2016高考英语一轮全程复习构想课时训练22（外研版）

　　课时训练22　Module 4　Great Scientists

　　一、单元扣点

　　Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空

　　1．Can you imagine how they

　　the depth of the sea?答案　measured

　　2．As we all know, climate plays an important role in

　　答案　agriculture

　　3．Is this a physical change or a

　　change?

　　答案　chemical

　　4．Though he

　　with a dead disease, he never lost heart.

　　答案　was diagnosed

　　5．The scientist devoted himself to research work and made many

　　all his life in this field.

　　答案　discoveries

　　6．A newspaper

　　the news that President Bush will give another talk in Beijing University next week.

　　答案　published

　　7．This kind of plant

　　into China from Europe.

　　答案　was introduced

　　8．We should try our best to

　　more food ourselves and import less.

　　答案　produce

　　9．The gold medal

　　to Mr. Turn for his excellent performance in the contest.

　　答案　was awarded

　　10．Mr. Smith had to work seven days a week, for he had a very large family to

　　.

　　答案　support

　　Ⅱ.完成句子1．我们必须找到解决这个问题的关键。

　　We must find

　　solving the problem.

　　答案　the key to

　　2．外科医生在肾移植方面已经有很大突破。

　　Surgeons have

　　in the kidney transportation.

　　答案　made a great breakthrough

　　3．那次事件后，怀特先生就把他的孩子从我们班上带走了。

　　After that incident, Mr. White

　　his child

　　our class.

　　答案　removed; from

　　4．由于管理不善，他的工厂里常常有麻烦事。

　　management, there is often trouble in his factory.

　　答案　As a result of

　　5．旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。

　　The hotel guests tried their best to

　　the burning building.

　　答案　escape from

　　二、七选五阅读

　　Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now?

　　1

　　， but choosing a proper gift can be a big headache, because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone. Before you finish your list, keep these dos and don'ts in mind：

　　●Do put thought into your gift.

　　If you like something,

　　that doesn't mean that your friend is going to like it,

　　too.

　　2

　　. Don't get him/her an ordinary gift, and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get.

　　●

　　3

　　.

　　Make sure the gift you're buying is appropriate for the person. For example, if you're buying a friend a gift, remember not to overspend or personalize it too much. Take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something.

　　● Do get a gift receipt(收据)．

　　If you're purchasing something for your friend, make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt.

　　It's just a polite gesture, and you know your money won't go to waste.

　　4

　　.

　　● Don't leave the price tag(标签) on.

　　Make sure you don't leave the price tag on the gift and that you're giving a gift receipt and not the original bill.

　　5

　　， and it's not important for him/her to know anyway.

　　A. Don't buy an inappropriate gift

　　B. Don't be afraid of spending money

　　C. Giving gifts has forever been so pleasant

　　D. Take some time to really think about what he/she likes

　　E. If your friend doesn't like the gift,

　　he/she can just exchange it

　　F. Giving someone you care about a very special gift can be tough

　　G. It's not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the gift

　　答案　1.C　2.D　3.A　4.E　5.G

　　三、语法填空

　　A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China—“tuhao”—

　　1

　　loosely translated means “nouveau riche (new rich)”．There

　　2

　　(be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.

　　It's being used to describe

　　3

　　from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling­bling(惹人注目的昂贵首饰) ,

　　and the new gold­coloured iPhone.

　　In Chinese “tu” means earth, and “hao” means rich.To say someone is a tuhao is to imply they come

　　4

　　a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick, but don't quite have the manners, or taste to go along with it.

　　It's

　　5

　　the term “nouveau riche”， but has even more negative meaning, suggesting a certain vulgarity(庸俗)．

　　This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely­shared joke about a rich, but

　　6

　　(happy) man.

　　He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to

　　7

　　(tell) to live a more simple life.

　　But the monk replies instead with the phrase: “Tuhao, let's be friends！”

　　Chinese Internet users are highly

　　8

　　(create) in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re­inventing words for better expressions of some social phenomena. In this case，the popularity of the word “tuhao” seems to reflect the fact

　　9

　　， in current Chinese society, many people laugh at

　　10

　　with wealth, but are secretly jealous.

　　答案与解析　

　　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“土豪”一词的含义及其来历。

　　1．which　空格处所缺的词既作连词连接两句话又作代词代替名词“tuhao”，并且在从句中作主语，这属于关系代词的特征。故填which。

　　2．have been　根据题干中的时间状语“since early September this year”可知，需用现在完成时，同时根据复数名词“references”可以确定，应用have。故填been。

　　3．everything　根据下文中的“from the new People's Daily building...iPhone”可知，此处强调“tuhao”这个词被广泛使用。故填everything。

　　4．from　come from是常用短语，意为“来自……”，符合语境。故填from。

　　5．like　根据下句意思可知，此处指“tuhao”一词与“nouveau riche”意思接近。故填like。

　　6．unhappy　根据句中的“but”可知，此处指一个富有，但不开心的人。故填unhappy。

　　7．be told　此处指他期待被告知怎样才能过一种更简朴的生活，故用被动形式。故填be told。

　　8．creative　根据句子结构和意思可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填creative。

　　9．that　空格后的句子是用来补充说明“fact”的具体内容的，属于同位语从句，从句中不缺任何成分。故填that。

　　10．those　此处指一些人嘲笑另外一些人，所填词用来代替前面的名词“people”，又因为其后有“with wealth”，所以属于同类中的特指。故填those。

　　四、短文改错

　　More and more foreigners like to come to China. Last Friday, our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city give a class to the students of Senior Grade Two. We found his class interested. I learned a lot from him. The teacher had a free talk to us with easy English. He spoke slow so that we could understand him well.

　　Sometimes he repeated what we don't understand. My classmates were all active in the class. To his joy, I understood everything the teacher said. And I was able to ask question in English. This class encouraged me very much. I'm sure that until we keep on practising, it will be easy for us to learn speaking English well.

　　答案　

　　More and more foreigners like to come to China. Last Friday, our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city

　　give a class to the students of Senior Grade Two. We found his class . I learned a lot from him. The teacher had a free talk to us

　　easy English. He spoke

　　so that we could understand him well.

　　Sometimes he repeated what we

　　understand. My classmates were all active in the class. To

　　joy, I understood everything the teacher said. And I was able to ask

　　in English. This class encouraged me very much. I'm sure that

　　we keep on practising, it will be easy for us to learn

　　English well.

　　五、书面表达

　　五月四日，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛(a talk show on environment protection)。此前，二班邀请清华大学的Dr Li做相关内容的报告。

　　假定你是二班的班长，请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。

　　注意：1.内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点；

　　2．词数在100左右；

　　3．开头已为你写好。

　　报告内容 近些年北京的环境问题及已取得的进步

　　地点 教学楼三楼会议厅(auditorium)

　　时间 四月三十日，星期三下午2：00

　　目的 帮助大家收集信息，为演讲做好准备

　　参加人员 全班同学

　　其他安排 会后议论

　　May I have your attention, please?

　　As you know, our clsss will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it takes places, we

　　范文　

　　May I have your attention, please?

　　As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it takes places,

　　we will invite Dr Li from Qinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing.

　　The report will begin at 2：00 pm. on Wednesday, April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. I'm sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming talk show. Everyone should be there on time, then listen to the report and make full notes at the same time.

　　By the way, we will have a discussion after the report.

　　That's all. Thank you.