2016武汉市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮练习（6）及答案

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（AB、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

　　将该项涂黑。

　　Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into a physical object．This is now possible with the help of 3D printers．Such machines were once used just by universities and big compaes．But now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States．

　　Bryan Jayox and his wife opened The Build ShopLLC in Los Angeles two years ago．The store is filled with tools like a laser cutter, an industal sewing machine and 3D printers．Bryan Jaycox requires $ 15 an hour to print an object．He also charges a fee depending on the size of the object and up to $ 50 an hour for design and labor services．

　　The Jaycoxs also offer 3D printing classes for anyone who is interested．One of the students in a recent class was Ki Chong Tran．He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cbodia．"The demand has been amazing．It's been much more than I would have imagined," said Ki Chong Tran．

　　"I think 3D printing is going to be huge． It's going to make a huge impact on society as a whole," he added．

　　Mr Jaycox predicts that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more consumer friendly．

　　But Ki Chong Tran says even current technology can make a ifference m a developing country like Cambodia．"With 3D printing you can give them tools, and you put it in their hands so they are responsible more for their own development． They learn skills beyond just leaing English and becoming a tour guide or something like that or working at a bank．You can actually create things that give value to the world," said Ki Chong Tran．

　　He says it's not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can tu a good idea into reality．

　　1．We lea from Paragraph l that3D printing

　　．

　　A．is now available to ordinary people

　　B．first appeared in the United States

　　C．can tu your every dream into reality

　　D．is now only used by uersities

　　2．Bryan Jaycox opened The Build ShopLLC to．

　　A．sell 3D printers and different kinds of tools

　　B．produce all types of printing machines

　　C．offer 3D printing classes and services

　　:

　　D．design different types of 3D printers

　　3．According to Ki Chong Tran, 3D printing． A．is now widely used in Cambodia

　　B．will change our daily life completely

　　C．has a huge market potential in Cambodia

　　D．is useless for developing countries

　　4．In Mr Jaycox's opinion, within five years 3D printing will．

　　A．make it easier to do business

　　B．be accessible to all consumers

　　C．change the way of social contact（交往）

　　D．bring about more proits to the sellers

　　5．How will 3D printing technology benefit developing countries according to the text?

　　A．It helps the people work efficiently at a bank．

　　B．It will promote the learning of English

　　C．It will accelerate the development of tourism．

　　D．It offers them a new way of development．—5、ACCBD

　　阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(2017·郑州市二模，A)

　　“Croeso I Gymru！” If you don't know what this means, read on to find out more.

　　When you cross over the border from England into Wales, you don't have to show your passport but you do notice a difference immediately. All the road markings and signs are shown in two languages—English and Welsh (威尔士语). Not all visitors to Britain know that other languages are spoken here. There's the Gaelic (盖尔语) language in Scotland and a few people speak Cornish (康沃尔语) in the southwest of England, but the most widely spoken language in the UK besides English is Welsh.

　　Perhaps the first Welsh word you'll see on the road into Wales is ARAF. There's a helpful English translation next to it—SLOW. As you can see, Welsh looks quite different from English. It sounds very different, too. Welsh looks and sounds so different from English because it's a Celtic language. Celtic cultures still exist around the edges of the UK—in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland and also in parts of France. For hundreds of years, almost everyone in Wales spoke Welsh, but nowadays there are about 600 thousand Welsh speakers—around 20% of the population.

　　So is Welsh dying out? Not at all! Nowadays, all school children in Wales study Welsh and many choose to go to an all Welshspeaking school. You can get public information in Welsh, speak Welsh in court or take a course at university in Welsh. People surf the Internet in Welsh, keep up with friends on Facebook and write blogs in Welsh.

　　By the way，“Croeso I Gymru！” means “Welcome to Wales！” —I hope you'll be able to visit it

　　one day.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威尔士语，包括威尔士语的特点、使用的人群、发展前景以及与英语的不同。

　　1．According to the passage, Welsh ________.

　　A．has developed from Cornish

　　B．is still widely used in the UK

　　C．sounds a little similar to English

　　D．is more widely spoken than before

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“but the most widely spoken language in the UK besides English is Welsh”可知，威尔士语在英国应用比较广泛。故答案选B。

　　2．How does the author feel about the future of Welsh?

　　A．Optimistic.

　　B．Curious.

　　C．Worried.

　　D．Confused.

　　答案：A　观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“So is Welsh dying out? Not at all！”可知，作者相信威尔士语不会消失。故答案选A。

　　3．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?

　　A．To explain a typical Welsh term.

　　B．To compare English with Welsh.

　　C．To give an introduction to Welsh.

　　D．To encourage people to visit Wales.

　　答案：C　写作意图题。文章主要介绍了威尔士语的特点、使用的人群、发展前景以及与英语的不同。故答案选C。

　　阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(2017·郑州市二模，B)

　　It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. “What are you doing out there？” I called to him.

　　He looked up, smiling, “I'm making you a surprise.” I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.

　　Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out of the window, I saw

　　a dot of blue across the yard.

　　I headed outside for a closer look.

　　They were

　　crocuses (番红花) throughout the front lawn—blue, yellow and my favorite pink,

　　with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly

　　planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down.

　　What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?

　　My father's crocuses bloomed (开花) each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing

　　the same assurance: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.

　　Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. I

　　missed the crocuses, so I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did. He

　　died suddenly one October day. My family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.

　　On a spring afternoon four years later, I was driving back when I felt depressed. It was

　　Dad's birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusual—my family often

　　talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I slowed as I turned into

　　our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There on the muddy grass with small piles of

　　melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.

　　How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadn't bloomed in

　　over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.

　　Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but

　　it built my faith for a lifetime.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇充满爱和哲理的记叙文。文章主要讲述了搬家之后，作者的父亲在她家草坪里种下了番红花。这让作者在寒冷的冬天情绪也不会低落。多年之后的一个下午，作者发现18年前种下的已有10多年未曾生长开花的球茎，如今重新开放，这让作者理解了其深刻的含义：只要坚持不懈，光明就会来临。

　　4．According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that ________.

　　A．it kept bothering the author not knowing what the surprise was

　　B．the author was unpacking when her father was making the surprise

　　C．it was not the first time that the author's father had made a surprise

　　D．the author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us.”可知，作者的父亲从她小的时候就一直给她惊喜，这已不是第一次了。故答案选C。

　　5．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．The author usually felt depressed in the season of winter.

　　B．The author's father planted the crocuses to lift her low spirits.

　　C．The author often thought about her father after he died.

　　D．The crocuses bloomed each spring before her father died.

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down.”可知，A、B两项正确。根据文章倒数第三段第二句“It was Dad's birthday, and I found myself thinking about him.”和第三句可知，作者经常会想起她的父亲，所以C正确。所以本题应选D。

　　6．The author's father should be best described as ________.

　　A．a parttime worker who loved flowers

　　B．a kindhearted man who lived with faith

　　C．a fulltime gardener with skillful hands

　　D．an ordinary man with doubts in his life

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章中讲述父亲为防止作者在冬天情绪低落而为她种了番红花可知，他有爱心且心地善良；根据文章倒数第三段第三句中“remembering how he lived up to his faith”可知，父亲实践着自己的信仰。故答案选B。

　　7．What can be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Crocuses—My Source of Faith

　　B．Crocuses—Father's Surprise

　　C．A Pink Crocus—My Memory

　　D．Crocuses in Blossom—My Favorite

　　答案：A　标题概括题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.”可知，作者在父亲为她种的番红花上找到了人生信仰。故答案选A。

　　【深圳市2017高考英语综合能力测试题（3）】

　　基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

　　你接受了一项写作任务，写一篇关于中英诗人的英语介绍。

　　著名诗人 时代 生平 成就 评价

　　李白

　　(701～762) 盛唐，唐朝浪漫

　　主义诗人

　　一生遭受逆境 他热爱自然，向往自由；创作诗文千

　　余篇，其中30多首代代传诵至今 被誉为中国

　　的“诗仙”

　　雪莱

　　(1792～1822) 工业革命时期，

　　英国浪漫主义

　　民主诗人 英年早逝 他不满社会不平等；用诗歌颂劳动阶

　　级的欧洲第一人 被誉为“诗人

　　中的诗人”

　　*珀西·比希·雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley)

　　【写作要求】

　　1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

　　2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

　　【评分标准】

　　句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

　　【参考范文】基础写作 (One possible version)

　　Li Bai, a romantic poet living in the prosperous period of China’s Tang Dynasty, is regarded as the “God of poetry” in China. All his life, though he went through a lot of setbacks, he showed his deep love for nature and eager wish for freedom and wrote about one thousand poems, of which more than thirty have been widely read and recited from generation to generation till today. Compared with Li Bai, Percy Bysshe Shelley, a romantic democratic poet lived during the period of Great Britain’s Industrial Revolution. He was born over 1,000 years later than Li Bai and unfortunately died at an early age, but he also wrote many famous poems showing his dissatisfaction with the social inequality. And Shelley, considered as the “poet of poets”, became the first poet who sang for the working class in Europe.

　　【深圳市2017高考英语综合能力测试题（3）】

　　读写任务（共l小题，满分25分）

　　阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　Helping others can really make a difference to your own life. You're always busy living your own life, but every now and then, take a break for a bit and help someone out. You will not regret doing this.

　　Here are a few easy ideas how you can help others:

　　Spend some time with one of your elderly relatives or neighbors. Help them clean up around the house or take them to a grocery store. Just sit with them and have a little chat, because sometimes the smallest acts mean the most.

　　Teach a friend or a relative how to use a computer or get on the Internet: how to start a blog, how to upload photos to a drugstore's website so they can be printed out, how to use an iPod and add music to iTunes. It's probably stuff you write about on your own blog anyway, so talk about it instead of writing about it, which will help you learn how to explain things verbally.

　　Donate clothes that you no longer wear or other things that you're no longer using. Someone out there will benefit from the stuff you don't need any more.

　　【写作内容】

　　1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

　　2．以约120个词谈谈你对“助人为乐”的看法，内容包括：

　　(1)阅读上文后你的感想；

　　(2)以实例说明你的观点；

　　(3)你对“帮助别人，快乐自己”的体会或评价。

　　【写作要求】

　　1．在作文中可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

　　2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

　　【评分标准】

　　概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】读写任务 (One possible version)

　　The passage advises us to find some time to help others, such as doing the chores for our friends and relatives or teaching them how to use a computer. These little acts will improve their lives, as well as ours.

　　　For society as a whole, it is worth spending time doing charity work. And I think that what matters most is not how much we offer to people in need, but whether we are willing to give them a hand.

　　Sometimes, a little help can make a big difference. I once helped an old woman fix her mosquito net. She said to me gently, “Thank you, little girl.” It didn’t seem like a big thing, but I was shocked when I was told that the old woman never spoke a word after her only son committed suicide twenty years ago.

　　　As an old Chinese saying goes, “The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose.” Happiness lies in giving help to others.