表示“时间表”，D项表示“论文，报纸，试卷”，都不符合常识。

　　10．解析：选C。根据下文第14空后面的内容可知她察觉到自己仍然有“语法”方面的困难。

　　11．解析：选B。她没有“放弃”，而是坚定地继续学习。A项表示“还击，抵抗”，C项表示“把某人拒之门外”，D项表示“寻找”，都不符合语境。

　　12．解析：选D。为了使她本来已经很优秀的英语更出色……

　　13．解析：选A。虽然她的英语已经非常优秀，可是她又为自己制订了新的“目标”。

　　14．解析：选C。她为自己制订了新的目标，并且“集中”理解语法要点。

　　15．解析：选B。本句的后半部分提到“但是你需要自律、自我激励以及忍耐”，由此可知她认为在线学习一点也不“乏味”。

　　16．解析：选B。如果你真的想学习，即使当你遇到困难或者认为不会有“成功”的时候，也决不要放弃。

　　17．解析：选A。结合本句前后两句中的内容可知学习英语也应该“很有趣”。

　　18．解析：选B。她对所有的“话题”都感兴趣。A项表示“措施”，C项表示“时间表”，D项表示“时尚”，都与语境不符。

　　19．解析：选D。通过五次参观英国，她已经能够使用英语。put...to use是固定搭配，表示“利用，使用”。

　　20．解析：选C。Englishtown使她的生活发生了“改变”。