【3年高考2年模拟】2016届高三英语一轮复习课件 Module 3 The Violence of Nature

　　Apart from that,there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.(2017 广东 阅读理解 C) 除了那个外,过去在上下班的路上常常会发生各种各样的灾难。 The question occurred to me where we should go to get the car repaired.We were in the forest at that time. 我一下子想到一个问题:我们该到哪儿去修车。当时我们在一个树林 里。  活学巧用    用occur,happen,take place的适当形式填空: (1)It suddenly　    Anne that money couldn’t make up for all that Bob had suffered in the past five years. (2)Great changes have　    in China in the past two decades.

　　(3)I can spare you only a few minutes.Just tell me briefly what         . (4)A perfect idea　    us that we can give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers’ Day.  答案    (1)occurred to　句意:安妮突然想到金钱并不能弥补鲍勃在过去 的五年里所遭受的一切。 (2)taken place　句意:在过去的20年里中国发生了巨大的变化。 (3)happened　句意:我只能给你抽出几分钟的时间来,请简要告诉我发生 什么了。 (4)occurs to　句意:我们突然想到一个好主意,我们可以在教师节送给老 师一份手工制作的礼物。

　　 高分靓句     例句:我从来没想到你能说服他改变主意。 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 仿写:他一下子想起来把自己的钥匙忘在办公室了。

　　                                                                                                                                             答案　It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. 3 cause There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more,which cause huge waves,heavy rain and floods.烈风风速达每小时120千米或更多,这引 起巨大的海浪、暴雨和洪灾。 (教材原句P23)  发散思维 (1)   (2)  (3)  Though Typhoon Muifa didn’t strike Wenzhou in the end,it still caused great damage to the local economies. 尽管台风Muifa最后没有袭击温州,但是它仍然给当地经济造成了严重破坏。 What was the cause of the fire?火灾是怎么引起的?

　　 活学巧用    完成句子: (1)The poor harvest has    prices　    sharply. (粮食)歉收导致物价急剧上涨。 (2)The bad weather is　    for many farmers. 恶劣的天气给很多农民造成了困难。 (3)It was several years before the scientists found out the         the disease. 科学家们用了好几年的时间才找到了这种疾病的起因。  答案    (1)caused;to rise    (2)causing difficulties/problems/troubles     (3)cause of 4 strike By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.到19世纪90年代末他已经搬到了Galveston,并 于1899年,也就是飓风袭击的前一年,在这里去世。 (教材原句P23)  发散思维 (1)  (2) 

　　形象记忆   I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. 今天早上醒来时我听到时钟敲过了8点。 I had an extremely narrow escape when the earthquake struck my city in 200 8. 2008年我市遭到地震袭击时,我侥幸逃脱。  活学巧用    英译汉: (1)The astronauts were so struck by the beauty of space that they took lots of pictures.                                                                                                                                              (2)When a disaster strikes,you might find yourself without water,gas and

　　electricity.                                                                                                                                          (3)It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.                                                                                                                                           答案    (1)宇航员们被美丽的太空给迷住了,以致他们拍了很多照片。 (2)当灾难来袭时,你可能会发现自己身边没有水、煤气和电。 (3)现在还不清楚总统能做什么以结束这场罢工。 5 pick up Tornadoes can pick up cars,trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车,甚至房 子,把它们卷到旁边的街道——甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。 (教材原句P23)  考点释义

　　形象记忆   On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son when a terrible acci- dent happened ahead. 一个雨天我正骑车去接我的儿子,这时在我前面发生了一场可怕的事 故。 Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground? 为什么他从来都不捡地上的废纸呢?  活学巧用    用合适的介词或副词填空: (1)Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2017 and it is hoped that it will pick    gradually in 2017. (2)How can you pick    your friend from the crowd so easily?

　　(3)Under good treatment,she is beginning to pick    and will soon come back to work.  答案    (1)up　句意:整个2017年全球的经济增长一直很弱,这种情况有 望在2017年逐渐好转。 (2)out　句意:你怎么这么容易就在人群中辨认出了你朋友? (3)up　句意:在良好的治疗下,她的身体开始好转,很快就会回来上班了。 6 on average On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说,美国每年发生800场龙卷风,造成大约8 0人死亡,1,500人受伤。 (教材原句P23)  考点释义 n. Men lose an average of 3~4 cm in height as they age,while women may lose 5 cm or more.(2017浙江 阅读理解 B) 随着年龄的增长男人的身高平均会减少3到4厘米,而妇女会减少5厘米或 者更多。 The average rainfall there is 180 inches a year. 那里的年平均降水量是180英寸。

　　adj.  活学巧用　完成句子: (1)Even students with　    can be excellent students after improv- ing their study habits. 甚至智力水平一般的学生在改善了自己的学习习惯后也会成为优秀 生。 (2)This may explain why women　    live longer than men. 这一点可能解释了为什么妇女平均比男人长寿。 (3)The　    of commercial houses in our city has reduced by 30 percent,so we can buy one at a low price. 我市商业住房的平均价格下降了30%,因此我们可以低价买一套了。  答案　(1)average intelligence　(2)on average

　　(3)average price  高分靓句     例句:He,an average citizen,always thinks of how he can do more for the people. 他是一个普通的市民,总是想怎样为人们做更多的事。 仿写:根据2月份的一项调研,美国普通的Facebook用户有245个朋友。                                                                                                                                              答案　The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends,ac- cording to a study published in February. 7 end up ...and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.……Coghlan的棺材最后被卷 入了大海。 (教材原句P23)  考点释义     “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your moth- er’s life,” Dr.Marie Savard said.(2017 大纲全国 阅读理解 D) Marie Savard医生说:“把所有这些资料放在一个地方可能会挽救你母亲 的生命。” He failed so many times that in the end he gave up the hope. 他失败了那么多次,以至于他最后放弃了希望。  活学巧用　单项填空: It rained heavily for three days　    and they were separated from the outside world. 大雨接连下了三天,他们和外面的世界分开了。  答案　on end 8 in all In all,830,000 people lost their lives.总共有83万人丧生。 (教材原句P29)  考点释义   I’d like to buy a house—modern,firm,comfortable,and above all in a quiet neighborhood. 我想买一所现代化的、结实且舒适的房子,最重要的是要位于一个安静 的小区里。 To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses. 为了让一个团队的成员做得更好,教练员首先要知道他们的优点和缺 点。  活学巧用    完成句子: (1)Don’t blame John for breaking the vase;he is a child　    . (2)Jerry is naughty,talkative,casual,but    ,his classmates think he is not so tiresome. (3)His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any sense of it　     　    . (4)In students’ eyes,a good teacher should have many good virtues,but         ,he or she should be knowledgeable.  答案    (1)after all　句意:不要因为打破花瓶而责备约翰,毕竟他还是个 孩子。 (2)all in all　句意:杰里淘气、爱说话,也很随便,但是总的来说,他的同学 们认为他并不是那么让人讨厌。 (3)at all　句意:他的回答非常令人困惑,我几乎理解不了。 (4)above all　句意:在学生们的眼里,一个好老师应该有很多美德,但最重 要的是他/她要知识渊博。 9 “leave+宾语+宾补”结构,意为:使/让……处于某种状态 They can destroy houses,but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子,但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。 (教材原 句P23)  考点释义   His parents both died last year,leaving him an orphan. 去年他的父母双双去世,留下他一个孤儿。 Leave the door open and you can breathe the fresh air. 开着门你就可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。  活学巧用　完成句子: (1)They covered him with a blanket,only leaving his eyes    (expose). (2)Don’t leave the water    (run)while you brush your teeth. (3)Having waited in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly real- ized he had left the cheque    (在车里).  答案　(1)exposed　句意:他们用毯子给他盖上,只留眼睛露在外面。 (2)running　句意:在你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。 (3)in the car　句意:排队等待了半小时后,这位老人突然意识到他把支票 忘在了车里。  高分靓句     例句:一听到这个坏消息他就匆忙回了家,那本书还打开着放在桌子上。 Hearing the bad news,he hurried home,leaving the book lying open on the table. 仿写:一听到这个消息,那个女孩就毫不犹豫地冲了出去,消失在黑暗中 了,行李还放在地板上。                                                                                                                                           答案　Hearing the news,the girl rushed out without hesitation,and disappeared in the dark,leaving the luggage lying on the floor.

　　过去完成时的被动语态 1.If transport costs    (take)into consideration at the beginning,the facto- ry would have been built far from its present place. 2.Mo Yan,the winner of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature,grew up listening to folk tales that    (tell)for centuries in his hometown. 单元语法答案 1.had been take　句意:如果当初把交通费考虑进去的话,这家工厂可能就 会建在离现在位置很远的地方了。 2.had been told　句意:诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言是听着那些民间故事长大 的,这些故事在他的家乡被讲了好几个世纪了。

　　单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引

　　单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 课标卷外研版 英语 Module 3　The Violence of Nature Ⅰ.重点单词 1.　    n.灾难;灾祸 2.　    n.洪水;水灾 　    n.血液 3.　    n.闪电 4.　    n.& vt.经验;经历 　    adj.有经验的

　　单元课前检测 5.　    vt.埋葬;埋进……中 　    n.埋葬;葬礼 6.　    vi.发生;出现 　    n.发生的事 7.　    adj.暴力的;猛烈的

　　　    n.暴力;暴力行为 8.　    v.打击;罢工 　    过去式

　　9.　    v.& n.毁坏;毁灭;废墟 10.　    vt.& n.损失;伤害 11.　    adj.现在的;流行的;n.海流,潮流 12.　    n.家具;设备 13.　    adj.遍及全球的;世界范围的 14.　    n.警告;警报 　    v.警告;提醒 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.　    拾起;开车接;偶然学会;好转 2.　    平均起来 3.　    结果为……;以……结束

　　4.　    放火焚烧

　　5.　    着火

　　6.　    扑灭 7.　    发生 8.　    总共;总计 Ⅲ.重点句型 1.They can destroy houses,but leave the furniture inside exactly     　    . 它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子,但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。 2.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,    about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 美国平均每年有800场龙卷风,导致约80人死亡,1,500人受伤。 3.When the lava reached the sea,    of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆涌进大海时,有可能引发巨大浪潮,足以淹没整个岛的一半。   1.The government has issued a    (warn)that the fish may not be fit to eat. 2.Arriving home,the boy told his parents about all the incidents which　         (occur)in his dormitory. 3.The earthquake was one of the worst natural    (disaster)the country has ever suffered. 4.Last month,part of Southeast Asia was    (strike)by floods,from whose effects the people are still suffering. 5.I helped him choose the    (furnish)for his new house. 6.My neighbor,Mr.Green,looks very sad because he lost his job.     (hope),he will find a new job and feel better soon. 7.The volcano erupted    (violent),yet the village at the foot of it should come through. 8.It was so hot that sweat    (pour)down from his face. 9.There was a fire in the building,but    (thankful),no one was hurt. 10.There’s always a    (possible)that he might go back to Seattle. 基础知识题组答案 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.disaster　2.flood;blood　3.lightning　4.experience;experienced 5.bury;burial　6.occur;occurrence　7.violent;violence　8.strike;struck　9. ruin　10.damage　11.current　12.furniture　13.worldwide　14.warning; warn Ⅱ.重点短语 1.pick up　2.on average　3.end up　4.set fire to　5.catch fire 6.put out　7.take place　8.in all/total Ⅲ.重点句型 1.where it was　2.causing　3.there was the possibility 单句填空题组答案 1.warning　句意:政府已经发出警告,这种鱼可能不适合吃。 2.occurred　句意:到家后,这孩子就把发生在他宿舍的事都告诉了父母。 3.disasters　句意:这场地震是这个国家遭受的最严重的自然灾害之一。 4.struck　句意:上个月,东南亚的部分地区遭到了洪水袭击,人们现在仍 然遭受其带来的影响。 5.furniture　句意:我帮助他为他的新房子选择家具。 6.Hopefully　句意:因为丢了工作我的邻居格林先生看上去很伤心。希 望他能找到一份新工作,很快好起来。

　　7.violently　句意:火山喷发十分强烈,但是山下这个小村庄竟然安然无 恙。 8.poured　句意:天气太热以致汗从他脸上流下来。 9.thankfully　句意:大楼失火了,但幸好没有伤着人。 10.possibility　句意:总有一种可能他会回到西雅图。 语言点用法过关 1 experience Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?你认识曾经经 历过这种事的人吗? (教材原句P21)  考点释义     With the rich experience accumulated over the years,Mr.Black eventually got over the difficulties and achieved his goal. 凭借这么多年积累的丰富经验,布莱克先生终于克服了各种困难,实现了 自己的目标。 Our country has experienced great changes in the past ten years. 在过去的10年里,我们国家经历了巨大变化。  活学巧用    完成句子: (1)To me,cycling at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters was     　    (一次难忘的经历). (2)Robert has rich　    (工作经验),so it will make up for his lack of academic knowledge. (3)The students find it easy to take in what　         (经验丰富 的老师)teaches.  答案    (1)an unforgettable experience　句意:对我来说在海拔4千多米的 地方骑车是一次难忘的经历。 (2)work experience　句意:罗伯特有着丰富的工作经验,这就弥补了他专 业知识的不足。 (3)the experienced teacher　句意:学生们觉得很容易就能理解这位经验 丰富的老师教的东西。 2 occur Almost all of them occur in the US...它们几乎全部发生在美国……