沈阳市2016届英语短文语法填空一轮练习（7）（含阅读理解）

　　【2017届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试】

　　语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.

　　1 , some of us are upset

　　2

　　their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty

　　3

　　matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood

　　4

　　our teachers, parents and classmates.

　　5

　　(face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the

　　6

　　(understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others,

　　7

　　makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage

　　8

　　to work efficiently, full of

　　9

　　(determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn

　　10

　　to spend money

　　【答案】【知识点】语法填空

　　【文章综述】 本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。

　　【答案解析】

　　1.First

　　2.about

　　考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。

　　3.that

　　本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。

　　4.by

　　本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被 。。误解。

　　5.Faced

　　本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。

　　6.misunderstanding 考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。

　　7.which

　　本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。

　　8.ourselves

　　本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。

　　9.determination

　　本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。

　　10. how

　　本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。

　　广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Crying marriage？__1__(surprise) ，isn’t it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and __2__(remain) in fashion __3__ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a__4__(necessary) to marriage procedure.

　　It is very much __5__ same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. __6__， the bride’s neighbors would look down upon __7__ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases __8__ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.

　　In a word，crying at wedding is a __9__ by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the __10__(arrange) marriages of the old days of China，there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.

　　1．[解析]　此处意思是crying marriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。

　　[答案]　Surprising

　　2．[解析]　and前面的动词existed用了过去式，后面的动词也用过去式，与existed构成并列谓语。

　　[答案]　remained

　　3．[解析]　这种习俗“直到”清末都很流行。

　　[答案]　until/till

　　4．[解析]　a后面用名词，指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。

　　[答案]　necessity

　　5．[解析]　same前一定有冠词the。

　　[答案]　the

　　6．Otherwise

　　7．[解析]　新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。

　　[答案]　her

　　8．[解析]　in which引导定语从句。

　　[答案]　in

　　9．[解析]　a way to do sth.做某事的方法。

　　[答案]　way

　　10．[解析]　arranged marriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。

　　[答案]　arranged

　　【2017高考复习】阅读理解Most people watching Jeremy Lin these past two months saw Jeremy Lin，New York Knicks star；but I，watching him，saw someone else.That was my elder brother，Bob，who is athletic and energetic.He could never sit still when he was in second grade；he had to get up every now and then and run around the room.And sure enough，he grew up to be a starting player for an NCAA championship lacrosse (长曲棍球) team.He

　　was

　　a Nike­endorsed marathoner，too，and reached the top of Mt.Everest，unguided，in his 50s.

　　And yet my family never watched his lacrosse games.We did watch some of his marathons，but that wasn’t until he was in his

　　20s.When

　　Bob

　　was

　　in

　　his

　　glory

　　days，our Shanghainese­born parents were bent on getting him into medical school.There was a loving aspect to it：I can remember my father working through math books with him，lesson by lesson，at the big blackboard in the attic.Bob never did become a doctor，though；and neither did I．It wasn’t until my younger sister came along that someone in the family finally wore a white coat.

　　Bob today could be the fittest 58­year­old on the planet.His doctor estimates his biological age at 35；he’s still big mountains in the Himalayas.And，like Jeremy Lin，he’s charming.No one sees Bob without leaving with a laugh.He sometimes jokes he could be mayor of his building，and it’s true.To know him is to cheer for him.

　　And yet my parents did not cheer for him.What if my mother had sat on the sidelines with her statistics，like Jeremy Lin’s mother？What if my father had played videos of athletes for my brother to watch and imitate？It’s hard not to wonder.

　　And how did Jeremy Lin’s parents manage to do these remarkable things？Amy Chua，the tiger mother，recalls her immigrant

　　father

　　beating

　　the

　　kids

　　whenever

　　they mispronounced a Chinese word.How is it that Jeremy Lin’s immigrant father in particular，Gie­Ming Lin，encouraged his son to follow such an untraditional path?

　　【语篇解读】　林书豪的成功，使人们开始反思什么是最合适的教育方式。家长是应该把自己的意愿强加给孩子还是发挥孩子的特长呢？

　　5. Bob’s glory days were those________.

　　A．when he was doing well in math

　　B．when he was in second grade

　　C．when he was made mayor of his building

　　D．when he showed his talents in sports

　　解析　推理判断题。根据文章一、二两段内容可知，鲍勃20多岁时在体育方面的表现很优秀，由此可推知，鲍勃最辉煌的时期应是他在体育运动中展现他的特长时。

　　答案　D

　　6．From the passage we can tell that Bob is________.

　　A．active and optimistic

　　B．clever and determined

　　C．brave and helpful

　　D．considerate and independent

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四、五句内容可知，鲍勃积极、乐观，故A项当选。

　　答案　A

　　7．Which of the following statements is probably TRUE?

　　A．Bob was always ignored by his parents.

　　B．Bob could also have been a sport star.

　　C．Bob’s parents often watched his games.

　　D．Nobody in the author’s family was a doctor.

　　解析　正误判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，鲍勃曾经在体育方面的表现非常优秀，多次获奖，若能坚持下去，他也许会成为一名体育明星，故B项正确。

　　答案　B

　　8．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that________.

　　A．parents should always study together with their children

　　B．parents should know how to educate their children properly

　　C．children should be punished when they do anything wrong

　　D．children should try to live up to the hopes of their parents

　　解析　推理判断题。在文章最后两段中，作者用反问句暗示出家长应该给孩子正确的教育，而不是强迫他们做这做那。

　　答案　B

　　Many people focus on physical fitness, but few know that brain fitness is also something you can work on. In fact, you can exercise your brain as often as you work out your arms or abs--and the results can be positive and empowering. It’s helpful to think of your brain as you work out a muscle. To improve your brain, you can’t simply repeat the same exercises over and over. Just as lifting a two pound weight will no longer challenge you, so will repetitive exercises such as crosswords or Sudoku. Once you master easy exercises, you must move on to harder ones in order to push your brain—like your muscles—to a new level.

　　Scientists once believed that your mental abilities were fixed in adulthood. Now that studies on neuroplasticity have shown just the opposite, millions of people around the world have adopted the new practice of brain training.

　　The most popular of these brain training products is made by the San Francisco-based Lumosity, which employs a team of in-house neuroscientists with degrees from Stanford and UC Berkeley. Realizing that brains need more sophisticated programs and guidance to grow and change, Lumosity’s scientists work with an experienced team of game designers. Together they’ve developed a fun, effective online brain training program that measures, tracks, and adapts to your progress so you’ll always be challenged. Lumosity’s training system and 40+ games are based on well-studied tests used in clinical neuropsychology research.

　　In a 2017 Stanford study, a treatment group of 21 breast cancer survivors used 12 weeks of Lumosity training to work on processing speed, mental flexibility, and working memory tasks. On average, those who trained improved on tests of these abilities, compared to a group that did not train with Lumosity. There is even some first round evidence suggesting that Lumosity may be beneficial to normal, healthy adults. In a 2011 study by Lumosity and San Francisco State University researchers, 13 people who did Lumosity training over 5 weeks improved on tests of brain performance compared to a group that did not train. On average, those who trained improved working memory scores by 10% and attention scores by 20%.

　　Training can take just a few minutes a day, but the rewards can make a difference in many aspects of life. The goal of brain training is not to improve game scores: it’s to improve the underlying core abilities that those games rely on. Lumosity is one of the first and most popular brain training programs in existence. There’s a small fee to use the full product, or new users can start a free trial.

　　66. What is the best title for the passage?

　　A. Brain training can make a difference.

　　B. Brain training—a new science.

　　C. Brain training can keep you fit.

　　D. Brain training—an open online course.

　　67. In order to improve our brain, we can ______.

　　A. do the same exercises day after day

　　B. challenge it with harder exercises day by day

　　C. work out crosswords every day

　　D. adapt to physical change

　　68. According to the passage, what is Lumosity?

　　A. It is a team of in-house neuroscientists.

　　B. It is a team of experienced game designers.

　　C. It is an online brain training program.

　　D. It is a clinical brain training research.

　　69. In Paragraph 4, the writer gives so many figures to ______.

　　A. explain the cause of Lumosity

　　B. clarify the principle of Lumosity

　　C. confirm the process of Lumosity

　　D. show the effect of Lumosity

　　70. It seems to us that the passage is exactly ______.

　　A. an ad.

　　B. a survey.

　　C. a questionnaire.

　　D. a quiz.

　　【参考答案】66-70 A B C D A

　　【江西省九江市2017二模】

　　Best bike-sharing cities in the world

　　When Citi Bike rolled onto the streets of New York this Memorial Day, it was treated as a national event and even international media took notice. In advance of the launch, one blog post on Le Monde’s website claimed, “Bike share to conquer America.”

　　The next major development was in Copenhagen, which introduced a coin-operated system in 1995 called B klen, or “City Bike.” For 17 years, these bikes zipped through the streets of Denmark’s capital until the program was shut down late last year—it’s getting an upgrade to third generation technology.

　　Sponsored by media giant Clear Channel, the French city of Rennes brought the next generation of bike share to the world in 1998 by replacing coin operation with card access and electronic booths. From there the technology has progressed, picking up GPS and real-time tracking along the way, and has spread throughout Western Europe—and the world.

　　According to the Bike Sharing World Map, maintained by DeMaio and Russell Meddin of Bike Share Philadelphia, there are 553 bike share programs in operation worldwide and another 193 in planning or under construction.

　　And they’re not just in Europe and North America. The worldwide leader in bike sharing, as measured by the number of bikes, is China. According to data collected by the Earth Policy Institute, 20 of the 25 largest bike share programs are Chinese. Its largest one, in the city of Wuhan, has twice the number of bikes as all of France’s shares combined.

　　Although most of the systems share several characteristics—bikes with low theft value, electronic docking stations, ranked payment scales—different cities are trying different ways to make bike sharing work.

　　Take a look at Hangzhou, China, this city of 6.2 million near Shanghai, and you’ll see what just may be the best bike share in the world. Although now second on the planet (and China) by size, the Hangzhou Public Bicycle system is one of the densest shares, and probably the most extensively used one, anywhere, largely because of its mixing into public transport: a single card grants access to subway, bus, ferry, taxi and bike share. Residents and tourists alike can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan (about $33) and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city on the Yangtze Delta. Each additional hour is the equal of only $0.15—one reason why riders put in a quarter-million rides a day. By 2020 it’s projected to have 175,000 bikes.

　　71. What does the blogger mean by the underlined part “Bike share to conquer America.”?

　　A. Bike share is a national event.

　　B. Bike share attracts international media.

　　C. Bike share is popular in America.

　　D. America is a kingdom of bikes.

　　72. In 1995 citizens in the French city of Rennes can get access to bike share ______.

　　A. by putting coins into the system

　　B. by inserting a card into the system

　　C. by showing ID card to the booths

　　D. by boarding the docking station

　　73. Which of the following countries has the most bikes?

　　A. America.

　　B. Denmark.

　　C. France.

　　D. China.

　　74. Which of the following statements is TRUE about bike share?　

　　A. No thief will steal bikes.

　　B. The payment is the same among cities.

　　C. Any city has her own way to operate it.

　　D. There is no competition between cities.

　　75. If you tour in Hangzhou you can find the bike share there is ______.

　　A. the most advanced in the world

　　B. a most successful example

　　C. free for local people

　　D. available at scenic spots

　　【参考答案】71-75 C A D C B