2017届高一英语二轮复习同步 Unit 1《Cultural relics》课时规范练 （新人教版必修1）

　　英语二轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics课时规范练 新人教版必修1Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识

　　1.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

　　—Well,you know,English is my 　.So it is my best choice. 

　　A.strength B.talent

　　C.ability D.power

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作?——哦,你知道,英语是我的强项。因此,这是我的最佳选择。strength “力量,力气,强项”。talent “才能,天赋”;ability “能力”;power “权力”。

　　2.After 　 series of unsuccessful attempts,he has finally passed 　 driving test. 

　　A./;the B.a;the

　　C.the;a D./;a

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:经过连续几次的失败后,他最终通过了驾照考试。a series of “一系列,一连串”,所以第一个空用不定冠词a;第二个空用定冠词the,特指驾照考试。

　　3.A few minutes before we started,the storm broke.We waited inside until things 　. 

　　A.kept calm B.calmed down

　　C.put down D.went down

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:起程前的几分钟,暴风雨来了。我们在室内待着,直到一切平静下来。keep calm“保持镇定”;calm down “平静下来”;put down“镇压”;go down“下沉”。

　　4.You are no longer a child.It’s time for you to 　 differences with your parents. 

　　A.upset B.settle

　　C.ignore D.solve

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:你已经不再是一个孩子了。到了你和父母解决分歧的时候了。upset “使不安,使心烦”;settle “解决”;ignore “忽略”;solve “解决”。solve主要指找出解决问题的办法;settle指解决争议、争端,使意见统一。故本题选B项。

　　5.He has always been more 　others than himself,so he is respected by people. 

　　A.fond of B.tired of

　　C.excited about D.concerned about

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据结果“他受人尊敬”可知,他总是关心别人比关心自己多。be concerned about “关心,担心”;be fond of “喜欢,喜爱”;be tired of “对……厌烦”;be excited about “对……感到兴奋”。

　　6.How can Megan Nicole 　 from her illness in this dirty and cold room? It can only make her worse. 

　　A.escape B.recover

　　C.separate D.graduate

　　答案:B

　　解析:四个选项均可以与介词from搭配。escape from “从……中逃跑,逃脱”;recover from “从……恢复/康复”;separate from “(使)从……中分离”;graduate from “毕业于……”。句意:在这又脏又冷的房间里,梅根·妮可怎么可能康复呢?这只会使她的病情加重。

　　7.　 he will leave for Beijing. 

　　A.It will not be long before B.It is before long that

　　C.It is before long D.It was before long that

　　答案:B

　　解析:此句不是“It is (not)+时间+ before+其他”句型,而是强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+其他。强调时间状语before long,相当于“He will leave for Beijing before long.”。句意:不久后,他将动身去北京。如果before引导一个状语从句,状语从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来,故A项错误。

　　8.When 　 to read the text in the class,Jefferson kept 　. 

　　A.asked;silent B.asking;still

　　C.being asked;quiet D.asked;calm

　　答案:A

　　解析:第一个空考查状语从句的省略,由于ask和Jefferson之间为动宾关系,故第一个空用过去分词;silent “沉默的”,符合语境。still “不动的”,强调静止状态;quiet“安静的,宁静的”,多指不吵闹;calm指人“沉着,镇定”,指自然“无风无浪”。

　　9.Do you have any idea 　 that makes that program so popular? 

　　A.what is it B.what it is

　　C.how it is D.how is it

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:你知道是什么使这个节目如此受欢迎吗?分析句子结构可知,本句采用的是强调句型的特殊句式作idea的同位语,所以要用陈述语序,而且根据句意可知用疑问词what。

　　10.Schools in China are required to 　 at least one “Sports Day” per academic year. 

　　A.set aside B.set down

　　C.set out D.set off

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:在中国,要求各学校每学年至少要留出一个“运动日”。set aside “留出”;set down “记下,写下”;set out“出发”;set off “动身,引爆”。

　　11.Space exploration has been made 　 with the development of modern science and technology. 

　　A.it possible B.it was possible

　　C.that possible D.possible

　　答案:D

　　解析:make +宾语+补足语(多由名词、形容词、动词原形和过去分词来充当)意思是“使……”。题干中make用了被动语态,形容词possible作补足语。句意: 现代科学技术的发展已经使得太空探索成为可能。此题不要误选A项,it通常用作形式宾语,但题干中无指代的内容。

　　12.On Christmas Eve,we put up some balloons to 　 the atmosphere of the festival. 

　　A.make for B.add up

　　C.add to D.join in

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:平安夜,我们挂了一些气球以增加节日的气氛。add to“增添,增加”;make for “走向,有助于”;join in“参加”;add up “把……加起来”。

　　13.She devoted herself 　 to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. 

　　A.strongly B.extremely

　　C.entirely D.freely

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:她把一生全部奉献给了她的研究工作,因此在业界赢得了很好的声誉。entirely “全部地,完全地”,符合句意。strongly “强烈地”;extremely “极度地”;freely “自由地”。

　　14.I think it’s high time that we 　 effective measures to prevent the accidents. 

　　A.take B.took

　　C.have taken D.are taking

　　答案:B

　　解析:在It’s high time that...句型中,从句通常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去时。句意:我认为到了我们采取有效措施阻止事故发生的时候了。故B项正确。

　　15.—You really appreciate Tony’s performance,don’t you?

　　—　.I just like his soft voice. 

　　A.Not exactly B.Don’t say so

　　C.Who knows D.You bet

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:——你真的很欣赏托尼的表演,不是吗?——不完全是这样。我只是喜欢他柔和的嗓音。not exactly“不完全是”。故选A项。

　　16.The new plant cannot 　the cold weather,so the researchers are trying to deal with it. 

　　A.suffer for B.suffer

　　C.long for D.suffer from

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查动词短语。suffer用作及物动词时,意思是“遭受,蒙受”;后常接pain,defeat,loss,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship和cold weather等。而suffer from后接overwork,lack,want,heart disease,drought等。long for“渴望得到”。

　　17.—Look!The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it 　purpose. 

　　—That may be right.But perhaps it was broken 　accident. 

　　A.by;on B.by;by

　　C.on;on D.on;by

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查介词。on purpose故意地;by accident无意,碰巧。

　　18.—Look,it 　again. 

　　—Yes,this is the third time we 　such weather this month. 

　　A.is going to rain;have B.is raining;have had

　　C.rains;had D.will rain;shall have

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查句式和时态。第一空的关键词是look,通常句子时态是现在进行时。第二空考查固定句型:It is the first/third time+that从句(从句时态用现在完成时),故B项正确。

　　19.“Do you think 　 I should attend the lecture?”she asked me. 

　　A.that B.if

　　C.whether D.when

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查连词。本题考查宾语从句的引导词,that引导的从句充当think的宾语。此题较为特殊。

　　20.　,educators should be concerned 　 the problem that is concerned 　 the healthy growth of our children. 

　　A.According to my idea;with;with

　　B.As long as I’m concerned;about;about

　　C.According to me;with;about

　　D.As far as I’m concerned;about;with

　　答案:D

　　解析:本题考查由concerned构成的短语的辨析。be concerned about “关心,挂念”;be concerned with“与……有关”;as far as I’m concerned“依我来看”。句意:依我来看,教育者应该关注与孩子健康成长有关的问题。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　I’m not so sure I like my friends any more.I used to like them—to be honest.We’d have lunch,talk on the phone or exchange e-mails,and they all seemed normal enough.But then came Facebook,and I was introduced to a sad fact: many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me.

　　Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook.No longer hidden,they’re thrown in my face like TV commercials—unavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities.

　　Take Fred.If you were to have lunch with him,you’d find him warm,and down-to-earth.Read his Facebook and you will realize he’s an unbearable,food-obsessed bore.He’d pause to have a cup of coffee on his way to save a drowning man—and then write about it.

　　Take Andy.You won’t find a smarter CEO anywhere,but now he’s a CEO without a company to run.So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook.He’s doing well—level 731.Thanks to Facebook,I know he’s playing about 18 hours a day.Andy,you’ve run four companies—and this is how you spend your downtime?What happened to golf?What happened to getting another job?

　　Take Liz.She is positive that the flu vaccine will kill us all and that we should avoid it.Then comes Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find,so I get to read his thoughts twice,once on Facebook and once on Twitter.

　　In real life,I don’t see these sides of people.Face to face,my friends show me their best.They’re nice,smart people.But face to Facebook,my friends are like a blind date which goes horribly wrong.

　　I’m left with a dilemma.Who is my real friend?Is it the smart Andy or the game addict Andy on Facebook?Is it the Fred I can grab a sandwich with or the Fred who weeps if he’s at a party and the wine isn’t up to his standards?

　　1.What’s Andy probably busy in doing now?

　　A.He’s running his company.

　　B.He’s playing golf all day.

　　C.He’s looking for another job.

　　D.He’s playing computer games.

　　答案:D

　　解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容可知,以前安迪是一个公司的CEO,但是现在没有公司让他去管理了,所以他一天中的绝大部分时间都在玩Mafia Wars这个游戏。故答案为D项。

　　2.According to the text,Facebook tends to 　. 

　　A.present another side of people

　　B.offer some foods for free

　　C.show endless advertisements

　　D.get you to more parties

　　答案:A

　　解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知,以前作者认为很了解自己的朋友,但是后来通过Facebook发现了朋友一些不好的方面。故答案为A项。

　　3.The text is developed mainly by 　. 

　　A.giving examples B.following the time order

　　C.listing figures D.raising questions

　　答案:A

　　解析:写作手法题。根据文章中第三、四、五段的首句可以判断出,作者主要采用举例的方式来证明自己的观点。故答案为A项。

　　4.The author focuses on the questions of 　. 

　　A.what is Facebook B.what happened to golf

　　C.who is my real friend D.who can help me

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。通读全文,尤其最后一段可知,作者通过Facebook了解了自己的朋友不好的方面,对此作者感到很迷惑,不知道谁才是自己真正的朋友。故C项正确。

　　5.Who is opposed to the flu vaccine in the text?

　　A.Fred. B.Andy.

　　C.Liz. D.Chris.

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。由文章第五段第一句话可知,Liz认为我们应该避开流感疫苗,所以她是反对的。

　　Ⅲ.主题匹配

　　A.The end to a disagreement starts with apology and forgiveness.

　　B.Your friend has her own individuality.

　　C.It is very important to have a personal interaction.

　　D.Your desire to get in touch counts.

　　E.Showing your concern can also be helpful.

　　F.You can offer your apology first.

　　Saving a friendship

　　Friendships fall apart for many reasons—a huge fight,distance,loss of interest,and some other personal reasons.But if both parties are interested to be friends still,there is no reason why the friendship shouldn’t be saved.This friendship might grow a lot deeper than before.If you want to save a friendship,here are some tips.

　　1. Whether you are miles apart or living in the same building,make sure to have an open line of communication.These days,almost all modes of communication are widely available—landline,cell phone,email,chat,voIP,snail mail,etc.In fact,the means of communication is not an issue at all;the time to communicate is an issue.So if you are serious about bridging the gap,make time and use all possible ways to communicate with each other. 

　　2. If an offense(冒犯) broke the friendship apart,it is time to forget and move forward.If you were the offended party,openly tell your friend that she has already been forgiven.Of course,do this only if you really have forgiven the person.Before you offer forgiveness,make sure you have chosen to completely forgive the person and forget the hurt that comes with remembering the offense.If you are the offending party,let go of your pride and ask for forgiveness.Make sure to apologize in person.If you cannot offer your apology in person—for example,you are living in a different country or state—you can do it by some other means. 

　　3.Even if you are not as close as you once had been,show your friend that you still care for her.You can do it in different ways.If one of her family members is sick,you can send her a short thoughtful note.Send her a gift on her birthday.Congratulate her on her success in work.And wish her well if she is starting a new project. 

　　4.People grow,and sometimes the friend you know very well will grow into a different person.The things you both enjoy will become unpleasant to her.The things you care about will become unimportant to her.But don’t take it against her.Instead,allow her to grow and accept her change. 

　　5.Go out with your friend at least once a month.If you are living far apart,make an effort to visit her in her place or invite her to your place.Take this as your time to rediscover each other,have some good laughs,dine together,and talk about anything that comes to mind. 

　　答案:1~5 DAEBC