沈阳市2016届英语短文语法填空一轮练习（6）（含阅读理解）

　　语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】

　　Simon：Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming?

　　Linda：We offer them three __1__(choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the

　　beginning of May, and they chose the earliest

　　__2__，which is good actually with

　　exams

　　__3__(come)up in May.

　　Simon：Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 8?

　　Linda：Yes, they said 8 at first, but __4__(change) to 6 this morning.

　　Simon：Good, we have 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a

　　welcome party, then they can visit

　　__5__

　　schools in the district on the second and third days.

　　Linda：We've got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being

　　__6__(use)in the classroom. That's

　　__7__

　　they are coming for.

　　Simon：Exactly, __8__

　　I want to ask Mr. Tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day.

　　Linda：That will fit in very

　　__9__(nice)．

　　Simon：And on the last day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on the

　　tour of London, but many of them

　　__10__ have been there already, and Scotland will be too far away.

　　Linda：Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting.

　　Simon：Good idea! Linda. I'm sure they'll like it.

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　答案：1.choices　2.one　3.coming　4.changed　5.the　6.used　7.what　8.so　9.nicely　10.may/might

　　广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor __1__(treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the __2__(sad) moment of my life, I think，because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. __3__ patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours. I felt really alone. __4__ is it possible that out of a whole world full of people，__5__ would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I__6__(leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. __7__ knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody __8__(visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming __9__ organization in cities around the world，getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop __10__ with a smile and a kind word. Wouldn’t it be nice and relatively easy to do?

　　1．[解析]　本空前面的minor是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。

　　[答案]　treatments

　　2．[解析]　本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该选择saddest。

　　[答案]　saddest

　　3．[解析]　考查other做形容词的用法，此时，other意为“其他的，另外的”。

　　[答案]　Other

　　4．[解析]　考查疑问词的用法。

　　[答案]　How

　　5．[解析]　根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。

　　[答案]　nobody

　　6．[解析]　be left with a thought是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生……的一个想法”。

　　[答案]　was left

　　7．[解析]　考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选who。

　　[答案]　Who

　　8．[解析]　考查with的复合结构。

　　[答案]　to visit

　　9．[解析]　本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。

　　[答案]　an

　　10．[解析]　本空考查短语drop in/by/round的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。

　　[答案]　in/by/round

　　阅读理解2017·日照模拟Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.“Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.

　　Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.

　　A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented (专利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安装) the dirt drain (排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet night­light，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.

　　These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.

　　1．The first paragraph is intended to________.

　　A．stress the importance of inventions

　　B．introduce the topic of the article

　　C．show the advantages of modern lifestyle

　　D．tell the differences between human beings and animals

　　2．According to the passage，people make house inventions to________.

　　A．earn more money and gain awards

　　B．accumulate their wealth

　　C．improve the present living conditions

　　D．meet the new demands of new science

　　3．It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to________.

　　A．prevent your shoulder from being over­pressured

　　B．keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operation

　　C．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains

　　D．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike

　　4．Common people can also make good inventions because________.

　　A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life

　　B．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them

　　C．they have a strong desire to do something for science research

　　D．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people

　　5．The passage mainly talks about________.

　　A．the correct use of household facilities

　　B．different ideas about household inventions

　　C．the history of household inventions

　　D．household inventions and their influence

　　语篇解读　文章是一篇说明文，表述了家居生活与人类发明的关系。

　　1．解析：　写作意图题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了人类作为自然界最聪明的动物，有很多发明创造，其中房子的发明意义极为重大。而下文皆以房子为话题展开表述。故整个第一段内容都是为引出下文，做好铺垫，所以第一段主要介绍文章的主题。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.”可知，人们发明创造的目的就在于提高现有的生活水平，故答案选C。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句“The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.”可知，它可以为你的肩膀减轻压力，避免负荷过重，故A项正确。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　判断推理题。根据文章第一段第二句“Scientists and even common people with...in the past.”以及最后一段第一句“These are...by common people”可知，普通人也能发明很多东西，根据常识和文章可知，普通人的发明大多来自于日常生活中的灵感。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章提到各种家居的、常见的发明和其影响，即文章的主体内容。故选项D符合题意。

　　答案：　D

　　Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

　　【湖南省怀化市2017高考英语一模试题】

　　It is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower. We are, but we’re also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didn’t even know about. A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called Mycobacterium．These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness (身体不舒服). When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body.

　　This is a finding of Norman R. Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US. The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showers．Pace's team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities. They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium.

　　But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health．Only those with a weak immune system might need to worry．He told the New York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thought．He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning．

　　But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice. Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower. Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months.

　　However, Pace had good news too. He has also been testing the air in US subways. Apart from iron particles (粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. The reason is that a train’s movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels.

　　Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial environments of public places. This kind of knowledge might help discover the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist (生物恐怖分子) attack. 【小题1】 From the finding of Norman R. Pace, after taking a shower, we might cough or feel tired

　　because

　　.

　　A. it’s easy to get a cold when taking a bath

　　B. the showerhead carries many bacteria causing illness

　　C. we don’t get cleaned while showering

　　D. we don’t get a weak immune system 【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. Hot water could kill most of bacteria in showerheads.

　　B. Of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium.

　　C. Changing showerheads is the only way to avoid microorganisms.

　　D. Shower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 seconds.

　　【小题3】We can learn from the third paragraph that

　　.

　　A. having a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other time

　　B. the bacteria always threat people’s health

　　C. there is no reason to fear microorganisms for people with strong immune system

　　D. it is better to do some exercise in the morning than have a shower

　　【小题4】The underlined word “pose” in the third paragraph probably means “______”．

　　A. cause     

　　B. avoid       

　　C. describe 

　　D. promise

　　【小题5】What contributes to fresh air in US subways?

　　A. The train’s movement.         

　　B. Iron particles．

　　C. Train wheels. 

　　D. Air conditioners on the trains．

　　【答案】

　　【小题1】B

　　【小题2】D

　　【小题3】C

　　【小题4】A

　　【小题5】 A

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：文章介绍Norman R. Pace和他的团队发现的结果，大多数淋浴头含有致病的细菌，但是这不会