2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（14）（北师大版）

　　语言朋友(14)

　　Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.

　　It was a need that he first__1__ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an __2__，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the__3__ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done __4__his farmwork routines.He withdrew from many school activities __5__he didn't have the time or the__6__ .He had only one good suit.He tried __7__ the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too __8__.During this period Dale was slowly__9__an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could__10__ him from achieving his real potential.She __11__ that Dale join the debating team, believing that __12__ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.

　　Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts__13__made it.This proved to be a__14__point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the__15__he needed.By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in__16__.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they，__17__， were winning contests.

　　Out of this early struggle to __18__ his feelings of inferiority.Dale came to understand that the ability to__19__ an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And, __20__ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do — and so could others.

　　解题导语：本文以大师戴尔·卡耐基的成功故事告诉我们：人生中最重要的是要拥有自信。有了自信，我们就可以做到我们想做的任何事情。

　　1．A.admitted

　　B．filled

　　C．supplied

　　D．recognized

　　admitted“承认”；filled“填充装满”；supplied“提供”；recognized“认识到”。句意：戴尔·卡耐基从密苏里的一个默默无闻的农场里走出来成为一名国际大师是因为他找到一个方法来满足人们共同的需求。这个需求是1906年他在上大学的时候意识到的。本句是一个强调句型强调的是recognize的宾语need。D

　　2．A.assignment

　　B．education

　　C．advantage

　　D．instruction

　　根据下文叙述可知他是为了求得教育。B

　　3．A.training

　　B．board

　　C．teaching

　　D．equipment

　　句意：他的父亲不能支付他寄宿、膳食的钱他不得不骑马12英里去上学。board“膳食”。B

　　4．A.between

　　B．during

　　C．over

　　D．through

　　根据常识可知他家境不好在上学的路上要花很多时间所以很A

　　5．A.while

　　B．when

　　C．because

　　D．though

　　本句存在因果关系。因为他没有时间也没有衣服所以他没有参加各种学校活动。C

　　6．A.permits

　　B．interest

　　C．talent

　　D．clothes

　　根据下文“He had only one good suit”可知选D。suit“套装、衣服”。D

　　7．A.on

　　B．for

　　C．in

　　D．with

　　try for“申请”。句意：他申请参加足球队但是教练拒绝了他说他体重太轻了。B

　　8．A.light

　　B．flexible

　　C．optimistic

　　D．outgoing

　　参见第7题解析。A

　　9．A.gaining

　　B．achieving

　　C．developing

　　D．obtaining

　　gain“赢得”；achieve “实现”；develop “形成发展”；obtain“获得”。句意：在这段时间里卡耐基慢慢形成了一种自卑感。形成某种性格通常都使用develop表示。故选CC

　　10．A.prevent

　　B．protect

　　C．save

　　D．free

　　prevent sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。句意：他妈妈知道这种自卑感会阻止他发展自身的潜力。A

　　11．A.suggested

　　B．demanded

　　C．required

　　D．insisted

　　根据第三段“Dale took his mother's advice”可知选A。句意：他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队认为演讲的练习会带给他所需要的认可和信心。本句join前省略了should是一个虚拟语气。A

　　12．A.presence

　　B．practice

　　C．patience

　　D．potential

　　参见第11题解析。B

　　13．A.hopefully

　　B．certainly

　　C．finally

　　D．naturally

　　根据“after several attempts”可知选C。句意：多次努力以后他终于成功了。C

　　14．A.key

　　B．breaking

　　C．basic

　　D．turning

　　key“关键的”；breaking “破坏的”；basic“基本的”；turning “转折的”。此处选D强调这是他人生的转折点。turning point“转折点”。D

　　15．A.progress

　　B．experience

　　C．competence

　　D．confidence

　　根据最后一段“builds a person's confidence”可知选D。D

　　16．A.horseriding

　　B．football

　　C．speech

　　D．farming

　　根据上文“join the debating team...speaking...”可知选C。句意：到大四的时候他赢得了演讲方面所有的最高荣誉。有很多学生都来向他寻求指导在他的指导之下他们也相继赢得了比赛。C

　　17．A.in return

　　B．in brief

　　C．in turn

　　D．in fact

　　in return“作为回报”；in brief“简洁地”；in turn “依次轮流”；in fact “实际上”。选in turn表示那些学生也相继成功了。C

　　18．A.convey

　　B．overcome

　　C．understand

　　D．build

　　句意：在之前克服自卑的斗争中卡耐基逐渐理解向听众表达观点能够增强一个人的信心。overcome“克服”。B

　　19．A.express

　　B．stress

　　C．contribute

　　D．repeat

　　参见第18题解析。A

　　20．A.besides

　　B．beyond

　　C．like

　　D．with

　　with在此指“有拥有”中的it是指耐心有了耐心他可以做他想做的一切。D

　　七选五

　　You might take a car, a bus, or a bike to school.But in Bangladesh, instead of waiting for a school bus to come down their street, many students wait for a school boat to come down the river.That's right—these students attend school on a boat!

　　Bangladesh is very close to sea level.__21__The flooding creates many problems.For the nearly 160 million people living there, the periodic flooding means that they are often unable to access roads, electricity, or telephones.

　　Growing up in Bangladesh, Mohammed Rezwan was often troubled by the destruction.In 1998 he founded an organization called Shidhulai.The name means“self­reliance.” The purpose of the organization is to help the people of Bangladesh receive an education and also to bring technology and an improved quality of life to poor people in remote areas of the country.In 2002, Rezwan began transforming boats into schools.Each boat was built to house between 30 and 35 students.__22__．The only difference was that they floated on a river.__23__ Today Rezwan and his organization operate 88 boats in northern Bangladesh.About half the boats are used as schools, and the other half are used as temporary houses during the flood season.In addition to the schools and the temporary housing, there are also a floating technology and training center, a library that allows students to check out books, and a health­care center.The school boats travel along the rivers and pick up students for classes that include computer technology, agriculture, and human rights.

　　At night the boats provide additional learning opportunities for students and adults.__24__They study using solar lamps that are charged during the day at stations near the river.Special equipment on the boats also projects lessons onto big screens made from sailcloth.People can come down to the riverbank to watch films.In all, these boats help educate close to 90，000 families in Bangladesh.

　　By floating down the rivers, the school boats provide more than books.__25__ “This ‘library’boat inspired me，” said 18 year­old student Shanto Islam, who enjoys reading science fiction books.“I started to dream.” Islam now wants to attend a university.

　　A．The boats had everything you might find in a regular classroom.

　　B．Parents living in the area are happy to have the boats.

　　C．These boats have been a great success.

　　D．Both of them can attend evening courses.

　　E．He did not want to design houses, though.

　　F．For this reason the land is flooded for five months of every year.

　　G．They also deliver knowledge, opportunity, and hope to all generations.

　　答案：21～25　FACDG