201年高一英语同步 Unit4《Earthquakes》课时作业 （新人教版必修1）

　　课时作业(四)　Unit 4　Earthquakes Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It________(report) that Bin Lade was shot by American soldiers. 2.It's________(use)to argue with the foolish person. 3.Seeing the________(frighten) scene，the boy began to cry. 4.Everyone________(shock) that he had been caught. 5.I am sorry to hear that Yao Ming________(injure) one of his feet again. 6.The girl is an________(extreme) popular student in the class，because she is very kind. 7.The________(mine) was rescued after being trapped for 170 hours. 8.Mary will never forget the________(suffer) caused by the car accident. 9.A large amount of rainforest is being________(destroy)every day. 10.I know that American________(nation) Day is 4th July. 答案：1.is reported　2.useless　3.frightening　4.was shocked 5.injured　6.extremely　7.miner　8.suffering　9.destroyed 10.National Ⅱ.完成句子 1.However，some of the texts have too many____________________(对我们而言难以理解的新词汇)．Therefore，I'd like to suggest changing them into easier ones. 2.Desperately____________________(专心于)the interesting TV program，I didn't hear the doorbell ringing. 3.____________________(根据他先前的经历判断)，he has many advantages over other candidates. 4.On arriving there，we____________________(祝贺他)on his success. 5.It's wrong of you to____________________(在树下躲避)in the storm. 6.I didn't persuade them to do the experiment in that way，you know，they____________________(不把……当回事)my suggestion. 7.—We need an immediate reply. —I see.I'll send the paper to you____________________(立刻)． 8.I____________________(被困在)the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday. 答案：1.new words and expressions which are hard for us　 2.buried in/burying myself in　3.Judging by/from his previous experience　4.offered our congratulations to him　5.take shelter under the tree　6.thought little of　7.right away/right now/at once　8.was trapped in Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2017·重庆卷) I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled (贴标签)everything.I always looked for everything.Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away！Why under my bed！” Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up，she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers，sobbing.Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up.She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me，“Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on. 语篇导读：本文为夹叙夹议文。“我”和凯特是室友，但却有不同的个性。她喜欢整洁、干净，而“我”却是个邋遢的人，东西总是到处乱扔。一天晚上，战争终于爆发了，但是在凯特接到一个电话后，我们却都变得更加包容对方，并且悟出了相处(融洽)的关键所在。这到底是怎么回事呢？ 1.What made Kate so angry one evening？ A．She couldn't find her books. B．She heard the author shouting loud. C．She got the news that her grandma was ill. D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed. 答案：D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Take your shoes away！Why under my bed！”可以得知，凯特那天晚上生气是因为作者把鞋子放在了她的床下。A项意为“她找不到自己的书了”，文章并未提及；B项意为“她听到作者大喊大叫”，双方爆发战争后才互相朝对方大喊，这并不是凯特生气的原因，而是彼此生气的表现；C项意为“她得知自己的奶奶病了”，这是凯特接到的电话的内容，而不是她生气的原因。 2.The author tidied up the room most probably because ________. A．she was scared by Kate's anger B．she hated herself for being so messy C．she wanted to show her care D．she was asked by Kate to do so 答案：C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段作者从电话中得知，凯特的奶奶病了，凯特盖上被子伤心地哭泣。由本段最后两句可看出，作者认为自己应该和凯特一起面对，心里越来越同情凯特。凯特是个爱整洁的人，而且在此之前因为作者把鞋子乱放在她的床下而生气，所以作者主动去打扫房间，想以此来表达自己对凯特的关心。 3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed？ A．By analyzing causes. B．By showing differences. C．By describing a process. D．By following time order. 答案：B　解析：结构理解题。概括第一段可看出，本段主要运用了对比的手法，通过介绍两个人对物品的存放等事项来说明“我”与凯特的不同之处，故B项正确。A项“分析原因”；C项“描述过程”；D项“按照时间顺序”。 4.What might be the best title for the story？ A．My Friend Kate B．Hard Work Pays Off C．How to Be Organized D．Learning to Be Roommates 答案：D　解析：主旨大意题。作者与凯特有不同的个性，一个特别邋遢，一个爱整洁，但是通过一件事却使双方都明白了相处的关键所在。由此可知D项正确。文章并非重点介绍凯特其人，故A项错误；B项意为“努力会获得回报”；C项意为“如何做一个有条理的人”，都偏离了文章主题。 Ⅳ.阅读填空 Is Dieting OK for Kids？ You may know some adults and kids who worry about their weight and say they're going on a diet. You might wonder if you should be on a diet, too. __1__ Why? Let's find out. Dieting to Lose Weight __2__ When someone diets to lose weight, the person is trying to eat fewer calories than the body consumes. By doing this, the person may lose body fat and decrease his or her weight.Likewise，if a person eats more calories than the body consumes, the person may gain weight. Kids usually do not need to diet in this way. __3__ During this time，kids need a variety of healthy foods to keep their bodies growing properly. Some kids are overweight，but even overweight kids often can improve their health simply by eating nutritious foods and being more active. __4__ But kids may hurt their health even more by doing something drastic (极端的), like skipping meals or deciding to eat only fruits. Who Needs to Diet？ Though some people may feel they weigh too much or too little, there is no perfect body shape. Some people have larger frames and will always look bigger and heavier than people with smaller frames. __5__ Your doctor can examine you and check your body mass index(身体质量指数). That's a way of estimating how much body fat you have. If the doctor is concerned about your weight, he or she can recommend a couple of goals： for you to gain weight at a slower pace for you to maintain your current weight For some kids, the doctor may recommend losing some weight, but this should be done with the doctor's help. Kids who need to lose weight may visit (闲谈) with a dietitian who can explain how to reduce calories safely while still getting all the necessary nutrients. A．It is important to form a good eating habit. B．All foods and many drinks contain calories. C．Being overweight can cause health problems. D．Not eating properly can be very harmful to kids. E.Unlike adults, kids are still growing and developing. F.Talk to your doctor if you have questions about your weight. G.But most kids do not need to—and should not—diet this way. 语篇导读：很多孩子以为自己太胖需要减肥，经常不吃早餐或者只吃水果。其实，大多数孩子没有必要节食。如果认为自己的体重有问题，你应该咨询医生，按照医生的建议去做。 1.答案：G　解析：根据第一段的前两句：一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重，说他们要节食。你也许想知道自己是否也需要节食。再根据空后的“Why？”以及下文的内容可推知本空填G“但是多数孩子不需要也不应该这样节食”。 2.答案：B　解析：根据空后的“当有人节食减肥时，这个人会试着摄人少于身体所需的卡路里量”可知，本空应当提到了饮食中包含卡路里，因此填B。 3.答案：E　解析：结合上下文“孩子通常不需要这样节食”，“他们需要各种各样的健康食品来使身体健康成长”可推知本空填E，意为：与成人不同，孩子仍处于成长发育阶段。 4.答案：C　解析：下句既是转折，又是意思上的递进。因此本空应填C。“超重可能会引起健康问题，但是如果孩子做—些极端的事情，例如不吃饭或只吃水果，这样对他们的健康造成的伤害会更大”。 5.答案：F　解析：根据下句“医生可以为你做检查，核实你的身体质量指数”可知本空填F，如果你有关于体重方面的疑问，你可以与你的医生交谈。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2017·全国新课标卷) One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about__1__(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__2__some of them looked very anxious and__3__(disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next__4__the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike__5__(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused__6__(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept__7__(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“__8__anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It's__9__(I)．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers__10__(sudden) became friendly to one another. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次乘车的时候，很多乘客都非常焦虑、失望地等待。当汽车来了并且前行的时候，一个骑车的男孩儿在后面追着汽车，并且大声地叫嚷，但是司机没有停车。直到到了下一站，男孩儿终于追上来，和司机交谈之后，人们才知道刚才有人丢失了手提箱，他是来给失主送箱子的。人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。 1.答案：being　解析：考查非谓语动词之动名词。空格前面是介词about，后面的动词应使用v.­ing形式，因此应填being。 2.答案：and　解析：考查前后句的语意逻辑关系。结合前后句可知，此处是并列关系，故填并列连词and。 3.答案：disappointed　解析：考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。本句的主语是some of them，此处and连接两个并列成分，再结合前面的形容词anxious可知，此处也应该填一个形容词。故此处用disappointed表示他们中有些人感到失望。 4.答案：to　解析：考查固定短语中的介词。此处是一个固定短语next to，意为“挨着”。 5.答案：caught　解析：考查时态。结合上下文的时态，全文以一般过去时为主，同时分析句意“一个骑自行车的男孩儿吸引了我的注意”可知，应填caught。 6.答案：to stop　解析：考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。refuse后接动词作宾语时，要用其不定式形式，即refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。 7.答案：riding　解析：考查非谓语动词之动名词。根据空格前面的kept可知，此处是keep doing sth.结构，意为“继续做某事”。故后面应使用v.­ing形式，因此需将ride变成riding。 8.答案：Did　解析：考查一般疑问句式的使用。分析语境，此处指司机问“有人在上一站丢失手提箱吗？”。这是一个问句，同时丢失东西的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，因此填did。注意首字母要大写。 9.答案：me/mine　解析：考查代词。此题答案不唯一，要根据语境仔细揣摩。此处的It如果指前面的suitcase的话，那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示“那个箱子是我的”；如果指前面的anyone的话，那么此空需要用I的宾格形式me，表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。 10.答案：suddenly　解析：考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。由空格后面的动词became可知，此处应用sudden的副词形式来修饰动词，因此填suddenly。 .短文改错 (2017·东北三校二模) Yesterday，Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt (收据)．When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldn't take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her，what made Li Mei very embarrassing.Luckily，a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go. 答案：Yesterday，Li Mei to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt (收据)．When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldn't take it back she showed him the receipt.Thinking was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it .Many eyes were staring at her， made Li Mei very .Luckily， salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.