2017届河北省高三英语一轮复习55分钟课堂练习39 Word版含答案

　　第一部分：阅读理解

　　A

　　Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommy's stomach.      Finally, Michael's little sister is born. But she is in serious condition. With alarm in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal(初生的)intensive care unit at St.  Mary's Hospital, Knoxville, Tennessee. The days go by. The little girl gets worse. The pediatric(儿科的)specialist tells the parents, "There is very little hope. Be prepared for the worst."      Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot. They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby, but now they plan a funeral. Michael, keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister, "I want to sing to her, "he says.      Karen makes up her mind. She will take Michael whether they like it or not. If he doesn't see his sister now, he may never see her alive.      She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU. He looks like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts, "Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed. Never disturb patients here. "The mother rises up strongly and says, "He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!"      Karen leads Michael to his sister's bedside. He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live. And he begins to sing. In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sings: "You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray. . . "Instantly the baby girl responds. The pulse rate becomes calm and steady. Her strained breathing became smoother.      The next day, the very next day, the little girl is well enough to go home! Woman's Day magazine called it "the miracle of a brother's song. "The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of God's love!      Never give up on the people you love.

　　1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A. It's Hard to Raise a Baby 

　　B. The Miracle of a Brother's Song

　　C. Mother's Love 

　　D. An Unforgettable Day

　　2. From Karen's action in the first paragraph we know that ______ . 

　　A. mothers often pay much attention to their newly-born babies B. mothers often tell their children how to look after their younger brothers or sisters C. it is good for children to learn to sing songs to babies D. it often takes some time for a child to accept his/her newly-born brother or sister

　　3. The underlined word "strained" means"         ". 

　　A. unnatural          

　　B. exciting      

　　C. deep          

　　D. blocked

　　4. Which words can describe Michael?  

　　A. Naughty and annoying.  B. Strong and brave.

　　C. Active and careless.  D. Concerned and determined.

　　B

　　A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism(网瘾), a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives. 

　　Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become a compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessive behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log（写日志）on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

　　They become hooked(着迷) on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades, and success at schools. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.

　　They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society,

　　Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real life friends they have known all their life. lt is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.

　　5. The passage is about  __________.

　　A. the cause of weboholism

　　B. the advantage of weboholism

　　C. the popularity of weboholism

　　D. the influence of weboholism

　　6. We can learn from the passage that ________.

　　A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers

　　B. teenagers can hardly balance real and virtual life

　　C. people are addicted to games on the lnternet

　　D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway

　　7. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?

　　A. It contributes to the development of the web.

　　B. The chat room language may change social culture.

　　C. The problem will have a negative influence on our future.

　　D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.

　　8. The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being _______.        

　　A. objective

　　B. positive

　　C. opposed

　　D. acceptable

　　C

　　Nap，doze，shut-eye and snooze are all expressions we use to describe that mysterious state，sleep. We all do it，we can't get by without it and by the time we reach old age，most of us have spent 20 years sleeping. Yet，nobody knows why we do it．

　　Most scientists think that by resting our bodies，we allow time for essential maintenance（维护）work to be done. Any damage that there is can be put right more quickly if energy isn't being used up doing other things. Injured animals certainly spend more time asleep than usual while their wounds are healing（愈合）．And quite a few illnesses make us feel sleepy so our body can get on with curing us．

　　Sleep is controlled by certain chemicals. They build up during the day，eventually reaching levels that make us tired. We can control the effects of these chemicals to some extent．For example，caffeine helps to keep us awake while alcohol and some medicines make us sleepy.

　　By using electrodes，scientists are able to study what goes on in people's heads while they are sleeping. They have discovered that when we first drop off everything slows down. The heart beats more slowly and our breathing becomes shallow．After about 90 minutes our eyes start to twitch and we go into what is called REM sleep．REM stands for Rapid Eye Movement，and it's a sign that we've started to dream.

　　You have dreams every night，even if you don't remember them. There are all sorts of theories about why we dream. One is that it gives the brain a chance to sort out the day's activities，filling everything away in the right place. Another is that the brain gets bored while we're asleep and organizes its own entertainment-a sort of late-night cinema！

　　A lot of people say they have to have eight hours’ sleep every night while others seem to manage on a lot less. One thing is for sure，we all need some sleep and going without it can have some very strange effects. An American DJ，who stayed awake for 200 hours to raise money for charity，thought things were bursting into flames all around him after 120 hours without sleep．He survived the strange horrible period of time but was depressed for three months afterwards．

　　Humans are unusual in the way they sleep．Most animals have a sleep during the day and tests have shown that a siesta can be beneficial for us too．It's even been recommended that airline pilots should have a nap during long flights so that they are more alert（警觉的）for the tricky business of landing.

　　So next time you nod off after Sunday lunch in front of the TV，don't feel embarrassed about it．Science，after all，is on your side．

　　9．The passage is probably from a

　　A. lab report

　　B. research paper

　　C. science story

　　D. drug instruction

　　10. When we are sleeping，

　　．

　　A. our heart beats more slowly

　　B. our body chemicals become fully controllable

　　C. our brain begins to show movies

　　D. our wound begins to heal

　　11. The underlined word “siesta” in the last paragraph but one means

　　A. a good rest

　　B. a little drink

　　C. a short sleep

　　D. a day dream

　　D

　　 We can stay young forever. That is the message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging.  

　　His solution is a herbal medicine to slow the process of aging.  

　　Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint from the ancient Chinese medicine system called “shen”.

　　According to Shen, it is the kidney（肾脏）which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through. Studies conducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal medicine based on the shen system slow the aging process, says a report in The Telegraph newspaper.

　　We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness in general, and wrinkles, among others. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular substance called Fas. Fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves.

　　So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells. But, is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young?

　　This is where Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine comes in. But how effective it will be, only time can tell.

　　12. How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problem of aging? A. By studying Western medicine.  B. By learning traditional Chinese medicine. C. By combining both Western and Chinese medicine. D. By doing research on both Western and Chinese people.

　　13. What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen?  A. Medical treatment.  

　　B. People’s good kidney.  C. Level of people’s activity. 

　　D. Positive life attitude.

　　14. The reason why people become old is that _________.   A. their bodies produce T-cells   B. their bodies are unable to fight diseases   C. they have reduced strength, loss of hair   D. they become weaker and weaker

　　15. We can probably learn from the passage that _________.   A. producing more low calorie food allows people to keep young   B. the more Chinese herbal medicine people drink, the better for health   C. people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the body   D. it remains unknown how effective Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine is

　　E

　　A punctual （准时的）person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.

　　_71_He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again，but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things._72_.The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable assets as well as the assets of others'. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters or return calls or keep appointments promptly._73_. He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully attends to every piece of work when it has to be attended to .

　　Failure to be punctual in keeping one's appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time，he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. 74 .

　　Unpunctuality，moreover，is very harmful when it comes to doing one's duty，whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time._75

　　A. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful with his time and seldom complains because he lacks it.

　　B. The unpunctual man，on one hand，never does what he should do ahead of time.

　　C. In fact，time is life itself.

　　D. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. E. The unpunctual man，on one hand，never does what he has to do at the proper time.

　　F. All guests present ought to be respected by the host.

　　G. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.

　　第二部分 完形填空

　　A man found a cocoon (茧) of a moth（蛾）. He took it home so that he could

　　21

　　the moth come out of the cocoon. On that day a small 22

　　appeared, he sat and watched the moth for several hours as the moth struggled to

　　23

　　the body through that little hole.

　　Soon it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had

　　24

　　as far as it could and it could go no farther. It just seemed to be stuck. So the man, out of his kindness, decided to help the moth. He took a pair of scissors and cut off the

　　25 bit of the cocoon. The

　　26

　　then came out easily. But it had a swollen body and small, shriven（无用的） wings. The man continued to watch the moth because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and

　　27 to be able to support the

　　28 , which would get smaller in time. Neither happened! In fact, the little moth spent the rest of its life

　　29

　　around with a small, swollen body and shriveled wings. It was

　　30

　　able to fly.

　　What the man in his kindness didn’t 31

　　was that the small cocoon and the

　　32

　　of the moth to get through the 33

　　opening was a way to push fluid(液体)

　　34

　　the body of moth

　　35

　　its wings so that it would be ready to fly 36

　　it got out of the cocoon. Freedom and

　　37

　　would come only after the struggle. By taking the moth of a struggle away, he also took away the moth’s health.

　　Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were to

　　38

　　our lives without any difficulties, we would be disabled. We would not be as 39

　　as what we could have been. Give every opportunity a chance, leave no room for

　　40

　　.

　　21. A. help

　　B. protect

　　C. watch

　　D. see

　　22. A. opening

　　B. line

　　C. moth

　　D. butterfly

　　23. A. push

　　B. draw

　　C. make

　　D. force

　　24. A. got

　　B. done

　　C. tried

　　D. struggled

　　25. A. covering

　　B. remaining

　　C. shell

　　D. skin

　　26. A. moth

　　B. butterfly

　　C. cocoon

　　D. worm

　　27. A. lessen

　　B. widen

　　C. expand

　　D. shorten

　　28. A. standing

　　B. flight

　　C. wings

　　D. body

　　29. A. flying

　　B. crawling

　　C. walking

　　D. lying

　　30. A. already

　　B. certainly

　　C. never

　　D. ever

　　31. A. do

　　B. think

　　C. want

　　D. understand

　　32. A. crawling

　　B. struggle

　　C. fight

　　D. force

　　33. A. tiny

　　B. beginning

　　C. right

　　D. above

　　34. A. in

　　B. on

　　C. by

　　D. from

　　35. A. into

　　B. to

　　C. in

　　D. onto

　　36. A. after

　　B. once

　　C. before

　　D. until

　　37. A. courage

　　B. happiness

　　C. flight

　　D. survival

　　38. A. stand by

　　B. get on

　　C. go through

　　D .live in

　　39. A. great

　　B. determined

　　C. brave

　　D. strong

　　40. A. regrets

　　B. death

　　C. failure

　　D. wishes

　　第三部分 语法填空

　　Will __1__ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Last week, a test ___2__ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ages from 12 __3__ 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got ___4__ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see __5__ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten __6___certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect __7___ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ___8___ (especial) true if a person works __9__ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with __10__ (much) attention in class.

　　第四部分 短文改错

　　There are different train ticket for people to choose from when traveled by train. They may want to buy a single ticket and a return ticket. A single ticket allows them enjoy more freedom at their destination while a return one not only is cheaper but also save them the trouble of buying the ticket when they decide to return. Some people prefer hard seats to soft one. Young people like to have hard seats because enjoy the company of other passengers is what they need during a journey. Businessmen would not like to have soft seats. They want to have a good rest. When they get off the train, they were still energetic and can rapid go on to do their jobs.

　　完型CADAB

　　ACDBC

　　DBADA

　　BCCDA

　　阅读

　　BDAD

　　DBAC

　　BAC

　　CBAD

　　ECAGD

　　(4) 1. it

　　2. was given

　　3. to

　　4. no

　　5. how

　　6. a

　　7. than

　　8. especially

　　9. with

　　10. more

　　第一行：ticket—tickets; traveled—traveling             第二行：and--- or； them后加上to

　　第四行：save---saves                          第五行：one--- ones             

　　第六行：enjoy---- enjoying                     第七行：去掉not

　　第八行：were---are; rapid---rapidly

　　55分钟课堂练习

　　集中识词

　　Editor: 方新杰

　　Proofreader: 刘向丽

　　第 三十九 期

　　一轮复习

　　2017-2017高三

　　16. A. drinking

　　B．drug

　　C．securi behind it和Talking about drugs helped prep吸毒”。

　　17. A. ran into

　　B．got over

　　C．left behind

　　D．looke可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。

　　18. A．ahead

　　B．away

　　C．off

　　D．out

　　18.C. 既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择off。

　　19. A．immediate

　　B．damaging

　　C．limited

　　D．lasting

　　19. D. 通过下文的例子，可以看出Robert Moody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。

　　20. A．once

　　B．while

　　C．since

　　D．until

　　20.B. 从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在……的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。

　　21. A．quarreling

　　B．complaining

　　C．talking

　　D．cheering

　　21.A. 从下文的He sensed trouble between them.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。

　　22. A．Slowly

　　B．Suddenly

　　C．Finally

　　D．Secretly

　　22.B. 在Robert Moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对Robert Moody警官来说有点意外。

　　23. A．understand

　　B．hear

　　C. see

　　D．remember

　　23.D. 因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当。

　　24. A．fishing

　　B．sailing

　　C．boating

　　D. swimming．

　　24.A. 带着去钓鱼。

　　25. A．quietest

　　B．longest

　　C．best

　　D．busiest

　　25. C. 既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。

　　26. A．connects

　　B．introduces

　　C．reduces

　　D．commits

　　26. B. 把青少年引导过来。

　　27. A．where

　　B．unless

　　C．as

　　D．whether

　　27.A. where引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。

　　28. A．impression

　　B．burden

　　C．decision

　　D．impact

　　28.D. have an impact on是一个固定短语，意思是“对……有影响”。上文19空出有这个短语。

　　29. A．asked

　　B．intended

　　C．pretended

　　D．agreed

　　29. B. By turning kids on to fishing是方式，第29空为表示意图 ，用intended合适。

　　30. A．solution

　　B．change

　　C．bite

　　D．surprise

　　30. C. 此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。

　　31. A．concerns

　　B．interests

　　C．conversations

　　D．emotions

　　31. C. 与前面的talk to each other意义一致。

　　32. A. participated in

　　B. worked out

　　C. approved of

　　D. made up

　　32. A. participated in是“加入，参加”的意思；worked out 的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approved of 是“赞同”；made up是“编造，组成”。

　　33. A. misuse

　　B. avoid

　　C. tolerate

　　D. test

　　33. B. 既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避免”。

　　34. A. unemployment

　　B. challenge

　　C. competition

　　D. retirement

　　34. D. 根据后面的when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休。

　　35. A. team

　　B. school

　　C. family

　　D. community

　　35.D. 第一段中提到his community。