2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义 模块6 Unit 2《What is happiness to you？》

　　话　题：　语 言 学 习

　　【词汇积累】 【佳句背诵】

　　　受益

　　标准

　　精通；掌握

　　流利的

　　大量的；

　　广泛的

　　极重要的

　　掌握

　　有益的

　　练习

　　官方的；

　　正式的

　　xpression n.

　　词语；表达

　　词汇

　　逐渐地

　　大量的

　　学习态度

　　培养兴趣

　　受……欢迎

　　在……

　　有优势Only by doing so can you enlarge your vocabulary more easily.

　　只有这么做你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。

　　Having a good knowledge of English can make our dream come true.掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。

　　.Therefore，a good command of English will greatly benefit me in my work.因此善于运用英语能够大大地使我的工作受益。

　　has an advantage over

　　those who cannot.在竞争找高收入工作的时候会说流利英语的人就比不会说英语的人有优势。【写作模板】　如何学好英语 My name is Li Hua, got the first place in the

　　English contest held by our school not long ago.Here I’d like to share my experience in

　　learning English with you.

　　First of all, attending English corners is of great help to improve my oral English, so

　　whenever there is an opportunity, I抣l grasp it.pSecondly, I keep writing English diaries,

　　which enables me to express what happens in daily life and in this way I can practise my

　　written English.Thirdly, I also surf EnjoyReading on the Internet.As we all know, we need

　　extensive reading to enlarge our vision, so we’d better develop a good habit of reading

　　English materials every day.

　　Of course, Rome was not built in a day.Only when we stick to what we have decided to do

　　will we achieve a goal.

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写　根据词义写出英文单词。____________ vt.　围绕环绕____________ n.

　　疼痛痛苦；折磨____________ adj.

　　青少年的；地位低下的____________ adj.

　　严重的；严____________ n.

　　悲伤悲痛____________ n.

　　节目制作和播放；广播____________ vt.

　　拥护；支持；提倡____________ adj.

　　令人钦佩的令人羡慕的值得赞美的____________ vt.

　　重建；改建

　　10．____________ adj.

　　无法忍受的____________ adj.

　　短暂的；暂时的____________ vt.

　　陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏____________ n.

　　步骤程序____________ vt.&vi.

　　服从____________ adj.

　　杰出的优秀的____________ vt.

　　分配____________ vt.& vi.

　　停止；放弃；离开____________ vt.

　　预测；预言；预报____________ adj.

　　易使用的；便利的____________ adj.

　　即食的方便的；立刻的答案：1.surround　2.suffering　3.junior　4.severe　6.broadcasting　7.advocate　8.admirable　10.unbearable　11.temporary　12.accompany　14.obey　15.outstanding　16.allocate　18.predict　19.handy　20.instant单词拓展　写出下列单词及其派生词。____________ n.

　　电视观众；观看者____________ n & v.

　　风景；观看____________ n.

　　专家；专科医师____________ adj.

　　专门的____________ n.

　　感激感谢____________ v.

　　感激；欣赏____________ vt.

　　完成实现____________ n.

　　成就；成绩____________ vi.&vt.

　　(使)适应改编____________ n.

　　适应改编最深处；深厚；深度____________ adj.

　　深的____________ n.

　　天资天赋；天才____________ adj.

　　有天赋的；有才能的____________ adj.

　　无把握的____________ n.

　　不确定的事____________ vt.

　　帮助协助____________ n.

　　帮助协助____________ n.

　　动力动机____________ v.

　　激励答案：1.viewer；view　2.specialist；special　3.appreciation；appreciate　4.accomplish；accomplishment　5.adapt；adaptation　6.depthdeep　7.talent；talented　8.uncertain；uncertainty　9.assist；assistance　10.motivation；motivate

　　1．________________

　　被……环绕________________

　　远离和……不在一起；除了________________

　　使某人振作；欢呼喝________________

　　心情好________________

　　适应________________

　　追求；谋求________________

　　伴随有；附有带着________________

　　独自单独；独立地________________

　　朝……方向(地方)行________________

　　使某人欣慰的是________________

　　在……之间感到左右为难________________

　　停止做某事________________

　　在……前面；早于________________

　　在那时；在那个阶段________________

　　匆忙地急切地________________

　　帮助某人做某事答案：1.be surrounded by　2.apart from　3.cheer sb.up　4.in good spirits　5.adapt to　6.go after　7.be accompanied by　8.on one’s own　9.head for　10.to one’s relief　12.quit doing sth.　13.ahead ofpoint　15.in a rush　16.assist sb.with sth.语境填词The gymnast suffered a lot during his drill.The (1)____________(痛苦)and hardships were (2)____________(无法忍受的)(3)____________(完成)his dream at last.(4)____________(天赋)in sports and (5)____________(杰出的)skills impressed all of us.His struggle for success was (6)____________(令人钦佩的)．In his spare time(7)____________(协助)those who were in sorrow.His (8)____________(友好)was also worthy of praise.答案：(1)sufferings　(2)unbearable　(3)accomplished　(4)talent　(5)outstanding　(6)admirable　(7)assisted　(8)goodwill

　　1．以“by the time＋从句”为时间状语时主句要用完成时态By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.

　　[仿写]　当我们来到聚会时狄克已经离开了。____________________we arrived at the party，Dick ____________________．cost sb.sth.使某人失去某物cost her her future happiness.

　　[仿写]　你不知道为了这几朵玫瑰花你父亲付出了多大代价。________________________．不带to 的不定式作表语enjoy my adolescence.

　　[仿写]　他能做的事就是坐下来耐心地等。could do was ________________________with patience.

　　4．while引导时间状语从句While she was injured and in hospital，she amazed the world by the way she remained cheerful.

　　[仿写]　玛丽写信时孩子们在外面玩耍。______________________________，the children were playing outside.

　　答案：1.By the time；had left　2.cost your father　3.sit down and wait　4.While Mary was writing a letter

　　What is happiness?

　　Happiness and unhappiness are opposite sides of a judgment about your situation.If you judge your situation as 1.____________ for you，that’s unhappiness.If you judge a situation as good for you，that’s happiness.

　　The experience of happiness is one of those general terms we use to say，“I feel good emotionally.”People use different terms to describe 2.____________ feels good for them.For someone it might be excitement，passion，exhilaration(激动)feeling fully alive 3.____________ inspiration and joy.For 4.____________ it might be more peaceful，content，capable，hopeful，satisfied，and comfortable feeling.5.____________ you call it，it just feels darn(极其)good.____________ be happy.When you remove all the uncomfortable emotions we humans can experience (and they are numerous)，you’re left with happiness.7.____________ it’s easiest to define happiness by what it is not.

　　Happiness is what you feel 8.____________ you’re NOT feeling...self­doubt，depressed，hateful，fearful，worried，unsatisfied，bored，grief，shame，guilt，discontent，anxious，annoyed，angry，irritated，stressed，frustrated，upset，down，sad，envious，or jealous.

　　Whew！That’s a long list!答1.bad　2.what　3.with　4.another　5.Whatever　6.to　7.So　8.when

　　surround　围绕环绕(教材P)To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.　对一些人来说幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。

　　(1)surround...with... 用……围绕/包围……被……环绕/包围(2)surrounding adj.

　　周围的附近的环境　(2017·高考北京卷·阅读理解)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.有些明星通过和自己信任的朋友和家人在一起或逃到远离大城市的偏远地方来保持冷静。他们派警察包围了那栋房子。surroundings.

　　这些建筑物设计巧妙与周围环境浑然一体。 adapt　(使)适应；改编；改造；改装(教材P)And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life？　那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢

　　(1)adapt sth.to使某事物适应或适合adapt(oneself)to

　　使(自己)适应或习惯于根据……改写(或改编)改编自……为……改编把……改编成(2)adaptation n.

　　适应改编(3)adaptable adj.

　　可改编的可适应的　(2017·高考广东卷·阅读理解)He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.他在适应当地文化方面遇到了一些困难。(2017·高考江苏卷·阅读理解)What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years.他特别想了解鱼龙在一亿五千万年间如何适应减压的。据我所知这部电视剧改编自真人真事。【活用】——句型转换________________ Mo Yan’s story.

　　答案：is adapted from advocate　拥护支持提倡(教材P)However，her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.　然而她的根本目标就是为残疾人倡导更好的治疗。

　　advocate sth./doing主张(做)……(should)do

　　主张……主张……　perts to advocate a strict clock­watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night.

　　专家中第一个主张严格定时喂养的人是Dr Frederic Truby King他反对在夜间喂婴儿。or.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。advocated that all buildings (should)be fitted with smoke detectors.

　　报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。温馨提示　advocate后不可跟动词不定式。【活用】——一句多译他们主张建立日间托儿所。 (1)________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　(2)________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：(1)They advocated that a day­care center (should)be established.(2)They advocated establishing a day­care center.

　　accompany　陪伴陪同；伴随；为……伴奏(教材P)She was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.

　　有一个经验

　　(1)accompany sb.to...　陪某人到……(to为介词)由……伴奏/伴随(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏(2)company n.

　　陪伴；交往；公司与……一起(和……)经常交往陪伴某人(3)companion n.

　　同伴伙伴　(2017·高考辽宁卷·阅读理解)Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese cultureaccompanied my great buy.

　　迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中我决定买一辆自行车。有好的天气相伴我就买了一辆。trong winds were_accompanied_by heavy rain.

　　狂风夹着暴雨。accompanied the singer on the piano.

　　她用钢琴为那个歌手伴奏。温馨提示　accompany当“陪同伴随”讲时本身就有go的含义所以不能再与go连用。【活用】——用介词填空(1)I want you to accompany me ________ the police station.

　　(2)The minister was accompanied ________ his secretary ________ the hospital.

　　(3)I accompanied her ________ the piano.

　　(4)She arrived in company ________ the ship’s captain.

　　答案：(1)to　(2)by；to　(3)on/at　(4)with assist　帮助协助(教材P)We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.　至于那些枯燥无味的事情将由掌上机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理。

　　(1)assist sb.with sth.　帮助某人做某事帮助某(2)assistance n.

　　帮助在……的帮助下lend/offer assistance

　　提供帮助来帮助某人(3)assistant n.

　　助手　(2017·高考江苏卷·阅读理解If you need medical assistance，tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location.

　　如果你需要医疗援助告诉任何公园的雇工他会给急救打电话让他们到你所在的位置。我遇到麻烦时他总是来帮助我I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat.我迅速地游向父亲并帮他爬到船壳上。 apart from　远离；和……不在一起；除了除……之外(还有)(教材P)Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.　即使她参加训练就意味着离开父母生活但她还是快乐地投身于体操事业。

　　(1)take sth.apart　将……拆卸开破裂断裂散开把……区别/分辨开(2)同义词：aside from　Apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.除了那之外还有许多种过去经常在上下班的途中发生的灾难。除了最后一道题我全做完I can’t tell Lucy and Lily apart.

　　我分不清露西和莉莉。【活用】——单项填空(1)________ good service，the pit offers a wide range of machine parts.

　　A．Far fromB．Apart from解析：选B。考查介词短语的辨析。句意：除了良好的服务这个维修点还提供很多机器零件。apart from“除了”；far from“完全不”；instead of“代替而不是”；regardless of“不管不顾”。根据句意可知正确答案为B项。(2)________the recent bad weather，the project is several weeks behind schedule.

　　A．Apart fromB．Owing to

　　C．Instead ofD．But for

　　解析：选B。句意：由于近期的坏天气项目滞后于计划好几周了。owing to“由于”符合句意。apart from“除……之外”；instead of“代替”；but for“要不是”。 go after　追求；谋求(教材P)Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.　有些人提倡为了找到幸福就要追逐快乐。

　　(1)go about着手做……违反与……不符行可以开始吧参加……爱好＝go out

　　熄灭仔细检查复习经历遭受(2)look after

　　照料照顾name sb./sth.after...

　　以……的名字给某人/某物命名　go about this novel.

　　他开始着If you want to go，go_ahead，I am very busy because I will go to England.如果你想去的话就去吧不过我去不了因为很忙要去英国。name the baby after him.

　　他说服弗吉尼娅以他的名字为婴儿取名。【活用】——用go的相关短语填空(1)She doesn’t ____________team games；she likes single ones.(2)To get a better grade，you should ____________ the notes again before the test.

　　(3)He will not ____________ his parents’ wishes.

　　(4)We’re both ____________ the same job.

　　答案：(1)go in for　(2)go over　(3)go against(4)going after

　　Ⅰ.品句填词____________(程序)．____________(戒)drinking.to ____________(帮助) Mrs.Smith in preparing a report.____________(欣赏) of art grew.____________(充足的) for heating the house this winter.____________(提倡)reducing military spending at the meeting.____________(服从)their orders without question.____________(痛苦)of innocent people caused by the war cannot be compensated for by money.t is virtually impossible to____________(预测)the future accurately.____________(重建)twice in the last few years.答案：1.procedure　2.quits　3.assist　4.appreciation　6.advocated　7.obey　8.suffering　9.predict选词填空；accomplish；advocate；rebuild；accompany；on one’s own；head for；quit；adapt to；in good spirits____________．ving a big house，which is____________ by green trees.

　　3．The pandas will have ____________ their new environment when sent to other countries or regions as gifts.

　　4．You first of all have to decide with yourself that you really want to ____________．____________her to the airport to meet her younger sister.

　　6．The teacher ____________reducing students’ homework.

　　7．I have ____________a great deal in the last few months.

　　8．The ship came about and____________ the shore.

　　9．The teacher suggested that we finish our homework____________．____________ their house.

　　答案：1.in good spirits　2.surrounded　3.adapted to　5.accompany　6.advocates/advocated　7.accomplished　8.headed for　9.on our own　10.rebuilt单项填空________ of a lot of people outside China.

　　A．enjoyment B．appreciation解析：选B。句意：中国艺术享誉海外。enjoyment“满意快乐”；appreciation“欣赏赏识”；entertainment“娱乐”；reputation“名声”。________ that everyone should save water and energy in daily life.

　　A．admitsB．acknowledges

　　C．advocatesD．adores

　　解析：选C。advocate“提倡倡议”后接从句时谓语动词用(should)do。________ himself to the new surroundings.

　　A．adoptB．adapt

　　C．devoteD．lead

　　解析：选B。adapt (oneself)to/adjust (oneself)to“使……适应……”；adopt为及物动词devote oneself to“致力于……”。根据句意应选B项。d at Cedars­Sinai Hospital________ by her four children after being taken to hospital six weeks ago with heart failure.

　　A．to be surroundedB．having been surrounded

　　C．surroundedD．surrounding

　　解析：选C。surrounded by her four children为过去分词短语作定语修饰Elizabeth Taylor。________ the department while I’m away.I hope you can ________him with his duties.

　　—Of course I will.

　　A．take charge of；assistB．take charge；help；assistD．be in charge；help解析：选A。in charge后不接宾语；in charge of后接宾语；in charge of是介词短语可以做状语、定语和补语；而take charge和 take charge of都是动词短语在句中通常作谓语。 take charge of后面接宾语；而take charge后不接宾语。根据句意此处需要用及物动词所以选A项。assist sb.with sth.协助某人做某事。

　　(教材P)By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.

　　到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。

　　此句为by the time引导时间状语从句。(1)by the time＋一般过去时主句一般用过去完成时。(2)by the time＋一般现在时主句一般用现在完成时或将来完成时。　ll have finished my work by the time you come.

　　你来时我就能完成工作了。杰克从英国回到家的时候他儿子已经 (教材P)All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.　我要做的事就是上学以及回家后再学习几个小时。

　　省略to的不定式短语go to school and spend...在句中作表语(1)当不定式在系动词后作表语时如果主语部分带有实义动词do(包括do的任何形式)可以省去不定式符号to；否则保留不定式符号to。(2)不定式(短语)作介词except、but、besides等的宾语时如果介词前面有实义动词do后面的不定式要省略to；反之后面的不定式则带to。　do it myself.

　　我唯一能够做的事情就是自己做它。atching TV for 3 hours last Sunday.上个星期天李华什么也没有做只是待在家里看了三个小时的电视。to go to the party.

　　他别无选择只能去参加晚会。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子刚才我做的就是和他一起讨论如何解决这个问题。____________________him how to solve the problem.

　　2．Jack十岁时已成为一位著名的小提琴手。____________________a famous violinist.

　　3．到你们毕业时你们将已经掌握了3 500个单词。____________________，you’ll have learned 3，500 words.

　　4．____________________ (你所能做的)now is make full use of your time to study hard.答案：1.discuss with　2.had become　3.By the time you graduate　4.All that you can do句型转换 days in the countryside in England.

　　→It’s nice to ____________________ my past school days in the countryside in England.

　　2．I had a feeling that I could do anything I wanted in my childhood.

　　→I ____________________ I could do anything I wanted in my childhood.

　　3．We need to deal with the problems that have influences on our life.

　　→We need to________ the problems that ________our life.

　　4．As the only man in the family，he had to be responsible for his family.

　　→As the only man in the family，he had to ____________________ his family.

　　5．The young nurse was very nervous when she helped the doctors prepare for the operation.

　　→The young nurse was very nervous when she ________ the doctors________ the ________of the operation.

　　答案：1.look back on　2.felt like　3.fix/solve；affect　5.assisted；with；preparations单项填空________ very easily to new environments.

　　A．adapt B．appeal解析：选A。句意：关于孩子们好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境。adapt to“适应”；appeal to“有attach to“粘上附上”；apply to“应用于适应于”。earth，________our astronauts desire to do is________ in space.

　　A．where；walkB．what；walk；to walkD．how；to walk解析：选B。从句 what our astronauts desire to do 作主句的主语；what在主语从句中作do 的宾语。另外主语中含有实义动词“do”时后面的动词不定式可以省略“to”；故此题选B。________ to be solved，there is no point ________the growth rate of this year now.

　　A．remaining；predictingB．remained；predicting；to predictD．remained；to predict解析：选A。第一空remaining to be solved(有待于解决的)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语。第二空考查固定句型there is no point doing sth.做某事没有意义。________，shouting with anger.

　　A．rushed in a crowdB．in a crowd rushed

　　C．a crowd in rushedD．in rushed a crowd

　　解析：选D。考查全部倒装。当表方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时句子常用全部倒装表强调。此句的正常语序应为“The door burst open and a crowd rushed in。________is ________all the papers and lock the door.

　　A．to do；put awayB．being done；to put down；to put upD．to do；to put through解析：选A。the last thing to do表示“最后一件要做的事”；put away表示“收拾好”； put down“放下”；put up“举起”；put through“使穿过接通”。另外主语中含有实义动词“do”后面的动词不定式可以省略“to”。

　　[写作素材]对于幸福不同的人有不同的观点。一些人有钱他们认为自己幸福。另外一些人有很多朋友所以他们感觉幸福。还有一些人因为生活有意义而感到幸福。对于科学家来说一个发现或发明远比其他任何东西能给他带来极大的满足和幸福。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)_____________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：As for happiness，different people have different ideas.Some people are rich，and they think they are happy.Other people have many friends，so they feel happy.Still others are happy because their lives are meaningful.For a scientist，a discovery or an invention rather than anything else gives him great satisfaction and happiness.

　　温馨提示 完成作业：课后达标检测17