【3年高考2年模拟】2016届高三英语一轮复习课件 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia

　　I’m terribly sorry to interrupt,but may I use your phone? It’s rather ur- gent. 很抱歉打扰你,我可以用一下你的电话吗?事情很紧急。 The matter is of great urgency and it calls for immediate action. 这件事非常紧急,需要立即采取行动。

　　形象记忆    活学巧用    英译汉: (1)With the development of education,there is an urgent need for qualified teachers.                                                                                                                                                (2)The government urged the local citizens to take active steps to protect the endangered creatures in that lake.                                                                                                                                                   答案    (1)随着教育的发展,我们迫切需要有资历的老师。 (2)政府敦促当地市民采取积极措施来保护那片湖中濒临灭绝的生物。 3 major What is described as a major problem?什么被描述成了主要问题? (教材原 句P35)  考点释义      

　　Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a ma- jor highway back in the United States.(2017 辽宁 阅读理解 A) 穿过大街是最大的问题,这很像在美国穿越一条主要的公路。 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it. 由于委员会的大多数成员反对,所以协议似乎不可能达成。 形 象 记 忆    活学巧用    完成句子: (1)Although he　    art and literature in college,he had little inter- est in either subject. 尽管他在大学主修美术和文学,但是他对这两门课都没什么兴趣。 (2)In the nursing profession,women are    . 在护理行业妇女占大多数。  答案    (1)majored in    (2)in the majority 4 concerned concerned adj.关心的,担心的 (教材原句P35)  考点释义     So far as the brain is concerned,it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.(2017 辽宁 阅读理 解 C) 就大脑而言,它能够在努力工作了8个小时甚至12个小时后还能和刚开始 工作时一样好和快。 All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children’s court. 所有涉及儿童的案件均在儿童特别法庭审理。  活学巧用    单句填空: (1)I am writing to express my    (concerning)for the safety of children travelling on school buses,especially those on high-risk and highway-speed routes. (2)Making the right decisions    (concern)the future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our lives.  答案    (1)concern　句意:我写这个是为了表达我对乘坐校车孩子们安 全的担心,尤其是那些行驶在高危险和高速路上的车辆。 (2)concerning　句意:做出关于我们未来的正确的决定可能是我们一生 中要做的最重要的事情。  高分靓句     例句:史密斯医生总是关心穷人和病人,经常为他们提供免费医疗。 Dr.Smith was always concerned about the poor and the sick,often providing

　　them with free medical care. 仿写:在过去的10年里人们开始对他们的隐私安全更加关心 。                                                                                                                                                 答案　In the past 10 years people have become more concerned about the

　　safety of their privacy. 5 be caught in “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,”he said. 他说道:“被困在沙尘暴中是一次可怕的经历。” (教材原句P32)  考点释义  被困在……中     In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be pun- ished.(2017 辽宁 阅读理解B) 在我们家的办公室任何人被发现做了不环保的事情就会受到惩罚。 She has made up her mind to catch up with her classmates. 她下决心要赶上她的同学。  活学巧用    完成句子: (1)When　    in the exam,he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried to escape punishment. 当在考试中被抓住作弊时,他请求老师的原谅,极力逃避惩罚。 (2)　    a heavy rain,the teacher fell ill and couldn’t but ask for a leave. 因为遇到了大雨,这位老师生病了,不得不请假。  答案    (1)caught cheating    (2)Caught/Stuck/Trapped in 6 cut down This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于气候变化, 人们砍伐树木、挖掘草地,使土地变成了沙漠,也由此开始了荒漠化的过 程。 (教材原句P32)  考点释义   If you want to cut down on your spending,a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe,for example. 如果你想减少开支,一个很好的目标就如早上在家煮咖啡而不是去咖啡店。 Traditionally,Chinese people cut out the Chinese characters Double Happi- ness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. 传统上,中国人会裁剪出“双喜”字在结婚时张贴在墙上或门上。  活学巧用    完成句子: (1)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking,but at least he has　     　    . 我叔叔一直不能戒烟,但是至少他已经减少了吸烟的量。 (2)Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake sur- vivors that remained　    in remote mountain villages. 军用直升机给那些地震中的幸存者投下食品和药品,这些人被隔绝在偏 远的山村里面。  答案    (1)cut down    (2)cut off 7 have a(n)...effect on to have a bad effect on someone or something对某人或某物有坏的影响 (教材原句P35)  考点释义   Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as that learned by yourself. 别人教给你的任何东西也不会起到和你自己学来的东西一样的作用。 Combining exercise with the diet may be the most effective way to lose weight. 把运动和节食相结合可能是减肥的最有效的方法。  活学巧用    完成句子: (1)I am told that the new law will    on January 1st next year. 有人告诉我这项新法律将于明年1月1日开始生效。 (2)I can think of many cases where the media　         young men. 我能想出媒体对年轻人产生重要影响的例子。 (3)People are now seeking　    of using the least energy to create the greatest benefit. 人们现在正在寻找有效的办法来利用最少的能源创造出最大的利益。  答案    (1)come into effect    (2)have/has a strong effect on (3)effective ways 8 look through Look through the reading passages and activities in this module.浏览一下本 模块的课文和练习。 (教材原句P40)  考点释义   Just because they make more money than I do,they seem to look down on/ upon me. 就因为他们比我挣钱多,他们似乎就看不起我。 You had better not look up new words in the dictionary when you’re read- ing unless necessary. 在阅读的时候如果没有必要最好不要在词典上查生词。  活学巧用    用合适的介词或副词填空: (1)The authorities will look    the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it. (2)While I was looking    the newspaper,a small advertisement held my attention. (3)What advice would you give to the young people who look        you and who want to be like you?

　　(4)Look    ! There’s a kangaroo wandering on the road!

　　 答案    (1)into　句意:在得出结论前,这些专家会进一步调查这个案 子。 (2)through　句意:在我浏览报纸的时候,一则小广告引起了我的注意。 (3)up to　句意:你会给那些仰慕你并想成为你这样的人的年轻人提出什 么建议? (4)out　当心!有一只袋鼠正在路上闲逛! 9 if possible The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.然后将垃圾运走, 如果可能的话再加以回收利用。 (教材原句P39)  考点释义 if possible是if it is possible的省略,意思是“如果可能的话”。类似的结 构还有: Are you free tonight?If so,I’d like you to meet Tom,my new friend from the US. 你今晚有空吗?如果有空的话,我想让你见见我来自美国的新朋友汤姆。 Get up early tomorrow.If not,you will miss the first bus. 明天得早起,如果不早起的话,你就赶不上首班车了。

　　 活学巧用    用if so,if ever完成句子 (1)It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.　    , we’d better take it to the garage immediately. (2)Bob is addicted to playing computer games,seldom,　    ,listen- ing carefully.  答案    (1)if so　句意:听起来车的发动机好像有问题,如果是这样的话, 我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。 (2)if ever　句意:鲍勃玩电脑游戏上瘾了,如果说有过,认真听课的话那也 很少。 10 can’t help but do I can’t help but feel very concerned.我不免感到非常担心。 (教材原句P3 6)  考点释义   She couldn’t help but wonder what he was thinking. 她不禁琢磨着他在想些什么。 The student had no choice but to apologize to his teacher for the mistake he had made. 这个学生别无选择,只好为自己犯的错误向老师道歉。  活学巧用    完成句子: (1)When a friend gave Tom a ticket,he couldn’t help         to watch the game. 一位朋友给了Tom一张票,他就忍不住去看比赛了。 (2)While shopping,people sometimes can’t help　    into buying something that they don’t really need. 在购物时,人们有时禁不住就会被说服去购买自己不是真的需要的东西。  答案    (1)but go    (2)being persuaded  高分靓句     例句:杰克生病了,所以我们别无选择,只好在没有他的情况下演出了。 Jack is ill,so we’ll have no choice but to give the performance without him. 仿写:因为钥匙丢了,这个男孩进不去这个房间。他别无选择,只好等他的 妈妈。                                                                                                                                                    答案    Having lost/Because he had lost his key,the boy couldn’t enter the

　　room.He had no choice but to wait for his mother. 不定式;but+谓语动词 1.That is the only way we can imagine    (reduce)the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. 2.I have a lot of readings    (complete)before the end of this term. 3.With Father’s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank    (buy)presents for my dad. 4.We were astonished    (find)the temple still in its original condition. 5.The money collected should be made good use of    (help)the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake. 6.    (get)to her school from the town of Harlan,I followed a road wind- ing around the mountain. 7.If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but    (meet)an even greater challenge. 8.When a friend gave Tom a ticket he couldn’t help but    (go)to the game.

　　单元语法答案 1.to reduce　句意:这是我们能够想象出来的提前完成任务的最好的办 法。 2.to complete　句意:这个学期结束前,我要做很多阅读练习。 3.to buy　句意:父亲节将要到来,为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。 4.to find　句意:我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然保持原来的状况。 5.to help　句意:募捐来的钱应该好好利用,来帮助那些在地震中受苦的 人们。 6.To get　句意:为了从Harlan镇到她的学校,我绕了一条蜿蜿蜒蜒的山 路。 7.to meet　句意:如果他承担了这项任务的话,那他别无选择只好去迎接 更大的挑战。 8.go　句意:一个朋友给了汤姆一张票,他也就只好去看比赛了。

　　单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引

　　单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 课标卷外研版 英语 Module 4　Sandstorms in Asia Ⅰ.重点单词 1.　    n.过程;进程 2.　    n.公民;市民 3.　    n.力量;力气 　    vt.巩固;加强 　    adj.强壮的;坚固的 4.　    n.化学药品/物质;adj.化学的 　    n.化学 　    n.化学家;药剂师 单元课前检测 5.　    v.(使)融化 6.　    vi.重新利用;再循环 7.　    adj.关心的;关注的 　    n.担心 　    prep.关于 8.　    n.证据;证明 9.　    adj.主要的;多数的 　    n.大多数;大部分 　    adj.少数的;次要的 　    n.少数;少数民族 10.　    adj.紧急的;急迫的 　    n.紧急情况

　　11.　    vi.抱怨;牢骚;投诉 　    n.埋怨;抱怨 12.　    adv.绝对地;完全地 　    adj.绝对的;完全的 13.　    n.保护;防护 　    vt.保护;防护

　　14.　    n.(有计划的)活动/运动 15.　    n.预报;预测 16.　    n.大气;大气层;氛围 17.　    adj.可怕的;恐怖的 　    adj.害怕的;担心的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.　    浏览;翻阅 2.　    简言之;概括地讲

　　3.　    放出;发出 4.　    吸收;领会;欺骗 5.　    对……有影响/起作用

　　6.　    一个接一个地 7.　    遭遇;被困在……中

　　8.　    调节;适应;习惯 Ⅲ.重点句型 1.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly be- cause the thick dust makes    .

　　暴风有时候持续一整天,车辆开得很慢,因为厚厚的沙尘使得它难看清。 2.I can’t help　    very concerned. 我不免感到非常担心。 3.The garbage is then taken away and,　    ,recycled. 然后将垃圾运走,如果可能的话再加以回收利用。   1.Even though we have made much progress in preventing     (pollute), yet much remains to be done. 2.    (concern)about Lucy,the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class. 3.All the    (citizen)should enjoy equal rights. 4.I heard the alarm ringing all the morning.Obviously,something very 　         (urgency)happened. 5.The police set about arresting the suspect the moment they found enough     (evident)to prove him guilty. 6.Some students always wish our teacher could stand some cheating at ex- ams.But they are    (absolute)wrong. 7.Willie has    (complaint)to the sales manager about the PC he bought. 8.The days are gone when physical    (strong)was all you needed to make a living. 9.The house had been vacant for a long time,so it was very    (dust). 10.In order to    (protection)the environment,people are greatly encour- aged to travel by public transport. 基础知识题组答案 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.process　2.citizen　3.strength;strengthen;strong　4.chemical;chemistry; chemist　5.melt　6.recycle　7.concerned;concern;concerning　8.evidence 　9.major;majority;minor;minority 10.urgent;urgency　11.complain;complaint　12.absolutely;absolute　13. protection;protect　14.campaign　15.forecast　16.atmosphere　17.scary; scared Ⅱ.重点短语 1.look through　2.in a nutshell　3.give out　4.take in　5.have an effect on 　6.one after another　7.be caught in　8.adjust to Ⅲ.重点句型 1.it difficult to see　2.but feel　3.if possible 单句填空题组答案 1.pollution　句意:尽管我们在防止污染方面取得了很大的进展,但仍有 很多工作等着我们去做。 2.Concerned　句意:出于对Lucy的关心,老师打电话给她父母问问她为什 么经常缺课。 3.citizens　句意:所有公民都应享有平等权利。 4.urgent　句意:我听到警报声响了一上午,很明显发生了紧急事件。 5.evidence　句意:警方一找到证明该嫌疑犯有罪的足够的证据,就开始抓捕他。 6.absolutely　句意:一些学生总是希望我们的老师能够容忍考试中的些 许作弊行为,但是他们完全错了。 7.complained　句意:威力向销售部经理抱怨了他购买的那台笔记本电 脑。 8.strength　句意:体力是唯一的谋生手段的日子一去不复返了。 9.dusty　句意:这所房子闲置了很长时间,以至于灰尘遍布。 10.protect　句意:为了保护环境,大力鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具外出旅 游。 语言点用法过关 1 strength ...but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.……但暴风的力 量有时候令人震惊。 (教材原句P32)  考点释义    

　　形象记忆   At that time,we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.(2017 天津 阅读理解 D) 在那时,我们认为一天能走25英里就很好了。能在10小时内走完这个距 离那就是力量和技术的表现。  活学巧用　用strength,power,force填空: (1)We must do everything in our    to ensure the success of the confer- ence. (2)The    of the explosion broke the windows of several buildings. (3)Bungee Jumping is very popular among young adults,where courage matters more than    .  答案　(1)power　句意:我们必须竭尽全力来确保会议的成功。 (2)force　句意:爆炸的冲力震碎了几栋楼房的玻璃窗。 (3)strength　句意:蹦极是一项深受年轻人欢迎的活动,在该活动中勇气 要比力气更重要。 2 urgent What is the most urgent problem of all?哪个是最紧急的问题? (教材原句P 35)  考点释义