2017年高一英语课件 Unit 4《Earthquakes 》（新人教版必修1）

　　解答完形填空应遵循以下三项基本原则。 1. 上下求索—寻信息。 这是因为有的空格的答案信息点在空格前，有的在空格后，有的在前文和后文都有出现，需要综合起来考虑或起相互印证的效果。如： 二、完形填空 技巧点拨 解答完形的三项原则 The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on later. (2010广东) 27. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. drivers 解析: 由下文与之并列的and students who were getting on should get on ...可知, 只能选B (students)。 2. 左顾右盼——找搭配。 答题时, 眼睛不能只盯在空格上, 或盯在一个句子上, 一定要“左顾右盼”, 弄清前后的习惯搭配或句式结构。如： On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and ...(2009广东) 21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged 解析: 四个选项中, 能与后面for搭配的,只有mistook; 即mistake A for B (将A误以为B)。 3. 思前想后——通全文。 有时, 若单独看空格处或空格所在句,其中两个、三个甚至四个选项填入格中都没有语法错误, 句子也通顺, 但结合全文内容来理解, 就只有一个是最佳答案了。因此, 选择答案时, 一定要考虑到此选项不但在本句中合符语境, 而且要在全文中也讲得通, 即贯通全文。如： Nobel arranged in his will to ...give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people ...who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. 29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions 解析: 若单独看空格处, 选项B、C、D都可以填, 从文章内容或常识来看, 诺贝尔奖金应当是奖给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域“作出过巨大贡献”的人, 故只能选D。 I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 1 the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 2 a busker(街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. 1. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched 1. A 后面的to get something to eat是作者离开(left)办公室的目的, 因此选A。 2. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled 2. C 由前面的On the way可以推出。 即时练习 I had some coins in my 3 , but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would only use the 4 to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 5 like that type—young and ragged. 3. A. shoe B. drawer C. office D. pocket 3. D 根据常识及上下文语境可知。 4. A. time B. money C. chance D. tin 4. B 由于money与前面的coins构成上下义复现。 5. A. acted B. smelt C. sounded D. looked 5. D 破折号后面的内容是看(look)出来的。 looked跟后面的young and ragged也属于上下义复现。 But what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my 6 to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 7 I had no right to place myself above him just because he was busking. 6. A. habit B. hobby C. addiction D. introduction 6. C 与上文的addiction是原词复现。 7. A. realized B. declared C. expected D. guessed 7. A 根据后面的从句内容可知, 句意是：后来我意识到我不能因为他在街头卖艺就把我置于他之上。 I stopped and dropped all the coins into his 8 , and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 9 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 10 or satisfaction, for example. 8. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter B 由上文的with a hat in front of him可知, 与其中的hat是原词复现。 9. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special A 从后面的I expected something more可知，作者自认为是“贪心的，自私的” 。 10. A. love B. sadness C. happiness D. hatred C 所填词与satisfaction并列, 意思应该相近, 故选C。happiness与satisfaction属词语同现。 …I expected something more to …But nothing happened. 11 , I walked off. On my way home at the end of the 12 , I saw the busker again and he was packing up. I watched him 13 up the hat and walk to a cafe counter. 11. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Constantly D. Comfortably A 根据前面的I expected something…以及But nothing happened可知此处选A。 12. A. moment B. day C. break D. event B 根据前面的On the way 和on my way home可知是指这一天结束的时候。 13. A. tear B. set C. pick D. put C 由上文的packing up(收拾行李)可知, pick up与pack up是上下义复现。 There he poured the total contents into a 14 collecting for an earthquake fund-raising (募捐) event. He was busking for charity！ Now I donate any 15 I have to charity boxes and enjoy the feeling of giving. 14. A. counter B. hole C. dustbin D. box 14. D 因box与最后一句中的boxes是原词复现。 15. A. work B. time C. chocolate D. change 15. D 根据第2段的I stopped and dropped all the coins into his 8 ,可知, change(零钱)与coin是词语同现。 addiction嗜好 busk 卖艺 enjoy the feeling of giving享受给予的快乐 读写任务 This passage shows many figures about the natural disasters, which happened these years and did great harm to human beings. Thus the author is concerned that it will increase in the future． As the economy develops, people overuse natural resources and some of our activities cause huge damage to nature, like air pollution, water pollution and so on. 三、话题写作 When we break the law of nature, we will be punished. That is why so many natural disasters break out at home and abroad these years. In May, 2008, an earthquake worst ever struck Sichuan Province, killing up to 1 00, 000 people and leaving millions homeless. It seemed as if the doom of the earth befell the people in Wenchuan. Despite these facts, I quite disagree with the view that they will grow rapidly in the future. In my opinion, natural diaasters will be reduced in the future. With the development of science and technology, people will have more advanced methods to predict and prevent natural disasters. Citizens in the future will also have a better understanding of environmental protection and draw lessons from history, which will help to lower the risks of natural disasters, What’s more, governments all over the world are making joint efforts. As a result, environment has taken on a brand new look． * * * * * * ⑴ The number of the people invited to the party _____(be)50 last night, but a number of them _____ (be) absent for different reasons.1 运用 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 ⑵__________________ (许多人)lost their lives in the terrible disaster. was were A number of people 写作句型仿写 原句 It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26) 1. It seemed as if… 看上去好像…… ; 似乎…… 例句 It seemed as if the sky would fall down. 似乎天要塌下来了。 仿写 根据汉语意思, 完成英文句子。 ⑴ 看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。 _________________________________ except me. 说明 其中as if 可用as though替代; 也可说It seems that... It seems as if everybody knows it ⑵ 听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。 _____________________________ _________________________. ⑶ 好像这个问题没有解决的办法。 ___________________ no solution to this problem. It seemed as if she had been to America from her words It seems as if there is 原句 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看, 那里的一切都几乎被毁了。(B1P26) 2. Everywhere... 无论哪里……(引导状语从句) 例句 Everywhere she goes, she will receive warm welcome.无论她走到哪, 她都会受到热烈欢迎。 说明 everywhere引导一个状语从句时, 相当于wherever。 ⑴ 无论他走到哪儿, 我都会找到他。 ___________________, I will find him. ⑵ 他们不论出现在哪儿, 都会遇到强烈的抗议。 __________________________, they would meet with strong protests. Everywhere he goes 仿写 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。 Everywhere they appeared 例句 All students can not go to key university after they graduate from middle school.不是所有的学生中学毕业后都能上重点大学。 3. all... not=not all...并非都…… 原句 All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。(B1P26) 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴不是所有的学生都通过了考试。 __________________ have passed the exam. 说明 all, both, each, always, every及every的合成词与not 连用时表部分否定。 Not all the students ⑵ 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。 ______________ is as selfish as you. ⑶ 不是你们两个都有机会去美国。 __________________have the opportunity to go to America. Both of you can’t Not everyone 原句 The chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.鸡甚至猪也太紧张了以至于不吃东西了。 4. too+ adj/ adv. +(for sb.) to do sth. 太……以至于不…… 例句 The man is too honest to play a trick like that. 这个人很诚实, 不会搞那样的恶作剧的。 (1) 当形容词是表心情的ready, glad, happy, eager, willing等时, 表肯定； (2) 和never, not 连用时, 意为“非常, 怎么做也不过分”。 (3) 在too前加上only, but, all, simply 或just时,表肯定, 且带有一定的感情色彩。 说明 在以下三种情况下, 此结构是肯定意义： (2) 这个箱子太重了, 我搬不动。 The box is _________ for me _______ it. 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1) 过马路时再小心都不为过。 You can not be _________ when crossing the road. (3) 我十分渴望见到你。 I’m _________ to ____ you. see too careful too heavy to carry too eager 5. think little of 不重视；没把……当成回事 例句 But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。 think much of 重视；赞扬 think nothing of不把……放在心里 think highly of 对……评价高 think badly /ill of对……评价很糟 联想 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 他不重视我的建议。 ⑵ 她没把每天走30里路当回事。 She thinks nothing of walking30 miles a day He thought little of my suggestion. 原句 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。(P30 B1) 分析 这是一个含有两个从句的复合句，all of whom引导一个_____________ 从句, whom其中指代___________，该从句也可改为and all of them agreed that…这样一个并列句；而agreed后面的that引导了一个____ 从句。顺便说说，“all, most, some, few, none, three等+of whom /which”引导的定语从句，在写作中非常有用。如： 宾语 非限制性定语 five judges There are fifty students in our class, most of whom are interested in English. 我们班有50个学生，其中大多数人都对英语感兴趣。 2. 无论走到哪里, 我们都能看见许多城市已经沦为废墟。 __________we went, we could see ________________________________. Wherever a great number of cities had been in ruins 1. 战争立刻就要结束了。 The war would be at an end right away. 3. 不是所有的东西都被毁了。 4. 许多人并没有失去信心。 3. Not everything was destroyed. 4. A large number of people didn’t lose heart. 5. 一天, 一位农民在一片废墟中挖掘出了 一个完好的茶杯。 6. 看起来这个杯子好像没被埋多久。 ______________ the cup had not been buried for long. It looked as if 5. One day, a farmer dug out a cup in good condition in a ruin. 7. 他决定用这个杯子喝茶代替他现在的杯子。 8. 他觉得这个杯子可以留作纪念。 7. He made up his mind to use this cup to drink instead of his present one. 8. He thought the cup could be used as a memory. 合并： The war would be at an end right away. Wherever we went, we could see a great number of cities had been in ruins. However not everything was destroyed, because one day a farmer dug out a cup in good condition in a ruin. It looked as if the cup had not been buried for long, so at last he made up his mind to use this cup instead of his present one. He thought the cup could be used as a memory. 一、语法填空 A mom in Beichuan, Sichuan Province, gave up her life to protect her own baby. The body of a woman1________ (find) trapped under the rubbles of a building in Beichuan. Her knees were on the ground and her hands pushed up her body. 由主语可知用被动语态, 且是叙述过去的事情。 was found A 2 ______ (rescue) checked her pulse through a crack and confirmed she was dead. He hit the rubbles(瓦砾) and called out a few times and got no reply. 3 _____ he was just about to move on, he suddenly realized something. 2. 根据句意应是指人的名词作主语, 故填rescuer。 3. 根据前后句的时间关系可知, when引导时间从句。 rescuer When He quickly came back to the woman, checked again under her body and touched a baby. After much effort, rescuers found a 3-to-4-month-old baby 4 ________ (wrap) in a red blanket, lying unharmed 5 ______ its mom’s dead body. 4. 过去分词作定语。 5. 根据语境应填under。 wrapped under It 6 ____________ (sleep) quietly when it was found. A doctor immediately checked up the boy. He then found 7 __ cell phone stuck inside the baby’s blanket. 6. 由上下文可知用过去进行时。 7. 不定冠词的基本用法。 was sleeping a There was a short message 8 ___ the screen: “Dear baby, 9 ___ you could live on, you must remember that 10 __ loved you.” 8. 介词on的基本用法, 由后面的the screen可知。 9. 根据前后句的条件关系可知, if引导条件从句。 10. 指这位伟大的母亲。 on if I 3. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭(damage sth so badly that it cannot be repaired or it no longer exists, works, etc) 例句 Everywhere they looked nearly every thing was destroyed.无论人们朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。 ⑴ destroy 强烈摧毁，无法或难以修复；毁掉(名誉、希望、计划等)。如： The houses were destroyed by a fire.房屋被火灾所毁。 ⑵ ruin (逐渐)彻底毁灭；弄坏(美好经历或有用物)。如： Oxford has been ruined by the motor industry.牛津城已经被汽车工业毁掉了。 辨析destroy, ruin & damage ⑶ damage可修复的部分损坏或损害，指其价值或功能等降低。 They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged.他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。 运用 用上述词填空，并译成汉语。 ⑴ What he said ________ our last hope. ⑵ She poured water all over my painting, and_______ it. ⑶ Her heart was slightly ________ as a result of her long illness. 由于生病，她的心脏轻微受损。(功能降低) destroyed 他说的话摧毁了我们最后的希望。 ruined 她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。 damaged 4. shock v. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 例句 Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. 井里满是沙子而不是水了，人们惊呆了。 用法 ⑴ 尤指令人不愉快；⑵ 作vt.时，多用于被动语态；⑶ 作n.表示“令人震惊的事”时，前用a。 派生 ________ adj. (人)感到震惊的 ________ adj. (事)令人震惊的 shocking shocked 运用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 ⑴ 听到这个消息，我十分震惊。（一句多译） a. I ___________ to hear the news. b. I ______________ the news. c. ___________me to hear the news. d. The news _______ a shock. gave me was shocked was shocked at It shocked ⑵ 听到这个令人震惊的消息，他感到震惊。 He was shocked___________________ _______ . to hear /at the shocking news 5. rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救 (save…from harm or danger; set free) 例句 Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。 rescue…from….从……中抢救或营救…… go/come to one’s rescue援救或帮助某人 rescue work /workers抢救工作/救援人员 搭配 ⑴ rescue多指在直接的危险或祸患中给予迅速和有效的救援，较save更能表达拯救的紧迫性，一般指救人；它还有从监禁中救出的意思。 ⑵ save指通过救援不但使受害者(人或物)能脱离危险或祸患，而且使其能保存下来，有时可与rescue通用。从某种状态中把某人拯救出来多用save。 辨析rescue & save 运用 用rescue或save填空,并说明理由。 ⑴ 只有社会主义才能救中国。 Only socialism can_____ China. ⑵ 救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。 The life boat was sent out to ________ the sailors from the sinking ship. save rescue ⑶ 消防队员行动及时，该建筑物方免遭焚毁。 The quick action of the firemen_______ the building from being burned down. saved 6. trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。 They _____________ the burning hotel. ⑵ 我中计了, 把所知道的一切全都告诉了警方。 I ______________ telling the police all I knew. were trapped in was trapped into ⑶ 诱捕鸟是很残忍的。 It’s cruel to___________ . ⑷ 你恰恰中了我的计。 You fell right into ________. my trap trap birds 原句: The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部队组队挖掘被困人员和埋葬死者。(B1P26) 7. bury v. 埋葬 例句 The dog buried the bone in the ground. 这条狗把骨头埋在了地下。 搭配 bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于; 专心于 ⑴ Our government is taking effective measures ________ (rescue) those ________ (trap) and _______(bury) underground. 运用 用所给词的正确形式填空。 ⑵ Look! They ___________________ _________ (bury) in their work. to rescue trapped buried are burying themselves/ are buried 原句 Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. 想象一下你的家开始震动, 你必须离开。(B1P25) 8. right away立刻, 马上(不与进行时连用) 例句 I’ll find you the address for you right away.我立刻给你找地址。 right away 语气稍弱于 at once, 强调动作迅速 right now 既可表示“立刻; 马上”, 也可表示“就在现在” 辨析: right away, right now (1) 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。 He is ill；you should _______________ ___________ . call in the doctor right away (2) 医生现在正在给病人做手术, 请不要打扰他。 The doctor ______________________ _________________, please don’t disturb him. is doing an operation on the patient right now 运用 根据中文完成句子。 原句 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的十五秒钟内一座大城市沦为了废墟。(B1P26) 9. in ruins成为废墟 例句 The whole building was in ruins after a terrible earthquake.整个大楼在一次可怕的地震后变为废墟。 ruin 指长时间的侵蚀而毁坏; 把某事弄糟。 damage 指部分损坏，往往可以修复。价值或用途降低。 destroy 指彻底毁坏, 无法修复。也可指摧毁, 毁坏(名誉、计划、希望等)。 辨析 ⑴ People built shelters among the ___ (ruin) of the city. 运用 用所给词的正确形式填空。 ⑶ All their hopes were __________ (damage) by her letter of refusal. ⑵ The workers were repairing the _________(destroy) building. destroyed ruins (表示废墟时多用复数) damaged 例句 The father’s patience was at an end after the baby’s long crying.婴儿哭了很久后爸爸的耐心终于没有了。 10. at an end 终了, 结束 原句 It seemed as if the world was at an end! 似乎世界末日到了。(B1P26) at the end of... 在……的尽头, 末端 (指时间，地点等) by the end of...在……末之前(指时间，常与完成时连用) in the end/ finally/ at last/ eventually 最后；终于 put an end to... 结束…… come to an end ………结束 联想 (1) My friend is waiting for me ___ the end of the road. 运用 用适当的介词填空。 (3) ___ the end, they got to their destination. (2)___ the end of last month we had finished Book 4. In at By 11. did out 掘出(get sb/sth out by digging)； 发现(find sth that has been stored, hidden, or forgotten for a long time) 例句 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人员挖出来，将死者掩埋。 我被困在雪下。我唯一能做的就是希望有人会来把我挖出来。 I __________________________. All I could do was hope that someone would come and __________. 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 dig me out was trapped under the snow 原句 Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 因为地震是在人们睡觉的时候发生的, 所以造成了这么多的人死亡。(B1P27) 12. a great number of 许多, 大量 例句 I have a large number of letters to answer.我有许多信要回。 a (great, large) number of(+复数名词)许多 the number of(+复数名词)…的数目 比较 “a number of+复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; “the number of+复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 注意: 必修① 1. ____________ n. 地震 2. _______ n. 管；导管 3. _______ n. 事件；大事 4. _______ n. 运河；水道 5. _______ n. 砖；砖块 brick earthquake pipe event canal 6. __________ n. 掩蔽处；避身处 7. __________ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 8. __________ n. 灾难；灾祸 9. __________ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 10. _________ vi. (burst, burst)爆发 burst shelter outline disaster bury 11. __________ adj. 极度的 12. __________ adv. 真诚地; 真挚地 13. __________ n. 废墟 vt.毁灭 14. __________ vt. 表示; 表达 n.快车 15. __________ n. 裁判员; vt.断定 judge extreme sincerely ruin express (A)单词派生 二、单词拓展 1. ________ n.矿，矿山 ________ n. 矿工 2. __________ v. 判断， __________ n. 判断力 judgment mine miner judge 3. ________ vt. 损害; 伤害 ________ n. 损害; 伤害 ________ adj.受伤的 4. _____________ v. 祝贺; 恭喜 _____________ n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词 congratulation injure injury injured congratulate 5. ___________ adj. 电的; 导电的 ___________ n. 电; 电流; 电学 ___________ adj.与电有关的 6. ___________ v. (使)惊吓 ___________ adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的 ___________ adj. 令人恐惧的 frightening electric electricity electrical frighten frightened 1. Two players are out of the team because of _______.(injure) 1. 介词后要接名词 2. My personal ___________ is that he is to blame. (judge) 2. 形容词后接名词构成名词词组作主语 judgement injury 3. I think it is dangerous for ______ (mine) to work in such terrible conditions. miners 4. His __________ (frighten) eyes made the boy feel___________ . 5. Bob left me his ________(electric) fan before he went to London. 5. 形容词修饰后面的名词。 frightening frightened electric 感到恐惧的 令人恐惧的 1. ____________ 立刻; 马上 2. __________________ 许多; 大量的 3. ____________ 结束; 终结 4. ____________ 严重受损; 成为废墟 三、短语翻译 in ruins right away a (great) number of at an end 5. __________ 掘出; 发现 6. __________ 仿佛; 好像 7. __________ 代替 8. __________ 像往常一样 as usual dig out as if instead of 9. _____________ 被困住, 被套住 10. ____________ 横切 11. ____________ 三分之二 12. ______________ 灾害侵袭的地区 disaster-hit areas be trapped cut across two thirds 四、课文回顾 在下列文段中填入一个适当的词或在用括号中选择一个词填空，并说明理由。(完形填空的思维方法训练) Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village 1____ (rivers, wells, ponds, dams) rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the 2______. In the farmyards, the 3_____ (fishes, chickens, monkeys, tortoises) and even the pig were too nervous to eat. well cracks chickens Mice ran out of the fields looking for 4______ to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw 5 ______ lights in the sky. The sounds of 6______ could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water 7_____ in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought 8_____ of these events, were asleep as usual that night. places bright planes pipes little At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest 9__________ of the 20th century had begun. It was 10____ in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. earthquake felt Hard 11_____ (roads, hills, buildings, layers) of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in 12______. The 13________ of the people was extreme. Two-third of them 14_____ or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many 15_______ were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. hills ruins suffering died children 五、课文概要 以约30个词概括课文内容要点。 At 3:42 am, July 28, 1976, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century shook Tangshan, Hebei Province, destroying almost everything. Soon 150，000 soldiers arrived and made the city breathe again. 重点词汇讲练 原句: In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 城市里, 一些大楼的水管破裂了。(B1P26) 1. burst v. 爆裂; 突发 例句: The balloon suddenly burst.气球突然爆炸了。 ⑵ When we were chatting in the room, he burst ___. 运用 填入一个恰当的词。 ⑴ The audience burst ____ cheers. ⑶ As she was talking, the old man burst ____crying with excitement. out into in 2. injure vt. 伤害，使受伤，损害 例句 Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在这次地震中死去或受伤。 理解 说出下列各句的汉语意思。 ⑴ Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. ⑵ He injured his knee yesterday. ⑶ I hope I didn’t injure her feelings. ⑷ Dishonest injures a business. 欺骗有害生意。 撞车事故中三人死亡, 五人受伤。 他昨天伤了膝盖。 我希望我没有伤害她的感情。 派生 _______ adj.有害的(=harmful) _______adj.受伤的; 受损害的 _______n.伤害，损害 injury injurious injured 运用 用injure的适当形式填空。 ⑴ He suffered serious ______ to the arms and legs. ⑵ Smoking is ________ to health. injuries injurious ⑴ injure常指在意外事故中受伤，可指身体上或精神上的伤害。 (2) hurt没有injure正式，可指身体上的疼痛或精神上的痛苦，也可指感情上的伤害。hurt的伤害可与injure同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛。 (3) wound主要指用刀枪等武器打伤、切伤等，多指在战争中或战斗中受伤，有时也用于精神上的伤害，但远不及前两者常见。 辨析injure, wound & hurt 请用injure, hurt或wound的适当形式填空。 ⑴ In that war he was seriously_______ by an enemy bullet. ⑵ You’ll ___________ her feelings if you forget her birthday. wounded injured/hurt ⑶ No one was seriously____________ in the traffic accident. ⑷ The tight shoe_____ my foot. ⑸ The_______________ (伤者) were rushed to hospital. injured /hurt hurt injured/wounded * * * * * *