2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义 模块1 Unit 1《School life》

　　第一部分　基础考点聚焦

　　话　题：　个 人 情 况

　　【词汇积累】 【佳句背诵】

　　　实现

　　激发推动

　　有耐心的

　　有智力的；聪

　　明的

　　最喜爱的人/物

　　积极的；活跃的

　　好奇的

　　有信心的；自

　　信的

　　termined adj.

　　坚决的；有决心的

　　慷慨的

　　幽默的

　　开朗的

　　申请

　　为……感到

　　自豪

　　全神贯注于

　　对……热心

　　梦想……

　　实现to apply for the position that you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd.我写这封信的目的是申请你刊登在4月2日《中国日报》上的那个工作岗位。

　　As for my personality，I think I’m very honest and have a strong sense of responsibility.

　　性格方面我觉得自己是一个坦诚和富有责任心的人。

　　with big bright eyes and black hair.

　　她个子高挑身材苗条有一双大而明亮的眼睛和一头黑发。【写作模板】　求职信

　　I have learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I have shown great interest in this position，hoping I can work for you.

　　I will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July at the age of 18.I’m

　　proud to say I’m an excellent student because I’m among the top 5 in my class of 50

　　students.Besides，I have some advantages of applying for the position.First，I do well in

　　English，especially

　　spoken English.Second，I like immersing myself in the ocean of

　　literature，soaking in what is good to me.Listening to music also benefits me a lot.I often

　　use the computer as a writing tool so that I can type very fast.Last but not least, I’m

　　easy­going and reliable to be made friends with.

　　I’m looking forward to your reply.

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Li Hua

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写　根据词义写出英文单词。1. ____________ adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的____________ n．经历体验____________ adv.

　　不知为什么；不知怎么地____________ n．尊敬敬重____________ vt.

　　致力于；献身____________ adj.

　　一般的普通的；平均的____________ n.

　　难事；斗争；努力奋斗努力；挣扎____________ n.

　　鼓励____________ n.

　　满意____________ n．&vt.

　　交换；交流____________ vi.

　　毕业毕业生____________ vt.

　　通知告知____________ n.

　　(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目____________ n.

　　负责掌管使承担责任；收费____________ vt.

　　选择挑选____________ n.

　　作品；成分____________ n.

　　一代一代人____________ adj.

　　极佳的非常好的____________ n.

　　集会会议____________ adj.

　　以前的答案：1.enjoyable　2.experience　3.somehow　4.respect　6.average　7.struggle　8.encouragement　10.exchange　11.graduate　12.inform　14.charge　15.select　16.compositioneration　18.splendid　19.assembly　20.former单词拓展　写出下列单词及其派生词。____________adj.

　　文学的____________ n.

　　文学____________ adj.

　　具有挑战性的____________ v．挑战____________ adj.

　　流利的____________ n.

　　流利；熟练____________ vt.

　　获得；赚挣得____________ n.

　　收入；工资____________n.

　　做饭；烹饪烹调____________ n.

　　炉具；厨灶____________v.

　　批准通过；赞成同意____________n.

　　赞成；认可____________ adj.

　　独立的____________n.

　　独立____________ vt.

　　捐赠____________ n.

　　捐赠答案：1.literary；literature　2.challenging；challenge；fluency　4.earn；earnings　5.cooking；cooker；approval　7.independent；independence；donation

　　1．________________

　　比往常……________________

　　致力于某事________________

　　过去常常做________________

　　免费________________

　　喜欢喜爱________________

　　回忆回顾________________

　　满足地；满意地________________

　　逐字逐句地________________

　　可获得的；可得到的________________

　　充分利用________________

　　负责掌管________________

　　不仅仅；多于________________

　　实现目标________________

　　提出想出________________

　　报名参加；签名答案：1.than usual　2.devote oneself to sth.　3.used to do　5.be fond of　6.look back (on sth.)　7.with satisfaction　8.word by word　9.be available for　11.in charge of　12.more thanl　14.come up with　15.sign up(for) 语境填词He prefers a kind of job that requires(1)____________(挑战)．He also likes(2)____________(选择)information from(3)____________(有经验的) persons and developed areas and introducing it to us.He earns our(4)____________(尊重)．The other day, (5)____________(捐赠)ceremony after a long(6)____________(准备)．He is pleased and has no regrets.答案：(1)challenging　2)selecting　(3)experienced(4)respect　(5)donation　(6)preparation

　　1．不定式在名词way后作定语及在系动词后作表语to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.

　　[仿写]　最好的防御方法是进攻。____________is______________________．as...as what sb.used to do和某人过去一样……as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.

　　[仿写]　我发现这个地方没有过去那么安静了。____________________it____________．upon (doing) sth....一(做)……就……Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.

　　[仿写]　一到那儿我们就开始打扫卫生。____________________there, we began to do some cleaning.

　　4. the＋比较级the＋比较级　越……越……The more choices you have，the better your decisions will be.

　　[仿写]　你学习越努力你取得的进步就越大。________________you will make.

　　5. so...that...如此……以至于……

　　I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.

　　[仿写]　这儿的风景如此美丽以至于无法用言语来描述。________________________．答案：1.to defend；to make an attack　2.as quiet as what；used to be　3.Upon arriving　4.the greater progress

　　I was very happy with the school hours in Britain.On the first day, all students went to attend 1.____________ assembly.During the assembly, the headmaster told 2.____________ that the best way to earn respect from the school was 3.____________ work hard and achieve high grades.In our class 4.____________ were 28 students.This is about the average size for British schools.I found the homework was not heavy，5.____________ it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was 6.____________ English.

　　My English improved a lot 7.____________ I used English every day and I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings.British food is very different.They eat lots of dessert 8.____________ their main meal.I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.

　　答案：1.an　2.us　3.to　4.there　5.but　6.in　7.as　8.after

　　experience　经历　．[U]经验；[C] 经历(教材P)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.

　　去英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一

　　(1)by/from experience　凭经验/从经验中(doing) sth.

　　有(做)某事的经验(2)experienced adj.

　　有经验的；经验丰富的在做……方面有经验　温馨提示　experience 作“经验实践”讲为不可数名词；作“经历体验”讲时为可数名词。(2017·高考北京卷·阅读理解)That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.那主要是因为与以往相比He has much experience_in_repairing computers.

　　＝He is very experienced_in_repairing computers.他在修电脑方面很有经验。【活用】——用experience的适当形式完成句子____________mountain climber ____________ a lot, and he gained much ____________from his own adventurous ____________．答案：experienced；experienced；experience；experiences earn　 vt.赚得；赢得；获得(教材P)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.　他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。

　　(1)earn one’s living＝make one’s living自行谋生为某人赢得赞誉/钦佩/赞扬赚大钱(2) earnings n.

　　所得收入　(2017·高考山东卷·完形填空)It took her five years to earn her medical degree.她用了五年获得医学学位。这位老人年轻时靠打渔为生。earned her a good reputation.

　　她全身心地照顾老人赢得了大家的赞誉。【活用】——根据提示完成句子(1)Stephen Hawkins’s achievements__________(赢得)him the praise of the scientific field.(2)He soon spent all his__________(积蓄)．(3)When a student’s family is not rich, he has to earn money for part of his college expenses.

　　(替换earn money)________________(4)Russ and Earl were auto­mechanics________(挣)the same pay, 答案：(1)earned 　(2)earnings　(3)make money　(4)earning respect　 vt.尊敬；尊重n．[U]尊敬尊重 [C] 细节方面(pl.)敬意问候(教材P)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.　他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。

　　(1)show/have respect for sb.　尊敬某人赢得……的尊敬(2)respect sb.for...

　　因……而尊重某人自尊尊重某人的愿望/权利//意见(3)give/send one’s respects to

　　代某人向……问好(4)respected

　　受人尊敬的可敬的体面的恭敬的有礼貌的(5) in respect of/to

　　就……而言 关于至于　(2017·高考浙江卷·阅读理解)Friendship is built upon respect_for each other.友谊是建立在相互尊重的基础上的。(2017·高考广东卷·阅读理解)He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.他被学生们选为最可敬的老师。He was highly respected as a judge.

　　作为一个法官他受到高度的尊敬。温馨提示　respect表示“问候、敬意”的意思时要用其复数形式respects。【活用】——根据汉语提示完成句子(1)He________________(受到尊敬)for his great contributions to the reconstruction of the city.(2)________________________(关于)that question, (3)Please________________________________(代我问候)your uncle.(4)The teacher is respectable, so we are all ________ (尊敬)to him.答案：(1)is respected　(2)With respect to　(3)give my respects to　(4)respectful devote　 vt.献身；专心于(教材P)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.　他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。

　　(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth.　献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事(energy/effort etc.) to

　　为……付出时间(精力、努力等)(2)be devoted to

　　挚爱；致力于 (3)one’s devotion to

　　对……的献身精神/热爱表示“专注于做某事”的表达还有：；focus/concentrate on；bury oneself in/be buried in；fix one’s attention on；be involved in；be absorbed in。　devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.

　　他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学英语。Devoted to the people, he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。e were deeply moved by his_devotion_to music.

　　我们为他对音乐的献身精神而深深感动。温馨提示　以上短语中的to 为介词后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【活用】——用devote的适当形式填空________themselves fully to their career.Once they are________to it，their ________ must bring them a big success.

　　答案： devote；devoted；devotion average　 n．[C]平均平均数；[U]平均水平；一般水准adj.一般的；普通的；平均的(教材P)This is about the average size for British schools.　英国中学的班级差不多就是这么大。

　　above/below (the) average　高于/低于平均水平 (the/an) average

　　平均；一般地说(the)average

　　达到平均的(地)　(数字)平均有……　average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.

　　这个班的男生的平均年龄为15岁。On average, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.　一般来说不抽烟的人比抽烟的人身体更健康。above the average, Hans’ is below_the_average and Brooks’ is about up_to_the_average．艾德的功课在中等水平以上汉斯的在中等水平以下布鲁克斯的接近中等水平。【活用】——用average的相关短语填空(1)____________，men smoke more cigarettes than women.

　　(2)________________three people were killed in traffic accidents each day last year.

　　(3)Tom’s sales performance in this company is ________________，while Harry’s is ________________．答案：(1)On (the) average　(2)An average of(3)above (the) average；below (the) average struggle　奋斗努力；挣扎[C]斗争；努力；难事(教材P)We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.　上某些课时我们班上的同学也不一样所以很难记住每个人的长相和名字。

　　(1)struggle with/against...　与……做斗争为……而奋斗努力做……(2)struggle to one’s feet

　　挣扎着站起来 勉强生存下去；挣扎前进　(2017·高考陕西卷·阅读理解)Why do Americans struggle_with watching their weight, 为什么美国人一直努力地(2017·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ·单项填空)India attained independence in 1947, struggle.

　　在长期的斗争之后印度于1947年获得了独立。struggle for her to make herself understood.她发现要【活用】——用适当的介词填空(1)The wounded young man struggled ________ his feet.

　　(2)He struggled ________ his freedom.

　　(3)A strong man will struggle ________ storm of fate.

　　(4)Life became a struggle________ survival.

　　(5)It was not easy for him to study a foreign language at such an advanced age, but he struggled ________．答案：(1)to　(2)for　(3)with/against　(4)for　(5) on exchange　 ．兑换；交换；交流(教材P)Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme, and I found your article a great encouragement to me.　明年我计划参加一个交换生的计划到中国的一所中学读书我发现你的文章给我很大的鼓励。

　　(1)exchange sth.with sb.　与某人互换某物用……交换……(2)in exchange for

　　换取交换……作为交换(3)exchangeable adj.

　　可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的　(2017·高考福建卷·单项填空)Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, 琳达作为一名交换生过去的一年是在香港度过的因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。 experience with us after returning from Australia.

　　从澳大利亚回来之后他们和我们进行了经验交流。exchange it for a brown one if your husband doesn’t like the color.

　　如果你丈夫不喜欢这颜色你可以换棕色的一件。温馨提示　注意exchangeable的拼写。【活用】——用exchange的相关短语填空(1)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________________favors to them.

　　(2)If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily ________________any other course that we offer.

　　(3)They have offered to release the reporters，but what do they want ________________？答案：(1)in exchange for　(2)exchange it for(3)in exchange

　　inform　 告知通知(教材P)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.　我们遗憾地通知大家因为运动会图书馆下周三、四、五不对外开放。

　　(1)inform sb.of/about sth.　通知某人某事通知/告知某人……(2)informed adj.

　　有学问的有见识的 随时告知某人某事精通某事；对……消息灵通听说；接到……的通知　informed the students that the school would be closed for two weeks as the result of H7N9 flu.

　　校长告诉学生学校因为H7N9流感将停课两周。我告诉他们我到了。Keep me informed whatever happens.

　　有事随时通知我。温馨提示　类似结构：提醒某人某事使某人相信某事警告某人某事抢劫某人某物怀疑某人某事消除某人某事【活用】A——根据汉语提示完成句子(1)The nurse________________________(通知我们)visiting hours were over.(2)The secretary should ________________________________________(随时告知经理)any change of the business at any time.答案：(1)informed us that　(2)keep the manager informed of【活用】B——句型转换(1)I informed her mother that she had safely arrived.

　　→I ______________________________ her safe arrival.

　　(2)If you get some information about it，please tell me in time.

　　→________________________if you get some information about it.

　　答案：(1)informed her mother of/about　(2)Keep me informed approve　 赞成同意批准通过(教材P)He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.　他同意了这个想法。两年后我作为元老负责校广播俱乐部的工作。

　　(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事(doing) sth.

　　赞成(做)某事(2)approval n.

　　赞成；批准　(2017·高考湖北卷·阅读理解)Before building work began, approved.建筑工作开始之前虽然这些计划已被批准但很多人还是不想建这个碎片大厦。我同意你去挣一些钱但是请不要误了功课。approval of the board.新建议已经得到了董事会的认可。【活用】——根据汉语提示完成句子(1)You’d better ________________________(获得批准)by your teacher first.(2)Proposals for an out­of­town shopping mall ________________________________(已经of the city council.

　　(3)I ________________________(不赞成) wasting time playing computer games.答案：(1)have it approved　(2)have won the approval　(3)don’t approve of preparation　．[U]准备预备；安排筹备[C]配制剂(教材P)During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation.　到了考试的时候

　　(1)in preparation for sth.　为……做准备为……做准备(2)prepare vt.

　　准备预备；筹备；调制准备……为……做准备使某人为……作准备准备做某事(3)prepared adj.

　　准备好的；有所准备的e (well)prepared for sth./to do sth.

　　对(做)某事有(充分的)准备　is preparing for the final examination.不要打扰她。她正准备期末考试。nd car in_preparation_for leaving the country.

　　他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备离开这个国家。温馨提示　(1)在make preparations for 中常用复数；(2)prepare sth.中是这一准备动作的直接承受者则表示准备的目的。【活用】——用prepare的相关短语完成小片段(1)____________my going abroad to study，so I am attending a course which (2)____________the students (3)____________TOEFLE.To tell the truth，the teacher doesn’t make good (4)____________his lessons.I have no choice but to (5)____________ to study by myself.Anyway，I have to (6)____________well (7)____________ for my ideal.

　　答案：(1)in preparation for　(2)prepares　(3)for(4)preparations for　(5)be prepared　(6)be　(7)prepared used to do　过去常常做……(现在不做了)(教材P)I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.　我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。[易混辨析]　used to do/be sth.(doing) sth.，be used to do sth.

　　used to do/be sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。

　　be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”。

　　be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。①People used to believe that the earth was flat.

　　过去人们总以众所周知木材可以用来造纸。is used to sleeping with the windows open.

　　张军习惯于敞着窗户睡觉。温馨提示　 used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事强调现在不再这样做。其否定式为used not...可缩usedn’t，口语中可用“didn’t use...”。用在反义疑问句中后面的附加问句常用usedn’t或didn’t＋主语。【活用】——用used的相关短语填空(1)I________________smoke，but I gave up two years ago.

　　(2)I ________________getting up at six o’clock in the morning.

　　(3)The power of flowing water can ________________ produce electricity.

　　(4)There used to be a church here, ____________________ ?

　　(5)I ________________ go to bed very early, but now I stay up late often because I have ________________working at night.

　　答案：(1)used to　(2)am used to　(3)be used to(4) usedn’t/didn’t there　(5) used to；been used to look back on sth.　回顾回忆起(教材P)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.

　　回顾在英国的那一段时光我很开心。我真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特在那里读书学习。

　　look through　浏览轻视look into

　　调查留意查找；向上看；(形势)好转仰慕尊敬把……视为……　look up.　国民经济正在开始好转。Looking_back_on_it,_I still can’t figure out what went wrong.

　　回顾过去的事我仍然不明白什么地方出错了。 should look_up_to their parents.

　　孩子应当尊敬父母。【活用】——用look的相关短语填空(1)We shouldn’t________________the disabled；on the contrary(2)I’m________________visiting the art gallery next week.

　　(3)I________________today’s newspaper but I found nothing important.

　　答案：(1)look down upon　(2)looking forward to(3)looked through

　　in charge of　负责掌管(教材P)He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.　他同

　　(1)in/under the charge of　由……负责

　　接管管理(2)charge sb.(money)for sth.

　　因……向某人要钱＝for free

　　免费(3)charge sb.with sth.＝accuse sb.of sth.(4)charge a battery

　　给电池充电充电　take charge of the department when the boss is away.老板不在时由玛丽负责部门的事务。这部手机每5天充一次电。free of charge/for free.

　　你可以免费得到一些有用的东西。【活用】——一句多译刘先生负责这些文件。(1)________________________________________________________________________

　　(2)________________________________________________________________________

　　(3)________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：(1)Mr.Liu takes charge of these documents.(2)Mr.Liu is in charge of these documents.

　　(3)These documents are in the charge of Mr.Liu.

　　Ⅰ.品句填词____________(平均的) temperature will be lower this winter than that of last winter. The radio is ____________(播送) Chang’e­2’s entering the orbit with a perigee of 200 kilometers and apogee of 380____________(交流) programme between the country and ours.____________(同意) it at all.____________(挑选) some gifts at the Canadian Pavilion in Shanghai Expo for their friends at home.____________(集会) at the great hall of the school in the morning.____________(费劲的事)for her to make him understand.____________(有经 teacher in the high school.

　　9．I think it ____________(具有挑战性的) for the scientists to make a car that uses less oil and gives off less waste gas.____________(管理) by the students is getting on quite well.答案：1.average　2.broadcasting　3.exchange　4.approveselected　6.assembly　7.struggle　8.experienced　10.run选词填空；be independent of；on average；inform of；experience；used to；struggle；earn；exchange；look back on________________for military aid.

　　2．The village schools are in great need of ______________ teachers.

　　3．According to this research, ________________ women live between five to seven years longer than men.

　　4．I think doctors should ________________ the patients ________________ the side effects of the medicine they take.

　　5．He has offered to do the job ________________．________________for a boy of his age to take care of his sick mother in bed while going to school every day.

　　7．She can ________________her career with great satisfaction.

　　8．Great changes have taken place in our school in the last three years and it is no longer what it________________be.

　　9．If you want to be a good boss, you will have to ________________respect from your employees first.

　　10．Now that you are a college student, you should learn to________________ your parents’ help.

　　答案：1.exchange　2.experienced　3.on average；of　5.for free　6.struggle　7.look back on　9.earn　10.be independent of单项填空n’t ________in teaching.

　　A．many experiences

　　B．much experience

　　C．an experience

　　D．a lot of experiences

　　解析：选B。have experience in doing sth.“在做某事方面有经验”。experience“经验”为不可数名词。th a bath.How much do you________ for it?

　　A．askB．charge

　　C．affordD．pay

　　解析：选B。 根据语境此处应是“charge“收费”符合句意。________ of it.

　　A．approved B．allowed

　　C．agreedD．admitted

　　解析：选A。句意：你作出了一个很好的决定我完全赞成。根据空格后的介词of可知答案应为approve。approve of “赞同同意”。________． is used to

　　C．it was used toD．it used to be

　　解析：选D。 考查省略句的用法。句意：在我看来现在这个城市的交通要比过去的方便得多。used to be“过去曾经是”。________，you will find something really worth remembering.

　　A．look back B．look round解析：选A。从上文的“过去难以忘怀”和下文的“总会发现一些值得记忆的东西”可知用look back “回想过去”。

　　(教材P)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.　他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最佳办法就是专心学习获得高分。

　　the(best) way to do sth.is to do sth.意为做某事的(最好)方法是……。the way后面的定语通常可以用动词不定式、of短语或从句。其后的定语从句通常可以用that, 引导或者省略二者。　The way Tom thought of to protect the young trees sounded reasonable.

　　汤姆想到的保护小树的方法听起来合理。温馨提示　the way充当先行词时一定要注意the way在定语从句中所作的成分。如果 way 是作宾语或表语关系词要用that或which；如果way作状语关系词要用that或不填。the only way that you can find.

　　这是你唯一能找到的方法。I don’t like the way that_(in_which) he speaks to his mother.我不喜欢他对他妈妈说话的方式。 (教材P) I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.　我

　　as...as“和……一样”是原级比较。此句中的第一个as在否定句中可换成so。其中形容词/副词用原级。(1)as＋(原级)＋as＋＋a/an＋单数名词＋as＋many/much＋名词和……一样好；几乎＝as...as possible尽可能……(2)用表示倍数的as的前面。其结构是：倍数＋as＋(原级)(＋)＋as。　①John plays basketball at least as_well_as，if not better than David.

　　约翰打篮球不说比戴维更好至少两人差不多。so interesting as you told me that day.这个故事不如那天你讲的那个有趣。温馨提示　表达倍数时如果上文已经提到了与A相比较的对象那么两者在比较时可以将第二个as和比较对象B省略。as many stamps as I have.

　　他集的邮票是我的两倍。比起那件夹克衫我更喜欢这一件但这件的价格几乎是那件的三倍。_can.

　　你能搬多少纸我就能搬多少。 (教材P)Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much.　尽管完工之后它看上去并不是很漂亮但我仍然非常喜欢它。

　　(1)though/although 引导让步状语从句主句不可再用连词but, 等但可以用副词still, 。(2)though 引导让步状语从句时可以倒装但注意：as引导让although。(3)though还可用作副词放在句末或句中。　Though/Although my car is very old, it still runs very well.我的汽车虽然很旧但仍然运行良好。though.

　　那工作很苦但我喜欢。温馨提示　as/though引导让步状语从句用于倒装时句首名词前不加冠词。虽然他是个孩子他却知道如何应付这种困难的局面。 (教材P)Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun, they can use our gym.　无论学生们是想锻炼还是只是玩玩他们都可以使用我们的健身房。

　　whether...or...意思为“不论……还是……”引导的是让步状语从句类似的结构还有：whether...or not..., 以及whether or not...等结构它们均用来指出两种可能性当中的一种。　whether you come with me or stay at home.不论你是和我一起去还是待在家里我都要去。whether_others_help_you or not.不论别人帮不帮你你都可以依赖我的帮助。 (教材P)Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.　学习一结束他就开始了中国之旅。

　　(1)on/upon＋名词/动名词意思为“一……就”相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。(2)at the thought of...　一想起……就……一提到……und of...

　　一看/听到……(3)表示“一……就”还可用：as soon as, 等。　Upon his arrival at the airport, his flight had left for twenty minutes.

　　他一到达飞机场他所要乘的航班已经离开20分钟了。No sooner had Tom arrived at the station than he was arrested by the police.

　　汤姆一到车站就被警方逮捕了。 for the time being，and we’ll offer you a larger one as_soon_as it becomes available.

　　暂时先用这间房子我们一At_the_thought that she might lose her husband，tears filled her eyes.

　　一想到可能会痛失爱夫她不禁泪水盈眶。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子________________________________(使课堂教学有成效)is to make the students interested in what the teacher teaches.________________(一听到)the news, ________________________________________________(不论你喜欢与否), ________________________ (一回到家)．____________________(一样宝贵)theirs.答案：1.to make classes effective　2.Upon/On hearing　4.upon/on returning home句型转换________________ his mother，the little boy burst into tears.

　　2．The doctors and nurses are preparing for the coming operation.

　　→The doctors and nurses are ________________ the coming operation.

　　3．Although he was tired, yet he still went on working.

　　→________________， he still went on working.

　　4．The best way of learning English is to go to a country where the language is spoken.

　　→The best way ________________ is to go to a country where the language is spoken.

　　5．Tom didn’t realize how important the test was for him until he failed to pass it.

　　→Not until Tom failed to pass it ____________ how important the test was for him.

　　答案：1.Upon/On seeing　2.making preparations for　4.to learn English　5.did he realize单项填空(2017·苏州高三上学期期末)You will receive your test results online immediately ________completion of the test.解析：选B。 考查介词。句意：你一考完试就会立刻在网上知道结果。upon/on＋一……就……”。________ I saw her.

　　A．whileB．the moment

　　C．suddenly D．once

　　解析：选B。the moment用作从属连词引导状语从句意为“一……就……”。suddenly不能用作连词从句中不可用短暂性动词。once具有条件意味在此意思不符。________ enough money was to sell the horse and the house.

　　A．gettingB．to get

　　C．gotD．to getting

　　解析：选B。The way后有两个定语一个是定语从句(that/which) my father thought of一个是不定式短语to get enough money。

　　[写作素材]近年来出国学习如此受欢迎以致有些家长尽力利用一切机会送孩子出国。他们认为对孩子来说这是一次永远难忘的经历。但也有人不赞同。他们认为只要全身心投入学习就可以和出国一样优秀。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)____________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：make use of all the chances to sent their children abroad.In their opinion，it’s an experience that will be remembered forever.But some people don’t approve.They think if children devote themselves to studying，they will be as excellent as those studying abroad.

　　温馨提示 完成作业：课后达标检测1