2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义 模块3 Unit 1《The world of our senses》

　　话　题：　人 际 关 系

　　【词汇积累】 【佳句背诵】

　　强调

　　体贴的

　　失望的沮

　　丧的

　　实际上

　　缺点

　　所以；结果

　　&v.

　　益处

　　熟悉的

　　珍惜；珍藏

　　感激；欣赏

　　交流；沟通

　　珍贵的

　　人际关系

　　相爱；爱上

　　相互信任

　　sb.for help

　　向某人求助

　　看不起；轻视

　　认真对待…… Not until then did I realize the value of friends.

　　直到那时我才意识到了朋友的价值。

　　I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand to solve this problem.

　　如果你能帮忙解决这个问题我将不胜感激。

　　Being polite is the most important step to develop relationship among friends.礼貌是建立朋友关系当中最重要的一步。

　　What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.我想强调的是我们中的每一个人都应该更多的倾听别人。【写作模板】　和谐的人际关系Some students don’t realize the importance of getting along well with others. Sometimes they quarrel or don’t talk with each other.

　　I think it is important to establish a pleasant relationship with people around us.For one

　　thing, we need help from others when we are in trouble.If we are friendly to others，we are

　　likely to make friends.For another, we will find life more enjoyable if we have good

　　friends.

　　To develop a pleasant relationship, we should care more about people around us.We should

　　try to understand them and put up with their shortcomings.Only by developing a pleasant

　　relationship with others can we live in harmony with each other.

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写　根据词义写出英文单词。____________ vi.&n.瞥一眼匆匆看____________adv.

　　无处到处都不____________vt.

　　靠近接近；着手处理靠近；方法；路径____________vt.

　　抓紧抓牢____________vi.

　　凝视盯着看____________vt.

　　使连在一起；把……附在……上；认为……重要____________adj.

　　镇静的沉着的平静的使平静镇静____________vt.& n.

　　预测预报____________ vi.

　　流汗汗水____________n.

　　缺陷；伤残____________ adj.

　　抱有希望的____________adv.

　　坚定地牢牢地____________ v.

　　小声说；私下说____________v.

　　咬____________ vi.& n.

　　惊慌恐慌____________adj.

　　可能的____________ n.

　　套装适合满足需要____________adj.

　　松动的松开的；宽松的释放松开____________adj.

　　感激的表示感谢的____________ n.

　　十字路口答案：1.glance　2.nowhere　3.approach　4.grasp　6.attach　7.calm　8.forecast　9.sweat　11.hopeful　12.firmly　13.whisper　15.panic　16.likely　17.suit　18.loose　20.crossroads单词　写出下列单词及其派生词。____________ vt.

　　使糊涂使迷惑____________adj.

　　令人困惑的____________ adj.

　　感到迷惑的____________ n.

　　困惑混乱____________ vt.

　　观察；注意到；评论____________ n.

　　观____________ vi.

　　犹豫迟疑不决____________ n.

　　犹豫不决____________ adj.

　　焦虑忧虑____________n.

　　焦虑；担心____________ n.

　　轻松宽慰____________v.

　　减轻缓解____________ adj.

　　宽慰的____________ vt.& vi.

　　减轻；减少____________ n.

　　缩小；缩减；减少____________ adj.

　　可缩减的；可还原的____________vt.

　　认识辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认____________ n.

　　认识；认出；承认____________ vt.

　　忽视；对……不予理会____________ n.

　　无知____________ adj.

　　无知的；没注意的____________vt.

　　吸引____________n.

　　喜爱；吸引力____________adj.

　　有魅力的；美观的____________ vt.

　　使用；雇用____________ n.

　　雇主____________ n.

　　雇员____________ n.

　　雇佣；使用；职业答案：1.confuse；confusing；confused；confusion　2.observe；observation　3.hesitate；hesitation　4.anxious；anxiety　5.relief；relieve；relieved　6.reduce；reduction；reducible　7.recognize；recognition　8.ignore；ignorance；ignorant；attraction；attractive　10.employ；employer；employee；employment

　　1．________________

　　瞥一眼________________

　　看得到在视力范围之内________________

　　盼望企盼________________

　　伸出(手)________________

　　欣慰地________________

　　凝视________________

　　留心密切注意________________

　　偿还________________

　　在远处10．________________

　　保持冷静________________

　　卷起来________________

　　方向感________________

　　把……错当成________________

　　和________________

　　(使)暖和起来；(使)热身________________

　　突然________________

　　充分利用________________

　　和……有联系答案：1.glance at　2.in sight　3.wish for　4.reach out　5.in relief　6.stare at　7.watch out for　8.pay backe distance　10.keep calm　11.roll up　12.a sense of direction　13.mistake...for...　14.contrary to...　15.warm up　16.all of a sudden　17.make the most of　18.be linked to语境填词During the second world war (1)____________(士兵) were going through a forest.Some of them were (2)____________(残疾的) and they lost their way and were in a (3)____________(惊慌)．Unfortunately(4)____________(黑暗的) and there was a thunderstorm at that time.Thunder and (5)____________(闪电) came along.The next morning(6)____________(雾) in the forest.The soldiers were (7)____________(忧虑) and (8)____________(小声说) to each other frightenedly.Two days laterrson and they were safe at last.

　　答案：(1)soldiers　(2)disabled　(3)panic　(4)dark(5)lightning　(6)fog　(7)anxious　(8)whispered

　　1．find oneself＋现在分词(作补语)found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.

　　[仿写]　当他醒来时发现自己躺在一个小山脚下。 ____________________at the foot of a hill.

　　2．作表语的形容词后用不定式主动形式表示被动意义hirt that is pleasant to touch—it will make us sleep well.

　　[仿写]　 她发现这个男孩很难相处。________________________．动词＋sb./sth.＋介词＋the＋身体的部位Hit the shark on the nose with your fist.

　　[仿写]　杰克不知道为什么他爸爸给了他一耳光。 ______________________．倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋B”结构30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.

　　[仿写]　 这座桥的长度是那座桥的两倍。____________________________．答案： 1.found himself lying　2.to get along with　3.in the face　4.longer than that one

　　It was 1.____________ foggy weather that Polly had to go to Green Park by train first.As she observed the passengers on the train，she sensed that a tall man was watching her.2.____________ the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced at the people around her，but the man was 3.____________ to be seen.When she got to the station entrance，it was empty.There was 4.____________ one in sight outside.She lost her way in the terrible fog.

　　She was frozen 5.____________ fear for a moment when 6.____________ man offered help，but then she judged that he was kind 7.____________ his voice.With the man’s help，Polly had no trouble in arriving home.She was 8.____________ when the man told her that he was blind.

　　答案：1.such　2.While/When　3.nowhere　4.no　5.with　7.by　8.surprised

　　observe　观察；注意到；看到；监视；遵守；庆祝(节日)(教材P)As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.　正当波莉打量地铁里的乘客时她感觉到有一个穿黑色外套的高个儿男人在注视着她。(2017·高考北京卷·单项填空)Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.在实验室里做实验的时候如果发生任何变化要仔细观察。observed Cox driving on the wrong side of the road.警官们注意到考克斯在逆向行驶。observed their 55th wedding anniversary last August.那对老夫妻去年八月庆祝了他55个结婚周年纪念日。[易混辨析]　look

　　look 不及物动词着重“看”的动作接宾语时须加介词at。

　　see 及物动词意为“看见”着重“看”的结果不能用于进行时。其后接不带to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语但被动结构的不定式要带to。看戏see。

　　watch 及物动词意为“观看；注视”。指全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某物的活动、变化和发展。看比赛、看电视、看表演多用watch。

　　observe 及物动词意为“仔细观察；注意到”后接名词或代词其复合结构与see相同。温馨提示　observe后接sb.do sth.或者sb.doing sth., be observed to do/doing sth.。【活用】——用observe的正确形式填空(1)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ____________ the traditional customs.

　　(2)The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to ____________the behavior of the chimps.

　　(3)____________by a colony of seals，we landed in a natural sheltered harbour.

　　(4)It’s the first time that I ____________ Christmas.

　　答案：(1)observe　(2)observing　(3)Observed(4)have observed

　　nowhere　到处都不无处(教材P)The tall man was nowhere to be seen.

　　哪儿也看不到这个高个子男人了。

　　be nowhere to be seen/found/heard

　　哪儿也见/找/听不到不知来自哪里从不知名的状态没有结果没有进展没有进展离(某地方)很远；远不及远没有差得远　nowhere to live.

　　这个可怜的老人无处可住。温馨提示　当nowhere用作副词放在句首时句子要部分倒装。 这个世界上其他任何地方你都欣赏不到比香格里拉更迷人的乡【活用】——用nowhere的相关短语完成句子(1)他在姐姐的帮助之下作业才有些进步。__________________his homework until his sister helped him.

　　(2)她远不如她妹妹聪明。__________________as clever as her sister.

　　答案：(1)getting nowhere with　(2)nowhere near approach　接近靠近；着手处理靠近；方法；路径(教材P)As she walked along the narrow street，she heard the sound of footsteps approaching...

　　当她沿着狭窄的街道走时她听到脚步声临近了……

　　(1) approach to (doing)sth.做……的方法对……进行探讨在快到……的时easy/difficult of approach

　　(场所)易/难接近的；(人)易/难亲近的(2)“做某事的方法”的常见表达方式：(3)“接近临近”的常见表达方式：　They were getting more and more excited as the time for launching Tiangong­1 was approaching.

　　随着发射天宫一号日子的临近他们越来越兴奋。处理这个问题有好几个方法。approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。我不喜欢他解决这个问题的新方法。温馨提示　approach表示“(做)……的方法”之意时后接介词to构成approach to (doing) sth.。【活用】——一句多译冬天临近天气转冷。(1)With winter________________，the weather becomes cold.

　　(2)As winter________________，the weather becomes cold.

　　(3)________________winter brings the cold weather.

　　答案：(1)approaching　(2)is approaching　(3)The approach of hesitate　犹豫迟疑不决(教材P)Polly hesitated.　波莉犹豫了。

　　(1)hesitate to do sth.　犹豫/不想去做某事关于……犹豫不决(doing)sth.

　　在……方面犹豫＋疑问词＋to do sth.对于……犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.

　　犹豫毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地做某事　hesitated to hurt the child’s feelings.

　　她不想伤害孩子的感情。只要你考虑清楚了就不要犹豫不决。had no hesitation in declining his request.

　　他妈妈毫不犹豫地回绝了他的要求。【活用】——用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Don’t hesitate ____________(ask) us for help if you are in trouble.

　　(2)We had no hesitation in ____________ (help) the Japanese when the terrible earthquake hit Japan.

　　(3)I didn’t hesitate for a moment about ____________ (take) the job.

　　答案：(1)to ask　(2)helping　(3)taking anxious　忧虑的担心的； 渴望的；令人焦虑的(教材P)You really shouldn’t feel anxious.

　　你根本不用担心。

　　(1)be anxious about sth.(sb.)　为某事或某人担心或担忧(sb.)

　　为某事或某人担心或担忧；渴望某事物渴望(希望想要)做某事渴望(希望想要)某人做某事(2)anxiety n.

　　焦虑；渴望挂念　was really anxious about you.You shouldn’t have left home without a word.

　　我真的很担心你。你不应该不打招呼就走。我希望把一温馨提示　意为“急切的”时后接的that从句里谓语应用虚拟语气(should＋)do可省略。are anxious that he(should) do his bit.

　　我们非常希望他能尽到自己的本分。 【活用】——用anxious的相关词语完成小片段My daughter studies very hard，because she (1)____________go to college.But she (2)____________ not passing the entrance exam.I (3)__________ really ____________ she should get rid of (4)____________．我的女儿学习很努力因为她渴望答案：(1)is anxious to　(2)is anxious about　(3)am；anxious that　(4)anxiety relief　．减轻；安慰；救济(物品)(教材P)‘Thank you so much for coming to my aid，’ said Polly in relief.

　　“非常感谢你来帮助我Polly长舒了口气说。

　　(1)relieve v．　 　救济；减轻；解除；使宽慰减轻负担解除某人的使某人从焦虑中解脱(2)to one’s relief

　　使人宽慰的是 relief

　　欣慰地　(2017·高考辽宁卷·完形填空)I felt a little uneasy, to my relief，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had run over and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner.我感觉有点不好意思。但是令我感到欣慰的是我有一个很好的借口：参加的商务会议超时了只能先忙完再马不停蹄地赶来一起吃晚饭。relief was flown to the flood­hit areas.听到救济物资已经被空运到了洪水灾区我们感到很欣慰。relieve the symptoms of your illness.这种新药将会减轻你的病痛症状。【活用】——用relieve的相关短语完成句子(1)Hearing the news，he breathed a sigh________________．(2)________________， he is safe now.

　　(3)The minister was________________his post.

　　答案：(1) in relief　(2)To my relief　(3) relieved of recognize　认识辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认(教材P)One explanation is that women’s sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.　一种解释是女人的嗅觉比男子的嗅觉更发达它与辨认婴儿的气味有关。

　　(1) be recognized as得到承认；被公认为认清自己的职责(2)recognition n.

　　认识辨认出；承认认不出来　recognized Jenny’s handwriting immediately.

　　他看了看信封马上认出是珍妮的笔迹。rough knowledge and competence were recognized．他的渊博的学识和工作能力得到了承认。recognize that all these things are in danger of loss.

　　许多人没有意识到这一切正处于失去的危险之中。【活用】——写出下列句子中recognize的汉语意思(1)You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you.____________

　　(2)He has not recognized the seriousness of the present situation.____________

　　(3)Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.____________

　　(4)The company recognized Mr.Brown’s outstanding work by promoting him to chief accountant.____________

　　(5)He recognized us with a wave.____________

　　答案：(1)辨认出　(2)意识到　(3)承认　(4)表彰(5)向……打招呼 suit　．合适；适合；相配；适宜于套装；诉讼；请求(教材P)It was a man in a metal suit.

　　是一个穿着一套金属盔甲的人。suits me down to the ground.

　　我找到了一份对我再合适不过的工作。她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。 suits_me，but doesn’t fit me.

　　这件衬衣我穿起来很好看但是大小不合适。match the color of old paint.

　　很难找到和旧画颜色相配的色彩[易混辨析]　suit

　　这几个词都可表示“合适适合”的意思。

　　suit suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称宾语通常是表“人”的名词或代词。

　　fit fit 指大小、形状的合适引申为吻合、协调fit作及物动词用时表示适合、配上、合身、使人适应(fit sb.for sth.)。作不及物动词时表示 “符合适合”常构成短语fit in with宾语通常是表“人”的名词或代词。

　　match match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配宾语通常是表“物”的名词或代词。【活用】——用suit的适当形式填空1)Her shoes ____________ her dress；they look very well together.(2)It is almost impossible to find a time that ____________ everybody.

　　(3)The colour of this pair of shoes ____________ me very well，but its size doesn’t ____________ me.

　　(4)His experience ____________ him for the job.

　　(5)No dish　____________ all tastes.答案：(1)match　(2)suits　(3)suits；fit　(4) fits　(5)suits attach　.把……附在……上使连在一起；认为……重要(教材P)During the operation，Mr.Liu had a new hand attached.　在这个手术中刘先生又装上了一只新手。

　　(1)attach...to... 把……附在……重视认为……重要和……在一起缠着某人把责任归于……(2) attached adj.

　　附属的所附的依恋的爱慕的依恋喜欢　(2017 ·高考重庆卷·写作)Howeverattach too much importance to our phones so that we ignore our friends.然而我认为有时候我们太重视我们的手机而忽视了我们的朋友。这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。 attach a label to each piece of luggage.我认为你应该在每件行李上都贴上一个标签。【活用】——用attach的适当形式及其相关短语填空(1)They have ____________ a number of conditions to the agreement.

　　(2)He ______________a group of tourists entering the museum.

　　(3)Parents should ______________developing children’s good habits in life.

　　(4)How can you______________ for this accident to the taxi driver?

　　答案：(1)attached　(2)attached himself to　(3)attach importance to　(4)attach the blame attract　吸引(教材P)Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery，because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.　不要穿鲜亮的衣服或佩戴珠宝首饰因为鲨鱼会被颜色或明亮物体的闪光所吸引。

　　(1)attract sb.to sth.　某事(物)吸引某人引起兴/关注为……所吸引(2)attraction n.

　　喜爱；有魅力之物；吸引力旅游景点(3)attractive adj.

　　有魅力的；诱人的；漂亮的；有吸引力的　(2017·高考新课标) You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

　　你可能会发现你的孩子不止被一个方面所吸引。The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing solved should_have_attracted_the_government’s_attention．我们一直希望能看The Huaguo Mountain is such a well­known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.

　　花果山是一个著名的旅游景点每年都有数百万人涌来旅游。【活用】——用attract的相关词语完成小片段(1)____________that it (2)____________many tourists’ attention every year，and it will keep on holding much (3)____________for more travellers.

　　答案：(1)attractive　(2)attracts　(3)attraction in sight　看得到；在视力范围之内(教材P)There was no one in sight.

　　那里已空无一人。

　　(1)lose sight of　忽视；忘记；看不见突然看见乍一看；初见看不见看得见看到(2)at the sight of

　　一看见眼不见心不烦。名胜风景　 in sight.火车仍在视线内。 他们来到看得见学校建筑物的地方。lose_sight_of our main objective.

　　在任何情况下我们都不能忘记自己的主要目标。【活用】——根据汉语意思完成下列句子(1)我一看见血就晕。________________ blood.

　　(2)粉丝们一见到演员范冰冰就涌进了大厅。________________the actress Fan Bingbing，the fans crowded into the hall.

　　(3)乍看起来他们的要求似乎蛮合理的。______________their demands seemed reasonable.

　　答案：(1)at the sight of　(2)caught sight of　(3)At first sight reach out　伸出(手)(教材P)A few seconds later，a hand reached out and grasped her arm.

　　没过几秒钟有一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。

　　(1)reach for　伸出手去抓 得出一个结论 hone

　　通过电话找到/联系到某人(2)beyond (above, out of) one’s reach

　　达不到的；力所不及的；不能理解在容易达到……的地方；在……的附近在某人力所能及的范围内；在某人能到达的范围内　【活用】——用reach的相关短语完成句子(1)他伸手拿起电话迅速拨了一个号码。________________ the phone and quickly dialed a number.

　　(2)我们住在离商店很近的地方。________________________________the shops.

　　(3)这出乎我的想象。________________ of my imagination.

　　答案：(1)reached for　(2)within easy reach of　(3)beyond/above/out of the reach pay back　报答；偿还(教材P)It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny.　它给了我一个机会我可以回报在晴天里人们所给予我的帮助。

　　pay for　付费付代价；赔偿偿还报复还清成功奏效达到目的注意参观拜访　(2017·高考江西卷·单项填空)Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.你们当中无论哪一个打破窗户都必须赔偿。riving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.

　　李先生周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的所有债务。pay back the money of you next week.

　　我下周把钱还给你。【活用】——用pay的相关短语填空(1)All their efforts____________after they got the first prize.

　　(2)Can you lend me 100 dollars? I’ll ____________ you ____________ on Friday.

　　(3)If you continue like that，you’ll ____________ it sooner or later.

　　答案：(1)paid off　(2)pay；back　(3)pay for

　　Ⅰ.品句填词____________(一瞥) at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.____________ (犹豫)to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.____________(志愿者)at her local gym and as she is interested in the whole area of diet and exerciset.

　　4．Older people are easily forgotten or ____________ (忽视)in a country like the USA.____________(焦急的) if we don’t arrive when we say we will.day the building is still ____________(认为) as one of the most interesting examples of modern architecture.____________(小声说) again.____________(降低) the risks of heart disease.答案：1.glance　2.hesitate　3.volunteers　4.ignored　6.recognized　7.whisper　8.reduces选词填空；contrary to；wish for；pay back；observe；attract；watch out for；nowhere；in sight；suit________________ his hand to touch rough­grained wood.

　　2．At 10 o’clock that morning，the policeman ________________ a young man entering the bank.

　　3．It is said that ________________else in the world can a man find such a cheaper hotel as this one in HK.

　　4．Rarely did the event ________________ so much media attention.

　　5．My father and I held our breath when a tiger came ________________．

　　6．I lent him some money last week but he forgot to________________．

　　7．________________your steps when you are going upstairs or downstairs.

　　8．It was as fine an afternoon as you could ________________．________________all pockets.

　　10．The rain was heavy but, ________________our fears，our fields were not flooded.

　　答案：1.reached out　2.observed　3.nowhere　4.attract　5.in sight　6.pay back　7.Watch out for　8.wish for　10.contrary to单项填空________ a note was attached, saying “We love you so much.”

　　A．that B．to which

　　C．in whichD．which

　　解析：选B。考查“介词＋关attached可知应为to。be attached to“连在……上；附在……上”。 beyond________．解析：选C。hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。句意：自从Sara还是个小女孩的时候我就再也没见过她她变得认不出来了。 that was ________to buy a new computer.

　　A．nowhere near enough

　　B．near enough nowhere

　　C．enough near nowhere

　　D．near nowhere enough

　　解析：选A。考查副词用法。nowhere near是固定短语意思是“差得远；远不及”相当于一个形容词做副词用修饰形容词或副词时应该放在被修饰词的后面。句意：我们只有100美元怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。________ passengers________ in and out.

　　A．to observe；go；going；to go；gone解析：选B。observing passengers going in and out(观察着旅客进进出出)为现在分词短语作伴随状语修饰谓语动词stood。________to turn to us if you have any further problems.

　　A．begB．hesitate

　　C．desireD．seek

　　解析：选B。 考查动词词义辨析。beg“乞求乞讨恳求”；hesitate“犹豫踌躇”；desire“欲望；愿望”；seek“试图要求”。句意：我们为您服务。当您有任何问题时请毫不犹豫地向我们求助。

　　(教材P)Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.

　　波利抬头看到一张长着山羊胡子的老年男子的脸。

　　此句的结构为：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语表示“发现/觉得……处于某种状态”。意为“发现自己(做某事或处于某种状find＋宾语＋宾补”的结构如下：(1)find＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语(2)find＋宾语＋现在分词(宾语与现在分词所表示的动作之间是主谓关系表动作的进行或持续)(3)find＋宾语＋过去分词(过去分词所表示的动作与宾语之间是动宾关系表示动作的被动或完成)(4)find＋宾语＋名词　found ourselves back to the place we left the night before.

　　天亮时我们发现我们回到了前一天晚上出发的地方。n_trouble if you’re not careful.

　　如果你不小心会遇到麻烦的。温馨提示　如果宾语是动词不定式或从句习惯上用形式宾语it来代替并把真正的宾语放在句末。 found it very difficult to adapt myself to things all around here.

　　我发现我很难使自己适应这里周围的事物。 (教材P)Hit the shark on the nose with your fist.

　　用你的拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子。

　　在英语中要表达“打(拍、抓等)某个人/某物的某个部位”常用下列结构：动词＋sb./sth.＋介词＋the＋身体的部位　温馨提示　表人体的部位的名词前的定hit on the head by a stone.

　　Peter被一块石头打中了头部。那位妇女小心地搀着那个男孩。 (教材P)．..you’re 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼袭击的几率大30倍。

　　此句中的30 times more likely...than为倍数表达法。表示“几倍于……”时常用下列结构：(1)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B (2)倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋B(3)倍数＋the＋名词(size)＋of＋B(4)倍数＋what从句(5)The＋名词(size)of A＋be＋倍数＋that/those of B　three times as large as the present one.正在建造的图书馆是现在这个的三倍大。这本书比那本书篇幅长三倍。ar is double/twice that of last year.今年的产量是去年的两倍。温馨提示　1)表示倍数的数词总是放在最前面。表示两倍用twice或double三倍及以上用times；前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或a quarter等；(2)在“……倍数＋as＋形容词(副词)原级(＋)＋as...”结构中如果上文已经提到了与A相比较的对象那么两者在比较时可以将第二个as和比较对象B省略。(3)that，those指代前面同名异物的名词指代单数可数名词或不可数名词指代复数可数名词。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子__________________________(两年前的两倍)．________________(躺在一间小屋子里)when he woke up.____________________(击中了他的胸膛)．______________(伸出手)to touch her head to check if she got a fever.____________________(他哪儿都没去) last night.答案：1.twice what it was two years ago　2.lying in a small room　3.hit him in the chest　4.reached out his hand句型转换________________，the machine can work well again.

　　2．I lost my key and I couldn’t find it anywhere.

　　→I lost my key and ________________I find it.

　　→I lost my key and it was________________．________________ that there would be many difficulties ahead of us.

　　4．Nobody can tell what will happen in the future ahead of time.

　　→Nobody can________________ what will happen in the future.

　　5．It is probable that Professor Lee will be here at our school this Saturday.

　　→Professor Lee ________________ be here at our school this Saturday.

　　答案：1.it is repaired　2.nowhere could；nowhere to be found　3.had a feeling　4.forecast　5.is likely to单项填空(2017·无锡一中质检)Our factory has been developing rapidly these days.This year’s production is five times ________解析：选A。考查表倍数的句型：...times what从句因it was ten years ago 中缺表语所以用what。________ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ________ head.

　　A．An；theB．The；the；不填D．The；不填解析：选A。句意：一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在了他头上。第一空意为“一个苹果”表泛指；第二空head为人体部位表动作的承受者用定冠词。—What a large sum of money! Is it intended for me?

　　—Yes，boy.If you get full marks in the game，you’ll have ________that.

　　A．more than twice than

　　B．more than twice as much as

　　C．twice as much than

　　D．as much twice as

　　解析：选B。考查倍数表达法。倍数在前比较在后。故排除A、D而C项than应该与比较级连用故选B。________in the kitchen.

　　A．smokeB．smoking

　　C．to smoke D．smoked

　　解析：选B。句意：如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟他会立即被解雇。题干中的find意为“发现发觉”了解find作此意讲时的结构形式便可确定选B项。________ in hospital with his foot wounded so much.

　　A．layB．lies

　　C．lyingD．lied

　　解析：选C。此句考查find oneself doing后接补语的用法。此结构意为“发现自己(做某事或处于某种状态)”。本句意为“当王智醒来发现自己躺在医院里脚严重受伤。”

　　[写作素材]我们都知道人是通过听觉来学习音乐的。然而德国伟大的作曲家贝多芬20多岁时开始失聪。但他克服了自己的残疾充分利用自己的音乐天赋最终创作出了许多举世闻名的曲子。贝多芬是通过自己的努力和毅力为世界音乐做出巨大贡献的。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)____________________________________________

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　　One possible version：the sense of hearing.However，Beethoven，a great German composer，began to lose the ability of hearing in his twentieth，but he got over his disability，make the most of his talent in music and finally created many world­famous pieces of music.It was through his efforts and determination that he made great contributions to the world music.

　　温馨提示 完成作业：课后达标检测7