2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习课后达标检测12 Unit 3《Tomorrow’s world》

　　课后达标检测12　Unit 3　Tomorrow’s world

　　(建议用时：70分钟)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·湖南省重点中学联考)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest________.

　　A．convenience B．consideration

　　C．interruption

　　D．imagination

　　2．The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks，________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

　　A．having added

　　B．to add

　　C．adding

　　D．added

　　3．Rainforests ________ at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

　　A．cut

　　B．are cut

　　C．are being cut

　　D．had been cut

　　4．I feel it is your sister not you who ________ for the spoiled child.

　　A．is to blame

　　B．is going to blame

　　C．is to be blamed

　　D．should blame

　　5．(2017·湖南十二校联考)—Could you tell me what made you so upset?

　　—________.

　　A．Charged with giving away state secrets

　　B．Accused of giving away state secrets

　　C．Being charged with giving away state secrets

　　D．Accusing of giving away state secrets

　　6．Miss Amelia ________a deep impression on us while working in our school.She ________ greet us with a smile，whenever she met us.

　　A．made；must

　　B．remained；should

　　C．left；would

　　D．had；could

　　7．The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday.

　　A．turned out

　　B．found out

　　C．given out

　　D．carried out

　　8．At least 30 workers were ________in the explosion accident，eight of them seriously，including one who was taken unconscious to the hospital.

　　A．injured

　　B．wounded

　　C．harmed

　　D．hurt

　　9．(2017·长沙模拟)For English learners ________ the English language，they must learn both the language and the culture.

　　A．master

　　B．mastering

　　C．to master

　　D．mastered

　　10．—I’m sorry.I ________ at you the other day.

　　—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.

　　A．shouldn’t shout

　　B．shouldn’t have shouted

　　C．mustn’t shout

　　D．mustn’t have shouted

　　11．The news has spread all over the country________ShenzhouⅦ spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．whether

　　D．what

　　12．—Students should try to do a little studying every evening throughout the term，rather than study all night during the week before the exam.

　　—Exactly，________.

　　A．Practice makes perfect

　　B．The early bird catches the worm

　　C．Slow but sure wins the race

　　D．Delays are dangerous

　　13．—Look，the window is so dirty.

　　—I know.It ________ for weeks.

　　A．hasn’t cleaned

　　B．didn’t clean

　　C．wasn’t cleaned

　　D．hasn’t been cleaned

　　14．(2017·高考江苏卷)“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________ that my father would come to my rescue.”

　　A．I doubted

　　B．do I doubt

　　C．I have doubted

　　D．did I doubt

　　15．—I ________ downtown to the shopping centre soon.Could I get you something?

　　—No，thanks.I will do e－shopping.

　　A．was just going

　　B．am just about to go

　　C．have just gone

　　D．am just goingⅡ.完形填空

　　(2017·湖南四校高三联考)My grandma has never been like all the grandmas of my friends. While their grandmas __1__ their grandchildren in their cars at the end of the school day, my grandma stood on the playground, waiting to walk me home. While their grandmas read __2__ books to them before bedtime, my grandma told me stories from her own life, because she could not read. My grandma couldn’t drive, or even speak English, either. She was always wearing worn clothes. These differences made me __3__ of her.

　　During elementary school, every morning, my grandma would fill a bottle with water for me to take to the school. But one day, I forgot. Worried that I would be __4__ the whole day, my grandma walked all the way to my school. I was extremely surprised and __5__ when she entered my classroom with other __6__ staring at me curiously. “Why did you come here? I don’t need that water.” I said __7__， pushing her out of the classroom.

　　Later that day, my dad knew the incident. He said, “Your grandma did this because she loves you and worries about you. Not only did you not feel any __8__， but you ordered her to leave! Why did you do that？” I responded, “Because she embarrassed me at school.” “Were you embarrassed because she cannot speak English? Because she is an illiterate? Because she is __9__？” As he talked on, my face turned red. I felt deeply sorry for what I had done.

　　After that, my perception (看法) of my grandma began to change __10__. I started appreciating her storytelling and __11__ walking home together with her after school.

　　Looking back, I feel grateful for what happened on that day in the 4th grade. The experience changed my attitude towards my grandma. Without it, I would not have the mutually (相互地) loving and __12__ relationship that I have with her now.

　　1.A.gave upB．picked up

　　C．took up

　　D．made up

　　2．A.picture

　　B．science

　　C．text

　　D．reference

　　3．A.proud

　　B．tired

　　C．aware

　　D．ashamed

　　4．A.hungry

　　B．thirsty

　　C．cold

　　D．sick

　　5．A.delighted

　　B．touched

　　C．frightened

　　D．embarrassed

　　6．A.teachersB．grandmas

　　C．kids

　　D．friends

　　7．A.angrily

　　B．happily

　　C．excitedly

　　D．calmly

　　8．A.gratitude

　　B．pain

　　C．warmth

　　D．honor

　　9．A.unique

　　B．friendly

　　C．fashionable

　　D．cool

　　10．A.quickly

　　B．strangely

　　C．exactly

　　D．gradually

　　11．A.hating

　　B．avoiding

　　C．risking

　　D．enjoying

　　12．A.successful

　　B．peaceful

　　C．respectful

　　D．hopefulⅢ.语法填空

　　(2017·湖南四校高三联考)Ocean storms develop when the air temperature in one area is different from the temperature nearby. Warmer air rises 1.____________ cooler air falls. These movements create a difference in atmospheric pressure. 2.____________ the pressure changes over a large area, winds start to blow in a huge circle. High－pressure air is pulled toward a low－pressure center. Thick clouds form and heavy rains fall as the storm gains speed and moves over the ocean. Storms will get stronger as they move over warm ocean centers. 3.____________ strongest and fastest winds of a hurricane blow in the area known 4.____________ the eyewall. It surrounds the center of the storm. The eye itself is calm by comparison. Wind speeds in the most severe ocean storms 5.____________ reach more than 250 kilometers an hour. 6.____________ to 50 centimeters of rain can fall. These storms also cause high waves and ocean surges. A surge is a continuous movement of water 7.____________ may reach as high as six meters or more. The water strikes low coastal areas. Surges are commonly responsible 8.__________ about 90 percent of all deaths from ocean storm.

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·长沙模拟)Anger is not wrong.I know this statement seems shocking and challenges the wildly popular “Positive Thinking” movement，which encourages us to “be full of positive energy” and “let go of our anger”．However，the truth is that anger is just an emotion，and emotions are neither right nor wrong.We do not consciously choose them.We do，on the other hand，choose how we express our emotions and there are definitely right and wrong means of expression.

　　The reason we’re often urged to “keep_a_lid_on” our anger is that few people ever learn proper and positive ways to express anger.Instead，we are taught that “anger is wrong” and “you should keep your anger inside”．But these messages don’t change the fact that，for most of us，anger exists.

　　Many popular “Positive Thinking” programmes assume that success comes from “controlling our emotions” and this can be done by simply repeating positive statements.Interestingly，these positive slogans often include a lot of negativity.“Only losers complain! I am a winner！” is one popular saying.The belief that those who disagree with us are losers is actually quite negative and is often used as an excuse for rude language and personal attacks.

　　When it comes to dealing with negative situations in our daily lives，the ability to reasonably express anger or disagreement is an important skill.But we must use balanced and non－violent methods to express our dissatisfaction.Frustration at unfair policies or treatment can certainly cause anger，but our anger can never be an excuse for abusing family members，damaging schools，attacking doctors or most seriously，engaging in terrorism.

　　Instead of pretending that anger doesn’t exist，we should start teaching appropriate means of dealing with anger.When we experience angry feelings in ourselves or others，what we should “let go of” is the silly idea that we can remove anger with just a few sweet words.Instead，we should find reasonable solutions to the causes of those angry feelings.We need to accept anger as a natural emotion but stop using it as an excuse for violent and destructive behaviour.Anger isn’t wrong，but failure to deal with it appropriately is.

　　1．What is the writer’s opinion about the “Positive Thinking” movement?

　　A．It can help people control their negative feelings.

　　B．It does not offer useful solutions for dealing with anger.

　　C．Following such advice can improve people’s chances for success.

　　D．Most of the people who participate in such programmes are dishonest.

　　2．The underlined expression “keep a lid on” in Paragragh 2 is closest in meaning to ________.

　　A．freely expressB．always forgive

　　C．hold inside

　　D．completely forget

　　3．According to the writer，the best way to deal with anger is to ________.

　　A．understand the cause of the problem and act appropriately

　　B．ignore the cause and hope that the anger will go away

　　C．respond to the cause with positive energy and words

　　D．let the anger out freely until you finally feel relaxed

　　4．What information would have been useful to add to the final paragraph?

　　A．The names of some good books that talk about anger issues.

　　B．The viewpoints of people who hold the opposite opinion to the writer.

　　C．Different studies that provide some evidence supporting the writer’s beliefs.

　　D．Some examples of how to deal with anger in a positive and beneficial way.

　　5．The content of this passage is mostly based on ________.

　　A．fact

　　B．opinion

　　C．theory

　　D．story

　　B

　　(2017·湖南名校联考)Celebrities(名人) are more in love with themselves than the average person，according to a new study.

　　In case anyone needed proof，a new study supports the widely held perception：Fsamous people are more narcissistic (自我陶醉的)，which means they are more in love with themselves than the average person is.That is the conclusion drawn by Drew Pinsky and S．Mark Young of the University of Southern California，whose study of 200 celebrities will appear in the Journal of Research in Personality.

　　It is not the entertainment industry that turns stars into narcissists，the study found.Rather，it suggests，the self－adoring (自恋的) people seek jobs in show business.The study，whose subjects were all celebrities from Pinsky’s Loveline radio show，found that reality TV stars were the most narcissistic of all celebrities.Female stars were also more likely than the male stars to exhibit narcissistic characteristics.

　　It’s “common sense” that celebrities are narcissists，said Jeremy Ritzlin，a longtime Hollywood psychologist who has not seen the study.“Everyone knows famous people are really in love with themselves，” he said.“So it would be natural for narcissists to be attracted toward the stage and spotlight，where other people will also think highly of them.”

　　Pinsky，an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at USC’s Keck School of Medicine，said narcissists desire attention，are overconfident，behave strangely and lack sympathy.“However，they are easily－liked，especially on first meeting，are outgoing and perform well in public，”added Pinsky，who has hosted the radio show Loveline for 20 years.

　　Celebrity guests appearing on the program were randomly chosen to participate in the study. They anonymously (匿名地) took the Narcissistic Personality Inventory test，which rates self－love levels based on seven components：superiority，exhibitionism，entitlement，vanity，authority，exploitativeness，and self－sufficiency.

　　6．Who are most likely to be self－adoring in the study?

　　A．The women stars.

　　B．The men stars.

　　C．The average people.

　　D．It is not mentioned in the passage.

　　7．According to the forth paragraph，the fact “celebrities are narcissists” ________.

　　A．is common in the entertainment industry

　　B．is a misunderstanding of Jeremy Ritzlin

　　C．is known to most of the people

　　D．is unreal on the stage

　　8．According to Pinsky，narcissists may NOT ________.

　　A．hope to attract attention

　　B．be kind to poor people

　　C．believe in themselves

　　D．be liked by others easily

　　9．How were the celebrities surveyed in the study?

　　A．They were interviewed by Drew Pinsky and S．Mark Young.

　　B．They were invited to the University of Southern California.

　　C．They appeared on Pinsky’s Loveline radio show.

　　D．They took the Narcissistic Personality Inventory test.

　　10．The author of this passage wants to tell us ________.

　　A．how psychologists make a study

　　B．how entertainment industry produces celebrities

　　C．how people think of the famous stars

　　D．how celebrities feel about themselves

　　Ⅴ.阅读填空

　　(2017·益阳南县一中月考)Learning to improve your focus is difficult，because you are talking long hours a day.However，if you break down your day into manageable time sections，it would be much easier to learn to improve your focus.

　　Focus，or concentration，is a skill that can be taught，so there are some exercises you can do to improve your focus.

　　Start with easy exercises like staring a picture on the wall for a few minutes without moving or talking.Once you learn how to block out your surroundings，your focus will improve.

　　Other mind exercises are internalizing (内化)．This is when you imagine yourself in a desired situation，and then you work around your imagination.Actors and singers do this to block all distractions.

　　If this sounds a little strange，you could try making lists.List the things you need to accomplish for the morning，for the afternoon，and finally for the evening.For instance，if you have a dinner that evening，don’t arrange everything in the afternoon，and give yourself some time to relax before the guests arrive.

　　Another way to improve your focus is to take breaks.During your breaks，you should allow yourselves a drink or 30 minutes on TV.If you are having coffee breaks in your office，use this time wisely.Don’t spend it with your co－worker talking about problems.Your breaks should be as quiet as possible.

　　The reason why you lose focus so easily is that you have too much on your minds.Of course，it could also be because you are bored with nothing to do all day.A good balance between a too relaxed brain and an overly active brain is a desirable situation.Improving your focus also mean knowing what you can do and being confident about doing it well.

　　1.____________ to improve your focus ●Staring at a picture Staring at a wall picture for a few minutes 2.____________ to learn to block out surroundings

　　●Internalizing Concentrating on imagining a potentially stressful work place to block 3.____________

　　●4.____________ Dividing a day into 5.____________，and arranging time for relaxation as well

　　●Taking

　　breaks Wisely using time to have a drink，watch TV instead of 6.____________

　　7. ____________for losing focus ●8.____________

　　on minds

　　●Doing nothing all day

　　Conclusion ●Being 9.____________

　　between extremely relaxed brain and too active brain

　　●Improving your focus means knowing 10.____________

　　and being confident about doing it well

　　Ⅵ.阅读简答

　　(2017·衡阳八中高三月考)How we look and how we appear to others probably worry us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life.Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are，and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.

　　Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner.If we do，they tell us，we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment.

　　Changing fashion，of course，does not apply just to dress.A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he used to，and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did.The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.

　　What causes fashions to change？Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion.Take hats for example—in cold climates，early buildings were cold inside，so people wore hats indoors as well as outside.In recent times, President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example.

　　There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion.In the 1920s in Europe and America，short skirts became fashionable.After World War ，they dropped to ankle length.Then they got shorter and shorter and the miniskirt was in fashion.After a few more years，skirts became longer again.

　　Today，society is much freer and easier than it used to be.It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else.Within reason，you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion.The popularity of jeans and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses.

　　1．What do the fashion magazines or TV advertisements claim to bring us？(No more than 2 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．Why does the writer take President Kennedy as an example？(No more than 14 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．What does the writer try to explain by talking about short skirts？(No more than 8 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．Why are jeans so popular according to the writer？(No more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　课后达标检测12

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．解析：选A。句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。at one’s convenience 意为“在某人方便的时候”。

　　2．解析：选C。adding that“补充说”，作伴随状语。

　　3．解析：选C。句意：雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁以至于在不久的将来它们就会消失。从语境中可以看出强调目前这样的动作正在进行，那么在不久的将来就会被砍伐光。

　　4．解析：选A。be to blame 是相对固定的结构，意思为应该负责。同时，该句主要的结构上是一个强调句型，强调主语。注意主谓一致。

　　5．解析：选C。本句是省略句，省略了made me so upset；所选部分是主语，所以用­ing形式，再根据意义“被指控出卖国家机密”，所以选C。

　　6．解析：选C。考查动词短语搭配以及情态动词的用法。句意：阿米莉亚老师在我校工作时给我们留下了很深的印象。无论她什么时候见到我们，都微笑着向我们打招呼。make/leave an impression on“给……留下印象”。would 可表示“过去常常”的意思。must“一定，必须”；should“应该”；could“可能”，故选择C项。

　　7．解析：选C。turn out“结果是”；find out“查清，弄明白”；give out“发出，分发，散发”；carry out“履行，实施”。句意：昨天广播公布了市长要来参观我校的消息。根据题意，选C项。

　　8．解析：选A。句意：在这次爆炸事故中至少有30个工人受伤，他们中有8个重伤，其中一名昏迷不醒，已被送往医院。injure“(主要指意外事故中)受伤”；hurt“伤害”；wound“(指刀、枪、剑)伤”；harm“伤害”。根据句意选A项。

　　9．解析：选C。句意：对于英语学习者来说，要想掌握英语，必须既学习这门语言，又要了解它的文化习俗。to master the English language为不定式短语作目的状语。

　　10．解析：选B。考查情态动词的用法。题干中说话人展现的是过去的事情。道歉的人想表达的意思是：我不应该那么大喊大叫的。而事实上自己已经这样做了。那么这样的一个情态动词结构就是shouldn’t have done sth.，B项就是最佳选择。

　　11．解析：选A。Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth是一个由that 引导的同位语从句，that在句子中不充当成分。

　　12．解析：选C。句意：——学生应该整个学期每晚都尽力学一点，而不是在考前的一个星期通宵学习。——确实如此。稳健扎实必制胜。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Delays are dangerous.事怕延误，都不符合题意。 Slow but sure wins the race.稳健扎实必制胜，符合题意。

　　13．解析：选D。该句的意思为窗户看起来很脏，说明到现在为止窗户已经很长时间没有打扫，而且窗户被打扫很明显该用被动语态。因此，可以看出语态的考查通常与时态相结合。

　　14．解析：选D。句意：这个男孩说：“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。本题中，Never for a second 置于句首，所以句子要用部分倒装。再根据would come to...可知，是在讲过去发生的事情，故应用过去时。故答案选D。

　　15．解析：选D。考查时态。此处是进行时表示将来动作。B项不与soon连用。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾为土里土气的奶奶感到羞耻，但一次“校园送水”事件之后，作者慢慢地改变了对奶奶的看法。

　　1．解析：选B。pick up在此意为“开车来接某人”，符合语境。give up“放弃”；take up“占据，从事，拿起”；make up“编造，构成，和解”。

　　2．解析：选A。因为是读给小孩子听的，故“图画书(picture books)”恰当。

　　3．解析：选D。根据后文的描述可知，奶奶的这些与众不同使作者对她感到羞耻。be ashamed of“对……感到羞耻”，符合语境。

　　4．解析：选B。因为作者没有带水到学校，所以奶奶担心作者整天在学校会口渴。

　　5．解析：选D。由上文作者对奶奶感到羞耻，再结合下文“I responded, ‘Because she embarrassed me at school.’”可知，作者当时感到难堪。

　　7．解析：选A。从作者所说的话和作者把奶奶推出教室的动作，可见当时作者很生气。

　　8．解析：选A。此处是父亲指责作者“你不但不感激她，而且还命令她离开”。

　　9．解析：选A。前面提到奶奶“与众不同”，unique“独特的”，符合语境。

　　10．解析：选D。自此以后，作者对奶奶的看法逐渐发生了变化。

　　11．解析：选D。由前面的“appreciating”可知此处应用enjoying。

　　12．解析：选C。由空前面的“mutually”可知应用respectful。作者与奶奶现在相互关心相互尊重。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风形成的原理。

　　1．解析：并列连词while在此表示对比。while意为“然而”。

　　答案：while

　　2．解析：空处引导一个条件状语从句，因此应用If。

　　答案：If

　　3．解析：形容词最高级前应用冠词The。

　　答案：The

　　4．解析：be known as意为“被称之为”。

　　答案：as

　　5．解析：由后面的“reach more than 250 kilometers an hour”可知应用can，表示“可能会”。

　　答案：can

　　6．解析：固定短语up to意为“多达……”。

　　答案：Up

　　7．解析：定语从句缺少关系代词。此处先行词为物，故用that或which引导定语从句。

　　答案：that/which

　　8．解析：短语be responsible for意为“对……负责”。

　　答案：for

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了愤怒不是错，它只是一种自然的情绪。我们应该正确认识愤怒，并认真对待它，尤其是不能把愤怒作为行为不端的借口。

　　1．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Instead，we are taught that ‘anger is wrong’and ‘you should keep your anger inside’．But these messages don’t change the fact that，for most of us，anger exists.”可知，“积极思考”运动虽然提出了一些口号，但是在解决愤怒方面并没有提出有用的解决方法。故选B。

　　2．解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前后的内容，并结合下句话中的“you should keep your anger inside”可知，此处指的是我们通常被要求抑制住愤怒，因此画线部分的含义与C项最为接近。故选C。

　　3．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Instead，we should find resonable solutions to the causes of those angry feelings.”可知，作者认为应对愤怒的最好的方法是理解问题产生的原因，并且做到行为适当。故选A。

　　4．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，该段主要介绍的是怎样正确地对待愤怒，但是其中缺乏具体的实例，因此可推知，可在最后一段补充一些以积极、有益的方式应对愤怒的例子。故选D。

　　5．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章开头“Anger is not wrong.”，并结合下文可知，作者提出了“愤怒不是错”这一观点，并进一步提出了自己的一些看法，因此B项符合题意。故选B。

　　B

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。调查研究表明，名人最容易自我陶醉，其中女明星比男明星更容易自我陶醉；并且自恋的名人行为怪异、过分自信、缺乏同情心。

　　6．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Female stars were also more likely than the male stars to exhibit narcissistic characteristics.”可知，女明星比男明星更容易自我陶醉。故A项正确。

　　7．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中“It’s ‘common sense’ that celebrities are narcissists...”以及第二句中“Everyone knows famous people are really in love with themselves...”可知，大部分人都知道名人自恋这一事实。故C项正确。

　　8．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中“Pinsky，...narcissists desire attention，are overconfident，behave strangely and lack sympathy.”可知，Pinsky认为，自恋的名人渴望被关注、过分自信、行为怪异、缺乏同情心。由此可知，自恋的名人不会对穷人慈善。故B项正确。

　　9．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中“They anonymously(匿名地) took the Narcissistic Personality Inventory test，which rates self­love levels based on seven components...”可知，他们是采取列举名人多方面的特征来调查研究的。故D项正确。

　　10．解析：选D。写作意图题。根据主题句即文章第一句“Celebrities(名人) are more in love with themselves than the average person，according to a new study.”可知，本文的目的是告诉读者名人对自己的感觉。故D项正确。

　　Ⅴ.阅读填空

　　1．Exercises/Ways/Strategies/Skills/Methods　2.still (unmovingly) and/or silently　3.all distractions　4.Making lists/a list　5.three parts/3 parts/time sections　6.talking with co­workers/talking about problems　7.Reasons

　　8．Having too much　9.balanced　10.what to do

　　Ⅵ.阅读简答

　　1．Confidence.

　　2．To show the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion.

　　3．There is a cyclical pattern in fashion.

　　4．Because it’s a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion.