2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习课后达标检测6 Unit 3《Amazing people》

　　课后达标检测6　Unit 3　Amazing people

　　(建议用时：70分钟)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·株洲二中模拟)________ is known to us all is that China will establish a manned space station around 2020.

　　A．ItB．What

　　C．As

　　D．Which

　　2．Mrs.Smith，________ her husband and daughter，________ going to the Great Wall.

　　A．as well as；is

　　B．as well；are

　　C．as well as；are

　　D．as well；is

　　3．Who would you rather ________ the report?

　　A．have to write

　　B．to have written

　　C．have write

　　D．have written

　　4．—Which do you think I should use to wash the floor，a brush or a cloth?

　　—In my opinion，a brush is ________a cloth for washing the floor.

　　A．more superior to

　　B．superior in

　　C．superior to

　　D．more superior than

　　5．(2017·长沙模拟)—Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa?

　　—Yes，not only ________ his money，but he was nearly killed.

　　A．he lost

　　B．did he lose

　　C．he had lost

　　D．was he lost

　　6．Devoted to the research，he believed his hard work would ________ sooner or later.

　　A．put off

　　B．take off

　　C．turn off

　　D．pay off

　　7．His carelessness ________ the accident，________about thirty people.

　　A．resulted in；killing

　　B．resulted from；killed

　　C．resulted from；causing

　　D．resulted in；caused

　　8．If the results of the research had been ________ the working conditions of the workers，there hadn’t been such a serious accident.

　　A．applied to improve

　　B．applied to improving

　　C．apply to improve

　　D．apply to improving

　　9．In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a________for everyone to stand up.

　　A．signal

　　B．chance

　　C．mark

　　D．measure

　　10．(2017·高考江西卷)If________to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.

　　A．asked

　　B．to ask

　　C．asking

　　D．having asked

　　11．(2017·高考江苏卷)—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.

　　—Me too.The character of the town is well________.

　　A．qualified

　　B．preserved

　　C．decorated

　　D．simplified

　　12．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ________you wishing they were that high.

　　A．getting rid of

　　B．looking up to

　　C．getting along with

　　D．looking down upon

　　13．—Did you listen to the report last Friday?

　　—Yes，it was about the shortage of migrant workers.That was the first time I ________ about the subject.

　　A．heard

　　B．was hearing

　　C．would hear

　　D．had heard

　　14．(2017·江苏泗阳统测)—I just bought a new laptop online.

　　—Really? You ________ as well give your old one to a school in a faraway area.

　　A．could

　　B．might

　　C．should

　　D．would

　　15．—Wow！It’s already six.I think it is time for dinner.

　　—________.Continue tomorrow.

　　A．Well，let’s call it a day

　　B．Take your time

　　C．That’s all right

　　D．With pleasureⅡ.完形填空

　　(2017·怀化高三模拟)I’d been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tyre.So I had to __1__ and get the tools to fix the problem.It certainly wasn’t __2__ doing this with a white shirt and suit on.

　　Nightfall was approaching.Suddenly a car pulled up beside me.A man got out and offered to __3__ me.Seeing tattoos(纹身)on his arm，I became __4__ as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But __5__ I could say anything, he had already begun to take the tools to change the __6__. While watching him, I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This __7__ me.

　　Then, without warning, it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, I unwillingly agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a woman’s voice came from the front seat. I replied with much __8__ when seeing an old woman there. It must be his mother, I thought. To my surprise, the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you __9__ the tyre，” “I am grateful for his help，” I said. “Me too！” she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he __10__ at the church and taught disadvantaged students for free.

　　Finally, Jeff helped me change the tyre. I tried to offer him money and of course he refused it. As we shook hands to say goodbye I apologized for my stupid __11__ at the first sight of him, and this incident warned us that we shouldn’t judge people by the way they __12__.

　　1.A.stop B．move

　　C．see

　　D．look

　　2．A.difficult

　　B．easy

　　C．bad

　　D．polite

　　3．A.lift

　　B．carry

　　C．drive

　　D．help

　　4．A.discouraged

　　B．disappointed

　　C．frightened

　　D．astonished

　　5．A.as

　　B．before

　　C．until

　　D．when

　　6．A.tyre

　　B．suit

　　C．shirt

　　D．tools

　　7．A.puzzled

　　B．embarrassed

　　C．calmed

　　D．concerned

　　8．A.fear

　　B．relief

　　C．satisfaction

　　D．delight

　　9．A.taking on

　　B．fighting for

　　C．picking out

　　D．struggling with

　　10．A.volunteered

　　B．studied

　　C．grew

　　D．performed

　　11．A.ignorance

　　B．words

　　C．reaction

　　D．comment

　　12．A.drove

　　B．walked

　　C．behaved

　　D．lookedⅢ.语法填空

　　(2017·岳阳高三模拟)Why is reading so important? Joseph Addison once said, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is 1.____________ the body.” I am sure you 2.____________ have heard this quote. Reading is a great hobby,3.__________ makes you discover yourself. Reading good stories can help you solve some problems in your own life. Besides, reading 4.____________ sets a good example to younger generations.

　　Sadly, people nowadays seem to have totally lost interest in this activity. Children are busy with computer games,5.____________ adults use their cell phones or computers to search for information.6.____________ seems that people have forgotten 7.____________ importance of reading. Anybody can use the Internet to look for information, but the sources are 8.____________ as reliable as a book.

　　To open a book is always beneficial! Don’t spend all your spare time on the computer screen or cell phones.

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·长沙高三联考)How to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them.They’ll say，“This is my fate，my destiny.I cannot change it.”

　　Of course not！You don’t have to suffer needlessly.Your destiny depends on you，not on any other external factors.

　　I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it.Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning，goes to work，comes back home，relaxes，chats with people，watches TV，then goes to sleep.Next day，the same routine cycle follows.

　　Huh！Is this what she calls“doing her best”？She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live；that her luck can only change if God wills it.Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest，but we have to do our share of exerting(运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.

　　Remember that you reap what you sow.You just don’t sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky.You have to get off the couch，get your eyes off the TV screen，get your hands off the phone.Don’t expect your luck to change unless you do something about it.If something goes wrong，don’t just regard it as a temporary setback；but use it as feedback.Learn your lesson，make the most of the situation，and do something to solve the problem.It’s not enough to think positively；you also have to act positively.

　　If someone’s life is in the trouble，do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person.So it is with your own life.It is not enough to hope for the best，but you have to do your best.In other words，don’t just stand(or sit)there，do something to improve your life.

　　1．According to the woman mentioned in Para.3，her life________.

　　A．doesn’t need improving

　　B．couldn’t be

　　improved

　　C．will be better some day

　　D．will be worse in the future

　　2．What does the author think of the woman’s life?

　　A．Positive. B．Satisfying.

　　C．Colorful.

　　D．Passive.

　　3．Which of the following statements is the author’s opinion?

　　A．Your temporary problem is not discouraging.

　　B．Your luck can be changed by your efforts.

　　C．You can only achieve success when God wills it.

　　D．You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.

　　4．In Para.5，the author emphasized the importance of________.

　　A．positive action

　　B．positive thinking

　　C．hope for the best

　　D．intention to succeed

　　5．The text is mainly written to advise you to________.

　　A．understand yourself

　　B．improve your life

　　C．believe in yourself

　　D．change your normal way

　　B

　　(2017·株洲模拟)When I was six years old，my mom told me that I could find anyone’s number in the phone book.I used to look through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordan’s phone number.When I couldn’t find it，I just dialed seven numbers.When someone answered，I’d ask，“Is that Michael Jordan？”Obviously，I always had the wrong number.

　　A year later I started playing basketball at my local recreation center.It was very big.I never thought in my wildest dreams that a basketball court could be inside a building.The recreation center had a special smell in it，sort of like hot rubber.I guessed it was from the shoes hitting the floor so fast and hard.The atmosphere on the court was carefree.Our biggest excitement of the day was when we actually made a shot.We celebrated wins over ice cream at a fast food restaurant.

　　I got good at it，and my confidence grew.I played it all the time until the sixth grade.As soon as junior high school came，I stopped playing basketball and focused on school.When senior high school started，I tried out for the school team and made it.We worked hard.Every week we did 300 push－ups and 300 sit－ups on our own.Our coach encouraged the sit－ups to keep stomach power，because it gave us so much control when we were playing basketball.If we didn’t want to do the sit－ups and push－ups，we could practice dribbling (运球) and shooting more.It’s just us，the ball，the court and the net.But don’t take my word for it.See for yourself.After all，I’m just one kid playing the game.

　　6．From Paragraph 1 we know that________.

　　A．the author’s mother gave him some wrong phone numbers

　　B．the phone book contained everyone’s phone number except Michael Jordan’s

　　C．the author wanted to contact Michael Jordan very much

　　D．the author didn’t know how to use a phone at that time

　　7．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

　　A．The days of the author playing basketball at a recreation center.

　　B．The author’s excitement of making shots when playing basketball.

　　C．The days before the author went to senior high school.

　　D．The author’s happy childhood with his teammates.

　　8．What surprised the author most at the recreation center?

　　A．That it was very near to his home.

　　B．That there was a basketball court inside the building.

　　C．That there was a special smell in it.

　　D．That there was a fast food restaurant in it.

　　9．The author’s coach encouraged them to do sit－ups because________.

　　A．it is the basic preparation to play basketball

　　B．it is more useful than dribbling and shooting

　　C．it is the only way to make people stronger

　　D．it helps keep stomach power

　　10．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

　　A．To introduce some skills in playing basketball.

　　B．To tell us about his dream of becoming a basketball star.

　　C．To introduce his own experience of playing basketball.

　　D．To tell us how to balance playing basketball and studying.

　　Ⅴ.阅读填空

　　(2017·邵阳二中高三月考)Many factors contribute to a deaf or hard－of－hearing person’s ability to communicate: degree of hearing loss，type of hearing loss，age，individual，environmental factors.

　　Every deaf and hard－of－hearing person is unique.Eye contact and facial expressions are very important in Deaf Culture.If you look at the deaf or hard－of－hearing person while talking，he will feel you’re interested in what he is saying.Also，he needs to be watching your face or body language in order to fully understand what you’re saying.

　　Don’t panic if at first you cannot communicate.Be a patient，positive，and relaxed person.Most deaf and hard－of－hearing people can easily understand if you write.Try to have patience，as it will in almost all cases take longer to have a conversation.

　　Make sure you have the deaf or hard－of－hearing person’s attention before communicating.Use facial expressions and gestures.

　　Speak normally.Slow down a little bit and separate your words.Exaggerated(夸张的) mouth movements will not improve the person’s ability to understand you.

　　Keep your mouth free from barriers，such as long beards，pens，pencils，cigarettes，hands，etc..Look directly at the deaf or hard－of－hearing person when communicating with him.Don’t turn away from him while you are in mid－sentence.

　　For most deaf and hard－of－hearing persons，it is much easier to communicate on a one－to－one level rather than in a group situation.Be aware of background noises，lighting，and visual obstacles that are barriers to understanding.

　　Do not shout.In most cases，shouting simply doesn’t work and makes you look foolish.

　　Establish eye contact and watch the person’s expressions.If the deaf or hard－of－hearing person shows signs of being confused，ask if he can understand.

　　Title How to 1.____________ deaf and hard－of－hearing people

　　2. ___________ Attitude Be 3.____________，positive，and relaxed.

　　Attention Before communication，do something to attract the attention of the deaf or hard－of－hearing person.

　　Mouth ●It is mistaken that 4.____________ will help the deaf or hard－of－hearing person understand you.

　　●Make sure your mouth can be seen 5.____________.

　　Speaking speed & tone ●Speak 6.____________ or a bit slowly or even separate your words.

　　●7.____________ often doesn’t work，only to make you look foolish.

　　Eye contact and facial expressions ●Be aware of the 8.____________ of eye contact and facial expressions.

　　●Pay attention to the deaf or hard－of－hearing person’s expressions and catch any sign of his being confused.

　　9.______________

　　factors ●It is better to communicate on one－to－one levels rather than in 10.____________.

　　●Be aware of background noises，lighting，and visual obstacles.

　　Ⅵ.阅读简答

　　(2017·衡阳模拟)As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter. He had a wife and two fine sons.

　　One night, his elder son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal(肠的)disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the disease was actually acute appendicitis(急性阑尾炎), and the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al’s emotional health declined under the enormous burden of his guilt. To make matters worse his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six－year－old younger son.

　　The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could handle, and he became an alcoholic. As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he possessed—his home, his land, his art objects, everything. Eventually Al died alone in a San Francisco hotel room.

　　When I heard of Al’s death, I thought, “What a complete failure！” “What a totally wasted life.”As time went by, I began to re－evaluate my earlier harsh judgment. You see, I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. I hadn’t heard Ernie talk much about his father.

　　One day I worked up my courage to ask him. “I’m really puzzled by something，”I said. “I know your father was basically the only one to raise you. What on earth did he do so that you became such a special person？” Ernie sat quietly and reflected for a few moments. Then he said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said，‘I love you, son.’”

　　Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind, but he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving man I have ever known.

　　1．Why was Al in guilt？(No more than 12 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．Where did Al die？(No more than 5 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．What made Al addicted to alcohol？(No more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．What did Al’s son Ernie learn from his father？(No more than 11 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　课后达标检测6

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．解析：选B。考查名词性从句的用法。根据句子分析，第二个is 前面的________ is known to us all为主语从句，句中缺少主语，根据句意分析，应该选择能充当成分的What。

　　2．解析：选A。考查as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词的数要与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致。

　　3．解析：选C。考查would rather 后接动词原形以及have sb.do的用法。

　　4．解析：选C。be superior to“高于……；优于……”。

　　5．解析：选B。not only...but also...连接两个分句，并且not only位于句首，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要用部分倒装。

　　6．解析：选D。put off“推迟”；take off“起飞；脱掉”；turn off“关掉”；pay off“还清(债务)；成功；得到回报”。

　　7．解析：选A。result in“导致；引起”；result from“由于……而造成后果”。kill与the accident为主动关系，故用killing。

　　8．解析：选B。apply...to (doing) sth.“把……应用到……”。to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。

　　9．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：在我们的课堂上，当铃声响起老师合上书本时，这就是每个人起立的一个信号。signal“信号”；chance“机会”；mark“标记”；measure“方法”。

　　10．解析：选A。句意：“如果被要求为他人照看行李，请立即通知警察。”主句为祈使句，省略了主语you，根据语境可知，条件状语从句中ask与you之间为动宾关系，故选A项。

　　11．解析：选B。本题中四个选项都为常见动词，句中使用过去分词作表语，具有形容词的性质。be qualified 合格的；有资格的；be well preserved 保存完好的；be well decorated 装饰得很漂亮的；be simplified被简化的。根据句意“这座小镇是如此美丽！我实在是喜欢它。”“我也是。小镇的特色保存得很完好。”可知选B项。

　　12．解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。get rid of“摆脱；去除”；get along with“与……相处；进展”； look up to“尊敬；敬仰”；look down upon“看不起；轻视”。句意：无论你自己多么看低自己，总会有仰视你的人，希望他们能达到你这样的高度。根据句意，答案应为B项。

　　13．解析：选D。考查动词时态。句意：——你听了上周五的报告了吗？——是的，是关于外来工短缺的。那是我第一次听说这个话题。在句式“This (That) was the first (second，third...) time＋从句”中，从句的时态为过去完成时。故选择had heard。另外，在“This (That) is the first (second，third...) time＋从句”中，从句的时态为现在完成时。

　　14．解析：选B。might as well“不妨，倒不如”。

　　15．解析：选A。考查情景交际。句意：——哇！已经六点了。我想该吃饭了。——嗯，今天就到此为止吧。明天继续。A：嗯，今天就到此为止吧；B：不要着急；C：没关系，不用谢；D：乐意效劳。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。一个胳膊上有纹身的人主动帮作者换轮胎，开始时作者因其有纹身以为他是坏人，当后来证明这个人心地善良、乐于助人时，作者感到惭愧，并深切感受到我们不应该以貌取人。

　　1．解析：选A。根据上文中的“I had a flat tyre”及下文中的“get the tools to fix the problem”可知，作者的车胎瘪了，所以他不得不停下来找工具修理它。

　　2．解析：选B。根据下文中的“with a white shirt and a suit on”可知，穿着白衬衫和西装修车并不容易。

　　3．解析：选D。根据下文中的“he had already begun to take the tools to change the ________”可知，那个人主动提出来帮助作者。

　　4．解析：选C。这个人的胳膊上有纹身，且根据下文中的“as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind”可知，作者感到害怕。frightened“害怕的”，符合语境。discouraged“泄气的”；disappointed“失望的”；astonished“吃惊的”。

　　5．解析：选B。根据“But”的提示可知，作者还没有来得及说什么，他就已经拿起了工具。故before“在……以前”，符合语境。

　　6．解析：选A。根据文章的第一句话可知，作者的车胎瘪了，此处指那个胳膊上有纹身的人开始拿起工具换轮胎。

　　7．解析：选C。根据上文中的“noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat”可知，作者看到那辆车的乘客座位上有人，这使作者平静了下来。calm“使平静，使镇静”，符合语境。

　　8．解析：选B。根据下文中的“when seeing an old woman there”可知，当作者看到车上坐的是一位老太太时，他松了一口气。relief“宽慰，轻松”，符合语境。

　　9．解析：选D。根据第一段的最后一句可知，作者当时穿着白衬衫和西服费力地修车，Jeff看到后坚持停下来帮忙。struggle with“与……作斗争”，符合语境。take on“呈现，承担”；fight for“为……而战”；pick out“挑选”。

　　10．解析：选A。此处老太太说Jeff一周两次开车送她去一家私立养老院看她的丈夫，她也说Jeff在教堂里做志愿者并免费教贫困生。volunteer“自愿做，无偿做”，符合语境。

　　11．解析：选C。作者起初看到Jeff胳膊上有纹身，曾感到害怕，以为他是坏人，所以此时作者为自己当时的反应(reaction)道歉。

　　12．解析：选D。此处指我们不应该以貌取人。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了阅读的重要性，并倡导人们多读书。

　　1．解析：考查介词。A is to B what C is to D表示“A对于B而言正如C对于D而言”，为固定结构。

　　答案：to

　　2．解析：考查情态动词。此处表示对过去事实的推测，应使用“情态动词＋完成时”，must have done语气最强，may/might/can/could have done语气较弱。因此填must。

　　答案：must

　　3．解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，因关系词在从句中作主语，所以填which。

　　答案：which

　　4．解析：考查副词。根据Besides的提示可知，此处表示并列关系，应填also。

　　答案：also

　　5．解析：考查连词。前后可表示并列关系或对比，因此可填and或while。

　　答案：and/while

　　6．解析：考查代词。It seems that表示“似乎，好像”，为固定结构，It为形式主语。

　　答案：It

　　7．解析：考查冠词。此处表示特指，应填定冠词the。

　　答案：the

　　8．解析：考查语境。句意：任何人都可以用网络寻找信息，但来源不像书那样可靠。根据but及语境提示可知，应填not。

　　答案：not

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　【解题导语】　本文论述如何做到自我提升；这不能只有积极的思想，还要有积极的行动。

　　1．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it”和第四段的“She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it”，可知该女子接受现在的生活是因为她认为她已经尽力，但生活却未能改变。

　　2．解析：选D。作者态度题。作者认为该女子只是重复日常活动，并没有“doing her best”，所以是passive (消极的)。

　　3．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第五段的“Don’t expect your luck to change unless you do something about it.”，可知B为正确答案。

　　4．解析：选A。细节理解题。第五段主要强调行动，而不仅仅靠运气、思想或希望。尤其是根据末句的“It’s not enough to think positively；you also have to act positively”，可知A为正确答案。

　　5．解析：选B。文章意图题。从文章的首句和尾句可以得到提示。

　　B

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小喜欢篮球并为之不断刻苦努力训练的故事。

　　6．解析：选C。根据第一段第二句话“I used to look through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordan’s phone number .”可推断出，作者十分想和Michael Jordan 联系。

　　7．解析：选A。段落大意题。通读文章第二段可知，第二段主要讲述了作者小时候在一家娱乐中心打篮球的经历。故答案为A。

　　8．解析：选B。根据文章第二段第三句 “I never thought in my wildest dreams that a basketball court could be inside a building.”可知，作者从未想过篮球场会设置在室内。

　　9．解析：选D。根据文章第三段的“Our coach encouraged the sit­ups to keep stomach power...”可知，教练让做仰卧起坐的目的是保持腹肌的力量。故答案选D。

　　10．解析：选C。根据最后一段内容可知，作者的写作目的仅仅是介绍自己打篮球的一段经历。

　　.阅读填空

　　1．communicate with　2.Suggestions/Advice/Tips　3.patient　4.exaggerated mouth movements　5.clearly/directly　6.normally　7.Shouting　8.importance　9.Environmental　10.groups

　　.阅读简答

　　1．Because his elder son’s death could have been prevented. /Because both he and his wife didn’t take the illness seriously.

　　2．In a hotel room.

　　3．His elder son’s death and his wife’s leaving (him)．

　　4．Love(of the family members)is more important than material possessions. /Love of the family members is important.