2016届高三英语一轮复习全书讲义 模块6Unit1《Laughter is good for you》（牛津版）

　　话　题：　旅 游 与 交 通

　　【词汇积累】 【佳句背诵】

　　交通

　　包裹

　　风景

　　庙宇

　　组织

　　到处

　　更喜欢

　　景色

　　引起

　　穿过

　　行为

　　保险

　　违反

　　pedestrian n.

　　行人

　　吐痰

　　交通规则

　　牢记

　　交通信号灯

　　名胜

　　来自国内外It must be made clear that students should keep the traffic rules.

　　必须明确的一点是学生应该遵守交通规则。

　　What we should do is that we should not throw rubbish everywhere.

　　我们应该做的事情是不要到处扔垃圾。

　　With the help of modern science and technology，traveling becomes easier.在现代科技的帮助下旅行变得容易多了。

　　The sooner preventive measures are taken，the better it would be.

　　越早采取预防措施越好。【写作模板】　遵守交通法规 These daysbreaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious

　　harm to our life and the environment.Changing this situation requires considerable effort

　　on the part of everyone.As for me，it should start on the way to school.

　　I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bicycle, I’ll always keep to the

　　right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I walk，I’ll never

　　forget to use the pedestrian crossing.Meanwhile，I’ll regard it as my duty to keep our

　　environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I

　　will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make

　　a difference.

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写　根据词义写出英文单词。____________ n．　周刊；周报每周的____________ n.

　　舞台；阶段时期____________ vt.

　　取笑；揶揄；戏弄____________ adj.

　　先前的以往的____________ n.

　　风格；方式；样式____________ vt.& vi.

　　增强；巩固____________ adj.

　　积极的；正面的；肯定的____________ adj.

　　负面的消极的；否定的；坏的____________ vt.& n.

　　保证；担保____________ vt.

　　教授；指示；告知____________ adj.

　　最初的初始的首字母____________ vt.

　　获得；得到；达到____________ vt.

　　提高；修改；润色____________ adj.

　　暖和舒适的惬意的____________ prep.& adv.

　　在……旁边；与……一起____________ adj.

　　拥挤的____________ vi.& n.

　　急驰猛冲；匆忙仓促____________ adj.

　　看不见的无形的____________ v．(使)弯曲；鞠躬；船头____________ vt.

　　撕扯 答案：1.weekly　2.stage　3.tease　4.previous　5.style　7.positive　8.negative　9.guarantee　10.instruct　11.initial　12.attain　13.polish　14.cosy　15.alongside　16.crowded　17.dash　18.invisible　19.bow　20.tear单词拓展　写出下列单词及其派生词。____________ vi.& vt.

　　表现____________ n.

　　表现____________ n.

　　多种样式；不同种类____________ adj.

　　各种____________ v.

　　表现；表演；履行；运转____________ n.

　　表现；表演____________ vt.

　　使愉快使高兴____________ n.

　　娱乐____________ vi.

　　参加____________ n.

　　参加____________ n.

　　参与者____________ n.

　　愚蠢____________ adj.

　　傻的____________ n.

　　邀请____________ adj.

　　吸引人的____________ n.

　　怒怒火怒气____________ adj.

　　生气的____________ n.

　　健壮健康；适合____________ adj.

　　适合的；健康的____________ n.

　　研究院学会；专科院校____________ adj.

　　教育的；学术性的 答案：1.behave；behaviour　2.variety；various　3.perform；performance　4.amuse；amusement　5.participate；participation；participant　6.foolishness；foolish　7.invitation；inviting；angry　9.fitness；fit　10.academy；academic

　　1．________________

　　支持维护________________

　　种种；各种各样的________________

　　绊倒________________

　　拿……开玩笑；取笑嘲弄________________

　　喜爱钟爱________________

　　后来过些时候________________

　　在电视上直播________________

　　想出；拿出________________

　　组成；编造；化妆；弥补________________

　　去世亡故________________

　　赶走；驱赶________________

　　接纳；呈现________________

　　为……腾出地方________________

　　闯进；突然闯入________________

　　对……怒目而视________________

　　递出；拿出；伸出答案：1.stand up for　2.a variety of　3.trip over　4.make fun of　5.have affection for　6.later on　7.be broadcast live on TV　8.come up with　9.make up　10.pass away　11.drive away　12.take on　13.make room for　14.burst in　15.glare at　16.hold out语境填词Her father was a famous (1)____________(喜剧演员)who (2)____________(表演)various roles.He gave people much visual (3)____________(娱乐)．He (4)____________(戏弄)the people who were rich but cruel and satirized unfairness in the society and appealed to people to (5)____________(加强)unity with his plays.He won the respect and (6)____________(钟爱)all over the country.But his real name was (7)____________(鲜为人知的).答案：(1)comedian　(2)performed　(3)amusement(4)teased　(5)strengthen　(6)affection　(7)little­known

　　1．One reason...is that...　……的一个原因是……One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.

　　[仿写]　中国植物物种如此One reason that there are so many plants in China________________they’ve survived there better.

　　2．such与不定代词连用such person is Billy Crystal.

　　[仿写]　在我们的邻近没有这样的人。 ________________ in our neighborhood.

　　3．whatever引导让步状语从句Whatever the reason，research shows that in the end，the English saying，‘Laughter is the best medicine’，may be true after all.

　　[仿写]　无论发生什么事我们将不会放弃工作。________________．as if引导方式状语从句的省略as if to make room for Tony.

　　[仿写]　他摇摇头好像要说不。________________________．答案：1.is that　2.no such man　3.whatever happens

　　One of the most well­known and well­loved types of comedy is called stand­up，1.____________ consists of different varieties of stand­up comedy.The main four are observational，pop，physical and impressionist.2.____________ has always been humor in them to make people watching them laugh.

　　Billy Crystal，3.____________ famous stand­up comedian，has hosted the Academy Awards eight times.Each time，he performs his stand­up routine in front of millions of people 4.____________ the show is broadcast live on TV.5.____________ outstanding ability to improvise(即兴演讲)has impressed people around the world.____________ laugh a lot live longer after researching 7.____________ effect stand­up and other forms of comedy have on us.When we laugh，our brain sends chemicals around the body that are good for us.Laughing helps the body stay healthy，8.____________ the saying goes，‘Laughter is the best medicine’．

　　答案：1.which　2.There　3.a　4.when　5.His　6.who/that　7.what　8.as

　　participate　参加参与(教材P)As you laugh，the muscles participating in the laugh become active.

　　当你大笑时参与笑的肌肉就变得活跃起来。

　　(1)participate with sb.in sth.　同某人参与某事参加(2)participant n.

　　参加者参与者参加参与　participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。[易混辨析]　take part in(sb.)in，attend，participate in

　　take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用。

　　join 指加入某个组织并成为其中一员。

　　join(sb.)in 指参与某项活动口语中常与take part in 通用。

　　attend 是正式用语指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众

　　participate in 与take part in用法相同意为“参加参与(某事物或某活动如movement等)”。侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。【活用】——用上述词语填空(1)____________ social practice is becoming popular among students.

　　(2)To ____________ the Party，he took an active part in a variety of activities.

　　(3)Since you have no time，you need not ____________ the tea party.

　　(4)Would you like to ____________ us ____________ the discussion tomorrow?

　　(5)It is widely acknowledged that never has China____________ any nuclear arms race and never deployed nuclear weapons abroad.

　　答案：(1)Taking part in　(2)join　(3)attend　(4)join；in　(5)participated in guarantee　担保保证担保物抵押物；保证书(教材P) Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance.

　　练习是唯一能保证成功演出的方法。

　　(1)guarantee sb.sth.　向某人保证某事保证做……保证……(2)under guarantee

　　在保修期内向某人保证……　2017·高考北京卷·阅读理解)The EP comes with a 3­year warranty (保修)and a 60­dayguarantee.这种EP暖风机三年保修没问题的话六十天的购物信誉保证。(2017·高考广东卷·阅读理解)Consistentguarantee you the level of success you may want，but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.始终如一的努力工作虽然不能保证你可能想要的成功程度但它能保证你会变得真正擅长你投入所有工作的一切。Phone doesn’t work；it’s still under_guarantee．我的苹果手机坏了它仍在保修期内。【活用】——用上述词语完成句子(1)这辆车还不到一年因此还在保修期内。________________．(2)我们不能保证那天给你一个房间。________________ for that day.

　　(3)我们保证免费更换这损坏了的门。________________ the broken door free of charge.

　　答案：(1)under guarantee　(2)guarantee you a room　(3)guarantee to replace tear　撕扯(常用复数)眼泪(教材P)King：No！(tears )

　　国王：“不是你个蠢货！”(把报纸撕成了两半)

　　(1)tear open撕开撕毁；取消合同扯下来撕下tear into pieces

　　撕成碎片把……撕碎；关系破裂扯掉；撕掉(2)in tears

　　流着泪含着泪使……感动得流泪　(2017·高考湖南卷·完形填空)I tore my clothes off—shoes？”我扯掉衣服——鞋子袜子内衣身上的一切——大喊道：“现在我可以走了吗？”他们终于要拆掉国家大道的那座老房子了。oom in tears.

　　她哭着离开了房间。 burst　破裂；爆发；突然发生；突然发作；猛冲；突然出现使破裂使破口(感情等的)爆发(教材P)Servant bursts in，next to Queen，empty­handed and looking worried.　仆人突然闯了进来站在王后身边空着手看上去很着急。

　　burst into＋　突然(开始做某事)；闯入闯进突然出现；突然发生＝burst out laughing

　　突然大笑起来＝burst out crying

　　突然大哭起来　

　　突然爆发冒出充满；挤满；十分(on/upon)　

　　突然插嘴打扰突然闯入一阵　(2017·高考江西卷·阅读理解)The other two boys jumped up with frightburst out laughing.其他两个男孩吓得跳了起来盯着汤姆。突然他们一阵大笑。飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。burst in on the meeting.他闯进来打断了会议。【活用】——用burst的相关词语(1)________________laughter，Wang Xifeng (2)________________ the room，whose flattering(谄媚的)words made Mrs.Jia (3)________________．答案：(1)a burst of　(2)burst into　(3)burst with joy make fun of　拿……开玩笑；取笑嘲弄(教材P)While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.　这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时这种幽默才能奏效。

　　(1)have fun＝have a good time玩得开心、高兴＝just for pleasure

　　取乐说(做)着玩to do sth..

　　做某事很有趣。it is)to do sth.!

　　做某事多有趣呀！做某事很开心(2)同义词：laugh at　：someone to trusthave fun with，to talk and go to when needed.他们是指导教师是可相信可快乐相处可倾诉必要时可求助的人。嘲笑残疾的人是很不人道的。for fun.鼓励你的孩子阅读各种各样的书籍来寻找乐趣。 hold out　拿出；维持；守住；伸出；递出(教材P)Servant：Sir？(holds out )　仆人：“阁下？”(拿出一卷卫生纸)

　　hold up延迟；支撑；阻碍；使停顿坚持；(打电话)不挂断抓住不放手；不放弃拥有不让出阻止；抑制(感情等)(使)坚持(原则、方向等)；紧握在一起成为整体；团结在一起　(2017·高考重庆卷·阅读理解)I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday我原以为我能坚持到我的牙医度假回来但是疼痛真的难以忍受。他再也控制不住他的怒火。【活用】——用hold的相关短语填空(1)Traffic on the bridge was____________ for several hours because of the accident.

　　(2)Shortage of capital was a factor ____________ economic development.

　　(3)She told the speaker to ____________ while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.

　　(4)We thought of selling this old furniture，but we’ve decided to____________ it.It might be valuable.

　　(5)How long will food supplies____________？答案：(1)held up　(2)holding back　(3)hold on(4)hold on to　(5)hold out take on　雇用；接受；受欢迎；呈现(教材P)In an interview，he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.　在一次面试中他告诉我们他总是很高兴接受外国学生。

　　take apart　拆开；剖析抨击(论点等)拿下取下；拆卸；记下取回带回；收回说过的话；使……回忆开始从事；占用(时间或空间)；着手处理吸收；领会；欺骗继承；接收接管脱下(衣服等)；起飞；突然成功　(2017·高考天津卷·书面There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that I’ll take on the burden.

　　今后还有许多的挑战但我相信我会承担起重任。举办亚运会后这个城市呈现出了一种不同的面貌。taken on some college students for the summer period.

　　我们已经雇用了一些大学生作为暑假期间的临时工。【活用】——用take的相关短语填空(1)Don’t be____________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

　　(2)Rod loves____________ clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.

　　(3)A British newspaper says British Airways plan to____________ Trans World Airways.

　　(4)In 1944，he met Edith Piaf，and his career________________．答案：(1)taken in　(2)taking apart　(3)take over(4)took off

　　Ⅰ.品句填词____________(参加) in the discussion.____________(确保) the punctuality of the train in such bad weather.____________(表现) like that____________(鲜为人知的) fact is that he was once a well­loved comedian.____________(取笑) him because he is fat.____________(加强)our competitive ability.____________(积极的)attitude towards life.____________(指导)Mary in Chinese.____________(多种)of reasons.____________(实现) it.答案：1.participate　2.guarantee　3.behave　4.little­known5.tease　6.strengthen　7.positive　8.instruct　10.attain选词填空；perform；amuse；participate；guarantee；polish up；stand up for；trip over；drive away；tear________________ her mother into giving her some money.

　　2．Didn’t anyone________________ Jack saying it wasn’t his fault?

　　3．The boy was ________________ by the monkey’s antics.

　　4．These old houses are ________________ down to make way for a new road.

　　5．Would you ________________the article a bit?

　　6．The lion’s approach ________________the small animals.

　　7．I________________，dropping the tray I was carrying.

　　8．We________________ that you will be compensated for any loss caused by our negligence.

　　9．They expected him to ________________ in the ceremony.

　　10．Their football team ________________very well in the match yesterday.

　　答案：1.teasing　2.stand up for　3.amused　4.being torn　6.drove away　7.tripped over　8.guarantee　10.performed单项填空________ by my teacher in public any more.I’m going to run away.

　　A．to be made funB．being made fun of fun

　　解析：选B。stand sb.doing sth.“容忍某人做某事”。句意：我不能再忍受我的老师在公共场合嘲笑我。我想逃走。make fun of“嘲笑”。________and took away Mike，leaving the rest of us puzzled.

　　A．burst inB．burst into

　　C．burst outD．burst open

　　解析：选A。burst in“突然闯入；打断”用作不及物动词。burst into“突然闯入；突然开始”用作及物动词后面常接名词代词。burst out“突然出现突然开始”用作及物动词后面常接动词的­ing形式。burst open“突然打开”既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词可分开用。________．解析：选C。build up one’s strength“使自己强壮”。________ up his test paper so that his mother wouldn’t see his low grades.

　　A．cameB．tore

　　C．turnedD．made

　　解析：选Btear up“撕毁”。(2017·江苏十校联考)Dear________ until we get to the next garage.

　　A．hold downB．hold out

　　C．hold backD．hold up

　　解析：选B。句意：亲爱的我希望发动机能维持到我们到达下hold out“坚持”。

　　(教材P)Only a few stand­up comedians have become famous as television and film performers later on in life.One such person is Billy Crystal.　只有为数不多的单口喜剧演员在随后的生涯中成为走红的影视表演者。一个成功的例子就是比利·克里斯托。

　　当such与数词或不定代词one等连用时放在这些词的后面。即one＋such＋名词。但当它与不定冠词连用时则放在它们的前面。　All such possibilities must be considered.

　　所有这些可能性都必须考虑到。这样的一张椅子够了。such a lazy boy as you.

　　我从未见过你这样懒的孩子。温馨提示　no such后单数名词前不加冠词。These days there is no such thing as a job for life.

　　如今已经没有终身职位这种事儿了。 (教材P)One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.

　　克里斯托之所以如此出名原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。

　　(1)本句的主干部分用了one reason is that...这一句型意为“一个原因是……”此处的that不可换成because。(2)Crystal has become so famous是定语从句修饰one reason省略了引导词that或why。　The reason (why/that)he came late was that he was caught in the traffic jam.

　　他来晚的原因是他遇上了堵车。 for his being late was_that he missed the train.他迟到的原因是因为他没有搭上火车。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子________________________(我们种树的原因是)they can provide us with fresh air.________________________(这是因为)plants can make food from air________________________(人们喜欢米老鼠的原因)．________________________ (在这样一种情况下)．你无法想象一位彬彬有礼的绅士竟然会如此对待一位女士。________________________be so rude to a lady.

　　答案：1.The reason why/that we have to grow the tree is that　2.This is because　3.why people love Mickey Mouse　5.well­behaved gentleman should句型转换________________ the street and entered a shop.

　　2．Tom left home and ran as fast as he could to his office，in case he would be late again.

　　→Tom left home and ________________ as fast as he could to his office，in case he would be late again.

　　3．The police car pulled up at the side of us.

　　→The police car pulled up ________________ us.

　　4．When the Smiths were having their breakfast，a car entered their garden suddenly，which made them frightened.

　　→When the Smiths were having their breakfast，a car ________________ their garden suddenly，________ them frightened.

　　5．Water supplies are running out.

　　→Water supplies won’t________________．答案：1.to the other side of　2.dashed out　3.alongside　4.burst into；making　5.hold out单项填空________ he was absent from the meeting is ________ he suffered from a headache.

　　A．what；becauseB．for；that；thatD．when；because解析：选C。第一空是why引导的定语从句修饰the reason；第二空是that引导的表语从句。The reason why/that...is that...“……的原因是……”。make every student burst into laughter.

　　A．so as toB．such as to

　　C．such thatD．so that

　　解析：选B。句意：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)以至于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do/that)“到如此程度如此……以至于……(正式或文学用语)”。A项只能作目的状语不能作表语。D项引导从句。________ at the man，________to say“Don’t kill me！”；as ifB．sadly；as if；even if D．sad；even if 解析：选B。第一空应用sadly副词用来修饰谓语动词looked at。根据句意第二空格处应该用as if意为“好像在说‘别杀我！’”。(2017·安徽合肥名校联考)Professor Tang didn’t give us a speech today.It was ________ he had a traffic accident on the way to school.

　　A．thatB．when

　　C．whyD．because

　　解析：选D。句意：唐教授今天没给我们做报告这是因为他在来学校的路上出了交通事故。 It is/was because...“这是因为……”引导的表语从句表述原因。(2017·江苏兴化检测)She was the first woman ________ to the board.解析：选A。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时其后的定语需用动词不定式。

　　[写作素材]英语中有句谚语“笑是最好的良药”。她对我们的健康有着多种积极影响。它不仅能加强我们的心肺功能而且还能放松肌肉。另外它还能让我们有快乐感甚至能减轻痛苦。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)_____________________________________________________

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　　One possible version：：“Laughter is the best medicine.”It has a variety of positive effect on our health.It can not only strengthen our heart and lungs but also relax our muscles.What’s morea sense of happiness and even help us reduce pain.

　　温馨提示 完成作业：课后达标检测16