2017届河北省高三英语一轮复习55分钟课堂练习29 Word版含答案

　　第一部分 阅读理解

　　A

　　Since 2004，Time magazine has six times made a survey to name the l00 most influential people in the world. Only one person has appeared on it for six times, Oprah Winfrey.

　　Born in l954 in Mississippi，Oprah Winfrey spent her early years living in poverty with her grandmother and later her absent mother, followed by unfair treatment by her unfriendly relatives. Worse still，she was addicted to drugs and at the young age of l4，she gave birth to a baby, who died after a few months. Finally she was sent to live with her strict father in Tennessee. Amazingly though，her father’s rules did make sure she received a good education and finally overcame her problems.

　　Oprah’s media career began at age l7.She became the co-author of local news in Baltimore in her early 20’s.Her first local talk show, People Are Talking, was first performed in l978，when she was 24.

　　In l986，Oprah moved to Chicago to host a low-rated half-hour morning talk show, AM Chicago. Oprah talks like a family member in your and my house. Within months she took over，the show became the highest rated talk show in Chicago. It was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show.

　　Only two years after hosting the show, she was able to set up her own production company Harpo, and buy the full rights to The Oprah Winfrey Show. She is also involved in magazine publishing，books，education and a lifestyle channel for women with the aim of improving people’s lives, inspiring and praising good honest values，making the world a better place for present and future generations.

　　As her business grew, so did her wealth and power, and she became the first ever black billionaire in 2003 and the most powerful woman in media broadcasting. The amazing influence she has over a large part of the American public means that anything she promotes on her shows is guaranteed to succeed.

　　1. What do we know about Oprah’s childhood?

　　A. She lived with her mother for 14 years. B. She married young and brought up a baby.

　　C. he was lack of concern and care.

　　D. She couldn’t stand her father's rules.

　　2. According to the text, which field didn't Oprah set foot in?

　　A. magazine publishing.

　　B. education

　　C. a TV channel for females

　　D. filming

　　3. Which of the following is true according to the text?

　　A. Oprah Winfrey was the most influential woman in America.

　　B. Oprah Winfrey hosted her first local talk show in her 20’s.

　　C.AM Chicago became the highest rated immediately after Oprah hosted it.

　　D. Oprah Winfrey was the first billionaire in media broadcasting.

　　4. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

　　A. Oprah was a quite successful woman.

　　B. Oprah aimed to be wealthy and powerful.

　　C. What Oprah promoted was sure to succeed.

　　D. Oprah became the most influential woman.

　　B

　　University of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldn’t stand to see good food thrown out on their campus. "We basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to waste at the end of the day. And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food we would donate it. And they were on board," he said.

　　Some 18 months ago, the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network. Each night, volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks. So far, they have donated more than 23 000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.

　　Nationwide, $ 165 billion worth of food is wasted each year, according to the National Resources Defense Council. Spokesman Bob Keefs says that is about 40% of the country's entire food production. "If we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%, we can feed 25 million hungry Americans. That is a huge benefit. That is what programs like this Food Recovery Network are doing," he said.

　　Christian Life Center is one of the beneficiaries ( 受益者) of the students' efforts. Ben Slye, the senior pastor (牧师) ,said," It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time, their own vehicles and own gas money and be able to make an effort like this. Each week we are able with this food probably to feed over hundred people."

　　The University of Maryland' s Food Recovery Network now has 200 volunteers and the program has expanded to 18 schools across the country. "I want to grow 18 chapters to a thousand chapters within five years. And once we get to the Food Recovery Nation being at every college campus in America, we want to expand to restaurants and farms." said Simon.

　　The volunteers are committed to making that happen.

　　5. The dining services in University of Maryland

　　.

　　A. threw out good food on the campus

　　B. enjoyed the talk with the students

　　C. supported the volunteers 'job

　　D. donated their leftovers to the poor

　　6. Volunteers from the Food Recovery Network

　　.

　　A. started the Food Recovery Network two years ago

　　B. delivered leftovers as well as money to shelters

　　C. donated leftovers to avoid food waste

　　D. helped to solve the hunger issues in America

　　7. Ben Slye' s attitude toward the volunteers' effort was that of

　　.

　　A. unconcern

　　B. appreciation

　　C. doubt

　　D. opposition

　　8. What can be the best title for the text?

　　A. Battles Against the Problem of Hunger

　　B. College Students Rescue Leftover Food

　　C. How to Pick up Leftovers on College Campuses

　　D. Waste Problems in University of Maryland

　　C

　　Tears are nature’s way of making us feel more comfortable. When our eyes is made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution , or when we are cutting onions, or when we are exhausted and “red-eyes” from over work and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them.

　　Tears are also a sign of strong emotion. We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy.

　　And tears seem to be uniquely human. We know that animals also experience emotion fear, pleasure, loneliness, but they do not shed (流) tears.

　　Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline fluid, which is a little bit salty, produced by a gland (腺) in the body. Because salt is an important component, tears may actually constitute the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea.

　　And it is clear that, in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well. Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again. And thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge（合并）into one and make us even more "human" than we would otherwise be.

　　9. According to the passage, human beings may have originated（起源于）in________.

　　A. the sea

　　B. the salt

　　C. chemicals

　　D. animals

　　10. Which of the following is NOT a function of tears?

　　A. Biological

　　B. Emotional

　　C. Political

　　D. Chemical

　　11. According to the article, which of the following is unique to humans?

　　A. The feeling of loneliness.

　　B. The state of feeling good.

　　C. The ability to shed tears

　　D. The feeling of fear

　　12. The underlined word “eliminate” probably means_______.

　　A. add

　　B. produce

　　C. replace

　　D. remove

　　D

　　Yum! Brands Inc., owner of the KFC fast food chain, said fourth-quarter same-store sales fell more than projected in China as demand was hit by a government investigation into one of its former chicken suppliers.

　　Industry experts had predicted the negative impact of the probe, which is expected to be felt in the long term.

　　KFC sales in China in the last two weeks of December were affected by the release of the information associated with the probe into Chinese poultry(家禽) suppliers, the US company said.

　　China same-store sales fell by 6 percent year-on-year in the fourth quarter, compared with a previous estimate ( 估计) for a decline of 4 percent, the filing said.

　　Shanghai's food safety authority said that tests conducted by a third-party agency from 2010 to 2011 found that chicken supplied to the company by Liuhe Group Co. ltd. contained too much antibiotics. Yum said it stopped all supplies from Liuhe in August 2017.

　　The revelation caused heated debate among Chinese consumers. The negative impact will stay for a long time for KFC, which relies heavily on domestic chicken suppliers,

　　said Gao Jianfeng,

　　general manager of the Shanghai-based Bogo Consultants.

　　With a huge number of restaurants demanding large quantities of chicken--the main substance on their menus--KFC won't be able to rebuild its supply chain in the short term, Gao said.

　　He added that food safety issues in the Chinese supply chain, from chicken to todder(草料) , are widespread.

　　" No

　　single company can preserve

　　its reputation

　　in

　　such an industrial chain," he said.

　　An increasing number of fast food consumers have started to go to other Western chains such as McDonald's or Burger King, he said.

　　Zhao Ping, a researcher at the Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said that due to their rising income levels, an increasing number of Chinese people are paying more attention to healthy eating, bringing new attitudes toward foreign fast food brands and reducing their trust and appreciation of those chains.

　　13. The underlined word " probe" in the second paragraph probably means

　　A. analysis

　　B. investigation

　　C. charge

　　D. decline

　　14. We can inter from the text that

　　A. there are fewer chicken suppliers in China now

　　B. with more money Chinese people are turning to foreign fast food

　　C. domestic chicken suppliers refuse to supply chicken to KFC

　　D. foreign fast food brands are facing crisis of confidence

　　15. The best title of the passage would be

　　A. Foreign food, safe food?

　　B. Business affected worse than expected

　　C. Foreign fast food brands are more popular

　　D. KFC VS MacDonald's

　　E

　　I had an experience once which taught me something about the ways people made a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I officiated(主持) at two funerals for two elderly women.

　　16

　　. At the first home, the son of the deceased(已故) woman said, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It’s my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son said, “If only I had not insisted her going to Florida, she would be alive today.

　　17

　　. It is my fault.”

　　When things don’t turn out as we would like them to, we tend to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. Any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course, for example, keeping mother at home, would have turned out better.

　　18

　　There seem to be elements involved in our readiness to feel guilty. The first lies in our belief that the world makes sense---there is a reason for everything that happens.

　　The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. 19

　　. A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and calls the rest of the world to its tasks. 20

　　. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely abandon that childish thought that our wishes cause things to happen.

　　A. That long airplane ride was more than she could take

　　B. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?

　　C. Life and dead is an unsolved mystery.

　　D. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood

　　E. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him

　　F. Both died a natural death

　　G. They believe that they are responsible for what has happened.

　　第二部分 完形填空

　　Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salome’s

　　21

　　filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so

　　22

　　that I decided to write an article about her.

　　I

　　23

　　Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She

　　24

　　and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I

　　25

　　I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.

　　I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there

　　26

　　, taking notes and asking questions that all began with," Can you tell me..." I soon realized that

　　27

　　Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The

　　28

　　was almost unbearable (不可容忍的). I struggled for days

　　29

　　draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.

　　It didn’t take long. My manuscript

　　30 . How stupid of me ! I thought. How could I

　　31

　　in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn't

　　32 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.

　　Five years later, I was moving to California. While

　　33 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and

　　34

　　the editor's letter in disbelief:

　　Dear Ms Profit,

　　Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some

　　35

　　materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to

　　36

　　your story soon.

　　Shocked, it took me a long time to

　　37 . Fear of rejection cost me dearly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of

　　38

　　writing. Today, I have become a full-time writer. Looking back on this 39

　　, I learned a very important lesson: You can't

　　40

　　to doubt yourself.

　　21. A. joy

　　B. speech

　　C. voice

　　D. smile

　　22. A. active

　　B. moved

　　C. satisfied

　　D. proud

　　23. A. visited

　　B. emailed

　　C. phoned

　　D. interviewed

　　24. A. refused

　　B. agreed

　　C. hesitated

　　D. paused

　　25. A. replied

　　B. discovered

　　C. knew

　　D. explained

　　26. A. seriously

　　B. patiently

　　C. nervously

　　D. quietly

　　27. A. fooling

　　B. blaming

　　C. inviting

　　D. urging

　　28. A. hardship

　　B. failure

　　C. pressure

　　D. comment

　　29. A. on

　　B. with

　　C. by

　　D. in

　　30. A. disappeared

　　B. returned

　　C. spread

　　D. improved

　　31. A. compare

　　B.survive

　　C. compete

　　D. struggle

　　32. A. ignore

　　B. deliver

　　C. receive

　　D. face

　　33. A. repairing

　　B. cleaning

　　C. decorating

　　D. leaving

　　34. A. read

　　B. saw

　　C. found

　　D. noticed

　　35. A. memorial

　　B. private

　　C. relevant

　　D. reliable

　　36. A. broadcast

　　B. publish

　　C. create

　　D. assess

　　37. A. prepare

　　B. escape

　　C. recover

　　D. concentrate

　　38. A. enjoyable

　　B. energetic

　　C. typical

　　D. endless

　　39. A. success

　　B. experience

　　C. benefit

　　D. accident

　　40. A. attempt

　　B. pretend

　　C. afford

　　D. expect

　　第三部分 语法填空

　　It is commonly believed that school is

　　1

　　people go to get education. However, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference

　　2

　　schooling and education suggested by this is important.

　　Education is endless,

　　3

　　(compare) with schooling. It can take place anywhere. It includes both the standard learning that takes place in schools and

　　4_

　　whole universe of learning out of class. Though the experience of schooling can be known in

　　5

　　(advanced), education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a

　　6

　　(foreign) may lead a person to discovering how little he knows of another country. People obtain education from babies on. Education, then, is a very broad and

　　7

　　(limit)term. It is lifelong experience that starts long before the start of school.

　　Schooling,

　　8

　　the other hand, is a basic experience,

　　9

　　style changes little from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take

　　10

　　(fix) seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams and so on. Schooling has usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught.

　　第四部分 短文改错

　　Every day John goes to work by trains. He always buys a piece newspaper to read on the train, so he feels that the time pass more quickly. One day on the train he was reading a report about important football match. The report was such interesting that he forgot get off at his station. He didn’t know it until he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and wait a long time for a train to go back. He arrived very lately at the office. His boss was angry to him when he told him why he was late. “Work is more importance than football!”  

　　【答案】

　　【小题】C

　　【小题】D

　　【小题】B

　　【小题】A

　　【解析】

　　【小题】考查推理判断。由第二段Oprah Winfrey spent her early years living in poverty with her grandmother and later her absent mother, followed by unfair treatment by her unfriendly relatives.可知，Oprah Winfrey的童年生活缺乏母爱，亲戚朋友待她也不好，故她的童年缺乏关爱和照顾。B选项正确。由later her absent mother可排除A选项。由she gave birth to a baby, who died after a few months可排除B选项。由her father’s rules did make sure she received a good education and finally overcame her problems可排除D选项。

　　【小题】考查细节理解。由倒数第二段She is also involved in magazine publishing，books，education and a lifestyle channel for women可知Oprah Winfrey没有涉足filming(拍摄电影)

　　【小题】考查细节理解。由第三段Her first local talk show, People Are Talking, was first performed in l978，when she was 24可知B选项正确。由the show became the highest rated talk show in Chicago可排除C选项。由最后一段中she became the first ever black billionaire可排除D选项。

　　【小题】考查主旨大意。由最后一段中the first ever black billionaire； the most powerful woman in media broadcasting 和The amazing influence等字眼来突出Oprah Winfrey的成功。C, D选项均不是段落大意。

　　【题型】阅读理解

　　【备注】本文主要介绍了Oprah Winfrey童年的不幸经历以及她经过自己的努力成为著名的脱口秀节目主持人，最终名利双收获得成功的故事。

　　【结束】

　　【答案】

　　【小题】C

　　【小题】C

　　【小题】B

　　【小题】B

　　【解析】

　　【小题】考查推理判断。由第一段中的we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food we would donate it. And they were on board," he said. 可知，当Ben Simon and his friends对the dining services提出把要扔掉的食物捐出去的时候，the dining services采纳了他们的想法。on board的意思是“采纳”。故C选项正确。学生们可能会误选D选项。由第二段可知，是志愿者们而非the dining services把食物捐了出去。

　　【小题】考察细节理解。由第一段University of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldn't stand to see good food thrown out on their campus和第二段中So far, they have donated more than 23 000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out可知Volunteers from the Food Recovery Network把本来要被扔掉的食物捐出去，避免了浪费。由第二段Some 18 months ago, the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network可排除A选项。

　　【小题】考查观点态度。由倒数第二段Ben Slye “…Each week we are able with this food probably to feed over hundred people.”， Ben Slye认为捐出的食物很有帮助，所以他对此的态度是appreciation感激。A. unconcern 不关心；D. opposition 反对

　　【小题】考查标题归纳。本文主要讲述了Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends因不能容忍食物被扔掉而成立the Food Recovery Network，组织志愿者们去食堂里捡拾要被扔掉的食物，然后捐出去的故事。他们的行为有很大意义：节省食物，帮助他人，避免浪费。故B选项最合适。

　　【题型】阅读理解

　　【备注】本文主要讲述了Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends因不能容忍食物被扔掉而成立the Food Recovery Network，组织志愿者们去食堂里捡拾要被扔掉的食物，然后捐出去的故事。

　　【结束】

　　【答案】

　　【小题】A

　　【小题】C

　　【小题】C

　　【小题】D

　　【解析】

　　【小题】考查推理判断。由第三段…that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea可知，人类是开始于海洋的进化过程的最终产物。在该句中，that began in the sea是a long evolutionary process 的定语从句。故人类可能起源于海洋，A选项正确。

　　【小题】考察细节理解。由最后一段in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well. Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body可知，泪水没有政治方面的功能。

　　【小题】考查细节理解。由题干中unique 的上下文，第二段And tears seem to be uniquely human可知，流泪是人类独特的行为。

　　【小题】考查词义猜测。分析句子结构Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. 在该句中，eliminate的宾语是certain chemicals, which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body是certain chemicals的定语从句。由下一句可知，哭泣实际上通过纠正那种不平衡而使我们重新感觉良好，可知上一句中，为了对抗压力而产生了某些化学物质，而这些化学物质造成了我们体内的化学失衡。泪水将这些化学物质消除掉了。故D选项最合适。A 增加，添加； B 产生； C 取代

　　【题型】阅读理解

　　【备注】本文主要介绍了泪水在化学，生物和调整人体情绪三方面的作用。

　　【结束】

　　【答案】

　　【小题】B

　　【小题】D

　　【小题】A

　　【解析】

　　【小题】考查词义猜测。由第一，二段可知，由于政府对肯德基鸡肉供应商的调查，人们对肯德基的需求减少，导致肯德基同店销售量下降。专家们已经预测到这次调查对肯德基产生的消极影响。由上下文可知，probe应该指政府的investigation

　　【小题】考查推理判断。由文章最后一段可知，越来越多的人对于外国快餐品牌有了新的认识，对这些连锁店的信任正在减少。由此可知，外国快餐在中国面临着信任危机。

　　【小题】考查标题归纳。本文主要介绍了KFC的鸡肉供应商受到中国政府调查，从而导致KFC的销售额大量减少，由此告知我们外国食品未必安全。故A最合适。

　　【题型】阅读理解

　　【备注】【解题导语】本文主要介绍了KFC的鸡肉供应商受到中国政府调查，从而导致KFC的销售额大量减少，由此告知我们外国食品未必安全。

　　【结束】

　　【答案】

　　【小题】F

　　【小题】A

　　【小题】B

　　【小题】D

　　【小题】E

　　【解析】

　　【小题】由上一句中的two elderly women可知F最合适。Both对应two。

　　【小题】由上下文可知第二个家庭的孩子在诉说母亲去世的原因。句意为：要是我没有坚持让母亲去佛罗里达就好了， 那样的长途飞行是她不能承受的。

　　【小题】由上下文语境，当人们选择的行动出现坏的结果时，他们就会认为相反的做法，比如让母亲呆在家里，将会产生好的结果。毕竟，（这样做的话）怎么可能会有更坏的结果呢？故B选项合适。

　　【小题】由上一句中的the thought和下一句中的the baby可知D最合适，这种感受源于我们的童年。

　　【小题】由上一句中的its tasks和后文中提到的he is hungry和he is wet可知E最合适。当它哭的时候，有人来照顾它。

　　【题型】七选五

　　【备注】本文主要介绍了当不好的情况发生时，人们往往将其归咎于自己以及人们产生这种思想的原因。

　　【结束】

　　【答案】

　　【小题】C

　　【小题】B

　　【小题】C

　　【小题】B

　　【小题】C

　　【小题】C

　　【小题】A

　　【小题】C

　　【小题】B

　　【小题】B

　　【小题】C

　　【小题】D

　　【小题】B

　　【小题】A

　　【小题】C

　　【小题】B

　　【小题】C

　　【小题】A

　　【小题】B

　　【小题】C

　　【解析】

　　【小题】考查名词。上文提到作者听到Salome Bey唱歌，可知是Salome的声音响彻整个房间。

　　【小题】考查形容词。上文提到Salome的声音响彻整个房间，使整个剧院焕发出生命力，可知作者应该是深受感动以至于他要写一篇关于Salome Bey的文章。

　　【小题】考查动词。由下文的when I hung up(挂断电话)可知作者是打电话和Salome Bey联系。

　　【小题】考查动词。由下文Salome Bey让作者下周二去她的工作室，可知Salome Bey同意了作者的采访要求。

　　【小题】考查动词。由下文作者根本就不是作家甚至连购物单都未写过可知作者明知自己在撒谎。

　　【小题】考查副词。由上文可知作者假扮作家去采访以及下文作者同样的提问方式可知作者很紧张。

　　【小题】考查动词。由上文可知作者撒谎欺骗Salome Bey，作者很快意识到欺骗Salome Bey是一回事（欺骗Salome Bey是一件容易做到的事情），为国家级杂志写文章是不可能的（为国家级杂志写文章是很难的事）。学生们容易误选C选项 inviting 邀请。

　　【小题】考查名词。（为国家级杂志写文章的）压力几乎是不可忍受的（暗示为国家级杂志写文章很难），与上文的writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible呼应。

　　【小题】考查介词。struggle with sth. 意为“艰难的（或吃力的）做某事。此处指作者艰难的写着一张又一张的草稿，很费力。与上文的writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible呼应。

　　【小题】考查动词。由下文the rejection letter可知作者寄出去的手稿退回来了。

　　【小题】考查动词。由上下文语境，作者看到退稿信，认为自己之前的想法很愚蠢。 认为自己不具备和职业作家竞争的能力。compete 竞争。学生会误选B survive 幸存下来，存活下来。

　　【小题】考察动词。由下文I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer和最后一段中Fear of rejection可知作者因为害怕而不敢面对退稿信。

　　【小题】考查动词。由上文作者要搬家可知作者在清理公寓。

　　【小题】考查动词。由上文I opened it以及下文信的内容可知作者打开信然后阅读了信里的内容

　　【小题】考查形容词。上下文语境为：你所写的关于Salome Bey的故事非常好。但我们还需要一些相关的材料。memorial 纪念的；

　　private 私人的；

　　relevant 相关的；

　　reliable 可靠的

　　【小题】考查动词。由上下文语境，杂志社让作者补充一些材料，再把文章寄回去。由此可以看出杂志社愿意发表作者的文章。

　　【小题】考查动词。根据语境，过了好长时间作者才从震惊中恢复过来。

　　【小题】考查形容词。根据语境，作者因为害怕付出了巨大代价。除了经济损失和错失发表文章的机会外，更重要的是，我失去了多年的快乐写作。enjoyable快乐的，愉快的； energetic精力充沛的；

　　typical 典型的； endless 没有尽头的

　　【小题】考查名词。回顾这次经历，我学到了一个重要的道理。success成功； experienc经历，经验； benefit好处，益处； accident事故

　　【小题】考查动词。根据语境，作者因为质疑自己而付出了巨大代价。所以作者得出结论：你永远也承担不起怀疑自己的后果。afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事的后果； attempt to do sth. 企图做某事； pretend to do sth. 假装做某事；expect to do sth. 期望做某事

　　【题型】完形填空

　　【备注】本文主要讲述了作者因为怀疑自己而错失良机的故事，告诫我们：要相信自己。

　　【结束】

　　【答案】

　　where

　　2. between

　　3. compared

　　4. the

　　5.advance

　　6. foreigner

　　7. unlimited

　　8. on

　　9. whose

　　10. fixed

　　第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　76. trains 改为 train  77. 去掉 piece。  78. pass 改为 passes。  79. important 前加 an

　　  80. such 改为 so。   81. forgot后加to 82. wait 改为 waited。  83. lately 改为 late。  84. to 改为 with。  85. importance 改为 important。

　　【备注】

　　【结束】

　　：书面表达（满分25分）

　　【题文】下面是某企业在China Daily上刊登的招聘广告。假如你是李华，即将从杭州外国语学院（Hangzhou Foreign Language School）毕业，符合招聘条件且自己有意去应聘。请你写一封信介绍自己的情况并提出申请。

　　English Secretaries Wanted

　　Requirements:

　　Single

　　20-35 years old

　　Healthy

　　New graduate or experienced

　　Excellent English and computer skills

　　Strong interpersonal and communication skills

　　注意： 1. 词数100左右；

　　2. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数；

　　3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours Sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　【答案】【范文赏读】

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　After reading your advertisement in China Daily for English secretaries, I would like to apply for the position.

　　I’m 22 years old, male, unmarried. I’m strong and healthy. I’ll graduate from Hangzhou Foreign Language School in July this year. My spoken English is very good and I won the first prize in the English contest of our city last year. What’s more, I am skilled in using the computer and I’ve passed the National Computer Test Level 2. I have good communication skills and get along well with all my fellow students.

　　I would appreciate it very much if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration.

　　I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

　　Yours Sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　【解析】

　　【题型】书面表达

　　【备注】

　　【结束】

　　第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　※文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　座位号___________

　　第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

　　Dear Sir/ Madam,

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours Sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　阅读A

　　1.C

　　2.D

　　3.B

　　4.A

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：文章介绍著名脱口秀节目主持人奥普拉·温弗瑞的不幸的童年以及通过自己的努力成为当今世界上最具影响力的妇女之一。

　　阅读B

　　5.C

　　6.C

　　7.B

　　8.B

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：语篇解读 本文是一篇资讯报道。每天都有人在浪费粮食，如果把这些粮食收集起来，供给那些需要的人，那将会帮助很多饥饿的人们。美国一所大学的学生们正在做这样的事情。他们建立了“食物回收网络”，收集学校餐厅里的残羹剩饭，将其送到有需要的地方。

　　阅读C

　　A

　　10.C

　　11.C

　　12.D

　　阅读D

　　13.A

　　14.B

　　15.C

　　七选五

　　16.F

　　17.A

　　18.B

　　19.D

　　20.E

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过第一次投稿的经历给了我们很多启示：千万不要怀疑自己，否则你将会因此而错失很多。

　　语法填空

　　steadily

　　42.a

　　43.（in）getting

　　44. to

　　45. off

　　46. of

　　47. against

　　48.it

　　49.(in)complaining

　　50.in

　　改错

　　【小题】第一行I和had间加have

　　【小题】第二行progresses --- progress

　　【小题】第三行whether --- that

　　【小题】第三行children --- children’s

　　【小题】第三行for --- to

　　【小题】第四行themselves——himself

　　【小题】第四行Comparing --- Compared

　　【小题】第五行hard --- harder

　　【小题】第五行a删掉

　　【小题】第六行because——so

　　书面表达

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　After reading your advertisement in China Daily for English secretaries, I would like to apply for the position.

　　I’m 22 years old, male, unmarried. I’m strong and healthy. I’ll graduate from Hangzhou Foreign Language School in July this year.My spoken English is very good and I won the first prize in the English contest of our city last year. What’s more, I am skilled in using the computer and I’ve passed the National Computer Test Level 2. I have good communication skills and get along well with all my fellow students.

　　I would appreciate it very much if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration.

　　I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

　　Yours Sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　55分钟课堂练习

　　集中识词

　　Editor:方新杰

　　Proofreader: 刘向丽

　　第 二十九 期

　　一轮复习

　　2017-2017高三