2017年高一英语课件 Unit 5《Nelson Mandela a modern hero 》（新人教版必修1）

　　5. 评价: 尽量运用短语。如: Lei Feng set an good example to us (给我们树立了一个良好的榜样), so all the people show great respect to him (很敬重他). 写作中可能用到的其他短语有： be admitted into a key university 考上重点大学 graduate from Harvard University毕业于哈佛大学 be experienced in 在……方面有经验 have a gift for有……的天赋 made great progress 取得巨大进步 get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位 become a world champion 成为世界冠军 devote ...to ... 把……专用于/奉献给 win a gold medal赢得一枚金牌 win the first prize获得一等奖 win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖 be highly thought of受到好评 * * * 原句 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，到今天，我们已经处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(P34 B1) 分析 这是一个含有两个从句的复合句：until引导的是一个__________从句，where引导的是一个_______从句，修饰stage。reach a stage意为“到达一个阶段”，表示“上一个新台阶”是reach a higher stage。主句中，stopping our rights and progress是现在分词作____，修饰laws。 定语 时间状语 定语 顺便说说，主句的主语是时间the last thirty years，谓语是have seen，see意为“是某事发生的时间，目睹(be the time when an event happens, witness)”，又如：In China, the last twenty years have seen huge economic growth. 中国在最近20年里取得了巨大的经济增长。 1. 杰克失业后, 失去信心了。 After Jack was out of work, he lost heart. 2. 于是他就开始行窃, 最终被抓。 2. Then he began to go stealing, and in the end he was caught. 3. 他被判处三年监禁。 3. He was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment. 4. 他去求助他大舅。 4. He turned to his uncle for help. 5. 实际上, 他大舅是去年才在法院当权的。 5. As a matter of fact, his uncle came to power in the court only last year. 6. 他大舅答应过他, 有麻烦就去找他。 6. His uncle had ever promised that he could go to ask him when he was in trouble. 7. 法律面前人人平等。 7. Everyone is equal before law. 8. 只有到这时杰克才意识到没人能够救他。 8. Only then did Jack realize that nobody could save him. 9. 这是他第一次感到后悔。 9. This was the first time that he had felt regretful. 合并： After Jack was out of work, he lost heart, and then he began to go stealing. In the end he was caught and was being sentenced to three years’ imprisonment so he turned to his uncle for help. As a matter of fact, his uncle came to power in the court only last year. His uncle had ever promised that he could go to ask him when he was in trouble, but everyone is equal before law, so only then did Jack know nobody could save him. This was the first time that he had felt regretful. 1. 快速阅读，理解大意。 首先要重视文章的首句, 彻底理解第一句话的意思。其次, 跳过空格, 快速阅读全文, 从整体上感知理解文章大意, 弄清楚文章的大致结构。 一、完形填空 技巧点拨 解答完形填空题的四个步骤 2. 寻找线索，避难就易。 边读边结合各选项的意义和用法, 遵循先易后难的原则, 先解决那些自己有把握的题。 3. 有的放矢, 解决难题。 通常在上文中难以判断的题在下文中可能有暗示, 我们可以结合已经完成的空格更好地理解文意, 再来集中精力解决剩下的难题。 4. 还原文章，多方验证。 全部做好后, 结合自己选择的答案还原文章, 重新阅读短文, 确保文意连贯,多方面验证答案的正确性。 In August 2000 Holly fell ill the doctors said: “She won’t be able to 1 music in any shape or form.” It was a particularly cruel 2 . …“Holly is going to hear music,” I 5 saying to myself. … 即时练习 1. A. enjoy B. perform C. learn D. hear 1. D 根据第三段的“Holly is going to hear music”可知答案。与hear是原词复现。 2. A. stroke B. knock C. blow D. kick 2. C 根据句意可知。blow “打击”。 In February 2001, her right ear was fitted with a cochlear implant(人工耳蜗)— an electronic device that provides a sense of sound for people who are completely 3 . Seven years later, another was fitted in her 4 ear. 3. A. deaf B. blind C. mute D. crippled A 根据句中的her right ear was fitted with可推出。deaf与ear是词语同现。 4. A. right B. left C. deaf D. bad B 根据前面的her right ear 可知。left与right是词语同现。 “Holly is going to hear music,” I 5 saying to myself. I was determined to constantly 6 words and sounds to her. She’d been having lessons since she was seven. 5. A. avoided B. remembered C. liked D. kept 5. D 由搭配keep doing sth. 不断地做某事可知, 此处表示“不停地鼓励提醒自己”。 6. A. responded B. reflected C. repeated D. reacted 6. C 对于只能听见噪音的人来说，最好的学习方法就是别人不断地对她重复。 When she 7 for a national piano competition in May, … listen to the sounds she was making — her whole 8 ,her thought, was 9 in the process of making music. 7. A. entered B. left C. longed D. waited 7. A 根据句意及搭配可知。enter for “参加”。 8. A. head B. brain C. body D. heart 8. C “全身心都投入到了音乐之中”, 根据后面的her thought可知,此处表示”身”。 9. A. considered B. contained C. preferred D. involved 9. D 根据上一题的分析。be involved in 被涉及到, 投入到。 I’m 10 that the brain is complex and adapts to many 11 ; somehow, Holly has made 12 of it all. 10. A. reminded B. convinced C. advised D. allowed 10. B 从此空起作者都在谈自己对此事的看法。 11. A. conditions B. positions C. Places D. Situations 11. D 根据句意及搭配可知填situation(情形)。 12. A. sense B. use C. fun D. much 12. A 根据搭配可知。make sense of “理解, 弄懂”。 She doesn’t like to think about what happened to her and says 13 , “I don’t like to talk about bad things, let’s talk about good things.” 13. A. exactly B. actually C. simply D. generally 13. C 根据句中的doesn’t like to think about what happened to her可推出。 I knew that her life would not be 14 by a tragic event, but never imagined that she could 15 what she has. I can only describe the way she sings and plays music as a miracle. 14. A. specified B. defined C. remarked D. claimed 14. B 根据句意可知，此处be defined表示“受局限”。 15. A. achieve B. choose C. take D. expect 15. A 此处指女孩取得的成就。 complex复杂的 miracle奇迹 二、话题写作 基础写作 根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文介绍袁隆平教授。 基本信息 1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学； 2.自从1953 年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。 主要成绩 1.由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长, 为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题; 2.他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”; 3.虽然他很出名, 但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利。 Born in a poor family in Chongqing on September 7, 1937, Yuan Longping studied hard, showing great interest in agriculture. As a matter of fact, since his graduation from university in 1953, Yuan has done research on rice for over half a century, devoting all his time and energy to the study of agriculture. Because of his research, China’s rice production is increasing rapidly, solving the problem of the lack of food for many countries. As a result, he is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”and was rewarded with many prizes for his great contributions to the world. Though he is famous, he lives a simple life and cares little about money and fame. 题材突破：人物简介 人物简介一般包括姓名、性格、外表、年龄、头衔、教育背景、人生经历、所取得的成就或所获奖项、评价等。写人物简介时常用到以下技巧： 1. 职位头衔: 用同位语，年龄性别与家境也可用同位语。如: ⑴ Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving(一位跳水的世界冠军), is a boy of 14 from Guangdong.(同位语) ⑵ I’m Li Hui, a girl of sixteen(一个16岁的女孩子). 2. 介绍出生: 介绍出生的时间、地点和家境用分词结构, 使文章更简洁。如: ⑴ Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980 (1980年出生于上海), is a world famous basketball player. 3. 描写外貌: 巧用with短语。如: My English teacher is a beautiful lady, with long hair and big eyes (她长着两只大眼睛，留着长发). 4. 生平事迹: 尽量用复合句、并列句、非谓语动词短语和倒装等高级语句。如: ⑴ In his life, he got many honours， one of which is the 2005 CCTV Moving China Award (其中包括获得“2005感动中国年度人物”的称号). (定语从句) ⑵ Not only does he show interest in science (他不但对科学极有兴趣), but also he has a gift for music.(倒装句式) 写成长经历一般按时间顺序。如when he was a small boy, at (the age of) five， in 2006， a year later等。 事实上, 你完全有理由拒绝他的无理要求。 ________________, you have enough reasons _________________________ __________. 运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 As a matter of fact to refuse his unreasonable requests 原句 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 在Nelson Mandela有困难的时候, Elias 去看过他。(B1P35) 14. in trouble在困境中 例句 We should help those who were in trouble.我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。 ask for trouble自寻烦恼 make trouble (for sb.) 制造麻烦； get (sb.) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境 联想 ⑵ 那个男孩总是捣乱, 现在他真有麻烦了。 The naughty boy is always ____________, but now he is really __________. 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴You are just ________________ (自找麻烦) if you don’t get those brakes fixed. asking for trouble making trouble in trouble 原句 Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 为什么Nelson Mandela 借助暴力来使黑人与白人平等？(B1P35) 15. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 例句 You should turn to your teacher for help when you meet with difficulty at school.在学校当你遇到困难时应该求助你的老师。 ⑴ Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know ____________.(该向谁求助) 运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑵ Don’t hesitate to _________ (求助于我们)if you are in trouble. turn to us who to turn to ⑴ turn ___出现; (声音、光)等调大、变强 ⑵ turn ______(音量)调低；拒绝 ⑶ turn _______ 转过身来 联想 用适当的介词或副词填空。 around up down ⑷ turn ___ 上缴 ⑸ turn ____ 结果是; 证明是 ⑹ turn _____ 翻车; 翻阅; 翻身 over in out lose one’s heart to (=fall in love with)爱上, 喜欢上 6. lose heart(=be discouraged)气馁; 灰心; 泄气(B1P37) Tom lost his heart to Chinese when he first attended the lesson.汤姆第一次听课就喜欢上了中文。 例句 You can never lose heart in face of difficulty.面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。 ⑴I used to dig the garden every week, but I ________ (失去信心了) when the rain washed all the plants away. 运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑵ At the first sight of Mary, Tom ___ __________ (喜欢)her. lost heart lost his heart to 17. set up v. 设置，建造(build)；建立，创立(found) 例句 We were surprised when he left University to set up his own company “Microsoft” and make his own software.我们感到惊奇的是，他离开大学之后创办了自己的微软公司做软件。 set up an organization建立一个组织 set up a new record for创造…的新纪录 拓展 运用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 ⑴ 战后成立了一个新政府。 A new government__________ after the war. ⑵ 一些人搭建了一个小舞台。 Some men __________________ . set up a small stage was set up 18. be sentenced to被判处(刑) 例句 In 1961, he was sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws. 他于1961年因鼓励暴力反对反黑人法而被判五年苦役。 理解 指出句中划线部分的汉语意思。 ⑴ He should be sentenced to death in the sight of law. ⑵ He was sentenced to life imprisonment. ⑶ His wife was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 被判处有期徒刑三年 被判处死刑 被判处无期徒刑 原句 He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.他是1969年7月登上月球的第一人。(B1P33) 1. the first (+名词) to do sth 第一个做某事的 例句 Everyday Mr. Zhang was the first to come to the office.每天张先生都是第一个来办公室的人。 ⑵ 他总是第一个来而且是最后一个离开教室的。 He _______________ to come and the last to leave the classroom. 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。 Obama is the first black person _____ _______ president of the US. to be elected is always the first 原句 Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。(B1P34) 2. Only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)+部分倒装 例句 Only by studying hard can you make progress.只有努力学习你才能取得进步。 ⑴ 只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。 Only then ____________ the importance of learning English. 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 did I realize (2) 只有当你对未来充满信念时, 你才会忘记困难和挫折。 Only _____________________ ___________________________ ______ all the hardships and setbacks. when you hold a strong belief towards future will you forget 例句 I liked Dongguan the first time I came to the city.我第一次来东莞就喜欢上了这个城市。 3. the first time 第一次(引导时间状语从句) 原句 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时, 我的心情很不好。(B1P38) 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 我第一次见到他, 就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。 _______________________, I was amazed at his devotion to his career. 比较 for the first time 第一次(作状语); This/That/It is/was the first time that...sb. has / had done… 这/那是第一次某人做某事 The first time I saw him (3) 她第一次在竞赛中获一等奖。 He _____________ in the competition _________________. (2) 我第一次和她交谈我就知道她很诚实。 ____________________________, I found she was honest. (4)那是我第一次参加比赛。 It was the first time that ______ ___________________. The first time I talked to her won first prize for the first time I had attended a contest 4. stop…from doing sth.阻止……做某事 例句 ⑴ He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。(from不能省略) ⑵ The government says he is stopping other companies from selling their programs. 政府说他阻止其他公司销售他们的程序。(from可省略) 结构和意义相似的句式还有： prevent…from doing sth.阻止……做某事 keep…from doing sth.阻止……做某事 比较 protect… from保护……免受 联想 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 他们试图阻止我离开。 They tried ______________________. ⑵ 什么也阻止不了我实现我的梦想。 Nothing can stop me from realizing my dream /making my dream come true. to stop me from leaving 5. do what one can to do sth.竭尽全力做某事 例句 Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger. Bill Gates has only done what he can to stop other competitors. 每个人都会竭尽全力使他们的公司变得更大。比尔·盖茨只是竭尽全力阻止了别的公司(变得更大)。 do all that one can to do sth. do /try one’s best to do sth. do one’s utmost to do sth. spare no effort to do sth. 同义 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 我已下定决心竭尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。 ⑵ 我们必须竭尽全力度过难关。 We must do what we can to get through the difficulty I have made up my mind to do what I can to help him out (of difficult situation). vote for… 投票赞成/选(某人) vote against… 投票反对 搭配 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 下届选举我可能选她。 I may ___________ at the next election. ⑵ 此事将通过投票的方式表决。 The matter will be decided__________. vote for her by vote against ⑶ 十六票赞成我的建议,十五票反对。 There were 16_____ in favor of my suggestion, and 15 _______ . votes 5. attack v. & n. 进攻；攻击 n. (疾病)侵袭；发作 例句 We chose to attack the laws.我们选择向法律进攻。 搭配 写出下列短语的汉语意思。 ⑴ a heart attack _____________ ⑵ make an attack on______________ ⑶ be attacked with (a disease)______ ⑷ have an attack of _______________ 联想 attract v. 吸引 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 (病)发作,为…所侵袭 心脏病发作 攻击,向……进攻 患病 运用 请指出下列句子中的attack词类和意思。 ⑴ The enemy attacked us at night. ⑵ It is reported that this disease attacks the brain. ⑶ The poor boy is suffering an attack of flu. ⑷ Most wild animals won’t attack unless they are irritated. vi.攻击 vt.攻击 vt.侵袭 n.发作 6. equal adj. 平等的；相等的 例句 I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.我知道这有助于实现我们使黑人与白人平等的梦想。 派生 equality n.平等(记：e + quality) equally adv. 相等地; 同等地 运用 根据提示完成句子。 ⑴ 人人生而平等。 All men ______________. ⑵ 妇女要求同工同酬。 Women demand ___________________. equal pay for equal work are born equal 7. escape v. 逃走;逃脱; 避开;避免 例句 It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 搭配 escape from 从……逃走；逃脱 用法 ⑴ 不与away, off连用；⑵ 后可接动名词，不接不定式；⑶ 不可用被动语态。 搭配 指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 ⑴ escape from the jail _____________ ⑵ escape sb’s attention ____________ ⑶ escape being caught in the rain ___________ 避免淋雨 从监狱里逃出来 逃过某人的注意 运用 用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。 ⑴ 那个小孩终于从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。 That child managed to _____________ _____________ . ⑵ 小偷跑得很快，女警没能抓到他。 The thief ran very fast and ___________ _______ by the policewoman. escaped being escape from the burning house caught 8. educate vt. 教育；训练 例句 Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.因为我受过较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。 派生 education n.教育 educator n.教育工作者 educational adj.教育的 运用 根据提示完成英文句子。 ⑴ 她三十年代在英国一所很好的学校里受过教育。 She _________________ a very good school in England ____________ . ⑵ 关于如何教育孩子,我们的观点一致。 We have the same opinion on _______ ______________________ . was educated at /in in the 1930s how to educate our children ⑶ He has had a good __________ (educate). ⑷ An _________ (educate) must first educate himself. (5)There are many ___________ (educate) programs on TV. educational education educator 9. beg vi. & vt. 请求；乞求 例句 All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. 那时我的妻子和孩子们不得不向亲友们乞讨食物和帮助。 beg sb to do sth恳求某人做某事 beg to do sth 恳求做某事 beg for sth (from sb) (向某人)乞求(钱、食物、衣、同情等) 搭配 运用 根据提示完成英语句子。 ⑴ She wrote a letter begging him _________ (come) back. ⑵ I begged ____________ (allow) to join them. to be allowed to come ⑶ We are not going to __________ (乞求帮助) any more ⑷ He lives __________ (靠行乞). by begging beg for help 10. reward n. 报酬；奖赏；回报vt. 报答；奖励 原句 They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说, 从南非政府得到的这份工作和薪水, 是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。(B1P38) 例句 A reward was offered for the return of the jewels.为找回珠宝而获得悬赏。 She rewarded him with a smile. 她向他报之以一笑。 reward 多指因替他人做事或提供服务后得到的酬劳, 奖赏或回报。 award 多指政府或组织授予成绩优异的人的奖励。 prize 多指对竞赛或比赛中成绩优异的人的奖励。 比较 reward sb. with sth.奖给某人某物 reward sb. for (doing)去年sth.因做某事奖赏某人 in reward for 作为……的报答 搭配 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 老师奖给优胜者一些糖果。 The teacher _____________________ some sweets. ⑵她的工作得到了丰厚的报酬。 She ____ generously __________ for her work. rewarded winners with was rewarded 11. opinion n.意见；看法；主张 例句 You’d better ask for your parents opinions. 你最好还是去征求你父母的意见。 in sb’s opinion /in the opinion of sb在某人看来 give one’s opinion about发表看法 have a good, high /bad, low, poor opinion of… =think well, highly, much /badly, lowly, little of…对……评价高/低 搭配 注意 表示“根据某人的意见”是in one’s opinion而不是according to one’s opinion,但可以说according to sb.。 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 依我的看法和大多数人的看法，学好英语非常重要。 ⑵ 老师对他评价很高。 The teacher has a high opinion of him./The teacher thinks highly of him. In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is very important to learn English. 原句 I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我会不会失业。(B1P34) 12. out of work失业 例句 Many workers were out of work during the economic crisis.在经济危机中许多工人失业了。 ⑴ 我弟弟由于自己身体不好, 担心不久会失去工作。 My brother worried about _________ _____________ because of his poor health. ⑵ 他已经失业一年了, 现在在找工作。 He __________________ for a year and now he’s looking for a job. being out of work soon has been out of work 运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 原句 As a matter of fact, I do not like violence ...其实我不喜欢暴力。(B1P34) 13. as a matter of fact事实上 同义 in fact, in reality 例句 As a matter of fact, we students don’t like to be controlled by others.事实上我们学生不喜欢被别人控制。 必修① 基础 知识自测 一、单词拼写 1. ___________ n. 质量; 品质; 性质 2. ___________ n. 法则; 原则; 原理 3. ___________ n. 律师 4. ___________ n. 青年; 青年时期 5. ____________ n. 总统; 校长 president quality principle lawyer youth 6. _________ n. 意见；看法；主张 7. _________ n. 毛毯；毯子 8. _________ n. 舞台；阶段；时期 9. _________ vt. 建立；建设 10. ________ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 escape opinion blanket stage found 11. _________ vt. 进攻; 攻击; 抨击 12. _________ adj. 乐意的; 自愿的 13. _________ adj. 法律的 14. _________ v. 投票 n. 投票; 表决 15. __________ adj. 和平的; 平静的 peaceful attack willing legal vote 1. ___________ vt. 献身；专心于 ___________ n. 忠实；忠诚 ___________ adj. 忠实的；深爱的 devoted devote devotion 二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生 2. ___________ vt. 带领；引导 ___________ n. 指导；领导，导游 guide guidance 3. ____________ adj.平等的 ____________ n.平等 ____________ adv.平等地 4. ___________ adj.慷慨的；大方的 ___________ n. 慷慨；大方 generosity equal equality equally generous 5. _________adj.有活力的 _________n.行动 _________ n.活动 6._________ adj.暴力的 _________ n.暴力，暴行 violence active action activity violent 1. Monica is a _______ (devote) friend. His _______ to us is quite clear. (B)灵活运用 1. 第一个是形容词修饰名词, 表示“忠实的”; 第二个是名词作主语, 表示“忠实, 忠心”。 devoted devotion 2. My brother is _______ (generosity) with his money. 2. 作表语要用形容词, be generous with…表示“对……慷慨的”。 3. Some of the films are full of ______ (violent), which is not good for young kids. violence 介词后接名词作宾语 generous 4. Welcome to Beijing. I’m your _____ (guide) in this trip. 4. 在形容词性物主代词后用名词, 表示“导游”。 5. They believed that all men and women were born ______.(equal) 5. 习语: be born equal 天生平等。 equal guide 三、短语翻译 1. ________________ 被判处…(徒刑) 2. ___________________ 事实上 3. _____________ 失业 4. _____________ 设立；建立 set up be sentenced to as a matter of fact out of work 5. ________________ 当权；上台 6. ____________ 丧失勇气或信心 7. ____________ 求助于；致力于 8. ____________ 在困境中 in trouble come to power lose heart turn to 9. ________________ 同…斗争到底 10.________________为…而死 11.________________ 炸毁；给充气 12.________________ 把…投入监狱 fight against die…for blow up put…in prison 四、课文回顾 在下列文段中填入一个适当的词或在用括号中选择一个词填空，并说明理由。(完形填空的思维方法训练) My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. I first met Nelson Mandela in 1952 and he was the black 1_______ to whom I went to for advice. He offered 2_________ to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was 3________. lawyer guidance grateful I needed his help because I had very little education. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have a passbook to live there and I worried about whether I would become out of 4_____. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more 5_______ about my future. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I 6______ it as soon as I could. He said: work hopeful joined “The last thirty years have7___ (seen, passed, lasted, made) the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a 8_____ (year, time, stage, place) where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth. Black people could not 9____ or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted . … In fact as Nelson Mandela said: see stage vote “…we were put into a 10________ in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. We chose to attack the 11_____. We first broke the law in a way which was 12________; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.” position laws peaceful As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very 13_________ because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us 14_______ our dream of making black and white people 15______. dangerous achieve equal 五、课文概要 以约30个词概括课文内容要点。 Elias was a poor black in South Africa. He helped blow up the government buildings in 1963 in order to repay Nelson Mandela’s helping him a lot when he was in trouble. quality n. 质量；品质；性质 例句 And what qualities does a great person have?伟人具有哪些品质？ 联想 amount, quantity数量 理解 说出下列句中划线部分的意思。 ⑴ He shows quality of leadership. ⑵ The quality of service in this restaurant has improved a lot. ⑶ We should improve what is called the quality of living. ⑷ Our products are of high quality. 质量好的 领导才能 服务质量 生活品质 2. active adj. 积极的;主动的;活跃的 例句 We should take active part in after-class activities.我们应积极参加课外活动。 派生 ________ n. 积极分子 ________ n. 活动,活跃 activity activist 理解 指出下列句中划线部分的意思。 ⑴ He is an active member of the school’s stamp club. ⑵ Good learners are active in their studies. ⑶ “The boy kicked the ball” is in the active voice. 活跃会员 主动于/积极于 主动语态 3. devote vt. 献身于；致力于 例句 She devoted herself entirely to writing.她全心投入写作。 派生 devoted adj.深爱的,忠实的 devotion n.奉献 devote …to…把……用在/献给…… devote oneself to…献身于/致力于…… be devoted to…专心于/深爱/忠诚…… 注意 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或者doing。 搭配 运用 将下列句子译成汉语。 ⑴ He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. ⑵ Please devote more time to your work 请把更多的时间用于工作。 他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。 ⑶ He devoted himself to helping the poor. ⑷ She is devoted to her studies. (5)She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。 他致力于帮助穷人。 她专心于她的学习。 4. vote v. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决 例句 It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.这是真话。当时黑人没有选举权，无法选择他们的领导人。 * * *