2017年高一英语课件 Unit2《English around the world》（新人教版必修1）

　　8．come up 走近；上来；被提出 [教材原句]　I'd like to come up to your apartment. 我愿意来你的公寓。 ①come on 快点；加油 ②come about 发生；产生 ③come across 偶遇；碰到 ④come along 进展；进步；进行 ⑤come out 出来；出版；开花 ⑥come to 苏醒；谈到；共计；到达 ⑦When it comes to 当谈及到；当涉及到 [见证2017]Is this your necklace，Mary？I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 这是你的项链吗，玛丽？我今天早上打扫卫生间时偶然捡到的。(2017·湖北卷) ①Please tell me how the accident came about. 请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。 ②____________！We don't have much time. 快点！我们时间不多了。 ③A number of questions____________at the meeting. 会议上提出了许多问题。 答案：②Come on　③came up 9．at present现在；目前 [教材原句]　It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 (1)at the present time目前；现在 be present at出席 for the present目前；暂时 (2)present(＝gift) n．礼物 (3)present v．把……交给；提出；赠送 present sth.to sb./present sb.with sth.把某物交给/赠予某人 ①All the people present at the meeting were moved by his story. 所有出席会议的人都被他的故事打动了。 ②He is free______________，and you can go to him for advice. 他现在有空，你可以向他咨询。 ③You'd better present a bunch of flowers____________. 你最好送束花给她。 答案：②at present　③to her 10．make use of 利用；使用 [教材原句]　So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 到17世纪，莎士比亚使用了比以往更多的词汇。 (1)make full/good use of　充分利用 make the best/most of充分利用 take(full)advantage of(充分)利用 (2)come into use开始被使用 be of great use很有用 It is no use doing sth.做……是没用的 ①Once you get the chance，you should make full use of it. 一旦你得到这个机会，你就要充分利用它。 ②His success lies in the use that he can________________ every chance to improve himself. 他的成功在于他善于利用每一个机会提升自己。 答案： ②make of 11．a large number of许多；大量的 [教材原句]　For example，India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 例如，印度就有很多人可以说流利的英语，这是因为英国在1765年到1947年统治过印度。 表示“多”的短语： a great deal of/a great amount of(后接不可数名词) a great many/a good many(后接可数名词复数形式) a lot of/lots of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of(后既可接不可数名词又可接可数名词复数形式) ①A large number of young people like the song Gangnam Style. 许多年轻人喜欢《江南Style》这首歌。 ②A large number of people____________the job. 很多人申请了这份工作。 答案：②have applied for [比较辨析] a number of 后加可数名词复数，当该短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多，大量” the number of 后加可数名词复数，当该短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，意为“……的数量” [填一填] ①____________university students have part­time jobs. ②There are____________students in the school，but I don't know____________the girls among them. 答案： ①A number of　②a number of；the number of 12．play a part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 [教材原句]　Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置在产生方言方面也起着一定的作用。 ①play a part in＝play a role in在……中扮演一个角色；在……中起作用 ②play the part/role of＋(角色名)扮演……的角色 ③take an active part in积极参加 ①The Internet is playing an important part in modern society. 网络在现代社会中起着重要作用。 ②Chow Yun­Fat played________________in the film Let the Bullets Fly. 周润发在电影《让子弹飞》中扮演主角。 ③Who played____________a shoemaker in Just Call Me Nobody? 谁在《大笑江湖》中扮演小鞋匠这一角色？ ④Do you______________all kinds of activities at school? 你在学校积极参加各种活动吗？ 答案：②a leading part　③the role of　④take an active part in 13．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时态代替将来。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。 ①Even if/though we don't like it，we must do it. 即使我们不喜欢，也必须去做。 ②________________I fail this time，I would try again. 即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。 ③He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to. 他很忙，即使他想抽出时间陪他儿子也不能。 答案： ②Even if/though　③even if/though 14．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。 more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……” (1)more than＋数词或从句超过 more than＋形容词非常 more than＋名词不只是；不仅是 (2)no more than只不过；仅仅 not more than不超过；至多 rather than而不是 other than除了；不同于 ①She was more sad than angry when her son lied. 当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。 ②I'm______________happy to take you there in my car. 我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。 ③Lin Xinru is______________an actress，but also a producer in this film. 在这部电影里林心如不仅仅是一位演员，还是一位制片人。 ④It is you ________________ he that are to blame for the terrible accident. 是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责任。 答案：②more than　③more than　④rather than 15．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 “no such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an＋单数名词”。 ①In the men's 110m hurdles final，America's Merritt won the gold medal，but Liu Xiang had no such luck. 在110米跨栏决赛中来自美国的梅里特夺得金牌，刘翔却没有这样的运气。 ②We can find____________tour guide in our city. 在我们这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。 ③There is no such good thing________in this world.As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.” 世上没有免费的午餐这样的事。俗话说：“不劳则不获。” 答案：②no such　③as a free dinner Ⅰ.把下列句子变为间接引语 1．The monitor said to me，“Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.” →The monitor ________________ to turn off the lights when I left. 2．My son said to me，“I suggest that you should give up smoking.” →_________________________________________________. 单元语法专练：直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ) 答案：1.asked me not to forget 2．My son suggested my(me) giving up smoking 3．He asked，“Where are you going to get off，John？” →_________________________________________________. 4．“A sports meet will be held in our school next week，” Li Mei said to her parents. →_________________________________________________. 5．Mom said to me，“Will you first have supper or finish your homework？” →_________________________________________________. 答案：3．He asked John where he was going to get off 4．Li Mei told her parents that a sports meet would be held in their school the next week 5．Mom asked me if/whether I would first have supper or finish my homework Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1．She told the children____________________.(make) 她告诉孩子们不要弄出这么多噪声。 2．He suggested that we____________________until the storm passed.(go) 他建议我们等暴风雨过去再去睡觉。 3．When you have finished with the electric iron，don't forget____________________.(turn) 当你用完了电熨斗后，不要忘了关掉它。 答案：1.not to make so much noise　2.(should)not go to bed　3.to turn it off　 4．The students were required__________________any longer at school.(smoke) 要求学生们承诺不再在学校抽烟了。 5．Father told me__________________computer games.(stop) 父亲告诫我停止玩电脑游戏。 答案： 4.to promise not to smoke　5.to stop playing * 必修1　Unit 1—Unit 5 Unit 2　English around the world 基 础 梳 理 1．________(adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的 2．________(adj.)本国的；本地的 (n.) 本地人；本国人 3．________(adv.)实际上；事实上 4．________(n.)口音；腔调；重音 5．________(adv.)直接；挺直 (adj.)直的；笔直的；正直的 6．__________(n.&vt.)命令；指令；掌握 重点单词 official native actually accent straight command 7．________(n.&vt.)请求；要求 8．________(n.)本身；本体；身份 9．________(vt.)以……为根据 (n.)基部；基地；基础→________(adj.)基本的；基础的 10．________(adj.)较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→________(adj.)最新的；最近的→________(adv.)后来 (adj.)后期的→________(adv.)近来；最近 11．_________(vt.)辨认出；承认；公认→___________(n.)认出；认识 request identity base basic latter latest later lately recognize recognition 12．________(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的→_________(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地 13．________(adj.)流利的；流畅的→________(adv.)流利地；流畅地→________(n.)流利；流畅 14．___________(n.)词语；表示；表达→________(vt.)表达 15．________(adj.)频繁的；常见的→___________(adv.)常常；频繁地→___________(n.)频率 gradual gradually fluent fluently fluency expression express frequent frequently frequency 1．________________由于；因为 2．________________走近；上来；提出 3．________________现在；目前 4．________________利用；使用 5．________________即使 6．________________扮演一个角色；参与 7．________________以……作为……的基础 8．________________超过，多余，不仅仅是，非常 9．________________信不信由你 10．________________大量的，许多的 重点短语 because of　 come up at present make use of even if play a part in base...on more than　 believe it or not a number of 1．Which country do you think has the most English learners? 你觉得学英语的人最多的是哪个国家？ [解读]　do you think/believe/expect/find/suppose...作为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后，其他内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。 [仿写]　你认为他最近怎么了？ What________________to him recently? 经典句型 答案：do you think has happened 2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 [解读]　even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 [仿写]　允许孩子有发表观点的空间，即使不同于你自己的观点。 Allow children the space to voice their opinions__________________your own. 答案：even if they are different from 3．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 [解读]　more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。 [仿写]　他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。 ____________________________when they didn't come home. 答案：I was more angry than worried 4．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。 [解读]　no such...“没有这样的……”。 [仿写]　事实上，这儿没有你说的那样的人。 As a matter of fact，there is________________you describe here. 答案：no such person as 5．However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 但是，从电视上和收音机上，你会听到人们不同的说话方式。 [解读]　the way people speak人们说话的方式，这里people speak作way的定语。先行词way作“方式”解，且其关系词在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。 [仿写]　我讨厌你那样顶嘴。 I hate________________you answer back. 答案：the way(that/in which) 突 破 核 心 1．base vt. 以……为根据　n. 基部；基地；基础 [教材原句]　It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。 板块一：核心单词 ①base...on...把……建立在……的基础上 ②(sth.) be based on...以……为基础 ③on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上，基于 ④basic adj. 基本的；基础的 [见证2017]On most days，our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions. 大多数的时候，老师只要求学生口头回答家庭作业。(2017·湖南卷阅读理解B) ①We should base the theory on careful research. 我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。 ②This new film____________a true story. 这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。 ③________ on a novel by Liu Zhenyun，Back to 1942 tells the true story of Henan Province. 《一九四二》是根据刘震云的小说改编而成，它讲述了发生在河南省的真实故事。 ④By the conclusion of the course，students will have improved their understanding of ________ math. 在完成课程后，学生对基础数学的理解将大幅提高。 答案：②is based on　③Based　④basic 2．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 [教材原句]　The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 后者给予了美国英语拼写一个独立的身份。 (1)the former...the latter...前者……后者…… (2)late adj.&adv.迟(的)；晚(的) later adj.后期的；较后的 adv.后来；较晚地 latest adj.最新的；最近的 lately adv.(＝recently)最近；近来 ①John and James are brothers；the former is a doctor，and the latter is an engineer. 约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟；前者是医生，后者是工程师。 ②The________point is the most important. 后面提及的那一点是最重要的。 答案：②latter [填一填]　用late/later/latest/latter填空 ①Have you heard the________news? ②We were________for the theatre and missed the first act. ③________she went to college and became a teacher. ④I prefer the________picture to the former. 答案：　①latest　②late　③Later　④latter 3．command n. [C] 命令；指令；[U]掌握　vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得 [教材原句]　Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？ ①Apart from English，he has a good command of Russian. 除英语外，他还精通俄语。 ②I'm________your command—what would you like me to do? 我听从你的吩咐——你要我做什么？ ③老师命令他离开教室。(一句多译) The teacher commanded him_________________________. The teacher commanded that_________________________. 答案： ②at　③to go out of the classroom；he (should) go out of the classroom 4．request n．&vt. 请求；要求 [教材原句]　Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？ (1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that sb.(should)do sth.请求…… It is requested that sb.(should) do sth.据要求……(从句中用虚拟语气) (2)make(a)request for...请求；要求…… at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb.应某人之要求 [见证2017]We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like. 我们熟悉和喜欢的人对我们提出的要求，我们最愿意答应接受。(2017·浙江卷) ①They have made an urgent request for international aid. 他们紧急请求国际援助。 ②My parents requested that I should learn a second foreign language. ＝My parents________________________a second foreign language. 我父母要求我再学一门外语。 ③All members of the club____________to attend the annual meeting. 请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。 ④________the public's request，the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly. 应公众要求，新的交通规则进行了微调。 答案：②requested me to learn　③are requested　④At 5．expression n．词语；表示；表达；表情 [教材原句]　When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called a dialect. 当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫做方言。 (1)beyond expression无法形容；表达不出 without expression毫无表情 (2)express v．表达 n．特快列车，快递服务 adj.特快的，高速的 express oneself表达某人自己(的意思) an express train特快列车 an express letter快件 [见证2017]On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。(2017·陕西卷) ①“Shut up”is not a polite expression. “闭嘴”不是礼貌用语。 ②He is still unable to______________in English. 他仍然不能用英语来表达自己的意思。 ③The scenery was beautiful______________. 那风景美得无法描述。 ④There was____________________on her face. 她脸上表现出悲伤的表情。 答案： ②express himself　③beyond expression　④a sad expression 6．recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 [教材原句]　Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each other's dialects. 虽然一些美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。 (1)recognize...as/to be...承认/公认……是…… recognize that...认识到/承认…… It is(generally)recognized that...人们公认…… (2)recognition n. 认出；认识 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 [见证2017]The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without being recognized. 这个电影明星戴着太阳镜。这样他就可以购物而不被认出。(2017·北京卷) ①The moment I answered the phone，I recognized his voice. 我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。 ②The city has been built up so fast that it's changed______________. 这城市建设得真快，已看不出它原来的面貌了。 ③We recognized Jobs ________________a genius at computer. 我们认为乔布斯是个电脑天才。 ④______________________the 30th Olympic Games was a great success. 人们公认第30届奥运会是一项非常成功的赛事。 ⑤Mo Yan's winning of the 2017 Nobel Prize for Literature shows the world's ________ of China's Contemporary Literature. 莫言获得2017年诺贝尔文学奖表现了世界对中国当代文学的认可。 答案： ②beyond recognition　③to be　④It is recognized that　⑤recognition 7．because of 因为，由于 [教材原句]　Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries. 在下一个世纪晚期，来自英国的人们长途跋涉去征服世界的其他地方，也是由于这一点，英语在许多其他的国家得到使用。 板块二：短语和句型 ①owing to由于 ②thanks to由于；多亏了 ③due to由于(作表语或状语，一般不放于句首) ④as a result of由于 ⑤on account of由于 ⑥because因为；由于(用于引导状语从句和表语从句) ①Our flight was delayed，owing to the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我们的班机耽搁了。 ②________your timely help，I finished my work ahead of time. 多亏了你及时的帮助，我提前完成了工作。 ③The team's success was largely________her efforts. 这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。 ④There are many homeless people ________________ the earthquake. 因为地震，很多人无家可归。 答案： ②Thanks to　③due to　④because of *