2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义 模块2 Unit 2《Wish you were here》

　　话　题：　兴 趣 与 爱 好

　　【词汇积累】 【佳句背诵】

　　1.hobby ．　爱好

　　奉献

　　杂志

　　乐器

　　收藏品；收集

　　短途旅行；

　　远足

　　观光；游览

　　放松

　　有天赋的

　　tic adj.

　　精力充

　　11.prefer v.

　　更喜欢；宁愿

　　喜欢

　　想要做某事

　　对……有兴趣

　　习惯于

　　对……狂热

　　沉迷于

　　esire to do sth. 有一种去做某事的强烈欲望

　　So interesting is this

　　book that I would like to read it again.

　　这本书非常有趣我想再读一遍。

　　stay healthy.

　　通过做运

　　3. Collecting stamps not only gives me satisfaction, but also helps me relax myself under the great pressure from studies.集邮不仅给我满足感而且帮助我在学习的巨大压力下放松自己。

　　ball takes too much time and energy, which are

　　supposed to be spent on study.我的父母认为打篮球花费太多的时间和精力而这些时间和精力本该花在学习上。【写作模板】　我爱读书Reading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading because

　　books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.As we know, I benefit a great deal from reading.

　　There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.But what interests me most is literary books, especially those

　　written by

　　famous writers.For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my

　　horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isn’t it a

　　pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading？

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写　根据词义写出英文单词。____________vt.& vi.　 　安排____________ n.

　　沙漠____________adv.

　　总共____________ adj.

　　汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的____________ n．前进；进步；预先____________n．提供供给补给____________ vt.

　　使恐惧惊吓惊恐____________ n．& vt.

　　计划____________ n．景色；观点观看；看待____________ vt.

　　埋葬；隐匿；专心致志目的地____________ n.

　　地点场所____________ vt.

　　出版；发表____________ vt.

　　反射(声光热等)；反映____________ vt.&vi.

　　漫游游荡；徘徊；漂泊答案：1.arrange　2.desert　3.altogether　4.rough　5.advance　6.supply　7.scare　8.schedule　9.view　10.bury　12.spot　13.publish　14.reflect　15.wander单词拓展　写出下列单词及其派生词。____________n．冒险；冒险经历____________adj.

　　爱冒险的____________n.

　　沙漠抛弃舍弃____________adj.

　　空无一人的____________ adj.

　　不舒服的；不自在的____________ adj.

　　舒____________ v．安慰____________n.

　　保护____________v.

　　保护____________adj.

　　让人疲劳的累人的____________adj.

　　感到疲劳的____________n.

　　旅游业____________n.

　　游客____________vt.& vi.

　　探索；勘探____________n.

　　勘探；探测____________adv.

　　官方地正式地____________adj.

　　正式的官方的官员____________ vt.

　　包围____________ adj.

　　周围的附近的____________ n.

　　环境；周围的事物____________ n.

　　和谐协调融洽____________ adj.

　　和谐的；悦耳的答案：1.adventure；adventurous　2.desert；deserted　3.uncomfortable；comfortable；comfort　4.protection；protect　5.tiring；tired　6.tourism；tourist　7.explore；exploration；official　9.surround；surrounding；surroundings；harmonious

　　1．________________

　　万一；以防；免得________________

　　提前预先________________

　　虽然尽管________________

　　靠近地________________

　　期盼；盼望________________

　　使某人想起某事________________

　　还；也________________

　　在进行中；在发展中________________

　　沉默地无声地________________

　　获得……的称号/美名________________

　　困惑不知所措________________

　　和谐；和……答案：1.in case　2.in advance　3.even though　4.up close　6.remind sb.of sth.　7.as well　9.in silence　10.take the name of　11.at a loss　12.in harmony with...语境填词Tom’s newly­published novel presents a (1)____________(吓人的) scene：(2)____________(环境) destroyed, (3)____________(野生动物) dying out, (4)____________(沙漠), (5)____________(灰尘)．All of this indicates that the environmental (6)____________(保护) is very important.It (7)____________(宣布) that if man doesn’t take any measures(8)____________(埋葬) by themselves sooner or later.答案： (1)scaring　(2)surroundings　(3)wildlife(4)desert　(5)dust　(6)protection　(7)announces　(8)buried

　　1．before引导时间状语从句before he goes to university.　[仿写]　你认为还有多久这些学生才能回到他们的祖国？________________________these students return to their motherland?

　　2．so that引导目的状语从句I’ll bring a flashlight with me so that I’ll be able to see in the dark.

　　[仿写]　说的清楚一些以便大家能明白你的意思。____________ everybody can understand you.

　　3．地点状语＋谓＋主语In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.

　　[仿写]　树下坐着一位老太太腿上趴着一只猫。____________________________ an old lady with a cat lying on her legs.

　　4．动词­ing形式在句中作结果状语making the land a happy home for the local people.

　　[仿写]　工厂释放了大量的烟使得空气很脏。．答案：1.it will be before　2.so that　3.Under the tree sat

　　Toby will spend a few weeks travelling before Colin, his older brother, goes to university.They will go to Africa first.They’ll be flying to Morocco, in northern Africa, on 15th July.They are going to travel on camels 1.____________ the Sahara Desert.They抣l be travelling with local guides, camping in the tents 2.u____________ sleeping on the ground.3.____________ the trip by camel, they will go to travel down 4.____________ River Nile.A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water gets rough and white瓀ater rafting is very dangerous.

　　After white瓀ater rafting, they will go to see wild animals in Kenya.Thfley will live in villages, and eat and drink 5.____________ the local people do, including cow抯 blood!l During the day, they will walk across the land, following the footprints of big animals such as elephants, lions and giraffes.In order to take some good photos, they will try to get as 6.____________ as possible to the animals.We needn’t worry about them，7.____________ the guides will bring guns to scare the animals away.

　　After that, they will be moving on to Tanzania.Four weeks 8.____________， they are going to the Himalayas.Toby will send Aihua postcards from all the different places they visit.

　　答案：1.through　2.and　3.After　4.the　5.whatever　6.close　7.because　8.later

　　arrange　．安排；整理；协商(教材P)I’ve been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.

　　我和哥哥科林一直忙于安排假期活动。

　　(1)arrange to do sth.　安排做某事安排某人或某物去做某事与某人协商某事按照安排/约定的(2)arrangement n.

　　安排；筹划安排达成协议　(2017·高考安徽卷·阅读理解)For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serialarrangement is comforting.

　　因为时间和生活有时会看起来如此失控因此一个稳定的序列安排是令人欣慰的。arranged for Jack to meet her at the airport.

　　我已安排杰克到飞机场接她。西蒙于五点钟如约而至。温馨安排某人或某物去做某事后需接介词for。 【活用】——用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)I’ve arranged with the neighbours about ________(feed) the cat while we are away.

　　(2)I will make ________(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.

　　(3)Have you arranged ________(meet) him this weekend?

　　(4)The manager arranged for someone ________(drive)him home.

　　答案：(1)feeding　(2)arrangements　(3)to meet(4)to drive

　　supply　供给供应提供(教材P)Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.　因为我们需要徒步行走

　　supply sth.to/for sb.＝supply sb.with sth.　向某人提供某物＝provide sb.with sth.提供某物给某人供应不足提供给某人某物　(2017·高考安徽卷·单项填空)It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, supply more jobs.我们希望我们将在市场中发挥更大的作用因而提供更多就业机会。(2017·高考Water is in_short_supply,_pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.水是供不应求污染日益严重而且没有可负担得起的住房留给他们去买。 (2017·高考天津卷·单项填空)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.供水暂时已被切断因为工人们正在修其中一个主管道。 supplying arms to the terrorists.

　　有3个人因为向恐怖分子提供武器而被捕。这些书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。school supplies_books_to/for_children for free.

　　学校免费给孩子们提供书本。【活用】——用offer的适当形式填空(1)____________us with the knowledge we need，and families (2)____________ us food and clothes.Then what can we (3)____________for society?

　　答案：(1)provides/supplies　(2)offer　(3)provide scare　使恐惧；(教材P)But don’t worry about me.Our guides will have guns with them for defence—they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.　但是不要为我担心我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的——如果动物靠得太近导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。

　　(1)scare sb.　使某人受惊吓把某人吓跑把某人吓得僵住了威胁或恐吓某人做某事(2)scared adj.

　　害怕的；恐惧的害怕某人或某事害怕做某事do sth.

　　因害怕而不敢去做某事害怕被吓得要死 被吓傻了(3)scare n.

　　惊恐惊吓吓了某人一跳　scared me to think I was alone in the building.

　　想到楼里只有我一个人我挺害怕的。有些父母试图用吓唬的法子使孩子守规矩。gave me a real scare!

　　那辆汽车差一点就撞着我——真把我吓了一大跳。温馨提示　scare用作不及物动词时后常接副词以主动形式表被动意义。如：The boy doesn’t scare easily.这个男孩不大容易受惊吓。【活用】——用介词、副词填空(1)You can’t scare me ________ telling you anything.

　　(2)We lit fires to scare ________ the wolves.

　　(3)I was scared ________ death at the thought of being bitten by the dog.

　　答案：(1)into　(2)away/off　(3)to view　观看；看待景色；观点(教材P)Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.

　　乘坐夜车去凤凰古城去观看一种传统的生活方式。

　　(1)view sth.as　 把……视为(2)from one’s point of view

　　从某人的观点来看持……的观点看得见……出现在视野中鸟瞰鉴于考虑到由于依某人看来　①(2017·高考湖南卷·单项填空)Whenever you buy a present, from the receiver’s point of view.每当你买礼物的时候你都应从接受者的角度想一想(礼物是否合适)。(2017·高考安徽卷·阅读理解)In my viewstyles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.

　　依我看来新的建筑风格可以与旧风格完美共存。游客们聚集得更近些以便以更好的视角欣赏这幅画。【活用】—用view的相关词语填空(1)There is a fine__________ of the mountain from our hotel.

　　(2)I____________ we should put less money into nuclear weapons.

　　(3)As we rounded the bend in the river, the castle__________．答案：(1)view　(2)take the view that　(3)came into view

　　bury　埋葬；隐匿；专心致志(教材P)Take a bus to Qufu, where Confucius was buried.　乘公共汽车去曲阜孔子被葬在那儿。

　　bury one’s face/head in把脸/头伸(埋)到……里沉思专心于；被埋葬在……专心致志于；埋头于将……活埋 抛弃前嫌；重归于好采取鸵鸟政策闭眼不看现实　Burying his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.他用双手捂住脸想控制住哭泣。他埋头于书本其他事一概不问。bury your head in the sand.想想怎么干别不敢面对现实。【活用】——句型转换(1)After the divorce，she buried herself in her work.

　　→After the divorce，she ________________ her work.

　　(2)Since she left，he has given all his attention to his work.

　　→Since she left，he has ________________ his work.

　　答案：(1)was buried in　(2)buried himself in announce　宣布；宣告；通报；预示(教材P)In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangri­la of Hilton’s story.　1997年9月云南省人民政府宣布中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。

　　(1)It was announced that...据宣布……(2)announcement n.

　　通知；通告宣布宣告播音员　announced to her parents that she was going to run for monitor.玛丽向她父母亲宣布她准备竞选班长。据宣布那个城市的小学在数量上已增至114所。announced the coming of a storm.

　　乌云预示暴风雨就要来临。[易混辨析]　announce,

　　两个动词均含“宣布公开”之意。

　　announce 指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情尤指资讯之类的消息。

　　declare 指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”侧重“当众”发表多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。温馨提示　announce后不可接双宾语。【活用】——用announce填空(1)An excellent athlete，________ recently that she would finish her sports career.

　　(2)They burst into applause as he ________ the winner of the oral English contest.

　　答案：(1)declared　(2)announced in case　万一；以防；免得(教材P)You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in case you fall into the water.

　　作为保护措施你得戴上头盔穿上救生衣以防万一掉进水里。

　　in case of...　在……的情况下万一……如果那样in most cases

　　在大多数情况下决不无论如何不管怎样至于……就……来说　(2017·高考江西卷·阅读表达)The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.游客可向野兽开枪来保护自己以免受到进攻。t may rain；you’d better take an umbrella in case.可能要下雨你最好带把伞以防万一。决不许任何人在这里停留。温馨提示　1)in no case位于句首时句子用部分倒装。(2)如果 case充当先行词后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。【活用】——用case的相关词语完成句子(1)在一些情况下这个单词用来描述人物。__________________the word is used to describe people.

　　(2)无论如何你要做好最坏的准备。______________，you should prepare for the worst.

　　答案：(1)There are some cases where　(2)In any case in advance　提前预先；在前头(教材P)Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.　因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间所以我得预先买一个大容量的旅行背包来背负我的给养——食物和饮水。

　　(1)in advance of比……进步 随着年纪的增长

　　预售票取得重大发展(2)advance on/upon

　　向(某地)推进进逼向(某人)发起进攻提出；预计；使……前进；将……提前　im up in advance.为了确定他在家我事先打电话给他。他的思想走在时代的前列。made great advances in the last thirty years.在过去的三十年里科学已取得重大发展。温馨提示　advanced表示“高级的先进的”；表示“预先的事先的”应该用advance。【活用】——句型转换(1)I should warn you ahead of time that we may be delayed.

　　→I should warn you ____________ that we may be delayed.

　　(2)They had moved forward 20 miles by nightfall.

　　→They had ____________ 20 miles by nightfall.

　　(3)The article puts forward a new theory to explain changes in the climate.

　　→The article ____________ a new theory to explain changes in the climate.

　　答案：(1)in advance　(2)advanced　(3)advances up close　靠近地(教材P)I really want to see an elephant up close...

　　我真的很想近距离地

　　close to接近；几乎(数字或数量上)to doing

　　几近；差一点就临近的/地；近旁的/地靠近　 up close.

　　那个小男孩很想靠近看比赛。 the burning house in time.

　　消防员未能及时接近正在燃烧的房子。close by if you don’t want to get lost.

　　你若不想迷路就紧跟着我。【活用】——用close的相关短语(1)It was such a frightening snake that no one dared__________ it.

　　(2)The driver ____________being killed.

　　答案：(1)get close to　(2)came close to

　　Ⅰ.品句填词__________(异乎寻常的) happened in that hospital.The elderly man, __________(漫游) around the fantasy amusement park__________(思考) on life when listening to Beethoven’s symphony(交响乐)．____________(计划)．e __________(日出)．____________(害怕的)to death for a moment!____________(和谐)s you need to make compromises.

　　8．We are eager to read his newly ____________(已出版的) book.____________(旅游业)． and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in ____________(保护)of their own homes.答案：1.extraordinary　2.wander　3.reflect　4.schedule　6.scared　7.harmony　8.published　10.defence.选词填空；in case；even though；explore；in advance；up close；scare away；look forward to；tower over；in harmony with________________ you forget.

　　2．He moved the tea table and wastepaper basket ________________ to the bed as he spoke.

　　3．We are ________________ the National Day holiday.

　　4．In Shangri­la, people live ________________ nature perfectly and the outside world is forgotten.

　　5．He said that the statement did not ________________ his own views.

　　6．There are a lot of skyscrapers ________________ New York City.

　　7．It’s unwise to spend your income ________________．________________ it is raining outside.

　　9．He picked up a stone and tried to ________________ the dog.

　　10．Columbus discovered America but did not ________________ the new continent.

　　答案：1.in case　2.up close　3.looking forward to　4.in harmony with　5.reflect　6.towering over　7.in advance　9.scare away　10.explore单项填空________looking forward to ________around our school.

　　A．are；being shown；being shown；showing；be shown解析：选A。第一个空用are与looking forward to构成句子的谓语；第二空用being shown在句中作介词to的宾语其中show与句子的主语the foreign friends 构成动宾关系。man brains yesterday that may________ some new information for mental illnesses.

　　A．createB．supply

　　C．expectD．imagine

　　解析：选B。supply sth.for...“为……提供某物”。ful ________of the city.

　　A．sightB．view

　　C．sceneD．scenery

　　解析：选B。句意：站在山顶你能很好地欣赏这座城市的美景。view指从高处或远处看到的景色。sight“视线”；scene“场景”；scenery风________fire, all exits must be kept clear.

　　A．In place ofB．Instead of

　　C．In case ofD．In spite of

　　解析：选C。句意：为防止火灾所有的出口都必须保持整洁。in case of“以防万一”；in spite of“尽管”；instead of“代替”；in place of“代替”。________ nature, the balance will be destroyed.

　　A．toB．with

　　C．ofD．for

　　解析：选B。短语in harmony with...表示“与……相和谐/一致”。

　　(教材P)Wish you were here

　　如果你在这里就好了

　　wish后跟宾语从句意为“但愿……希望……就好了”往往表示与事实情况相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：＋that＋从句主语＋did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)＋do(表示　(2017·高考江西卷·阅读理解)Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack’s dare.马丁和汤姆真希望他们没有接受杰克的挑战。我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。wished that he had worked hard.当他被解雇的时候他希望自己(在那之前)要是努力工作就好了。 (教材P)I’ll bring a flashlight with me so that I’ll be able to see in the dark.

　　我将随身带着火把以便能在黑暗中看清。

　　so that “以便使能够”＝in order that 可引导目的状语从句从句中常用情态动词may等。当so that引导目的状语从句时如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致时常可以和in order to/so as to转换。另外还可以引导　①They turned on the light so that they might see what it was.他们把灯打开以便看出它是什么。她遭雨淋了所以浑身衣服都湿透了。 (教材P)In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.

　　在这个完美世界中生活着已经发现如何永远保持年轻的这样一些人。

　　本句为完全live, lie, stand, sit等动词且主语是名词时要用完全倒装句型将动词直接提前。表示位置位移的副词及介词短语充当的状语位于句首；在以here, 等副词位于句首而且主语是名词时用完全倒装。　In the distance stands a tall tower.

　　远处有一座高塔。一位老人坐在树下吸烟。 (教材P)Nature has provided Shangri­la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.　大自然给香格里拉提供了无尽的自然宝藏使这片土地成为当地人的乐园。

　　(1)making the land a happy home for the local people在句中为现在分词短语作状语表示结果其逻辑主语是句子主语nature。现在分词短语作结果状语时多位于句尾表示顺理成章的结果。(2)to do不定式作结果状语时表only或just修饰。　to school，only to find that it was Sunday.

　　我匆匆忙忙地赶到学校结果却发现是星期天。(表示在意料之外)他淋雨了结果感冒了。(表示在意料之中)

　　Ⅰ.完成句子____________________________(他没做那件蠢事)yesterday.____________________(造成了三人死亡)．______________________(却发现他家成了一片废墟)．____________(决不)shall we allow anybody to shoot elephants.________________(树下站着)a boy with a ball in his hands.答案：1.he hadn’t done such a stupid thing　2.causing three deaths　3.only to find his home in ruin　4.In no case句型转换____________． hot summer days, you should wear a cap to____________ yourself____________the sun.

　　2．The old tower must be saved, whatever the cost.

　　→The old tower must be saved, ________________the cost is.

　　3．Many people don’t know what to do in case of an earthquake.

　　→Many people are ________________ what to do in case there is an earthquake.

　　4．The T­shirt matches your trousers perfectly.

　　→The T­shirt is a ________________for your trousers.

　　5．At home, Jim finds love and kindness all around him.

　　→At home, Jim finds love and kindness ____________ him.

　　→At home, Jim finds himself ________________love and kindness.

　　答案：1.get burnt；protect；from/against　2.no matter what3．at a loss　4.perfect match　5.surrounding；surrounded by/with单项填空________， so please don’t make any noise when you come in.

　　A．will have been sleeping

　　B．will have slept

　　C．will sleep

　　D．will be sleeping

　　解析：选D。 根据By the time you arrive home以及后面的don’t make any noise when you come in 可判断此处要表达的是将来正在发生的动作故要用将来进行时。________ that his wife had left him.

　　A．to be told B．telling

　　C．being toldD．told

　　解析：选A。此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系因此用to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

　　A．makingB．made

　　C．to makeD．having made

　　解析：选A。空格后面是it说明是主动关系排除B；C的原因是to do作目的状语不符合句意；答案选择A表示意料之中的结果。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路使得人们从一个地点到另外一个地点更加方便。in America for three years，the young man didn’t change much，________ a bit fatter.

　　A．only to get

　　B．only getting

　　C．to have got

　　D．having been got

　　解析：选B。考查分词作状语。句意：在美国上了三年学这个年轻人变化不大只是胖了点。本句用现在分词作状语表示自然发生的结果。动词不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果。故选B项。________ him.

　　A．had seenB．saw

　　C．have seen D．was seeing

　　解析：选A。wish后面跟从句需用虚拟语气对过去的虚拟用过去完成时。

　　[写作素材]世界上有很多神奇的地方可供人们观看或探索。有些人对非洲的草地感兴趣那儿是很多动物的家园。还有一些人选择去澳大利亚的海滩感受阳光总之人们热爱户外活动因为他们想亲近大自然并且放松自己。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)__________________________________________________________________

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　　One possible version：here are a lot of amazing places for people to see or explore in the world.Some people are interested in the grassland of Africa，which is home to many animals.Others choose to go to a beach in Australia to experience the sun，sand and sea.

　　In a word，people love outdoor activities，because they want to get close to nature and relax themselves.

　　温馨提示 完成作业：课后达标检测5