发散思维 It’s not that exercise makes you healthy;it’s more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.(2017浙江 阅读理解 B) 并不是体育锻炼让你的身体健康了,更多的是缺乏体育锻炼让你的身体 虚弱并容易受到疾病的感染。 Don’t blame them any more;this is simply because they are still young and lack experience. 不要再责备他们了,这只是因为他们还很年轻还缺乏经验。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)Four days passed,and a lot of lives were lost in the disaster-hit areas water and food. 四天过去了,由于缺乏水和食物灾区很多人失去了生命。
(2)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a exercise. 健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有密切的关系。 (3)Of the 9,500 drivers tested since the beginning of the year,23% were
found road knowledge. 在从年初开始已经检测过的9,500名司机中,有23%的司机被发现在道路 知识方面很缺乏。 (4)Because of funds,the tunnel project has already fallen be- hind schedule. 由于缺乏资金,该隧道工程已经落到了工期之后。 答案 (1)for lack of (2)lack of (3) lacking in (4)the lack of 3 certain
Here in England,there are certain questions that you shouldn’t really ask people that you don’t know...在英国,有一些问题你是不能问陌生人的… …(教材原句P7) 考点释义 发散思维 It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them.(2017浙江 阅读理解A) 这很有可能源于这个发现,那就是有些人做某些工作要比其他人做这些工作做得好。 There certainly were times I wanted to quit,but I knew I should set an exam- ple for them to follow through the rest of their lives.当然我也有想打退堂 鼓的时候,可是我知道我应该为他们树立一个榜样让他们终生去效仿。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1) (由于某些原因),I’ll not be able to attend the meeting. (2)I think you should (弄清)the flight number. (3)I couldn’t say (确定)when he will arrive. (4)It (无疑)that our team will win the prize. 答案 (1)For certain reasons 句意:由于某些原因,我不能去参加会议 了。 (2)make certain/sure of 句意:我认为你应该弄清楚航班号。 (3)for certain/sure 句意:我说不准他什么时候会到。 (4)is certain 句意:我们队有把握获奖。 4 imagine
Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other...想象一下 两个陌生人谈话的情景…… (教材原句P13) 考点释义 But,next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible,imagine what it would take to overcome it.(2017广东 阅读理解A) 可是下一次当你以一种看起来不可能的方式接受考验时,那你就想象一 下克服它需要你付出什么。 You cannot imagine a child being treated so cruelly.你简直无法想象一个 孩子会遭到这样残酷地对待。 活学巧用 用所给动词的适当形式填空: (1)What is the best way you can imagine (reduce)the overuse of water in our school?
(2)Imagine (stand)at the top of the hill,and what wonderful view you will see. (3)Hard to imagine you (bring)three children all by yourself. 答案 (1)to reduce 句意:你能想象出来的解决我们学校过度用水的 最好办法是什么? (2)standing 句意:想象一下,站在山顶上,你会看到多么壮丽的景色。 (3)bringing up 句意:很难想象你自己把三个孩子抚养大。 5 purpose
What’s the purpose of your visit to London?你到伦敦的目的是什么? (教 材原句P13) 考点释义 I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I’ll be blamed by Mom.(2017四川 阅读理解D) 夜里我故意不关窗子,因为我知道我会受妈妈批评的。 I think she tore my book on purpose rather than by accident as she said.我认 为她是故意而不是像她说的那样不经心把书撕烂的。 活学巧用 用合适的介词或副词填空: (1)Jack’s been really annoying me and I think he’s doing it pur- pose. (2)Did you come to Beijing the purpose of seeing your parents? (3)Talks between the two countries are political purposes. (4)He had gone there purpose to see what happened. 答案 (1)on 句意:杰克一直让我很烦,我想他是故意这么干的。 (2)with/for 句意:你来北京是为了看望你父母吗? (3)for 句意:两国间的谈判是出于政治目的。 (4)on 句意:他特地去那儿看看发生了什么事。 6 think of
think of a recent news story—not too serious...想出一个最近的资讯故事— —但不要太严肃的……(教材原句P2) 考点释义 Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money—college education,weddings,cars,medical care,starting a business,buying a home...(2017 浙江 阅读理解 A)
思考一下生活中需要大笔金钱的事情——大学教育、结婚、汽车、医 疗、创业、购房…… I’m thinking of the driving test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.我在想明天的驾照考试,我害怕这次过不了。 活学巧用 用合适的介词或副词填空: (1)The song made me think the happy days we spent together when young. (2)Your offer is very attractive but I need to think it before I can let
you know my decision. (3)I must think before I can promise. (4)Mr.Harry,we want to hear what you think the reform being carried out in our school. 答案 (1)of 句意:这首歌使我想起了我们年轻时在一起度过的快乐 时光。 (2)over 句意:你的建议很有吸引力,但我要仔细考虑后才能把决定告诉 你。 (3)twice 句意:答应前我要再三考虑一下。 (4)about 句意:哈里先生我们想知道你对我校正在进行的改革有什么看法。 7 leave out
Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意在非正 式交谈中某些单词是怎样被省略的。 (教材原句P10) 发散思维 The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet.(20 12上海 阅读理解C) 这位具有代表性的父亲想独自去享受一些安宁和平静。 As a job seeker,he should first decide what to include and what he should have left out in his résumé(履历). 作为一个找工作的人,他首先要决定在他的履历中应该包含什么东西,哪 些东西应该省略掉。 活学巧用 用合适的介词或副词完成句子: (1)She was so sad because she failed in the math test.Let’s leave her . (2)The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave any important details while retelling the story. (3)As he approached the door,Mike looked into the room again to see if he had left anything . (4)The wound on my leg is infected.I really shouldn’t have left it (expose) to the sun. 答案 (1)alone 句意:因为数学考试不及格她非常伤心。让她自己待 会吧。 (2)out 句意:老师再次强调学生们在复述故事的时候不要遗漏任何的重 要细节。 (3)behind 句意:走到门口时迈克再一次看了看房间,看是否落下了什么 东西。 (4)exposed 句意:我腿上的伤口感染了。我真不该让它暴露在阳光下。 8 be aware of
...particularly if you clearly show you’re aware of cultural differences...… …尤其是如果你清楚地表现出你意识到文化差异的时候…… (教材原句 P11) 考点释义 发散思维
形象记忆 Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the nega- tive effects of light pollution.(2017天津 阅读理解B) 翡翠谷社区是唯一一个开始意识到光线污染消极影响的社区。 A lack of awareness of culture difference to local customs can cause prob- lems. 缺乏对地方风俗差异的认识会带来各种问题。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)Once you (认识到) the trick used in advertisements,I don’t think you are eager to buy. (2)The whole family were worried about Jane because no one (知道) where she had gone. (3)There was an almost complete lack of (意识)the is- sues involved. 答案 (1)are aware of (2)was aware (3) awareness of
高分靓句 例句:孩子们应该尊敬自己的父母,应该意识到父母做的事情都是为了他 们好。 Children should respect their parents and be aware what their parents do is for their good. 仿写:尽管吸烟者知道吸烟对他们身体的危害,但是他们觉得还是很难戒 掉。 答案 Though (they are) aware of the dangers of smoking to their health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking. 9 every time
Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.”她的座 右铭是“每当我开口,就会讲错话”。 (教材原句P8) 发散思维 every time在这里作连词用,引导时间状语从句。可以引导时间状语从句 的还有: 一……就…… 一……就…… The first time Grace wore the artificial tail,she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool.(2017北京 阅读理解B)Grace第一次带上那条人造假尾巴时,她很快就把它摇晃了下来,那条尾巴沉到了池塘底部。 Down the hill ran the children the moment they heard the starting signal giv- en by their coach. 孩子们一听见教练发出的开始信号就立即往山下跑去。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1) in her life Jenny realized that so many people were loving her in the world. 珍妮人生中第一次意识到世界上有这么多人在关爱自己。 (2)The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling,but in rising we fall. 生活的最大荣耀不在于从来没有跌倒过,而是在于每一次跌倒都能够站 起来。 答案 (1)For the first time (2)every time
高分靓句 例句:在学校运动会上我一跑完800米赛跑,我的腿就软了。 The moment I completed the 800-meter race in the school sports meet,my legs gave out. 仿写:尽管这么多年她变了不少,我还是一看到她就认出来了。 答案 The moment I saw her,I recognized her,although she changed a lot through years.
情态动词 1.—It was really tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the G-train ticket. —You .You could have got one online. ——排队两小时买高铁票真是令人疲劳。——你本没有必要这样做的, 你可以在网上购票。
2.—I didn’t apologise to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan. —But you . ——我并没有因为没能告诉他计划的变化而向他道歉。——可是你本来应该道歉的。 3.—He should have come to join in the thorough cleaning. —He .I don’t think it was his turn. ——他本来应该来参加这次大扫除活动的。——他没有必要来,我想没 有轮到他值日。 4.It was a fine day yesterday.I have taken my raincoat with me. 昨天天气晴朗。我本没有必要带着雨衣的。 5.—Mary has got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital.Did you tell her boss about that? —Yes,but I her husband first. ——玛丽疯了,已经被送往精神病院了。你告诉她老板此事了吗?——告 诉了,可是我本来应该先告诉她丈夫的。 6.—I have just watched the match. —Judging from your expression,you have brought us good news. ——我刚刚看了比赛。——从你的表情判断,你一定给我们带来了好消 息。 单元语法答案 1.needn’t have 2.ought to/should have 3.didn’t have to 4.needn’t 5.should/ought to have told 6.must
单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引
单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 课标卷外研版 英语 Module 1 Small Talk Ⅰ.重点单词 1. adj.非正式的 adj.正式的 2. v.& n.缺乏;缺少 3. v.前进;推进 adj.预先的;在前的 adj.先进的;高级的 4. n.机会;时机
单元课前检测 5. n.申请;申请书/表 v.申请;应用 n.申请人;求职者 6. n.座右铭;格言 7. adv.自信地 adj.有信心的;坚信的 n.信心;自信 8. n.缺点;短处 9. adj.(人或动物)成熟的
10. adj.尴尬的;笨拙的 11. adj.谨慎的;小心的;慎重的 n.小心;谨慎 vt.警告;提醒 12. adv.不知怎地;用某种方法 13. adj.谦虚的;谦逊的;些许的 14. adj.好客的;热情友好的 15. vt.规定;阐明;下定义 adj.明确的;确定的 adv.明确地;确切地
16. n.目的,意图 17. vi.道歉,谢罪 n.道歉;歉意 18. n.巧合;巧事 19. v.离婚 20. v.取笑;戏弄;寻开心 Ⅱ.重点短语 1. 对……神经紧张/害怕
2. 想起;记起
3. 查明;弄清;了解到 4. 删去;省去;遗漏
5. 炫耀;卖弄 6. 意识到;知道 7. 使……高兴/兴奋/振作起来 8. 吸引;恳求;呼吁 9. 此外;另外 10. 因此;结果 Ⅲ.重点句型 1. ,you don’t damage your confidence! 那样你的自信心就不会被伤害了! 2.Her motto was “ I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.” 她的座右铭是“每当我开口,就会讲错话”。 3. that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估计,80%的英语会话是闲聊。 1.It is essential that these (apply)forms be sent back as early as possi- ble. 2.Unless children believe they can succeed,they will never become totally (confidence). 3.The speaker (refer)to his past experience. 4.It is (estimate)that the project will last four years. 5.You should have (apology)to your teacher after class. 6.Her ability made her (success)in everything she does. 7.The government has been (caution)in its response to the report. 8.His avoiding giving us a (define)answer can’t solve the problem. 9.West of the city lies a factory,which provides a lot of job (opportu- nity)for the local people. 10.My friend is very stubborn,which I think is one of his (shortcom- ing). 基础知识题组答案 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.informal;formal 2.lack 3.advance;advanced 4.opportunity 5.appli- cation;apply;applicant 6.motto 7.confidently;confident;confidence 8. shortcoming 9.mature 10.awkward 11.cautious;caution 12.somehow 13.modest 14.hospitable 15.define;definite;definitely 16.purpose 17.apologize;apology 18.coincidence
19.divorce 20.tease Ⅱ.重点短语 1.be nervous about 2.think about 3.find out 4.leave out 5.show off 6.be aware of 7.cheer sb.up 8.appeal to 9.in addition(to) 10.as a consequence/result Ⅲ.重点句型 1.That way 2.Every time 3.It is estimated 单句填空题组答案 1.application 句意:尽早把这些申请表寄回来,这是必需的。 2.confident 句意:除非孩子们相信自己会成功,否则他们永远也不会完 全自信。 3.referred 句意:演讲者提到了他过去的经历。 4.estimated 句意:据估计这项工程会持续四年。 5.apologised 句意:你本应该下课后向老师道歉的。 6.successful 句意:她的能力使她做的每一件事都能成功。 7.cautious 句意:政府对此报道的回应一直很谨慎。 8.definite 句意:他不给我们明确答复的这一行为不能够解决问题。 9.opportunities 句意:该市西部有一座工厂,它为当地人提供了大量的就 业机会。 10.shortcomings 句意:我朋友很固执,我认为这是他的缺点之一。 语言点用法过关 1 serious
If you talk about these topics,is the conversation serious or small talk?如果 你谈论这些话题时,交谈是严肃的还是闲谈? (教材原句P1) 考点释义 Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.(2017 重庆阅读理解 A) 凯特接了电话,从她 的对话结束中我就能立即看出来,她奶奶病得很严重。 I have been working there for 15 years,and never before have I found my boss so serious! 我在那儿已经工作了15年了,以前从来没有发现我的老板如此严肃! 发散思维 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)So was he hurt in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once. 他在事故中严重受伤,被立即送往了医院。 (2)I feel so sorry about what happened yesterday.I didn’t expect you were going to take everything so .
我对昨天发生的事深表歉意,我没有想到你会把所有事都看得这么认 真。
答案 (1)seriously (2)seriously 2 lack
Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know?你是不是想交更多的朋友但又缺乏和不认识的人说话 的信心?
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