【3年高考2年模拟】2016届高三英语一轮复习课件 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood

　　The average consumer isn’t gonna be able to afford another device(装置) that will cost hundreds and hundreds of dollars. 普通的顾客负担不了再花很多钱来购买一个这样的装置了。

　　“It was very tasty,but the price was certainly not affordable for most peo- ple,” he says. 他说:“这东西很美味,但是价格对大多数人来说肯定是负担不起的。”  活学巧用    完成句子: (1)It is a very important exam,so    . 它是一个非常重要的考试,因此我不可以失败。 (2)Few students in my class can    to New Zealand. 我班很少有学生能支付得起去新西兰的旅行。  答案    (1)I can’t afford to fail it.    (2)afford a trip 3 survive All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些都意味着许多西欧的村庄为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。 (教材原句P39)  考点释义

　　形象记忆   The driver could have survived but he wasn’t wearing the seat belt.这位司 机本来可以幸免于难,但是他当时没有系安全带。 After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,who urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive. 洪水过后,那个地区的人们在受苦,他们急需干净的水、药品和住处来生 存下去。  活学巧用    单句填空: (1)It will greatly increase your chances of    (survive). (2)The little boy was the only one who    the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.  答案    (1)survival　句意:这样会大大增加你的生存机会。 (2)survived　句意:这个小男孩是这个村里唯一一个在地震中幸存下来 的人,过后政府把他送到了一所城市学校。survive the earthquake在地震 中大难不死,又如:survive the car accident在车祸中大难不死。 4 contact Contact your neighbourhood committee.联系一下你的社区委员会。(教材 原句P40)  考点释义   After a few minutes of contact comfort,it obviously begins to feel more se- cure.(2017浙江 阅读理解C) 经过几分钟的接触性安慰后,婴儿明显地感到更安全了。 Have you been in contact with your former English teacher recently? 你最近和你以前的英语老师有联系吗?  活学巧用    单句填空: (1)I have tried hard    (contact)my old monitor many times but in vain. He seemed to have disappeared. (2)He    (contact)us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.  答案    (1)to contact　句意:我很多次试图联系上我的老班长,但是都失 败了。他好像是消失了。 (2)contacted　句意:他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。 5 put up They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他们建起了很多 摩天大厦。(教材原句P32)  考点释义   Don’t be so discouraged.If you put away such feelings,you will feel better next time. 不要气馁。如果你能把这些情绪收起来的话,下一次会感觉更好一些 的。 Having been told that it was going to snow,the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest peak. 在被告知天要下雪后,这些登山者决定推迟他们登上最高峰的尝试。  活学巧用    用有关put的短语的适当形式完成句子: (1)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of         at a hotel for the night. (2)The plan has been　    that more high school graduates will be admitted to universities. (3)The forest guards often find campfires that have not been　     completely. (4)My mother opened the drawer to　    the knives and spoons. (5)—What do you think of Andrew? —There are some things that are not easy to　    and his coldness is one.  答案    (1)putting up　句意:他决定一路开车回家而不在宾馆住下了。 (2)put forward　句意:将要招收更多的高中毕业生上大学的计划已经被 提出来了。 (3)put out　句意:森林护卫员经常会发现那些还没有完全熄灭的篝火。 (4)put away　句意:妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子放好。 (5)put up with　句意:——你认为安德鲁这人怎么样?——他有些东西不 太容易让人容忍,他的冷漠就是之一。 6 pay back He borrowed some money from me.I hope he pays me back next week.他借 了我一些钱。我希望他下周还给我。(教材原句P36)  考点释义   Churchill warned Hitler,“If you dare to invade Britain,you should pay for it with great cost.” 丘吉尔警告希特勒:“如果你胆敢侵略英国,你将会付出巨大代价的。” During the summer vacation we went back to the school specially to pay a visit to our teachers though it was especially hot. 暑假期间尽管天很热,我们还是回到学校专门看望了我们的老师。  活学巧用    用pay的相关短语完成句子: (1)However difficult you find it to arrange your time,it will　    in the long run. (2)I don’t think this necklace is worth as much as the one your sister has just　    . (3)It is required that more attention　    to improving the working conditions of the workers in our country.  答案    (1)pay off　句意:不管你觉得安排自己的时间有多么难,从长远 来看你一定会得到回报的。 (2)paid for　句意:我认为这条项链不如你姐姐刚买的那条值钱。 (3)be paid　句意:人们要求更多地来关注改善我国工人的工作条件。 7 a great many A great many things means a lot of things.A great many things意思是a lot of things。(教材原句P38)  发散思维   修饰可数名词复数作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式   修饰不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式    修饰可数名词单数,翻译为“许多”,作主语时谓语动词用单数

　　 活学巧用    用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空: (1)So far a great deal of money    (spend)on this film be- cause of many famous stars performing in it. (2)The number of people who can afford a house　    (be)60% in this city,but a large number of new houses　     (build)yet. (3)Large quantities of water,as well as some other timely help including a medical team,　    (offer)since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province.  答案    (1)has been spent　句意:到目前为止这部电影已经花了大量的 资金,因为有很多著名演员参与了演出。 (2)is;have not been built　句意:该市能买得起房子的人达到了60%,但是 还有大量的新房子没有建成。 (3)have been offered　句意:自从云南省发生严重的旱灾以来,已经给他 们提供了大量的水和其他及时的援助,包括一支医疗队。 8 go up The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的价格涨了上去,本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。 (教材原句P39)  考点释义   There was no beer left in the refrigerator and the store was closed,so you had to go without tonight. 冰箱里没有啤酒了,商店也关门了,你今晚就将就着吧。 Not having got ready for the job interview,she let the chance go by.由于没 有对这次工作面试做好准备,她让机会溜走了。  活学巧用    完成句子: (1)I don’t    rock music.It’s much too noisy for my taste. (2)Life isn’t meant to be easy and you have to　    some pain to learn the skills to move forward. (3)What is expected,according to the survey,is that prices of houses will not　    (上升)any longer. (4)There seems to be a growing tendency for young people to　     (违背)what their parents say.  答案    (1)go in for　句意:我不喜欢摇滚乐,那种东西太吵闹,不合我的 口味。 (2)go through　句意:生活本身并不容易,你需要经历一些痛苦才能学会 前进的技能。 (3)go up　句意:根据这项调查,人们期望的是房价不要再涨了。 (4)go against　句意:好像在年轻人中有一个不断增长的趋势,他们和父母 说的对着干。 9 remain Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home”in the village,where they come and stay at weekends.有时 候一些村庄保留了下来,这是因为城里的人在村庄里买了“第二个家”, 到周末的时候他们来这里住。(教材原句P39)  考点释义 (1) (2)where引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰a second home,where=in which。 I’m proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.(2017 北京 阅读理解 B) 在恐慌本可以导致一个不同结果的时候我的家人保持了冷静,对此我感 到很自豪。 With a large amount of equipment remaining to be repaired,the boss asked the employees to work extra hours. 因为有大量的设备需要维修,所以老板就要求员工加班工作。

　　 活学巧用    用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空: (1)Ladies and gentlemen,please remain    (seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop. Ladies and gentlemen,please remain    (sit)until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2)While the police have already done a lot of investigation,much evidence remains    (confirm). (3)Nothing    (remain)after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.

　　 答案    (1)seated;sitting　句意:女士们、先生们,在飞机完全停下前请坐 好。 (2)to be confirmed　句意:尽管警察已经做了大量的调查,很多证据还有 待于确认。 (3)remained　句意:这场大火后什么也没有留下,这场大火是有人在床上 吸烟引起的。  

　　10 It is/has been+一段时间+since... It’s been six years since we last saw each other,you know.你知道,自从我 们上次见面到现在已经有6年了。(教材原句P32)  考点释义 在“It is/has been+一段时间+since从句”句型中,时间的计算一律从since 从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。 It is already five years since they got married. 自从他们结婚到现在已经五年了。 It is three years since he was a doctor. 他不当医生已经三年了。 It’s been a long time since we last met,hasn’t it? 自从我们上次见面已经很长时间了,是吧?  活学巧用    用since,before,that,when填空: (1)—Is it for two months    they have stayed here?

　　—No,it is only three weeks    they arrived here. (2)—It’s a long time    I saw you last. —Yes,and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time    we see each other again. (3)It was already midnight    I returned home from my office last night.  答案    (1)that;since　句意:——他们在这儿待了两个月了吗?——不是 的,他们到这儿刚刚三周。 (2)since;before　句意:——自从上次见你已经很久了。——是啊,现在要 等很久之后才能再见到你,真的很遗憾。 (3)when　句意:昨晚我从办公室回到家时已经半夜了。 11 It/This is the first time(that)... And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.而且这是我第一次 参观你的家乡。(教材原句P32)  考点释义     It is the first time that smoking control has been put into China’s national economic and social development. 这是第一次控制吸烟被纳入中国经济 和社会发展中。 Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he did something instead of just talking. 杰克是一个很能说的人。现在他该去做点事情而不能老是说话 了。  活学巧用    用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空: (1)—It is the first time that I　    (be)here in Hong Kong. —What great changes! It’s ten years since I    (come)here last time. (2)—This is the first time I　    (take)my first picture with my own hands. —It is time that you    (take)a picture for me. (3)He complained that this was the third time he　         (in- form)of the changes of the meeting date.  答案    (1)have been;came　句意:——这是我第一次来香港。——变化 太大了!我上一次来这儿还是10年前。 (2)have taken;took　句意:——这是我第一次亲自照的第一张照片。—— 那么你给我照一张吧。 (3)had been informed　句意:他抱怨这是他第三次被告知会议日期变更 了。  

　　现在完成时 1.—Tony,why are your eyes red? —I    up peppers for the last five minutes. 2.When you are home,give a call to let me know you    (arrive)safely. 3.We    (work)on this project for four hours.Let’s have a rest. 4.—I’m sorry,but I don’t quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to re- turn on September 20? —Sorry,I    (make)myself clear.We want to return on October 20. 单元语法答案 1.have been cutting 　句意:——托尼,为什么你的眼睛红了?——过去的 五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的 for the last five minutes 可 以判断动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并且可能现在还在进行,故用现在完 成进行时。 2.have arrived　句意:你到家后给我打个电话,好让我知道你已安全抵 达。 3.have been working　句意:我们已经连续做这个项目四个小时了,休息 一下吧。根据语境中“休息一下吧”可知工作尚未完成,又结合题干中 的for four hours可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时。 4.haven’t made　句意:——抱歉,我不太明白你的意思。你刚才是说你 们想在9月20日返回吗?——对不起,是我没有表述清楚。我们想在10月2 0日返回。根据句意可以看出“没有表述清楚”是当前的一种情况,是说 话人做过的事情对现在的一种影响,故用现在完成时。  

　　单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引

　　单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 课标卷外研版 英语 Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood Ⅰ.重点单词 1.　    n.调查;民意调查 2.　    adj.地方的;当地的 3.　    adj.吸引人的;有魅力的 　    vt.吸引;引起(反应) 　    n.吸引;有吸引力的事 4.　    adj.幸运的;吉利的 　    adv.幸运地 　    adv.不幸地 单元课前检测 5.　    adv.很;相当 adj.漂亮的 6.　    n.游客;旅游者 　    v.观光;巡回演出 　    n.旅游业 7.　    vt.打扰;麻烦;花费时间精力 8.　    n.地区;区域 9.　    vt.接近;靠近 n.方法 10.　    n.建筑学;建筑风格 　    n.建筑师;设计师

　　11.　    vi.挨饿;饿死 　    n.挨饿;饿死 12.　    n.交通 13.　    adj.失业的;没有工作的 　    vt.雇佣;使用 14.　    n.职业;工作;占领 　   vt.占领;使用 15.　    adj.专业的;职业的 　    n.职业;行业

　　16.　    n.美术馆;画廊 17.　    vt.交换;调换

　　18.　    vt.买得起;负担得起 19.　    vi.幸存;继续存在 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.　    修建;张贴;举起;投宿 2.　    摆脱掉;除掉 3.　    到目前为止 4.　    容忍;忍受 5.　    做成;成功 6.　    还清债务;得到回报

　　7.　    上升;上涨 8.　    保持联系 Ⅲ.重点句型 1.    six years    we last saw each other,you know. 你知道,自从我们上次见面到现在已经有6年了。 2.And this is the first time I　    your hometown. 而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。 3.    the climate    ? 气候怎么样?   1.He was busy and had no time to review his lessons,but    (fortunate) he passed the exam at last. 2.Of the six people in the plane that crashed,only one    (survive). 3.The valuable painting is believed to have been stolen by a    (profes- sion)thief a couple of days ago. 4.    (approach)the Town Hall,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. 5.What the students can’t bear,according to the s    ,is their parents’ high expectations. 6.The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice in case they should b    the others. 7.The wetland park is equally    (attract)in spring and autumn,for the weather is pleasant in both seasons. 8.It is necessary for children to    (change)ideas with parents from time to time. 基础知识题组答案 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.survey　2.local　3.attractive;attract;attraction　4.fortunate;fortunately; unfortunately　5.pretty　6.tourist;tour;tourism　7.bother

　　8.district9.approach　10.architecture;architect　11.starve;starvation　12.traffic　13.unemployed;employ　14.occupation;occupy15.professional;profession　16.gallery　17.exchange　18.afford　19.survive Ⅱ.重点短语 1.put up　2.get rid of　3.up to now/till now/so far　4.put up with 5.make it　6.pay off　7.go up　8.keep in touch/contact with Ⅲ.重点句型 1.It is/has been;since　2.have visited　3.What’s;like 单句填空题组答案 1.fortunately　句意:他很忙,没有时间复习功课。但幸运的是,他最后通 过了考试。 2.survived　句意:在失事飞机上的六个人中只有一个人死里逃生。 3.professional　句意:人们认为那幅价值连城的画在几天前被一个专业 的小偷偷走了。 4.Approaching　句意:在快接近市政大厅时,我们看到了一个大约10米高 的石雕像。 5.survey　句意:根据这项调查,学生们无法忍受的是家长们对他们过高 的期望。 6.bother　句意:老师让这两个学生低声讨论问题,以免打扰别人。 7.attractive　句意:这个湿地公园在春天和秋天一样吸引人,因为在这两 个季节里天气宜人。 8.exchange　句意:孩子们很有必要经常与父母交换一下看法。 语言点用法过关 1 bother Don’t they bother you?难道他们不打扰你们吗?(教材原句P32)  考点释义    

　　形 象 记 忆   Sometimes,he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least,he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.(20 14江西 阅读理解 A) 有时候,他就被限制在水下的一个笼子里,不过那也没让他烦恼。至少,他还能够给水下动物拍照。 I am very sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such an oc- casion. 很抱歉在这样的场合我拿这么多问题来麻烦您。  活学巧用    英译汉: (1)Have you noticed some people don’t bother to check the exact signature before sending a text message?                                                                                                                               

　　(2)Why bother to go abroad to study when there are so many good universi- ties at home?                                                                                                                                                      (3)If a lot of people say a film is not good,I won’t bother to see it,or I’ll wait until it comes out on DVD.                                                                                                                                                       答案    (1)你注意到了吗,有的人在发短信前连准确的签名都不看? (2)既然国内有这么多好大学,那为什么还要麻烦去国外留学呢? (3)要是很多人说一部电影不好的话,我就不会麻烦自己去看它,或者我一 直等到它出DVD版。 2 afford The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的价格涨了上去,本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。 (教材原句P39)  考点释义