【3年高考2年模拟】2016届高三英语一轮复习课件 Module 5 Cloning

　　(3)—Are you still mad at her?—Not really,but I can’t    that her re- marks hurt me. (4)The suggestion they all    to proved to be effective finally.  答案    (1)refused　句意:一开始这个人拒绝交代任何事,但是当给他出 示证据后他就什么都说了。 (2)turned down　句意:看到自己的建议在会议上再一次被驳回他感到很 失望。 (3)deny　句意:——你还在生她的气吗?——不全是了。但是不能否认 她的话伤害了我。 (4)objected 　句意:他们都反对的那条建议结果证明是非常起作用的。 3 contrast But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes,his wrinkled yel- low skin and black lips.但是这些东西和他的黄眼睛、长满褶皱的黄色皮 肤还有黑色的嘴唇一对比,显得非常可怕。(教材原句P59)  考点释义 Contrast fresh and frozen vegetables and you’ll find the fresh ones taste better. 把新鲜蔬菜和冷冻蔬菜进行对比,你就会发现新鲜蔬菜吃起来味道更 好。 The coasted areas have mild winters,but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold. 沿海地区的冬季温和,而相比之下中部平原地区很冷。

　　 活学巧用　英译汉: (1)The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports,each making one major point in contrast with the other.                                                                                                                                          (2)There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.                                                                                                                                              答案　(1)这篇文章的开头和结尾用了两篇资讯报道,相比起来都有自 己的要点。 (2)东西方文化之间有一个鲜明的对比。 4 beneficial Do you think cloning may be beneficial/helpful to humans?你认为克隆会 对人类有益吗? (教材原句P61)  考点释义    发散思维

　　形象记忆   Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scien- tists think it can be harmful for humans,too. 很显然人们在享受着灯光照亮夜晚带来的好处,但是一些科学家认为这也会对人类有害。 Using computers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning. 使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。 The researchers’ report said,“While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disap- pears.”(2017 辽宁 阅读理解 A)

　　研究者的报告上说道:“尽管记录更多是有益处的,但如果这些记录是无心记下的话,这更像笔记本电脑上的情况,这种益处就消失了”。

　　 活学巧用　完成句子: (1)The low-carbon lifestyle is of great    to improve the world environ- ment.

　　(2)Nuclear science should be developed to    the future generations rather than harm them. (3)Instead of having to choose one or the other,we can    both of the ap- proaches.  答案　(1)benefit　句意:低碳生活方式对改善地球的环境非常有益。 (2)benefit　句意:我们发展核科学应该是用来使后代受益而不是伤害他们。 (3) benefit from　句意:我们不一定非要选择这个或另一个方法,我们可 以从这两个方法中获益。  高分靓句     例句:不是我们做了多少,而是我们往所做的事情中倾注了多少爱才最让 我们的工作受益。 It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. 仿写:为了全体公民的利益,中国一直在推动公立医院改革。                                                                                                                                              答案　China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the bene- fit of all its citizens. 5 cure We could use cloning to cure illnesses.我们可以利用克隆技术来治病。 (教材原句P61)  考点释义      发散思维  

　　Prevention is better than cure,and medication should consider the needs of individuals. 预防要比治疗更好,药物治疗应该考虑个人的需求。

　　形象记忆   The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.这种病情通常用 药物和严格控制饮食来治疗。  活学巧用    用cure和treat 完成句子: (1)When Tracy was told her son’s illness could be    ,she left the hos- pital in relief. (2)The drug used to    this disease causes bad side effects,some of which were deadly.  答案    (1)cured　句意:当特蕾西被告知儿子的病能治好时,她宽慰地离开了医院。 (2) treat　句意:用来治疗这种病的药物引起严重的副作用,有些还很致 命。 6 resist ...for example,a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease...……例如,一 种可以抵抗细菌或疾病的优秀的奶牛…… (教材原句P65)  考点释义   This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress...(2017北京 阅读理 解C) 这种现象对那些在压力下试图抵抗住自己想吃饼干和吸烟的人来说可 能不那么让人惊讶…… I had intended to go on a diet,but the dishes at the party were simply impos- sible to resist. 我本来打算节食减肥的,可是宴会上的菜简直让我抵抗不了。  活学巧用    用所给动词的适当形式填空: (1)Sometimes we can’t resist　    (persuade)to buy things that we don’t need at all. (2)I know it’s time to set out　    (do)my homework,but I can’t resist    (play)computer games.  答案    (1)being persuaded　句意:有时候我们抵抗不住就被说服去购买 那些我们根本不需要的东西。 (2)to do;playing　句意:我知道我该开始做作业了,但是我就是忍不住玩 电脑游戏。 7 absorb In fact,only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.事实上,只有雌 性的蚊子才能够吸收另外一种动物的DNA。 (教材原句P67)  考点释义    发散思维 We were soon absorbed into local village life.我们很快就融入了当地的乡 村生活。 She lay on her sofa and was absorbed in her book and didn’t hear anything. 她躺在沙发上专心看书,没听见任何声响。  活学巧用    完成句子: When deeply　    work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.  答案    absorbed in 　句意:当专心投入工作中的时候,他会废寝忘食的, 这是经常的事。 8 knock out But a tropical storm hits the island,knocking out the power supply...但是一 场热带风暴袭击了该岛,摧毁了电力供应…… (教材原句P67)  发散思维   At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered,with anxiety and worry in every line of his face.(2017福建 阅读理解B) 11点整的时候Percival先生敲了敲门走了进来,他脸上的每一道线条分明 带着焦急和担忧。 The man wanted 120 yuan for his bike,but I managed to knock the price down to 100. 那个人的自行车要价120元,但我设法把它砍到了100元。  活学巧用    用合适的介词或副词填空: (1)I was riding on my bike when a car knocked me    from behind. (2)Somebody was knocking    the window. (3)The boy knocked    by the car stood up all by himself,apparently un- hurt.  答案    (1)down　句意:我正在骑车走着,这时一辆汽车从后面把我给撞 倒了。 (2)on/at　句意:有人在敲窗户。 (3)down 　句意:那个被车撞倒的男孩自己站了起来,明显没有受伤。 9 wish Now my only thoughts were,“I wish I had not created this creature,I wish I was on the other side of the world,I wish I could disappear!”现在我的想法 就是:“但愿我没有创造出这个怪物,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可 以消失无踪!” (教材原句P59)  考点释义 wish后接宾语从句时,常表示一种假设情况,谓语动词常用虚拟语气。一 般有下列三种情况:   —Are you enjoying your stay here? —Yes,very much.I wish I didn’t leave so soon. ——你在这儿玩得高兴吗? ——是的,很高兴。我多么希望不用这么快就离开呀。 The picture exhibition bored me to death.I wish I had not gone to it.那次画 展把我烦死了,真希望我没有去。  活学巧用    用所给动词的适当形式填空: (1)Along with the letter was his wish that he　    (visit)me this coming vacation. (2)—Most of the students went to the party yesterday.It is a pity you were absent. —I wish I　    (go).But I was terribly busy. (3)—She didn’t take the medicine last night,did she? —Yes,but I wish she    .  答案    (1)would visit　句意:他在信中表达了他希望在即将到来的假期 来看我的愿望。 (2)had gone　句意:——昨天大部分学生都去聚会了,你没去真遗憾。— —真希望我也去了。但是我太忙了。 (3)did　句意:——她昨晚没有吃药,是吧?——是的,没吃。可我希望她吃 了。  高分靓句     例句:汤姆非常伤心。真希望我早些时候没有告诉他这个让人失望的消 息。 Tom is very sad.I wish I had not told him the disappointing news. 仿写:她的数学没考及格。我多么希望她早听从我的建议。                                                                                                                                           答案　She failed in the maths exam.How I wish she had taken my advice. 虚拟语气 1.The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures     (take)by the government. 2.Maybe if I    (study)science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help. 3.I    (come)sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. 4.We    (put)John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. 5.Bob would have helped us yesterday,but he    (busy). 6.John went to the hospital alone.If he    (tell)me about it,I would have gone with him.

　　单元语法答案 1.(should)be taken　句意:不断上涨的肉价要求政府采取有效的措施。 2.had studied　句意:或许如果那时我学了理科而不是文科的话,我现在 就能给你更多帮助了。 3.would have come　句意:我不知道他们在一直等我,否则,我就会早点来 了。 4.would have put　句意:如果不是因为约翰最近受伤了,昨天我们就把他 的名字放进比赛名单了。 5.was busy　句意:本来鲍勃昨天会帮我们的,可是他太忙了。 6.had told　句意:约翰自己去了医院。如果他告诉我的话,我就会和他一 起去了。

　　单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引

　　单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 课标卷外研版 英语 Module 5　Cloning Ⅰ.重点单词 1.　    v.追逐;追赶

　　2.　    n.情感;情绪 　    adj.情感上的;易激动的

　　3.　    adj.有利的;有帮助的;有用的 　    n.优势;益处 v.使…受益

　　4.　    n.& vt.治疗;治愈;治疗法

　　5.　    adj.难以置信的 单元课前检测 6.　    adj.透明的;清澈的

　　7.　    n.程序;手续;步骤 8.　    adj.灵活的;柔韧的

　　9.　    v.抵抗;抵制 10.　    vt.怀疑 11.　    v.陪同;陪伴;与……同时发生

　　12.　    v.吸收;使全神贯注 13.　    vi.(问题、困难)产生;出现

　　　    (过去式) 　    (过去分词) 14.　    v.分析 　    n.分析 15.　    adj.可选择的;选修的 　    n.选择

　　16.　    n.样品;标本 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.　    烧坏;烧尽

　　2.　    与……形成对照 3.　    一再;屡次 4.　    错误地;无意中 5.　    以……方式对待 6.　    一系列的

　　7.　    和……一样;与……一致

　　8.　    如下;列举

　　9.　    出故障;分解 Ⅲ.重点句型 1.I wish I    this creature,I wish I    on the other side of the world,I wish I    disappear! 但愿我没有制造出那个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失 无踪! 2.　    1931 by an Englishman called Aldous Huxley,it became     　    much discussion as soon as it first appeared. 这本书是一位名叫奥尔德斯·赫胥黎的英国人在1931年写的,一问世就成 了人们争相议论的话题。   1.In fact,music education is    (benefit)and important for all students. 2.The police    (suspect)him of carrying drugs so they went through his bag,but found nothing. 3.His wife    (accompany)him on the trip. 4.They are determined to    (resistant)pressure to change the law. 5.This medicine    (cure)her of cough. 6.He condemned the protesters’ use of    (violent)against the police. 7.He    (treat)her to a dinner,but she refused. 8.She was    (terrify)at the thought of being alone. 9.The white snow    (contrast)with the brilliant blue sky. 10.It seemed    (credible)that she had been there a week already. 基础知识题组答案 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.chase　2.emotion;emotional　3.beneficial;benefit　4.cure 5.incredible　6.transparent　7.procedure　8.flexible　9.resist 10.suspect　11.accompany　12.absorb　13.arise;arose;arisen 14.analyse;analysis　15.optional;option　16.sample Ⅱ.重点短语 1.burn out　2.contrast with　3.again and again　4.by mistake 5.treat as　6.a sequence/series of　7.be identical to　8.as follows 9.break down Ⅲ.重点句型 1.had not created;was;could　2.Written in;a subject of 单句填空题组答案 1.beneficial　句意:事实上,音乐教育对所有的学生都很有益,也很重要。 2.suspected　句意:警方怀疑他携带毒品,于是他们搜查了他的包,但是什 么也没找到。 3.accompanied　句意:那次旅行他由妻子陪同。 4.resist　句意:他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。 5.cured　句意:这种药治愈了她的咳嗽。 6.violence　句意:他谴责抗议者对警察使用暴力。 7.treated　句意:他要请她吃晚饭,但她拒绝了。 8.terrified　句意:她一想到独自一人就惊恐不安。 9.contrasts　句意:白雪和蔚蓝的天空形成了鲜明的对比。 10.incredible　句意:这似乎有点令人难以置信,她已经在那待了一周了。 语言点用法过关 1 terrify He terrifies everyone who sees him.他吓坏了看到他的每个人。 (教材原 句P57)  考点释义      发散思维   Dr.Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.(2017广东 阅读理解A) Epstein大夫解释说这对他年轻的大脑来说是应对自己令人恐惧的、痛 苦的生活非常棒的办法。 Watch out for these animals!They could be terrified should there be a sudden loud noise. 当心这些动物!如果发出突然响声的话它们会受到惊吓的。  活学巧用　完成句子: (1)The movie was so    that she kept her eyes covered through most of it. (2)His sudden appearance    them. =They　    at his sudden appearance. (3)—That must have been a    experience.

　　—Yeah.I was stuck in the damaged car,unable to move.  答案　(1)terrifying　句意:这部电影太吓人了,以至于大部分时间里她都在捂着眼睛。 (2)terrified;were terrified　句意:他的突然出现吓了他们一跳。 (3)terrifying 　句意:——那一定是一次让人害怕的经历吧。——是啊。 我被困在破损的车里,一动也不能动。 2 refuse When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him,the monster murders Frankenstein’s brother,his best friend Clerval,and finally,Frankenstein’s new wife Elizabeth.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他制作一个妻子时,怪物就杀死 了他弟弟、他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔,最后还杀死了他的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。 (教材原句P58)  考点释义

　　     发散思维  拒绝。 强调拒绝接受邀请、建议或拒绝做某事 Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening,or we simply refuse to listen to what we don’t want to hear.(2017江西 阅读理解C) 我们中有很多人对说更感兴趣而不是听,或者说我们仅仅是拒绝去听我 们不想听到的东西。

　　It can’t be denied that the Diaoyu Islands are part of China. 钓鱼岛是中国领土的一部分,这一点不可否认。

　　 活学巧用    用refuse,turn down,deny的适当形式填空: (1)At first the man    to say anything but when shown the evidence he told everything. (2)He was disappointed to see his proposal　    again at the meet- ing.