2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（88）(北师大版)

　　语言朋友(88)ld have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes.

　　For thousands of years，Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru，far from western civilization.The first European to arrive was John Feam in 1798.He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship.He called the island Pleasant Island.

　　However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first.The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol.These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.A ten­year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1，400 to 900.

　　Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island.In fact, it is a strip mine.When a company strip­mines, it removes the top layer of soil.Then it takes away the material it wants.Strip mining totally destroys the land.Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.

　　In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.

　　Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem－their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2000, years to repair the island.This will probably never happen.

　　解题导语：瑙鲁曾经是一个美丽的地方但由于人们无节制地开采磷酸盐它可能永远不能再恢复原来的生态了。ng story of a war.

　　C．To show the importance of money.

　　D．To give a warning to other countries.

　　解析：写作意图题。根据第一段“Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence－other countries might learn from its mistakes.”可知选D。答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.”可知选A。答案：A________.

　　A．soil pollution

　　B．phosphate overmining

　　C．farming activity

　　D．whale hunting

　　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.”可知选B。答案：Brs misused the money.

　　D．It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition, 可知选C。答案：Ced.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据“Experts say that it would take approximately $433可知选B。答案：B假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一条横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。 her parents were not rich, and she had an uncle who had been fortunately enough to collect great wealth.He always give her valuable Christmas

　　and birthday presents.When her uncle's birthday came round, Mary wanted buy him something really special, but because she was rich, she did not know how to get him.She went into the best shop in her town and explained what her problem was to one of helpful shop assistant.Finally she asked, “What do you have for someone who has already got everything he wants or needs.”The assistant sighed deep and answered, “Envy, only envy.”

　　答案：Mary was

　　she had an uncle who had been enough to collect great wealth.He always

　　her valuable Christmas and birthday presents.When her uncle's birthday came round, Mary wanted buy him something really special, but because

　　was rich, she did not know

　　to get him.She went into the best shop in her town and explained what her problem was to one of

　　helpful shop .Finally she asked, “What do you have for someone who has already got everything he wants or needs.” The assistant sighed

　　and answered, “Envy, only envy.”