2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义 模块4 Unit 3《Tomorrow’s world》

　　话　题：　饮　食

　　【词汇积累】 【佳句背诵】

　　　食堂

　　蔬菜

　　有规律的

　　健康的

　　健康

　　包含；容纳

　　影响

　　点菜

　　品尝

　　咀嚼

　　吸收

　　新鲜的

　　tasty adj.

　　美味可口的

　　有营养的

　　日常饮食

　　增加体重/减肥

　　速食；快餐

　　垃圾食品

　　对……上瘾

　　吃光The majority of people eat too much fat and not enough fibre，which does great harm to

　　their health.

　　大多数人摄入的脂肪太多纤维不足这对他们的健康很有害。

　　As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight.只要你每天不吃那么多你就可以减一些体重了。

　　Faced with this severe disease，it is of vital importance for us to take some everyday measures to stay healthy.

　　面对这样严重的疾病采取一些日常措施以保持健康十分重要。【写作模板】　光盘行动 In the pastthrew away

　　some food because it was not delicious as expected.Others left the food on the plate

　　because they bought too much.

　　Last month the Students’ Union of our school launched“Clear Your Plate”campaign，which

　　aimed to call on us students to eat up all the food we bought.Now there is less leftover in

　　our school canteen because we think it shameful to waste food.

　　In my view，everyone should form the habit of saving food.We can share our food with our

　　good friends，which can strengthen our friendship and save money as well.

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写　根据词义写出英文单词。____________ adj.被动的____________ n.

　　观光游览____________ adj.

　　自信的；肯定的有把握的____________ adj.

　　失望的沮丧的____________ adj.

　　有残疾的；丧失能力的____________ n.

　　方便便利；便利的设施或用具____________ vt.

　　伤害损害____________ n.

　　缺点；不利因素障碍____________ vt.

　　控诉控告；谴责____________ vi.

　　逐渐暗淡；逐渐消失；衰落；走下坡路____________ n.

　　(计算机)显示器；监测器；班长监视____________ n.

　　作用功能；职能起作用正常运转____________ n.

　　(机器的)按钮；纽扣扣4．____________ adj.

　　首要的最重要的主要的(公司或机物的)首领____________ adj.

　　破旧的；疲惫的____________ vt.

　　收拾(行李)；包装装箱纸盒纸袋；大背包；一捆一群一包____________ vi.

　　(水中)漂浮漂流；(空中)漂移____________ v．逃离；逃脱；逃避；被遗忘____________ vt.

　　给……留下深刻印象；使钦佩____________n.

　　主vt.

　　精通掌握；控制答案：1.passive　2.sightseeing　3.confident　4.disappointed　5.disabled　6.convenience　7.injure　8.disadvantage　9.accuse　10.fade　11.monitor　12.function　13.button　14.chief　15.worn　16.pack　17.float　19.impress　20.master单词拓展　写出下列单词及其派生词。____________ n.

　　现实真实____________adj.

　　真实的____________ adv.

　　真正地____________ n.

　　展示介绍；颁发；提交出示____________n.

　　在场；出席____________ n.

　　幸福快乐____________adj.

　　幸福的____________ adj.

　　社交的交际的；社会的____________n.

　　社会____________vt.

　　伤害损害____________n.

　　伤害____________adj.

　　电的电动的____________n.

　　电____________ n.

　　重要性____________

　　adj.

　　重要的____________ n.

　　规划；制订计划____________n．计划____________ adj.

　　安全的；有把握的；稳固的坚固的获得；使安全____________n.

　　安全____________ n.

　　惊恐；恐惧____________ vt.

　　使恐惧____________adj.

　　惊恐的____________ adj.

　　令人惊恐的答案：1.reality；real；really　2.presentation；presence；happy　4.social；society　5.injure；injury；electricity　7.importance；important；plan　9.secure；security　10.terror；terrify；terrified；terrifying

　　1．________________

　　使增强使增加使扩大________________

　　发出(气味、热等)；分发；公布；耗尽________________

　　提出(观点、议案等)提议________________

　　在……帮助下________________

　　至于关于________________

　　最后但同样重要的________________

　　对……大有裨益________________

　　被控告犯有……罪________________

　　关闭；使倒闭________________

　　突然________________

　　紧紧抓住；坚持________________

　　恐惧地答案：1.add to　2.give out　3.put forward　4.with the aid/help of　5.as to　6.last but not least　7.be of great benefit to　8.be accused of　9.close down　10.all of a sudden　11.hold on to　12.in terror语境填词To help the (1)____________(残疾的) persons(2)____________(便利)．They are (3)____________(安全的) and convenient and easy to (4)____________(操作)．Some of them are even (5)____________(不用电的)．The disabled just press the (6)____________(按钮) and the equipment (7)____________(功能) well.They give the users (8)____________(信心) and happiness.答案： (1) disabled　(2) conveniences　(3) secure(4) operate　(5) power free　(6) buttons　(7) functions(8) confidence

　　1．not only...but (also)．..连接并列句not only分句位于句首引起部分倒装Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights...

　　[仿写]　 她不仅很会演奏而且还会作曲。______________________ ，but also she writes music.

　　2．It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句it has been announced that a new kind of washing machine has been developed.

　　[仿写]　人们普遍相信教学和科学一样是一门艺术。________________ that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

　　3．It’s (about/high)time that sb.did...到……的时间了it is about time we had new computers.

　　[仿写]　到我们该It’s time that______________measures.

　　4．keep sb./sth.doing “使……一直……”kept machines running so that the Eloi would be happy and well fed.

　　[仿写]　他让那孩子在门外站了一个小时。____________________ outside for an hour.

　　答案： 1.does she play well　2.It’s generally believed　4.kept the child standing

　　RealCine is unlike an ordinary film.The technology 1.____________ it is virtual reality.When you see the film，it excites all your five senses.It 2.____________ make you feel you are a character in the film.When you see the film set 3.____________ the Himalayas，you not only feel every step of climbing a mountain 4.____________ you can also experience the cold，smells，sights，and sound of the surrounding environment.

　　In order to make you feel that you are actually in the film，special headsets are designed to enable you to see the world of 3D animation and hear the sound clearly.The directions in 5.____________ you want to go are indicated by the movements of the headsets.And these movements are monitored continuously 6.____________ you move around inside the film.Smells are given out 7.________ the small opening in the headsets.8.____________ the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network in the VR studio.

　　答案：1.behind　2.can　3.in　4.but　5.which　6.as　8.Both

　　confident　自信的；有把握的；肯定的(教材P)This encouraged him to become more confident around others.　这件事使他受到了鼓舞他变得在其他人面前更为自信。

　　(1)be/feel confident about　对……自信确信对……有把握(2)confidence n.

　　信心；信任idence

　　自信对……相信/信任增强/缺乏信心缺乏自信(3)confidential adj.

　　机密的；机要的；(言谈举止)隐秘的；心腹的　 (2017·高考湖北卷·完形填空)Having survived that nightwere confident that everything else would be all right.

　　熬过了那天晚上我们相信其他方面也会没问题的。你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。 had confidence in my own youth and energy.

　　我对自己的青春和精力充满了信心。【活用】——完成句子(1)我开始对这次考试感到更有信心了。____________________the exam.

　　(2)我们确信能获得成功。__________________ our success.

　　(3)我们相信通过我们减少污染的进一步努力，环境会得到改善的。

　　(2017·高考辽宁卷·单项填空)We __________________(4)你成功最大的障碍不是缺钱而是缺乏信心。 ________________．答案：(1) feel more confident about　(2) are confident of　(3) are confident that　(4)lack of confidence accuse　指责；谴责；控告(教P51)He was accused of piracy by the music industry.　他被指控盗版而遭到音乐行业的起诉。

　　(1)accuse sb.of sth.(＝charge sb.with sth.)　因……而控告或谴责某人(2)类似短语还有：remind sb.of sth.

　　提醒某人注意某事/使某人想起某事警告某人某事怀疑某人(做)某事通知某人某事治好某人的……(3)accused n.

　　被告　ne can accuse me of not being frank.

　　我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。accused was found innocent.被告被判定无罪。政府被指责无能。【活用】——完成句子(1)他指责老板不守信用。________ his boss________ having broken his word.

　　(2)他被指责考试作弊。＝He__________________ cheating in the examination.答案：(1)accused；of　(2)was accused of escape　逃跑；逃脱；避免避开；被遗忘逃脱；泄露(教材P)It was too fast for them to escape.

　　这一切发生得太快了他们根本没时间逃跑。

　　(1)escape from...从……逃脱逃避避免做……逃避惩罚(2)a narrow escape

　　九死一生幸免于难；千钧一发(3)同义词：flee　(2017·高考湖北卷·书面表达)Compared with the escaped driver与逃跑的司机相比我为我所做的感到自豪。他差We were lucky to escape_being_punished．我们很幸运没有受罚。 (2017·高考江西卷·阅读表达)Once hookedescape.

　　一旦上了钩鱼就没有了逃脱的机会。——写出加黑词的含义(1) Her name escapes me.________

　　(2)Can you smell an escape of gas？________答案：(1)被遗忘　(2)泄露 impression　．印象感想(教材P)However，later I came to see that I had the wrong impression：the Morlocks were the real masters.然而后来我才明白我的想法错了：摩洛克人才是真正的主人。

　　(1)impress sb.(with sth.) (某事)给某(sth.)on/upon sb.

　　使某人铭记(某事)为……所感动；对……有印象(2)make/leave/have a(n)．..impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象(3)impressive adj.

　　给人印象深刻的　(2017·高考广东卷·阅读理解)The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.他惊艳的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。(2017·高考广东卷·阅读理解)The phrase impressed_her so much that she copied it down.这句话非常打动她她把它抄了下 (2017·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)My wheelchair experiment was soon finished.It made a deep impression on me.我的轮椅体验很快就完成了。这给我留下了深刻的印象。【活用】——用impress的相关词语完成小片段(1)____________tourists from home and abroad.First, they(2)____________the city’s road and traffic.Besides，the city(3)____________its friendliness and hospitality____________ their mind.Above all，many places of interest in this city are very (4)____________，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.

　　答案：(1)impresses　(2)have a good impression on(3)impresses；upon　(4)impressive add to　使增强使增加；(教材P)To add to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.

　　给RealCine 虚拟世界锦上添花的是耳机上甚至还有一些小孔可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。

　　(1)add up加起来加起来共计把……加到……(2)add vt.&vi

　　增加添加；补充说；加　(2017·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ·七选五)What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？下次我们可以添加什么配料来让这些薄煎饼更好吃呢？(2017·高考福建卷·阅读理解)“We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these thingsadded...

　　“我们习惯于打包做所有的事情他补充说……这些新规定只能使问题更复杂。【活用】——用add的相关词语完成小片段(1)____________that the financial crisis (金融危机)(2)____________the difficulties.However(宿舍) for the workers must (3)____________and they would (4)____________a toilet____________ each room.The week before(5)____________all the expenses and the total(6)____________more than 100，000 yuan.

　　答案：(1)adding　(2)added to　(3)be added to(4)add；to　(5)added up　(6)added up to give out　发出 (光热声音气体等)；分发；发布公布　耗尽(教材P)To add to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.

　　给RealCine 虚拟世界锦上添花的是耳机上甚至还有一些小孔可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。

　　give in (to sb.)(对某人)让步/屈服发出(蒸汽、光等)e up

　　放弃戒掉；停止；结束；将某物交给某人给……让路；屈服；被……征服赠送捐献；分发(奖品等)；泄露(秘密等) 引起使发生 表达　give out any information on the matter.他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。give way to soybean fields.

　　最后一批房子也被拆掉用作了大豆地。我们用文字来表达我们的思想和感情．【活用】——用give的相关短语填空(1)A cell phone could________________ the energy which could activate your brain.

　　(2)His wife finally persuaded him to ________________smoking.

　　(3)He’s a bravery player，he never ________________．(4)After a month their food supplies ________________．(5)He said he hadn’t told her，but her face________________．答案：(1) give off　(2)give up　(3) gives in　(4)gave out　(5) gave him away put forward　提出(观点、议案等)；推荐；将……提前；把(时针)拨快(教材P)An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.　有人提出不同意见认为一些用户可能会对RealCine失望因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。

　　put away　收拾好；积蓄记下；镇压；放下推迟扑灭；熄(灯)挂起；举起；贴(广告等)忍受穿上(速度体重)增加；上演为(某人)接通电话；使某人做(不愉快或困难的事)　(2017·高考大纲全国卷·单项填空)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward这They have put_forward the date of their wedding by one week.他们将婚礼日期提前了一周。Put your watch forward to the correct time.

　　把你的表向前拨到正确时刻。[易混辨析]put forward,

　　这三个短语都有“提出”的意思。

　　put forward 意为“提出”相当于come up with是及物动词短语。

　　come up 不及物动词短语意为“被提出”主语通常是表“建议、计划等”名词。

　　come up with 意为“提出”是及物动词短【活用】——用put的相关短语完成小片段(1)____________the phone and asked the secretary to (2)____________him____________ to Party Secretary.Then he (3)______________his coat and went to the fire spot.There the fire soldiers were trying their best to(4)____________the fire using water.But some experts (5)____________that the soldiers shouldn’t be allowed to get closed to the fire.Because of the big fire，the mayor had to (6)____________several meetings.

　　答案：(1)put down　(2)put；through　(3)put on(4)put out　(5)put forward　(6)put off hold on　抓住继续坚持忍受(打电话时用语)别挂断(教材P)They could only hold on to the boat in terror.他们只能在恐惧中抓紧小船。

　　hold back阻挡；抑制抑制(价格等的)上升；限制；保留拖延推迟紧紧抓住；守住(供给品等)维持信守恪守支撑；承受住；(使)耽搁推迟阻延　held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.

　　他紧紧抓They will hold off their announcement until next month.他们将把通知推迟到下个月发布。政府已经采取措施控制食品价格上涨。【活用】——用hold的相关短语填空(1)He________________ the rope(绳索)(2)No one can ________________the wheel of history.

　　答案：(1) held on to　(2) hold back

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．We bought this house for ____________(便利)；it’s near the shops and the railway station.____________(功能) of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.____________(掌握) a foreign language.____________(退出) the system by pressing the F3 button.____________(安全的) place.at ease and ____________(有信心的)about the future.____________(逃跑) through the back window of the bus.____________(费rather high.

　　9．We leave tomorrow but I haven’t begun to ____________(收拾行李)yet!____________(逐渐消逝)a little.答案：1.convenience　2.function　3.master　4.exit　6.confident　7.escaped　8.fee　9.pack　10.faded选词填空；put forward；impression；escape；disabled；injure；disadvantage；accuse；disappoint；monitor________________only.You know, they can’t walk properly.

　　—I’m sorry.I didn’t know.

　　2．I think I left the interviewers with a good ________________．They smiled at me in a very friendly way during the interview.________________of using false advertisements to mislead people.

　　4．The plane must be ready within half an hour.There should be no time in sending the blood and medicine to the ________________people.

　　5．If not，then any gains would be temporory and just ________________ the debt load.

　　6．The ideas you ________________deserve serious consideration.

　　7．We noticed a ________________look on his face.

　　8．These movements are ________________ continuously as the viewer moves around inside the film.

　　9．A summer vacation is supposed to be a magic time for children to ________________stress，but many children are under tremendous pressure to study.

　　10．Facemail is fantastic and fun，but it has some ________________．答案：1.disabled　2.impression　3.accused　4.injured　5.add to　6.put forward　7.disappointed　8.monitored　10.disadvantages单项填空________．description

　　解析：选C。句意：这是他的第一次面试因此第一印象是不容许出问题的。impression“印象”符合题意。instruction“指示教育”；expression“表情”；description“描述”。________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.

　　A．added toB．added up to

　　C．resulted fromD．resulted in

　　解析：选A。句意：轮船的发动机出现了故障另外恶劣的天气更是增添了海上船员的无助。add to“增添增加”符合题意。add up to“总计达到……”；result from“result in“导致”都不符合题意。ld classmate whose name ________ me for the moment.

　　A．avoidedB．escaped

　　C．failedD．slipped

　　解析：选B。句意：我转身发现一位老同学但当时一时想不起他的名字了。the name escaped me我记不起k was ________on the radio this morning.

　　A．turned outB．found out

　　C．given outD．carried out

　　解析：选C。turn out“结果证明是”；find out“找出发现”；give out“发布发出”；carry out“实施”。根据题干的意思应该是消息被发布出来。 I feel much more ________ about myself and my abilities these days.

　　A．confidentB．energetic

　　C．generousD．curious

　　解析：选A。句意：交给我吧！最近我对自己和自己的能力更加自信。confident“有信心的”；energetic“有精力的”；generous“慷慨大方的”；curious“好奇的”。lers paid attention to the advice ________ by the villager.As a result，they got lost in the forest.

　　A．put asideB．put forward

　　C．put downD．put out

　　解析：选B。句意：旅游者中没有一个人对这个村民提出的建议引起注意结果他们在森林中迷路了。A项“把……放在一边忽视存钱”项“提出”项“记下放下使……下车”项“扑灭”。________that he should take charge of the project.

　　A．put forward

　　B．came up

　　C．came up with

　　D．showed

　　解析：选B。a proposal是主语缺少的是谓语动词。put forward与come up with是及物的后面需接宾语。而空格后that引起的是同位语从句补充说明proposal的内容。故此处应该选用不及物动词短语come up表被动意义“被提出”。

　　(教材P)Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...

　　他/她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……

　　本句是一个倒装句。not only...but also...连接两个分句时如果not only引导的分句放在句首此分句要部分倒装。但but also连接的分句不倒装。r，seldom，little，nor，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，not only等表示否定的副词或连词位于句首时句子用部分倒装。　did they rob most of the banks in the area, but they also smashed everything too.他们不仅抢遍了那地区的大小银行还把每样东西都捣毁。我从没有看过如此好看的电影。did he speak at the meeting.

　　他在会上一言不发。 (教材P)An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.

　　有人提出这样不同的看法：RealCine电影会让某些用户感到失望因为虚拟现实毕竟不是现实。

　　An argument has been put forward that意为“有观点提出……”后面的that从句是一个同位语从句解释an argument的内容。此从句被句子的谓语部分隔开了。同位语word(消息), ormation, requirement等名词后说明该名词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的词通常有that, 等。　温that引导同位语从句在从句中that不作成分只起引导作用但通常不省略。The fact that she failed in passing the entrance exam disturbed her family.她入学考试没通过让家人很不安。－most island province of Hainan Thursday afternoon.消息传来周四下午台风纳沙在最南部海南省登陆0万人因台风登陆紧急疏散转移。 (教材P)In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers.　依我看我们该有台新电脑了。

　　该句型为it is (about/high)time that...意为：是该做……的时候了。引导的从句中谓语动词常用过去式。也可以用should＋动词原形不可省略。是某人第一次做某事。(that从句中用完成时)是某人该做某事的时候了。”还可以用句式：It’s time for sb.to do sth..　It is high time that the government should take effective measures to control the house prices.

　　该到政府采取有效措施来控制房价的时候了。你们该做作业了。It’s time for you to apologize.

　　是你去道歉的时候了。o Yili.

　　这是他第一次到伊犁。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子护士不仅要求提高工资还要求减少工作时间。________________________ a pay rise, but also they want to reduce working hours.

　　2．是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。____________________ to protect our environment.

　　3．他想放弃学业的想法让我很意外。______________________________surprised me.

　　4．当你方便时请帮我买这些书。__________________．各行各业的人们都在为建立一个新江苏而努力来访者被这一现象深深地感动了。sitors here are ________________by the fact ________people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.

　　答案：1.Not only do the nurses demand　2.we took measures　3.that he wanted to drop school　4.it is convenient to you/at your convenience　5.greatly impressed；that句型转换__________________．__________________in the accident.

　　3．Everyone finds it amazing that he passed the driving test without difficulty.

　　→__________________， he __________________ passing the driving test.

　　4．The robbers made the shopkeeper open the safe and took away all the money inside.

　　→The robbers ____________ the shopkeeper ____________ the safe, ____________ all the money inside.

　　5．We were deeply impressed by his personality.

　　→His personality __________________us.

　　答案：1.to be considered carefully　2.was seriously injured；had no difficulty；to open；taking away　5.left/made a deep impression on单项填空________ type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate this into sounds.

　　A．does he have to

　　B．he has to

　　C．he does have to

　　D．he does have

　　解析：选A。not only...but also...句型中前一个分句部分倒装后一个分句不倒装。y enough to escape ________ by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.

　　A．catching

　　B．from catching

　　C．caught

　　D．being caught

　　解析：选D。句意：这只飞鸟很幸运没有被那农民撒在田间的隐形网捕捉住。此处escape表示“逃脱”其后应接动词­ing形式又因catch与the flying bird之间是被动关系故用being caught。________ hearing the news that Apple CEO Steve Jobs died.

　　A．atB．with

　　C．byD．upon

　　解析：选D。句意：一听到苹果CEO 史蒂夫·乔布斯去世的消息许多粉丝都感到很沉痛。upon/on doing sth.“一……就……”。4．It’s reported that the entrance ________have gone up by 50% during the Two Sessions.

　　A．chargesB．fees

　　C．costD．price

　　解析：选B。 句意：据报道两会”期间入场费已经上涨了50%。entrance fee“入场费”。charge指提供服务时索取的费用也指货物的价格、价钱。fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用还可指会费、入场费等。cost 指生产某东西的成本。price 指商品在市场出售的价格尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。________ to the airport to meet our daughter.

　　A．drives

　　B．drove

　　C．drive

　　D．will drive

　　解析：选B。It is high/about time that...为固定句型意为“该是……的时候了”。that从句中谓语动词通常用一般过去时表虚拟也可以用should do但should不可省略。

　　[写作素材]科学技术的飞速发展给我们带来了许多。以最新的智能手机为例我们不仅可以打电话发短信还可以用它来上网、网上聊天、发电子邮件。借助于虚拟现实技术我们足不出户就可以周游世界。我们相信科学技术将为我们未来的生活带来更多惊喜。提示：黑体部分[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)_________________________

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　　One possible version：convenience.Take the latest smart phones for example.Not only can we make phone calls and send short messages with it，we can also surf the Internet，chat online and receive or send e­mails.We can travel around the world by using the technology of Virtual Reality without leaving our homes.We are confident that science and technology will give us more surprises.

　　温馨提示 完成作业：课后达标检测12