2016高考英语一轮全程复习构想课时训练35（外研版）

　　课时训练35　Module 5　Cloning

　　一、单元扣点

　　Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空

　　accompany　hero　drowning　resist　imagine　breathe　cure　abandon　refusal　despite

　　1．The doctors tried every possible means to

　　the serious illness of the patient.

　　答案　cure

　　2．I couldn't

　　the temptation of chocolates when traveling in Germany because they were too delicious.

　　答案　resist

　　3．Children under 12 must be

　　by adults when going to public libraries in Britain.

　　答案　accompanied

　　4．As we all know,

　　deeply on a clear morning outdoors is good for our health.

　　答案　breathing

　　5．Sun Wukong is not a real person. Instead, he is just an

　　character.

　　答案　imaginary

　　6．I offered to give some money, but he was independent and

　　me on the spot.

　　答案　refused

　　7．

　　the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.

　　答案　Despite

　　8．The soldier had shown great

　　in the battle against the flood.

　　答案　heroism

　　9．Don't play by the river in case you fall and

　　！

　　答案　drown

　　10．He

　　his wife and went away with all his money.答案　abandoned

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子

　　1．我是在腊月的一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的侄子的。

　　答案　It was on a cold December night that I saw my nephew for the first time.

　　2．我的工作时间几乎与我女儿的上课时间完全相同。(be identical to)

　　答案　My work hours are almost identical to my daughter's school hours.

　　3．许多篮球队就指望一位明星球员。(rely on)

　　答案　Many basketball teams rely on one star player.

　　4．如果你父亲一直这么辛苦的工作，身体早晚会垮掉的。(break down)

　　答案　If your father keeps working so hard, he'll break down sooner or later.

　　5．这项工程不是那么重要，不要为了完成它把自己给累坏了。(knock out)

　　答案　This project isn't that important, so don't knock yourself out trying to get it done.

　　二、阅读理解

　　Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素).

　　Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.

　　“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status，” said Professor Ryan.

　　Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.

　　But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.

　　Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.

　　Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.

　　Half of the participants (参与者) received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂)．

　　After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.

　　Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.

　　The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.

　　Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal.”

　　文章通过Professor Ryan所做的调查实验发现，荷尔蒙催生素能提高人们更好辨认不同的社会交往的能力；男女之间行为的差异主要是由荷尔蒙的生物因素所引起的。

　　1．What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?

　　A. Placebo.

　　B.Oxytocin.

　　C. The gesture.

　　D. The social status.

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据文章首段Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素)可知，男女之间行为表现的不同是完全由于荷尔蒙催生素。

　　2．What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment?

　　A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.

　　B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.

　　C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.

　　D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据文章第四段话But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy可知，在消极的如妒忌这类社会交往中，我们身体也释放出荷尔蒙。

　　3．Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?

　　A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.

　　B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.

　　C. To know people's different abilities to answer questions.

　　D. To test people's understanding of body language.

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据Professor Ryan所做的实验的过程及最后所得出的实验结论Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions可知，最近这次实验是想测试一下荷尔蒙催生素对辨认社会能力的效果，而结果证实了荷尔蒙催生素能提高人们的这种能力。

　　4．The author develops the text by

　　.

　　A. explaining people's behaviors

　　B. describing his own experiences

　　C. distinguishing sexual differences

　　D. discussing research experiments

　　答案　D

　　解析　本题为文章结构题。文章是通过讨论所做的不同的实验及结果而展开的，故答案为D。

　　三、完形填空

　　I drove to a local supermarket the other day.

　　My shopping list was

　　1

　　and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week's worth of groceries for my family.

　　I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could

　　2

　　it all.

　　As I

　　3

　　the door, I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle

　　4

　　.

　　He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to

　　5

　　the hungry in my area.

　　He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to

　　6

　　if I could.

　　I smiled back, took the

　　7

　　and walked into the store.

　　I really wanted to help, but wasn't sure if I could this time.

　　I walked through the store,

　　picking up vegetables,

　　soup,

　　spaghetti, bread, milk,

　　cereal, macaroni, bananas，and a dozen other things.

　　I slowly

　　8

　　each item off my list until I was done.

　　When I looked down at my full cart I

　　9

　　again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food

　　10

　　list under it.

　　I smiled and decided to trust my heart.

　　With the food bank in mind, I went over and

　　11

　　two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart.

　　It took

　　12

　　six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them,

　　13

　　my heart felt six times larger when I did. And when everything was

　　14

　　，

　　I had just enough to pay for it all.

　　It

　　15

　　so little to make our world a better place.

　　A few dollars can help to fill a child's

　　16

　　belly(肚子). A smile and hug can help to

　　17

　　a hurting heart.

　　An encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love.

　　A random

　　18

　　of kindness can change another's day and life.

　　It is up to us,

　　19

　　.

　　If we can

　　20

　　a few dollars on rice, then we can share a love that will last forever.

　　1．A. short

　　B.long

　　C. frequent

　　D. heavy

　　2．A. offer

　　B. exchange

　　C. afford

　　D. accept

　　3．A. approached

　　B.painted

　　C. cleaned

　　D. left

　　4．A. attitude

　　B.manner

　　C. smile

　　D. anger

　　5．A. share

　　B.train

　　C. protect

　　D. feed

　　6．A. help

　　B.write

　　C. advertise

　　D. search

　　7．A. name

　　B.project

　　C. list

　　D. budget

　　8．A. signed

　　B.marked

　　C. rid

　　D. separated

　　9．A. wandered B.

　　wondered

　　C. fancied

　　D. amazed

　　10．A. store

　　B.cart

　　C. nutrition

　　D. bank

　　11．A. picked out B.lifted up

　　C. picked up D. folded up

　　12．A. other

　　B. others

　　C. more

　　D. another

　　13．A. so

　　B. but

　　C. and

　　D. since

　　14．A. ordered

　　B.totaled

　　C. replaced

　　D. packed

　　15．A. takes

　　B. spends

　　C. pays

　　D. wastes

　　16．A. hungry

　　B.adequate

　　C. anxious

　　D. full

　　17．A. cure

　　B. treat

　　C. heal

　　D. recover

　　18．A. ability

　　B. allowance

　　C. appreciation

　　D. act

　　19．A. although

　　B.though

　　C. yet

　　D. still

　　20．A. save

　　B. rescue

　　C. accumulate

　　D. reserve

　　答案与解析　

　　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次购物时带钱不多的情况下献爱心的经历，并启发人们：每个人都可以力所能及地去关爱他人。

　　1．B　根据下一句中的“get a week's worth of groceries”和本段最后一句中的“hoped I could

　　it all”可知，购物单很长。long意为“长的”，符合语境。故选B。short意为“短的”；frequent意为“频繁的”；heavy意为“重的”，均与语境不符。

　　2．C　根据上文“my wallet was light”可知，“我”希望能买得起购物单上所列出的商品。afford意为“买得起”，符合语境。故选C。offer意为“提供”；exchange意为“交换”；accept意为“接受”，均与语境不符。

　　3．A　根据下文中的“walked into the store”可知，此处指当“我”走近门口时。approach意为“接近”，符合语境。故选A。paint意为“油漆，绘画”；clean意为“打扫”；leave意为“离开“，均与语境不符。

　　4．C　根据“kind eyes”可知，此处与之并列，应指温和的笑容。smile意为“微笑，笑容”，符合语境。故选C。attitude意为“态度”；manner意为“方式”；anger意为“生气”，均与语境不符。

　　5．D　食物银行帮忙把食物提供给“我”这个地区饥饿的人。feed意为“喂养，供给”，符合语境。故选D。share意为“分享”；train意为“训练”；protect意为“保护”，均与语境不符。

　　6．A　根据第二段最后一句“I really wanted to help, but wasn't sure if I could this time”可知，他请“我”帮助。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选A。write意为“写”；advertise意为“登广告”；search意为“搜寻”，均与语境不符。

　　7．C　根据上文中的“He handed me a second shopping list of things”可知，“我”拿着那个男人给“我“的购物单走进店里。故选C。

　　8．B　“我”慢慢地从购物单上标出每一项东西。mark意为“做记号，做标记”，此处指将买到的东西做上标记，符合语境。故选B。sign意为“签署”；rid意为“使去掉”；separate意为“使分开”，均与语境不符。9．B　根据第二段最后一句“I really wanted to help, but wasn't sure if I could this time.”和本句中的again可知，“我”再次想知道是否能支付这笔钱。wonder意为“想知道”，符合语境。故选B。wander意为“徘徊”；fancy意为“想象”；amaze意为“使惊奇”，均与语境不符。

　　10．D　根据第二段内容可知，这里是指食品银行的购物单。故选D。

　　11．C　心里想着食品银行，“我”走过去，拾起两大箱子大米，放进购物车里。pick up意为“拾起”，符合语境。故选C。pick out意为“精心挑选”；lift up意为“举起”；fold up意为“折叠”，均与语境不符。

　　12．D　支付这两箱大米又花了“我”六美元。another意为“另外的”，符合语境。故选D。other和more也意为“另外的”，但须放在数词和名词之间；others意为“别人”，均不符合语境。

　　13．B　空格前提到“支付这两箱大米又花了我六美元”，空格后提到“我认为自己的心变得6倍大了”，由此结合语境可知，虽然6美元并不多，但是对于当时还在担心自己的钱够不够支付自己所买的东西的“我”来说，无疑觉得心里沉重了很多。故前后句表示转折。but意为“但是”，符合语境。so意为“因此”；and表示并列；since意为“自从，既然”，均与语境不符。

　　14．B　当一切都统计到一起时，“我”刚好够支付这一切。total意为“总数达，把……加起来”，符合语境。故选B。order意为“订购”；replace意为“取代”；pack意为“包装”，均与语境不符。

　　15．A　使我们的世界变得更美好所需要的如此之少。take意为“花费，需要”，符合语境。故选A。spend，pay和waste的主语都应是人，故排除。

　　16．A　根据上文可知，食品银行为饥饿的人提供食物，因此此处表示几美元就能帮助填饱孩子们饥饿的肚子。hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合语境。故选A。adequate意为“足够的”；anxious意为“渴望的，焦虑的”；full意为“满的”，均与语境不符。

　　17．C　微笑和拥抱能帮助治愈一颗受伤的心。heal意为“治愈，痊愈”，指心灵上的治愈，符合语境。故选C。cure意为“治疗”一般指治疗疾病； treat意为“治疗”，后常接疾病；recover意为“恢复”，均与语境不符。

　　18．D　不经意的善举能改变另一个人的生活。act意为“行动”，符合语境。故选D。ability意为“能力”；allowance意为“允许”；appreciation意为“欣赏，感激”，均与语境不符。

　　19．B　然而，这还是取决于我们。though意为“然而”，符合语境。故选B。although意为“尽管”，是连词；yet意为“然而”时，不放于句尾；still意为“仍然”，均与语境不符。

　　20．A　如果我们能节省几美元花在大米上，我们就可以分享持续永远的爱。save意为“节省”，符合语境。故选A。rescue意为“解救”；accumulate意为“积累”；reserve意为“保留”，均与语境不符。