2016高考英语一轮全程复习构想课时训练10（外研版）

　　课时训练10　Module 4　Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts

　　一、单元扣点

　　Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

　　1．The student didn't

　　the teacher do the experiment carefully, so he didn't give the right answer.

　　答案　observe

　　2．It was at the 28th Athens Olympic Games that Chinese Women's Volleyball Team

　　their dream.

　　答案　realized

　　3．The athlete failed to set a new record, but it was a nice

　　.

　　答案　attempt

　　4．

　　his age, the little boy reads very well.

　　答案　Considering

　　5．The engineer was happy because her suggestion was

　　at last.

　　答案　adopted

　　6．The boy can become a good speaker because he is good at

　　others' speech perfectly.

　　答案　imitating

　　7．They

　　to look after their mother when she was ill in hospital.

　　答案　took turns

　　8．I

　　your telling me what to do all the time.

　　答案　am tired of

　　9．The wind was so strong that it

　　all hope of mountain climbing.

　　答案　destroyed

　　10．The clerk felt

　　to have

　　been invited to the important

　　ball.

　　答案　delighted

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Tired of the boring job, he has been considering

　　(换个新的)．

　　答案　changing it for a new one

　　2．What you dream of will

　　(变为现实) if you take pains to do what you are doing.

　　答案　turn into reality

　　3．I can't

　　(忍受他打断) me all the time.

　　答案　stand his interrupting

　　4．

　　(直到那时) did I realize that I had made a serious mistake.

　　答案　It was not until then

　　5．You can

　　(从她的表情判断) that she was depressed at the sad news.

　　答案　tell by her expression

　　二、阅读理解

　　There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths：

　　I'll never lose weight—I come from a fat family

　　Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.

　　I am fat because I burn calories slowly

　　Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.

　　Exercise is boring

　　Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.

　　No pain, no gain

　　Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.

　　对于肥胖和做运动人们有很多错误的认识，本文列举了四个错误的认识并且提出了正确的建议。

　　1．What does the author think about being fat?

　　A. It is the family genes that make people fat.

　　B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.

　　C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.

　　D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据I'll never lose weight — I come from a fat family中的“There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little”可知，发胖的主要原因是吃得太多又运动得太少，这都是不平衡的生活方式。

　　2．According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?

　　A. By taking varied exercise.

　　B. By choosing simple exercise.

　　C. By doing regular exercise.

　　D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.

　　答案　A

　　解析　从Exercise is boring这个小标题下面的第二、三句话可知，避免运动的单调可以通过进行多种形式的运动来解决。

　　3．What is the author's opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?

　　A.

　　Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.

　　B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.

　　C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.

　　D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.

　　答案　B

　　解析　从No pain, no gain这个小标题下面的第三句话可知，锻炼时如果身体疼痛则表明出了问题，继续锻炼会对身体造成严重伤害，因此应该停止锻炼了。

　　4．What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.

　　B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.

　　C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.

　　D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

　　答案　B

　　解析　文章第一段就点明了本文的主题。三、完形填空

　　This year John was overjoyed by the Christmas season.

　　He was becoming a

　　1

　　.

　　He knew soon he would be old enough to

　　2

　　the orphanage(孤儿院).

　　He was

　　3

　　by this expectation.

　　He would save his orange, the Christmas gift, until his

　　4

　　in July.

　　If he

　　5

　　it very carefully, he might be able to eat it on his birthday.

　　Christmas day finally came. Entering the big dining hall, John could smell the

　　6

　　aroma(味) of meat.

　　Because of his excitement, he lost his footing, causing a

　　7

　　.

　　Immediately the master

　　8

　　， “John, leave the hall and there'll be no

　　9

　　for you this year.” John's heart broke

　　10

　　. Tears in eyes, he turned and went swiftly back to the cold room so that the children would not see his

　　11

　　.

　　Later he heard the door open and some children entered. Little Elizabeth

　　12

　　a piece of rag. “Here John，” she said, “This is for you.” John was

　　13

　　by her innocence as he

　　14

　　the bulge(鼓胀) in her hand.

　　Lifting back the edges of the rag, he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quartered... and then he

　　15

　　what they had done.

　　Each had

　　16

　　their own orange by sharing a quarter and had created a big, beautiful orange for him.

　　John never forgot the love and sharing his friends had shown him that Christmas day.

　　John's beginning was a poor existence;

　　17

　　， his growth to manhood was

　　18

　　by wealth and success.

　　19

　　that day, every year he would send oranges to children in orphanages.

　　His desire was that no child would ever spend Christmas without a(n)

　　20

　　Christmas fruit!

　　1．A. father

　　B. master

　　C. man

　　D. soldier

　　2．A. leave

　　B. assist

　　C. rebuild

　　D. escape

　　3．A. disappointedB. excited

　　C. annoyed

　　D. embarrassed

　　4．A. graduation

　　B. anniversary

　　C. wedding

　　D. birthday

　　5．A. polished B.

　　hid

　　C. preserved

　　D. planted

　　6．A. awful

　　B. strange

　　C. sour

　　D. unusual

　　7．A. disturbance

　　B. praise

　　C. loss

　　D. misunderstanding

　　8．A. whistledB. shouted

　　C. whispered

　　D. sighed

　　9．A. friend

　　B. toy

　　C. prize

　　D. orange

　　10．A. quietly B. slowly

　　C. violently

　　D. narrowly

　　11．A. delight

　　B. sorrow

　　C. excitement

　　D. surprise

　　12．A. helped out

　　B. picked out

　　C. held out

　　D. tried out13．A. touched B.

　　puzzled

　　C. shocked

　　D. amazed

　　14．A. pointed to B. stuck to

　　C. searched for D. reached for

　　15．A. wondered

　　B. realized

　　C. analyzed

　　D. ignored

　　16．A. collected B. kept

　　C. sacrificed

　　D. picked

　　17．A. however B. besides

　　C. instead

　　D. therefore

　　18．A. replied B. returned

　　C. reacted D. rewarded

　　19．A. In search ofB. In memory of

　　C. In favor of D. In honor of

　　20．A. common

　　B. expensive

　　C. special

　　D. large

　　答案与解析　

　　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John在孤儿院的经历，意在教育我们要学会爱别人，要学会与他人分享。

　　1．C　根据下文中的“he would be old enough”可知，他将成为一个男子汉。故选C。

　　2．A　在孤儿院长到足够大时就得离开。leave意为“离开”，符合语境。故选A。assist意为“帮助”；rebuild意为“重建”；escape意为“逃脱”，均与语境不符。

　　3．B　根据文章第一句“This year John was overjoyed by the

　　Christmas season.”可知，他对这种期待感到兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故选B。disappointed意为“失望的”；annoyed意为“恼怒的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，均与语境不符。

　　4．D　根据下文中的“eat it on his birthday”可知，John想把橘子留到他生日时吃。故选D。

　　5．C　根据上文可知，从圣诞节到第二年七月份他的生日那天，橘子需保存很长时间。preserve意为“保存”，符合语境。故选C。polish意为“磨光，改进”；hide意为“隐藏”；plant意为“种植”，均与语境不符。

　　6．D　此处指圣诞节时孤儿院的餐厅里不同寻常的肉香味。unusual意为“不寻常的，与众不同的”，符合语境。故选D。awful意为“可怕的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；sour意为“酸的”，均与语境不符。

　　7．A　由于失足，自然引起了骚乱。disturbance意为“骚乱”，符合语境。故选A。praise意为“表扬”；loss意为“损失”；misunderstanding意为“误会”，均与语境不符。

　　8．B　根据上文可知，他失足引起骚乱；再根据下文孤儿院的主人所说的话可知，他对John喊叫。shout意为“喊叫”，符合语境。故选B。whistle意为“吹口哨”；whisper意为“低语”；sigh意为“叹气”，均与语境不符。

　　9．D　根据第一段第五句中的“He would save his orange, the Christmas gift”可知，圣诞节的礼物是橘子。所以此处告诉他今年他得不到橘子礼物了。故选D。

　　10．C　因听到他得不到橘子，所以他的心应是猛烈地碎了。violently意为“猛烈地”，符合语境。故选C。quietly意为“安静地”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；narrowly意为“勉强地”，均与语境不符。

　　11．B　根据上文和本句中的“Tears in eyes”可知，John因为没有橘子，所以内心很悲伤。sorrow意为“悲伤”，符合语境。故选B。delight意为“高兴”；excitement意为“兴奋”；surprise意为“惊讶”，均与语境不符。

　　12．C　根据下文John看到橘子可知，小Elizabeth递出一块布，里面有橘子。hold out意为“伸出，递出东西”，符合语境。故选C。help out意为“帮助摆脱困难”；pick out意为“挑选出”；try out意为“试验”，均与语境不符。13．A　此处指John被她的纯真感动了。touch意为“感动”，符合语境。故选A。puzzle意为“使疑惑”；shock意为“使震惊”；amaze意为“使惊奇”，均与语境不符。

　　14．D　小Elizabeth给他东西，他自然是伸手去拿。reach for意为“伸手去拿”，符合语境。故选D。point to意为“指向”；stick to意为“坚持”；search for意为“寻找”，均与语境不符。

　　15．B　当看到一个组合成的橘子时，John意识到他们所做的事。realize意为“意识到”，符合语境。故选B。wonder意为“想知道”；analyze意为“分析”； ignore意为“忽视，不理睬”，均与语境不符。16．C　根据下文中的“sharing a quarter and had created a big beautiful orange for him”可知，这些孩子每个人都奉献出了自己四分之一的橘子，为John制作了一个巨大而美丽的橘子。sacrifice意为“奉献，牺牲”，符合语境。故选C。collect意为“收集”；keep意为“保持”；pick意为“捡”，均与语境不符。

　　17．A　空格前提到“John最初生活得很贫困”，空格后意为“在他的青年时期上帝给了他财富和成功作为奖励”，前后分句表示转折关系，所以副词however意为“然而”，符合语境。故选A。besides意为“除……之外，而且”；instead意为“代替，反而”；therefore意为“因此”，均与语境不符。

　　18．D　根据上文语境可知，reward意为“奖赏，奖励”，符合语境。故选D。reply意为“回答”；return意为“返回”；react意为“反应”，均与语境不符。

　　19．B　此处指为了纪念那年的圣诞节，他每年都会将橘子送给孤儿院的儿童。in memory of意为“纪念“，符合语境。故选B。in search of意为“寻找”；in favor of意为“支持”；in honor of意为“庆祝”，均与语境不符。

　　20．C　此处是指他希望所有儿童都能度过一个有特别圣诞水果的圣诞节。special意为“特别的”，符合语境。故选C。common意为“共同的，普通的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”；large意为“大的”，均与语境不符。