2017年高一英语课件 Unit1《Friendship》（新人教版必修1）

　　19．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face... 漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ①This is the first time(that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。 ②It was the third time that the boy ________________(be)late. 这是那个男孩子第三次迟到了。 ③It is the first time that China ________________(object) to maneuvers in the area. 这是中国第一次反对在此区域举行的军事演习。 答案： ②had been　③has objected Ⅰ.把下列直接引语变为间接引语 1．He said，“I'm going to Beijing.” →He said ________ he ________ going to Beijing. 2．She says，“I'll never forget the days in the country.” →She says that ________________ the days in the country. 3．He said to me，“What's your name？” →He asked me ________________. 单元语法专练：直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ) 答案：1.that；was　2.she'll never forget　3.what my name was 4．“Quiet，please！” the nurse said to the children. →The nurse ________________. 5．Yesterday，our teacher said，“The sun is bigger than the moon.” →Yesterday，our teacher said that ________________. 答案：4．asked the children to be quiet　5.the sun is bigger than the moon Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1．Her colleague asked her who she________________a leave.(ask) 她的同事问她向谁请了假。 2．She asked________________.(whether) 她问那本书是不是他的。 3．He said that________________there.(stay) 他说他想待在那里。 答案： 1.had asked for　2.whether that book was his　 3．he wanted to stay　 4．His friend told him that they________________have a picnic.(plan) 他的朋友告诉他，他们正计划去野餐。 5．He said that it________________then.(be) 他说那时是十点钟。 6．She said that she________________that night.(do) 她说那晚她会做这项工作。 答案： 4.were planning to　5.was ten o'clock 6．would do the work ①As far as I know，they________________Beijing. 据我所知，他们已经定居在北京。 ②Let's________________of the next meeting. 我们来商定下次集会的日期吧！ ③Since it is so difficult，who can________________？ 题目这么难，谁能解决？ ④I want to get married and________________. 我想结婚安定下来。 答案：①have settled in　②settle the date　③settle this problem　④settle down 7．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 [教材原句]　She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there. 她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。 ①suffer pain/loss/defeat/poverty/hunger/punishment/ hardship/disappointment/...遭受痛苦/损失/失败/贫困/饥饿/惩罚/艰难/失望 ②suffer from headache/heart failure/loss of memory(疾病类词) ③suffering n．(身体或心灵上的)痛苦，疼痛，苦难 ④sufferings n．痛苦，苦恼 [见证2017]As soon as she opened the door，Riley dashed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack suffering a heart attack. 她一打开门，Riley就冲进男孩们的房间，Ann发现Jack心脏病发作了。(2017·山东卷阅读理解A) ①You could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 如果你继续吸烟就会有损健康。 ②__________________________after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself. 遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。 ③The old man went through all kinds of ________ during the war. 这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。 ④The people of Yushu ________________after the unexpected earthquake. 在意想不到的地震后玉树的人民遭受了巨大的损失。 答案：②Having suffered defeat　③sufferings　 ④suffered great loss 8．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 [教材原句] How can Linda recover from her illness in this room...? 在这个房间里琳达怎么从疾病中恢复呢……？ ①recover sth.重新获得某物 ②recover from从……中恢复过来 ③recover oneself镇定下来 ④recovery n．痊愈，复苏 ①We worked hard to recover the lost time. 我们努力工作以弥补失去的时间。 ②Jane made a great effort to____________. 简努力使自己镇定下来。 ③Police have so far failed to______________jewellery. 警方尚未找回被盗的珠宝。 答案：②recover herself　③recover the stolen 9．add up 合计 [教材原句]　Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。 板块二：短语和句型 ①add up to　加起来是……；相当于 ②add to增加；促进(在原有基础上增加) ③add...to...把……加到……上 ④add that...补充说…… ①“We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，” he added. “我们习惯于打包做所有的事情，”他补充说。 ②Would you like to add some milk________your coffee? 你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？ ③Add________all the money I owe you，please. 请把我欠你的钱全部加起来。 ④The heavy rain added________the difficulty of rescuing work. 大雨增加了救援工作的难度。 ⑤The cost______________100 million yuan. 费用总计达到一亿元。 答案：②to　③up　④to　⑤added up to 10．go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；通过；用完；完成 [教材原句]　Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？ ①go against违反，与……不符 ②go after追求；追赶 ③go ahead前进；请说(做)吧 ④go by走过；(时间)过去 ⑤go in for爱好；从事 ⑥go out外出；(灯、火)熄灭 ⑦go over检查；复习 ⑧go up爬上；(价格等)上升 [猜一猜]　观察句子，写出句中go through的含义 ①The old man went through a lot of suffering during the war.________ ②The doctor will go through the operation soon.________ ③I went through the students' papers last night.________ ④I seem to be going through a lot of money at the moment.________ 答案：①经历　②完成；做完　③仔细检查　④花完，用掉 [填一填] ①You can't have lost the keys.Go________all your pockets again. ②A week went________before he answered the letter. ③She went________her lines before the first night of the play. 答案：①through　②by　③over 11．set down 归于……；记下；放下 [教材原句]　I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do... 在日记里我不愿意像大多数人那样记一些流水账…… ①set up开办；建立；设立 ②set aside留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)；不顾；把……置于一边 ③set off出发；动身；引起；使爆炸 ④set out to do sth.开始、着手做某事 ⑤set about doing sth.着手做某事 ①The reporter set down everything that happened then. 记者记下了当时所发生的一切。 ②The bus stopped to set________an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。 ③Ralph W．Emerson would always set________ new ideas that occurred to him.(2017·陕西卷) Ralph W．Emerson总是把自己想到的新想法记录下来。 ④They set________for London just after ten. 10点之后他们动身去伦敦。 ⑤We need to set________finding a solution to the problem. 我们需要着手寻找这一问题的解决方法了。 ⑥In much of the animal world，night is the time set________for sleep－pure and simple. 在动物的世界中，晚上是留出来睡觉的时间——既清楚明白又简简单单。 答案：②down　③down　④off　⑤about　⑥aside 12．on purpose故意；特意地 [教材原句]　For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意不睡觉熬到11点半，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 ①In my opinion，he didn't hurt you on purpose. 依我看来，他不是故意伤害你的。 ②He did it________________of earning money. 他这样做是为了赚钱。 ③Did he do this____________or just by accident? 他是故意这么做的还是不小心做的？ 答案：②with the purpose　③on purpose 13．get/be tired of对……厌烦 [教材原句]　I've got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 我厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。 ①be tired from/with由于……而疲劳/疲倦 ②be tired out筋疲力尽 ①He gets tired of doing the same work all day. 他讨厌整天做同样的工作。 ②You may be tired________reading，but you should not be tired________it. 看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。 ③He looks tired________.Let him have a good rest. 他看起来很疲劳。让他好好休息吧。 答案：②with；of　③out 14．get along/on with 与某人相处；某事进展(如何) [教材原句]　I'm getting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。 (1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.与某人相处得(好) get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事进展得(好/顺利) (2)get across讲清楚；(使)被领会 get about/around(消息)传开 get through(电话)接通；用完；通过 get over克服 get away with做坏事未受到惩罚 get together聚会 get down to (doing) sth.　开始认真做某事 ①I get along well with my parents，but we don't agree all the time. 我和我的父母相处得很好，但我们不是总能达成一致。 ②They________________planting trees as soon as they got there. 他们一到那儿就开始种树。 ③The word quickly______________that he was from New York City. 他来自于纽约市的消息迅速传开了。 ④I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn't______________. 我说的很慢，但我的意思并未被领会。 ⑤—Have you made a phone call to Mike? —The line is always busy，I can't______________. ——你给迈克打电话了吗？ ——线路太忙了，我打不通。 ⑥Don't believe you can________________ telling lies. 不要认为你说了谎话不会受到惩罚。 答案：②got down to　③got around　④get across　 ⑤get through　⑥get away with 15．join in参加；加入 [教材原句]　to join in discussions and show interest in other people's ideas 参加讨论并对别人的意见表示感兴趣 ①join in＋n.参加……活动 ②join sb.in sth./doing sth.和某人一起做…… ①Would you like to join in the game? 你愿意参加这次比赛吗？ ②I wish she would join________with the other children. 但愿她能跟别的孩子一块玩。 答案：②in [比较辨析] join 指参加某一组织或团体并成为其中的一员 join in 参加活动，尤其指参与某种正在进行着的活动 take part in 侧重参加者持积极的态度并在其中起一定的作用 attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、去教堂 [填一填] ①I decided to________the club to have a football training. ②Would you like to________the game? ③I________a meeting next week. ④I must be off now.I have to________a lecture. ⑤The young man________the army five years ago. 答案：①join　②join in　③will attend　④attend　⑤joined 16．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 句中while walking the dog是一个省略句，补全后为：while you were walking the dog。 (1)省略句的条件 ①when，while，before，after，unless，if，as if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it ②状语从句谓语中含有be动词 (2)省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语和be动词 ①While searching，I was astonished to come across what must be the very letter Jex­Blake wrote. 在寻找时，我吃惊地发现那封一定是Jex­Blake写的信。 ②He won't come unless____________(invite)． 除非受到邀请，他才肯来。 ③Once____________，Pang Long now becomes a famous singer. 庞龙曾经是个工人，现在成了一名著名的歌手。 ④There are some health problems that，when__________(not treat) in time，can become bigger ones later on. 有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后就会酿成大问题。 答案：②invited　③a worker　④not treated 17．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。 before在从句中的用法 (1)“It＋be＋一段时间＋before...” 过了多久才…… (2)“It＋be＋not long＋before...”不久就…… (3)强调主句动作发生在从句动作之前时，主句常用过去完成时态；当主从句的动作不强调先后顺序时，可以不用完成时。 ①It was some time before I realized the truth. 过了很长一段时间我才悟出真理。 ②John thinks ________________he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。 答案： ②it won't be long before 18．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 此句中包含一个强调句型。 (1)基本句式 It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分 (2)一般疑问句 Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分 (3)特殊疑问句 疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他成分 (4)not...until句型的强调句 It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分 ①It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. 是多年的努力让他取得了今天的地位。 ②It was not until ________________ I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。 ③It is________________ am going for a holiday with Mary. 是我跟玛丽一块儿去度假。 ④When________________ we will have a meeting? 我们什么时候开会？ 答案：②she took off her dark glasses that　③I who/that　 ④is it that 必修1　Unit 1—Unit 5 Unit 1　Friendship 基 础 梳 理 1．________ (adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 (vt.)使不安；使心烦 2．________(vt.)不理睬；忽视 3．________(adj.)感激的；表示谢意的 4．________(adj.)松的；松开的 5．________(n.)十几岁的青少年 6．________(vi.&vt.)捆扎；包装；打行李 (n.)小包；包裹 重点单词 upset ignore grateful loose teenager pack 7．________(vt.&vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定→________(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的→________(adv.)平静地，镇定地 8．________(vi.&vt.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得→________(n.)康复；恢复 9．________(adv.)在户外；在野外→________(adv.)在室内；在户内 10．________(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的→________(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地 11．________(vt.&vi.)定居；安排→_________(n.)定居点；解决 12．________(vt.&vi.)遭受；经历→________(n.)折磨；苦难 calm calm calmly recover recovery outdoors indoors entire entirely settle settlement suffer suffering 13．________(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系→__________(adj.)担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的→____________(prep.)关于；涉及 14．________(n.)能力；力量；权力→________(adj.)强大的；强有力的→__________(adj.)无力的；没有能力的；无权的 15．________(vi.)不同意→______(vi.)同意→_____________(n.)不同意；不一致 concern concerned concerning power powerful powerless disagree agree disagreement 1．________________合计 2．________________(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3．________________关心；挂念 4．________________经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 5．________________记下；放下；登记 6．________________一连串的；一系列；一套 7．________________故意地；有目的地 8．________________为……心烦意乱 9．________________面对面地 重点短语 add up calm down be concerned about　 go through set down a series of on purpose　 be upset about face to face　 10．________________遭受；患病 11．________________对……厌烦 12．________________将(东西)装箱打包 13．________________与……相处；进展 14．________________相爱；爱上 15．________________加入 suffer from get/be tired of pack(sth.) up get along with fall in love join in 1．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 [解读]　while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。 [仿写]　当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功很大程度上归功于他的父母。 ________________ the secret of his success，Sun Yang said that he owed much of his success to his parents. 经典句型 答案：When asked about 2．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。 [解读]　before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。 [仿写]　好几年之后我才意识到大卫对我撒了谎。 ________________ I realized that David had lied to me. 答案：It was several years before 3．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 [解读]　it is...that...强调句句型。 [仿写]　正是因为勤奋(diligence)，叶诗文在伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌。 ________________ Ye Shiwen won two gold medals in the London Olympic Games. 答案：It was because of her diligence that 4．It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须要亲身体验的。 [解读]　It is no pleasure doing sth.“做某事不是乐趣”。 [仿写]　整天待在家里看电视已不再是乐趣，因为接近大自然对身体有益。 ____________________________________________________ all day long because getting close to nature is good for health. 答案：It is no pleasure staying at home watching TV 5．It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face... 这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… [解读]　It/This/That is/was the first time that...“某人第一次做某事”。 [仿写]　莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这是中国作家第一次赢得如此重要的奖项。 Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in literature.It was the first time that Chinese writer ________________. 答案：had won such an important award 突 破 核 心 1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的　vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱(upset；upset；upsetting) [教材原句]　Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 板块一：核心单词 ①be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 be upset＋that clause ……让人不安 ②upset a plan/an arrangement打乱计划/安排 ③upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼 It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是…… [见证2017]A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket and became quite upset. 一个乘客意识到他找不到车票了，变得很难过。 (2017·浙江卷短文改错) ①She was still very upset__________the argument she'd had with Harry. 她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。 ②He stood up suddenly，________________ a cup of coffee on my shirt. 他突然站起来，结果将一杯咖啡打翻在我的衬衫上。 ③It ________________him that you didn't reply to his letters. 你没有给他回信，他很不安。 答案：①about　②upsetting　③upset 2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾 [教材原句]　...ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. ……忽视铃声，去某个安静的地方，使你的朋友平静下来。 ①ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事 ②be in ignorance of/about sth.无知；不了解某事 ③be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事 ④be ignorant that...不知道…… ①And more important，why do you ignore their bad behavior? 更重要的是，为什么你忽视了他们的不良行为？ ②I was in________of the matter. 我完全不知道这件事。 ③I was ________ of the fact that the boss should be so strict. 我不知道老板居然这么严厉。 ④Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried to________the pain，believing that it would go away sooner or later.(2017·浙江卷) 上周一个网球打在我头上，但是我努力忽视这种疼痛，相信它迟早会消失。 答案：②ignorance　③ignorant　④ignore 3．calm vt.&vi. 使平静；使镇定　adj. 平静的；镇定的 [教材原句]　...ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. ……忽视铃声，去某个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。 ①calm sb.down 使某人平静下来 ②calm down 平静；镇静下来 ③stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静 [见证2017]One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest，the next，the air was charged with tension. 树林中那一刻是那么的安详宁静，接着，空气中充满了紧张的气氛。(2017·重庆卷阅读理解D) ①Calm down，there is nothing to worry about. 镇静点，没有什么可担心的。 ②He remained________ in face of the danger. 面对危险他镇定自若。 ③He took a few deep breaths to________________. 他深吸了几口气，以使自己镇静下来。 答案：②calm　③calm himself down [比较辨析] calm 平静的，镇静的。指无风浪或人的心境镇定自若 quiet 宁静的，安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑 still 静止的，不动的。指没有运动或动作的状态 silent 寂静的，沉默的，不发音的。指没有声音或不讲话 [填一填] ①It's considered bad manners to keep ________ when the teacher asks you a question. ②The little girl was so ________ that nobody noticed she was in the room. ③It is difficult to keep a baby ________ when you take a picture of it. ④Not until the sea was ________ did the fishermen go out to sea. 答案：①silent　②quiet　③still　④calm 4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到　n. 关心；关注；(利害)关系 [教材原句]　You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。 ①concern oneself about sth.使某人关心某事 ②be concerned about/for sth.担心……；关心…… ③be concerned with 与……有关；涉及 ④as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之见 ⑤show/express one's concern about/for sth.对……表示关心、挂念 ⑥concerning prep. 关于；有关 [见证2017]If you're truly concerned，you'll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it's needed. 如果你真正关心的话，你就要知道邻居什么时候需要一些鼓励，当需要的时候，一束花或者帮一把(都可以)。(2017·浙江卷) ①As I just mentioned，pollution is a major concern of our country. 正如我刚才提到的，污染是我国一个主要关注的问题。 ②More and more people________________healthy problems. 越来越多的人关心健康问题。 ③________________，I disagree with his idea. 就我个人而言，我不同意他的想法。 ④It was reported that some famous singers______________taking drugs. 据报道，一些著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。 答案：②are concerned about　③As far as I'm concerned　 ④were concerned with 5．power n．能力；力量；权力 [教材原句]　The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了。 ①be in power执政；掌权 ②come to power＝take power上台；执政 ③have the power to do sth.具有……的能力 ④beyond/out of one's power力所不能及的 ①She lost her power of speech. 她失去了说话的能力。 ②I had always believed that such a thing was __________. 我一直认为做这样一件事是我能力所不及的。 ③Obama______________at the beginning of 2009. 奥巴马于2009年初上台执政。 答案：②beyond my power　③came to power [比较辨析] power 表示职权、权力或做一件事所依靠的能力 energy 主要指“人的精力”，自然界的能量 strength 常指力量、力气 force 主要指自然界的力量、暴力、压制力以及军队的力量等 [填一填] ①He is always full of________every day. ②I'm exhausted.It will be some time before I recover my full________. ③The________of the explosion broke all the windows. ④I did all in my________to save the boy from drowning. 答案：①energy　②strength　③force　④power 6．settle vi.安家；定居；停留　vt.使定居；安排；解决；决定 [教材原句]　She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered. 她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。 ①settle down定居；安静/平静下来 ②settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作) ③settle the problem解决问题 [见证2017]Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring，but I managed to catch a taxi to my accommodation and settle in. 到达阳光州(佛罗里达州)相当疲劳，但我还是设法搭乘出租车到达住处并安顿下来。(2017·安徽卷完形填空)