2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义 模块5 Unit 1《Getting along with others》

　　话　题：　健　康

　　【词汇积累】 【佳句背诵】

　　温度

　　血

　　治疗

　　治疗；疗法

　　平衡

　　疾病

　　减轻；宽慰

　　动手术

　　检查

　　伤害

　　流血

　　痊愈；恢复

　　致命的

　　遭受；患病

　　15.fall ill

　　生病

　　逐渐增强；建立

　　烧伤

　　受伤

　　平衡膳食

　　急救 Only in this way can you keep healthy/fit.

　　只有这样你才可以保持身体

　　2.Drinking more water helps rid our body of harmful things.

　　多喝水有助于我们将有害物质排出体外。

　　It’s vital to send the patient to the hospital immediately.

　　把病人立即送医院是最关键的。【写作模板】　早餐的重要性 A recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school kids in Xi’an do not

　　have breakfast.They tend to feel sleepy in class and have bad memoriesso it is hard for

　　them to get high marks in all kinds of tests.

　　Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a

　　few extra minutes in bed.Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school

　　because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.In addition，a few schoolgirls

　　want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.

　　In fact，the morning meal plays an important part.It can provide 30 percent of the whole

　　day’s energy.For a creative mind and better judgment，school kids should start their day

　　with a regular breakfast.

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写　根据词义写出英文单词。____________ vt.　出卖背叛____________ vi.&vt.

　　假装；装扮扮作____________

　　vt.& vi.

　　承认；接纳，允许进入

　　4．____________ vt.&vi.

　　发誓；咒骂说脏话；郑重承诺____________ vt.

　　原谅宽恕____________ vi.&vt.

　　集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦焦点；重点____________ n.

　　方式；态度举止____________ adj.

　　内疚的；有罪的____________ n．评论谈论____________ vt.

　　不喜欢厌恶____________ vi.

　　道歉____________ n．争吵争执____________

　　vt.

　　责备指责(坏事或错事的)责任；责备指责____________ n.

　　分歧争论意见不一____________ n.

　　身份____________ vt.

　　克服解决____________ n.

　　态度看法____________ vt.

　　扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定锚____________ adv.& adj.

　　全世界(的)____________ adj.

　　尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的答案：1.betray　2.pretend　3.admit　4.swear　5.forgive　7.manner　8.guilty　9.remark　10.dislike　11.apologize　12.quarrel　13.blame　14.disagreement　15.identity　16.overcome　17.attitude　18.anchor　20.committed单词拓展　写出下列单词及其派生词。____________ vt.出卖背叛____________ n.

　　背叛；告密____________ adj.

　　愉快的高兴的；令人愉快的____________ v．(使)高兴；愉快____________ vt.& vi.

　　承认；接纳允许进入____________ n.

　　进入；入场(费)____________ vi.

　　争吵争论____________ n.

　　争吵争论；论据____________ vi.

　　道歉____________ n.

　　道歉____________ adj.

　　易生气的；敏感的；体贴的____________ n.

　　感觉感觉到____________ adj.

　　有天赋的有天才的____________ n.

　　天赋；礼物____________ adj.

　　小心的；谨慎的____________ n．& vt.

　　小心谨慎警告____________ vi.

　　做出反应回应____________ n.

　　反应____________ n.

　　平安安全；安全措施____________ adj.

　　安全的答案：1.betray；betrayal　2.cheerful；cheer　3.admit；admission　4.argue；argument　5.apologize；apology　6.sensitive；sense　7.gifted；gift　8.cautious；caution　9.respond；response　10.security；secure

　　1．________________

　　信守诺言________________

　　暗中监视；窥探________________

　　处于困境中________________

　　(与……)步调一致(与……)同步________________

　　由于________________

　　禁不住做________________

　　不久很快________________

　　阻止做某事________________

　　接通；通过；完成________________

　　扎根于________________

　　以……为基础；以……为根据________________

　　不管不顾________________

　　最后成为；最终处于________________

　　依靠依赖________________

　　幸亏；由于________________

　　对……敏感

　　答案：1.keep one’s word　2.spy on　3.in trouble　4.keep pace with　5.as a result of　6.cannot help doing　7.before long　8.discourage...from doing sth.　9.get through　10.be anchored in　11.be based on　12.regardless of　14.rely on　15.thanks to　16.be sensitive to语境填词He(1)____________(争论) that he was not (2)____________(内疚的) of the awkward(3)____________(评论) when quarrelling with the (4)____________(敏感的) girl about their (5)__________(分歧)；he was not to (6)____________(责备) for only a bit of (7)____________(嫉妒)(8)____________(道歉).答案：(1)argued　(2)guilty　(3)remarks　(4)sensitive　(5)disagreement　(6)blame　(7)envy　(8)apologize

　　1．must have done sth.表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz...

　　[仿写]　他昨天一定看过这本书是吗？__________________the book yesterday，didn’t he?

　　2．否定转移I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her.

　　[仿写]　我认为在这么短的时间内他不可能完成这份工作。________________________the job in such a short time.

　　3．so引导的倒装句Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.

　　[仿写]——我喜欢读Chris Paine.我也是。__________________．“When＋分词”省略结构When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，...

　　[仿写]　当决定人生中最重要的是什么时一些人选择了金钱。______________________what is most important in life，some people choose money.

　　答案：1.must have read

　　Secrets and lies

　　In Sarah’s letter，she told Annie that she and Hannah had been best friends 1.____________ primary school.They were 2.____________ very hard­working and got good grades at school.One day，they had 3.____________ surprise math quiz.4.____________ it was easy，Sarah got the lowest grade in the class！The 5.____________ day Sarah found almost everyone in the class knew it.She was so angry with Hannah 6.____________ she only told Hannah the secret.Hannah said someone 7.____________ have been ____________ Sarah didn’t believe her explanation and couldn’t forgive her.

　　A friendship in trouble

　　In Andrew’s letter，he said he and his best friend Matthew were in the school football team.Last week they played 9.____________ another school.The other team was superb and they really had to focus.In the match Matthew 10.____________ keep pace with the game 11.__________ they lost the game.12.____________ this reason，Andrew got angry with Matthew and said that he had not tried hard enough.Matthew got annoyed，saying it wasn’t his fault and 13.____________ Andrew shouldn’t talk to him in that manner.

　　They quarreled and 14.____________ turned into a horrible argument at last.15.____________ Andrew disliked seeing his team lost，he made some cruel remarks during the argument.16.____________ they argued，they had stopped talking to each other.Andrew felt awkward.

　　答案：1.since　2.both　3.a　4.Though　5.next　6.because　7.must　8.but　9.against　10.couldn’t　11.so　12.For　13.that　14.it　15.Because　16.Since

　　betray　出卖；背叛；泄露；显示(教材P)I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.

　　我感觉被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。

　　(1)betray...to把……出卖给背弃自己的信仰原则暴露自己的无知 流露出某人的天性 失信于某人无意中显露出本来面目(2)betrayal n.

　　背叛；告密；泄露　betray that he does not know grammar.

　　那些错误表明他不懂语法。他无意中泄露了秘密。betrayed her nervousness to him.

　　她颤抖的双手向他表明了她的紧张不安。

　　【活用】——选用上述词语填空(1)He was offered money to ________ his colleagues.

　　(2)She pretended to be happy but her eyes ________ her sadness.

　　(3)In failing to return the money he ________________．(4)He had a good disguise，but as soon as he spoke he ________________．答案：(1)betray　(2)betrayed　(3)betrayed our trust　(4)betrayed himself admit　承认；容纳接纳；允许进(教材P)We went to wash our hands in the girls’ washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.　我们一起去洗手间洗手我承认了自己的考试成绩是多么的糟糕。

　　(1)admit(to)(doing)sth.承认(做)某事承认……承认……为……(2)admit...into/to...

　　接纳……进入……被录取容许 (3)admission n.

　　承认；许可；入会费　admit that there is still room for improvement.我们不得不承认在这方面有尚待改进的地方。每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。admission，he evaded taxes as a Florida real­estate speculator.

　　他亲口承认自己在佛罗里达从事房地产投机生意时温馨提示　(1)admit后接名词或动词­ing形式但不能直接接动词不定式。(2)admit的过去式、过去分词和现在分词要双写字母t即admitted和admitting。【活用】——根据汉语提示完成句子(1)He ________(承认)having done wrong.(2)He was ________(允许……成as a member of the Communist Youth League.

　　(3)He was very happy to have been ________________(录取)a famous college in Shanghai.(4)No ________(允入)without tickets.答案：(1)admitted　(2)admitted　(3)admitted into/to(4)admission

　　forgive　原谅宽恕(教材P)I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her.

　　我觉得终究不会真正原谅她。

　　(1)forgive sb.for(doing) sth.原谅某人(做过)某事原谅某人某事(2)forgive sb.the debt

　　免除某人的债务(3)forgiveness n.

　　原谅宽恕宽宏大量的宽容的可原谅的(4)forgive and forget

　　不念旧恶不计前嫌　 for what you have done to me.

　　我永远也不会宽恕你对我所做的事。请原谅你有几个问题我没回答。forgive and forget.经过争论之后男孩子们决定互相原谅不记前仇。【活用】A——一句多译他们原谅了他的粗鲁。______________________________________．＝They _________________________________________________.答案：forgave his rudeness；forgave him for his rudeness/being rude【活用】B——完成句子(1)你能免除我的债务吗？________________？(2)就算我真的原谅了过去又怎样？______________？(3)他不是一个轻易宽恕的人。______________ easily.

　　(4)对你昨天晚上对我所说的话我决不原谅。r ______________ what you said to me last night.

　　答案：(1)forgive me the debt　(2)forgive the past(3)forgives　(4)forgive you for focus　集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦焦点；重点(教材P)The other team was superb and we really had to focus.　我们的对手很优秀我们必须全力以赴。

　　(1)focus on/upon...　集中于……上focus...on/upon...

　　把……对准……将……集中于……上集中注意力/思想于……上(2)focus sth.(on sth.)

　　调整(透镜或眼睛)的焦点或焦距(3)the focus on...

　　……的焦点/重点　focused on the plane.

　　光束在空中移动集中对准飞机。focused on him.

　　大家的眼睛都注视着他。你应该把注意力放到工作上。【活用】——用focusthe (1)________ of the meeting to be held tomorrow.Experts from different countries will (2)____________a possible solution to this problem.In fact many scientists are (3)________________this research.

　　答案：(1)focus　(2)focus on　(3)focusing their attention on argue　争吵争论；辩论 (教材P)Since we argued，he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.　自从我们争吵后他一直没有跟我说话尽管我们俩在班上是邻座。

　　(1)argue with sb.　同某人争论辩论/争辩某事与某人就……争论或辩论赞成；为……而力争不赞成into doing sth.

　　说服某人(做某事或接受某种意见)说服某人不做某事打消某种念头(2)argument n.

　　争论辩论论据论证辩论者争辩者　arguing_with them over that.

　　与他们争论那件事毫无用处。argued that he was not responsible for the collision at the crossroad.

　　那位司机辩解说他对十字路口的撞车不负责任。argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们劝说他别去做如此危险的旅行。【活用】——用argue的相关词语完成小片段(1)____________(为……而争论)their own rights(2)____________(同……争论)the boss for a few days3)____________him ____________(说服……)giving them a rise in wages.答案：(1)argued for　(2)argued with　(3)argue；into apologize　道歉；谢罪(教材P)The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized to me.　他说的那些话也伤害了我但他并未向我道歉。

　　(1) apologize to sb.　向某人道歉为某事道歉(doing) sth.

　　为某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.

　　道歉；谢罪认错ogy to sb.for (doing) sth.

　　为某事向某人道歉向某人道歉接受某人的道歉应向某人道歉　apologized says a lot about what kind of person she is.她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。我很抱歉没能和你一起吃晚饭。offer her an apology for not going to her party.你没去参加她的生日派对应该向她道歉。【活用】——完成句子(1)拒绝道歉可能是聪明的也可能是愚蠢的行为。________________can be smart，or it can be stupid.

　　(2)你太无礼了必须向你的老师道歉。________________your teacher________being so rude.

　　＝You must__________so rude.(3)我未能及时给你回信必须向你道歉。______________sooner to your letter.

　　答案：(1)Refusing to apologize　(2)apologize to；for；make/offer an apology to your teacher for being(3)apologize for not replying

　　blame　责备；指责；(坏事的)责任(教材P)．..if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her.　……如果她真是你的最要好的朋友你应该为你对她的责备而向她道歉。

　　(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth. 　因……责备某人把某事归咎于某人 (for)

　　应负责；应受责备(2)put/lay the blame on/upon sb.

　　把某事归咎于某人对某事负责任　 afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.

　　许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。blamed the traffic accident on Jack’s careless driving.

　　警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的The children were_not_to_blame_for the accident.

　　那次事故怪不着孩子们。温馨提示　 be to blame (for)无被动形式。【活用】——用blame的相关词语完成小片段 (1)__________________him.In fact，he (2)____________________ his careless driving.So he (3)________________ it without any complaint.

　　他们把车祸归咎于他。实际上他确实应该因粗心驾驶受到责备。于是他毫无怨言地担负起了车祸的责任。答案：(1)blamed the car accident on　(2)was really to blame for　(3)took/bore the blame for respond　(对……)回答；做出反应回应(教材P)When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，‘My best friend？I can’t think about that...’当被问到这样的

　　(1)respond to　响应回答对……作出反应 以微笑作为回答(2) response n.

　　回应；答复回答；回应对……作出很快的反应 　responded to my question.

　　他回答了我的问题。respond to your criticism?

　　他们对你的批评作何反应？这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开【活用】——完成句子(1)你还没有答复我的请求。________________ my request.

　　＝You have ________________ to my request.(2)政府为对付经济压力而采取了行动。________________economic pressure.

　　答案：(1)responded to；made no response　 (2)in response to as a result of　由于……的原因(教材P)He could not keep pace with the game，and as a result of his careless playing we lost.　他跟不上比赛的步伐正因为如此我们输掉了那场比赛。

　　(1)as a result of

　　(＝because of)由于因为……因此结果 (2)result(vi.)from

　　因……引起 (vi.)in(＝cause)

　　导致致使(相当于)

　　(3)in the result

　　结果结局徒劳毫无结果　as a result of eating bad food.

　　由于吃了变质的食物他病了。As a result，I couldn’t attend the lecture.我太忙了因此我没有听报告。rom the traffic jam.(＝The traffic jam resulted in his being late.)交通阻塞导致他迟到了。[易混辨析]as a result

　　as a result 意为“因此结果”副词短语常作状语使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子。

　　as a result of 介词短语只能连接名词/代词/动名词及what引导的宾语从句。

　　result in 相当于lead to意为“结果为……；导致”主语是原因宾语是结果。

　　result from 相当于lie in意为“因为源自”主语是结果宾语是原因。【活用】——用上述词语的适当形式填空(1)________________ the car accident，Jackson couldn’t work any longer.

　　(2)As far as I know，his carelessness ________________ his failure.

　　(3)As far as I know，his failure________________his carelessness.

　　(4)She was over the age limit and ________________，her application for the job was rejected.

　　答案：(1)As a result of　(2)resulted in　(3)resulted from　(4)as a result get through　(用电话)接通；度过(时间)；做完完成；通过(考试等)；消耗完用尽(教材P)Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through.　

　　(1)get through to使明白接通完成；结束一直地已结束；完成经历穿过突破(2)get together

　　聚会欢聚碰头克服解决处理掉去掉传开传播th

　　与……取得联系　【活用】A——用through的相关词语完成小片段(1)________________ much hardship that year.They (2)________________ the forest，(3)________________ countless enemy encirclements and finally reached the destination.

　　那一年他们经历了很多艰难困苦。他们穿过森林突破了敌人无数的封锁线最终到达了目的地。答案：(1)went through　(2)passed through(3)broke through

　　【活用】B——翻译下列句中get through的含义(1)She got through the written papers，but failed the oral exams.____________

　　(2)He got through all the money.____________

　　(3)I can’t imagine how they got through the hard time.____________

　　(4)I will be glad to get through with this whole project.____________

　　答案：(1)通过　 (2)用尽　(3)度过　(4)完成 end up　最后成为；最终处于；以……而告终(后接现在分词)(教材P)I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.　那天我最终又回到了火车站在候车室度过了剩余的时间。

　　(1)end up with/in/as...　以……结束以……告终(2)at an end

　　结束；终止完结(of...)

　　在(……的)结尾到(……的)尽头结束终止终结结束从头到尾从这一端到另一端结束使终止　(2017·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解)How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g.lose weight)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress？有多少次你想实现某一个目标(如减肥创业多旅游)——但是结果却被你面前的多种选择困扰并且一无所成？他最后一次导演电影的尝试以失败告终。ended up with fireworks.

　　庆祝活动(2017·高考浙江卷·单项填空)Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ended_up_getting a full­time job with the company.Mary刚开始在公司是临时秘书但最终她在这里得到了一份全职的工作。【活用】——完成句子(1)起初他拒绝承担任何责任但他最At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ____________________.

　　(2)聚会以一首歌曲而结束。________________ a song.

　　(3)如果你继续偷东西你将会以坐牢而告终。__________ prison.

　　答案：(1)ended up apologizing　 (2)ended up with(3)end up in

　　Ⅰ.品句填词____________(坚定的) group of environmentalists.They devote most of their time and energy to protecting the environment.____________(集中) your attention on your study；otherwise fail in the exam.

　　3．Finally he had no choice but to ____________(承认) stealing the watch.____________(道歉) to him first.After allhen asked about his ____________(态度) towards such a matter____________ (背叛)your family____________(回应)at all.____________(谴责)for the broken glass.____________(克服)．has attracted ____________(全世界的)attention.答案：1.committed　2.focus　3.admit　4.apologize　6.betray　7.response　8.blame　9.overcome选词填空；sensitive；regardless of；dislike；forgive；keep pace with；end up；get through；rely on；base...on____________it that it will rain this weekend.

　　2．He ____________to be reading when the teacher came in.

　　3．His arguments sound convincing but they’re ____________delusion(欺骗)．____________ my feelings on the matter.

　　5．For his cruel words，I don’t think I will ____________ him.

　　6．I couldn’t ____________ to you yesterday.

　　7．I ____________ it when some people make noises in the library.

　　8．She is very ____________to other people’s feelings.

　　9．If you do that，you’ll ____________with egg on your face.

　　10．We have to ____________the new development of modern technology to live a comfortable life.

　　答案：1.rely on　2.pretended　3.based on　4.regardless of　5.forgive　6.get through　 7.dislike　8.sensitive　10.keep pace with 单项填空ban special school always accepts earing­impaired students，________ their educational level and background.

　　A．according to　B．regardless of解析：选B。句意：这所市特殊学校总是接收听力受损的学生不管学生的教育水平和背景如何。regardless of“不管不顾”符合题意。according to“依据按照”；in addition to“除……之外”；in terms of“就……而言”。________ to me.

　　A．meaningB．importance

　　C．senseD．significance

　　解析：选C。meaning“意义；含义；意图”；importance“价值；重要；重大；傲慢”；sense“感觉官能；观念；道理；理智”；significance“意义；重要性”。________．d

　　解析：选C。to blame作the one的定语。be to blame“该责备……”。常用主动形式。________ sweet dreams.

　　A．keep up withB．put up with

　　C．end up withD．catch up with

　　解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。keep up with“保持”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以……结束”；catch up with“赶上”。________ this amount of work in such a short time.

　　A．get throughB．get off

　　C．get intoD．get down

　　解析：选A。句意：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through“做完；通过”；get off“动身；起飞；下班；下车”；get into“进入；染上(习惯)；陷入”；get down“使沮丧；记下”。

　　(教材P)I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.　考试之后我的口气听上去想必很是自鸣得意因为我说那次考试有多么容易还说我肯定能够取得好的成绩。

　　must have done sth.表示主观推测某人肯定做了某事它强调讲话人主观推测某事已在过去某个时候发生了。(1)must be doing sth.表示讲话人主观推测某人此时肯定正在做某事。(2)must be＋一定是……(3)must do sth.

　　必须做某事　must finish your homework on time.

　　你必须按时完成作业。must have gone to Shanghai，hasn’t she?

　　她肯定去上海了不是吗？他们现在肯定正在家里看电视。must be (at)home now.

　　他现在一定在家里。温馨提示　(1)这种表示sb.＋can’t be＋(adj.)/do sth./be doing sth./have done sth.”。(2)must have done sth.的反意疑问句句式要求。如果句中有明确的过去时间状语则反问句式为：didn’t＋主语；若句中无过去时间则常用：haven’t/hasn’t＋主语。 didn’t he?

　　他昨天一定被处罚了对吗？He was excited；he must have passed the driving test？他很兴奋一定通过了驾驶考试对吗？can’t have been prepared for the examination；he was busy chatting online.他的考试不可能准备充分的当时他一直在上网聊天。 (教材P)If so，the problem lies with you，not her.

　　如果是这样的话问题在于你而不是她。

　　If so相当于一个省略句英语中其他的省略结构还有：　如果有的话即使曾经否则要不然如果必要的话　If so，we’d better take it to the garage immediately.听起来车的发动机出毛病了。如果这样的话我们最好立刻送它去汽修厂。如有错误请改正。if necessary.

　　如果有必要的话再给我打电话。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子1．她一定是在为公司做很好的工作。____________________a good job for the company.

　　2．她不可能做那事因为她不是那种女孩。____________________that，for she is not that kind of girl.

　　3．We ____________________ (骑自行车玩得高兴)to the beach today. ____________________(一定学过)English before she came here.当被问及关于那失踪孩子的事情时那人显得很紧张。__________ about the missing boy，the man __________．答案：1.must be doing　2.can’t have done　3.had fun riding our bicycles　4.must have learned　5.When questioned；looked nervous句型转换________with me，____________ see your favourite film star at the opening ceremony.

　　2．She promised to write to me now and then in the new term.

　　→She ____________ to write to me now and then in the new term.

　　3．Do you mind if I open the window?

　　→Do you mind ____________ the window?

　　4．Though the weather was bad，they still went out and helped the farmers with their farm work.

　　→____________ the bad weather，they still went out and helped the farmers with their farm work.

　　5．The little boy who likes painting is very interested in different colours and patterns.

　　→The little boy who likes painting is ____________ different colours and patterns.

　　6．I apologized to him because I hadn’t returned the book to him.

　　→I ____________to him because I hadn’t returned the book to him.

　　答案：1.Go；and you’ll　2.made a promise　3.my opening　5.curious about　6.made an apology单项填空________？n’t he

　　C．didn’t heD．wasn’t he

　　解析：选C。考查must have done的反意疑问句的用法。如果句中有明确的过去时间状语则反问句式为：didn’t＋主语。________ you can speak Spanish fluently.

　　A．thatB．it

　　C．it thatD．不填解析：选C。It depends on it that...是固定句型意为“这取决于……”。________ life.”

　　A．root inB．be anchored in

　　C．be reflectedD．be root of

　　解析：选B。艺术扎根于生活。be anchored in“扎根于……之中”。________．解析：选D。题干前半部分是否定句那么要表达“也不”含义应该用neither 或nor它们是否定词因此用倒装。(2017·江苏建湖检测)—Have you been to the Great Wall?________，it might have been during my early childhood.

　　A．If anyB．If ever

　　C．If onceD．If not

　　解析：选B。这是省略补全了是“If I have ever been to the Great Wall”。

　　[写作素材]当你和好朋友之间有了误解你该怎么办呢？首先争吵和相互指责是没用的。你们都应该冷静地思考。如果是你的错你要向她/他道。你的朋友一定会谅解你的。如果这样的话你们的友谊一定能得到加强。要记住友谊是以真诚为基础的。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：？Firstlyquarrelling with each other or blaming for it.You should both think it over.If it’s your fault，you should apologize to him/her first.And your friend must be able to forgive you.If so，your friendship will get strengthened.Just keep in mind that friendship is based on honesty.

　　温馨提示 完成作业：课后达标检测13