2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习课后达标检测17 Unit 2《What is happiness to you》

　　课后达标检测17　Unit 2　What is happiness to you?

　　(建议用时：70分钟)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·江苏启东东南中学考前辅导)He and his wife are of the same ________；they both want their son to go to college.

　　A．soul B．spirit

　　C．heart

　　D．mind

　　2．(2017·湖南名校模拟)Finding her house broken in，________.

　　A．the police were asked to help

　　B．the area was searched thoroughly

　　C．it was looked for everywhere

　　D．she hurried to call the police for help

　　3．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.

　　A．hurriedly

　　B．quickly

　　C．instantly

　　D．shortly

　　4．The project________by the end of 2017，will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.

　　A．being accomplished

　　B．to be accomplished

　　C．accomplished

　　D．having been accomplished

　　5．(2017·株洲模拟)Which do you enjoy________ your summer holiday，taking a part－time job or staying at home?

　　A．to spend

　　B．spending

　　C．being spend

　　D．spend

　　6．—Kate is in hospital.

　　—Oh，really? I ________.________ visit her.

　　A．didn’t know；I’ll go and

　　B．don’t know；I’ll go and

　　C．don’t know；I’m going to

　　D．didn’t know；I’m going to

　　7．________ by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction.

　　A．Surrounded

　　B．Being surrounded

　　C．Having been surrounded

　　D．Surrounding

　　8．His cough will become more serious unless he ________ smoking.

　　A．quits

　　B．quitted

　　C．doesn’t quit

　　D．is quitting

　　9. Though injured seriously，he tried to ________，hoping to make his parents less worried.

　　A．jump up

　　B．take up

　　C．cheer up

　　D．give up

　　10．—I’ll be able to come to see your performance at 8：30 tomorrow evening.

　　—I’m sorry，by then my performance ________ and I ________reporters in the meeting room.

　　A．will be ended；will meet

　　B．is to end；will meet

　　C．will have ended；will be meeting

　　D．will end；am going to meet

　　11．(2017·高考浙江卷)Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full－time job with the company.

　　A．pessimistic

　　B．temporary

　　C．previous

　　D．cautious

　　12．________ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.

　　A．Far from

　　B．Apart from

　　C．Instead of

　　D．Regardless of

　　13．The workers ________ busily when the boss came to look for something he ________ in the office.

　　A．had worked；had left

　　B．were working；had left

　　C．working；had left

　　D．had worked；left

　　14．(2017·江苏泗阳中学高三月考)The use of water is becoming tense in North China and the government ________that we should save water in our daily life.

　　A．admits

　　B．acknowledges

　　C．advocates

　　D．adores

　　15．(2017·江苏南京五十五中高三月考)________ I was in trouble，he would come to help me out.

　　A．Every time

　　B．The first time

　　C．For the first time

　　D．Next timeⅡ.完形填空

　　(2017·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)My children gave me a new wallet as a Father’s Day present this year. It was a perfect gift choice, because the __1__ leather one that I had been using was well past its prime. So I could take the __2__ to throw out some cards, notes or scraps of paper in it that were no longer __3__.

　　As I emptied out the old wallet, I was amazed at how much it held. __4__， I went through its contents piece by piece and moved them to their new home. As I was looking at them, I unexpectedly found the organ donor card that I had __5__ nine years ago. Thankfully, it hadn’t yet been used, which meant that I could still give another person a second chance to __6__. As I placed the card into my new wallet, I started thinking about all the things we could do to help others. We can donate our time, share our __7__ or offer our kindness. We can also shine our light into __8__ sharing every bit of love and joy inside of us. And the greatest thing is that every time we do a good deed, we find that we have even more to share than when we started. I __9__ find that the more you give to others, the happier you feel.

　　If you sincerely wish to sign an organ donor card or donate something after you die, don’t be afraid to give now when you are still __10__. Donate all those wonderful things inside of you to make this __11__ a better place. However, be sure to give with a __12__ and loving heart. Be a donor and make your entire life a gift to others.

　　1.A.hardB．soft

　　C．worn

　　D．expensive

　　2．A.risk

　　B．notice

　　C．effort

　　D．opportunity

　　3．A.written

　　B．helped

　　C．needed

　　D．provided

　　4．A.Carefully

　　B．Madly

　　C．Luckily

　　D．Violently

　　5．A.seen

　　B．read

　　C．accepted

　　D．signed

　　6．A.live

　　B．learn

　　C．stand

　　D．die

　　7．A.badness

　　B．wisdom

　　C．strength

　　D．belief

　　8．A.darkness

　　B．future

　　C．way

　　D．sky

　　9．A.probably

　　B．eventually

　　C．roughly

　　D．suddenly

　　10．A.alive

　　B．active

　　C．affective

　　D．awake

　　11．A.family

　　B．world

　　C．hospital

　　D．wallet

　　12．A.normal

　　B．grateful

　　C．heavy

　　D．cheerfulⅢ.语法填空

　　(2017·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)Mikahla is a very active young girl who received her heart transplant four years ago when she was just 9 years old. As she was born 1.____________ a rare heart disease, her family knew that she would one day need a heart transplant to live. At the age of 3, she had a heart failure, 2.____________ at the age of 9, a heart transplant was her only choice. 3.____________ was unable to participate in simple activities most kids take for granted such as swimming or simply walking more than 30 feet at a time. Her failing heart made 4.____________ impossible for Mikahla to climb the stairs in her home by herself.

　　On April 5, 2007, hope for a better life became reality for Mikahla and her family 5.____________ she received a new heart from 6.____________ organ donor. Just a few months later, Mikahla was back home and finally living a healthy life.

　　Recently, Mikahla attended a meeting on organ donation 7.____________ she inspired people with her story. She now is 8.____________ 6th grade at Chiddix Junior High School, enjoying her new－found hobbies, including bike riding, swimming and cheerleading.

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·益阳南县一中月考)How will you celebrate New Year’s Eve? By having a party with your classmates? Going to

　　the karaoke for a singing competition? Many people around the world celebrate the day.Let’s

　　have a look at what people in other countries do.

　　In the United States，thousands of people jam into Times Square in New York to welcome in

　　the new year at midnight. The change from New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day is very

　　exciting.People count down(倒计时) the seconds to welcome the new day as the New Year ball

　　slowly gets down and lights up the area.

　　In Spain，when the clock strikes midnight，everyone eats 12 grapes.They eat one grape for

　　each toll(钟声) to bring good luck for the next 12 months of the new year.

　　In Scotland，fireworks are set off in front of the Edinburgh Castle. Immediately after

　　midnight，people sing Auld Lang Syne(《友谊地久天长》)．The words are in Scottish and mean

　　“days gone by”．The famous Scottish poet Robert Burns wrote the song.

　　In Brazil，most people wear white clothes on New Year’s Eve to bring good luck for the new year.If they live near a beach，after midnight，people go there，light candles in the sand，throw flowers in the sea and make a wish.They say that the goddess who protects the sea will make their wishes come true.

　　Did you know?

　　The date January 1 was picked by the Roman leader Julius Caesar(凯撒大帝) as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC.The month of January was named after the Roman god，Janus.He is pictured with two heads.One head looks forward and the other back.They represent a break between the old and new.

　　1．What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A．The history of New Year

　　B．New Year joy all around the world

　　C．Where to celebrate the New Year’s Eve

　　D．12 grapes,12 months

　　2．People in the US don’t ________ when on the New Year’s Eve.

　　A．eat 12 grapes

　　B．go to the Times Square

　　C．count down the seconds

　　D．get excited

　　3．In Scotland，you will probably see ________.

　　A．the famous poet Robert Burns sings the Auld Lang Syne

　　B．most people wear white clothes

　　C．people go for a singing competition

　　D．fireworks set off in front of the Edinburgh Castle

　　4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.

　　A．Janus established the calendar

　　B．Julius Caesar made the month of January the start of a year

　　C．the calendar before 46 BC was the same as the one today

　　D．Julius Caesar was the Roman god

　　5．What does the underlined word“jam”in the second paragraph mean?

　　A．Come in a large number.

　　B．Walk up and down.

　　C．Rush from time to time.

　　D．Come now and then.

　　B

　　(2017·湖南六校高三联考)Christmas falls on December 25 every year.As everyone knows，Jesus Christ is the founder or central figure of Christianity.December 25 is a Christian holiday to memorialize Jesus.Romans also regarded this day as a division point in the human time course in order to memorialize the birthday of Jesus.This way of counting the years is just the AD chronology which is still used around the world up to date：before the birth of Jesus is know as BC and after the birth of Jesus is called AD.

　　“Christmas，” as the name suggests，refers to the birthday of the saint “Christ”．The word “Christ” comes from Greek，meaning the “anointed”—a person God separated for special purpose.“Messiah” in Hebrew has the same meaning as “Christ”．The word “Messiah” comes from the prediction of an ancient prophet (先知)．Jews in the 1st century had been waiting for the arrival of “Messiah” God promised to grant them to bring them a new world.

　　The most authoritative record about the birth of Jesus is the Bible，especially in the Gospel of Luke and the Gospel of Matthew.According to the record of Luke，Augustus，King of Rome at that time，ordered a census (人口普查)，so Mary and her husband Joseph left their home in Nazareth and went to Joseph’s hometown Bethlehem to register.As hotels there were fully occupied，Mary and Joseph had to spending a horse shed.Mary gave birth to Jesus that night.Bethlehem，the birthplace of Jesus，is just the city where Joseph’s ancestor David lived.This exactly proves the prediction in the Book of Isaiah.

　　The genealogy (家谱) of Jesus that Matthew described lasted until Jesus was born by a virgin.Then it recorded the arrival of three wise men from the Orient (probably China)．These men，also called by some people three doctors from the Orient，came soon after Jesus was born in Bethlehem.They previously went to Jerusalem to report to Jewish King Herod that they had seen a bright star which meant the birth of a new king.They arrived at Bethlehem finally after many inquiries，found Mary and Jesus and presented three precious gifts to Jesus.

　　After Jesus was grown up，he claimed he was the king—Messiah of Jews.Finally he angered the authority because of his declaration that he was Christ.He was sentenced in a religious trial and crucified.Christians believe Jesus came back to life three days after death and “Easter” is the Christian festival to memorialize the resurrection of Jesus after death.Jesus says his birth is the most important “gospel” of human beings because God himself comes to the world from heaven.Because of the sacrifice of Jesus，human beings have the expectation of going to heaven after death.

　　6．Romans regarded December 25 as a division point in the human time course to________.

　　A．show they were very clever

　　B．commemorate the birth of Jesus

　　C．record the rebirth of Jesus

　　D．celebrate the public holiday

　　7．About “Messiah”，which of the following is TRUE?

　　A．The word comes from the prediction of an ancient prophet named Jews.

　　B．“Messiah of Jews” refers to Jesus，who was born in Jerusalem by a virgin.

　　C．In Hebrew it has the same meaning as “Christ”，a word from Greek.

　　D．Messiah is the Jewish King Herod，found by three wise men from the Orient.

　　8．In Paragraph 3 we know that the Gospel of Matthew may be________.

　　A．a chapter of the Bible

　　B．part of the Gospel of Luke

　　C．written by Augustus，King of Rome

　　D．about Mary’s journey back home

　　9．The underlined word “resurrection” possibly means________.

　　A．survival B．sacrifice

　　C．reaction

　　D．revival

　　10．What is the author’s attitude towards Jesus’ declaration that he was Christ?

　　A．Critical.

　　B．Doubtful.

　　C．Favorable.

　　D．Objective.

　　Ⅴ.阅读填空

　　(2017·长沙重点中学高三月考)Before the 1850s，the United States had a number of small colleges，most of them dating from colonial(殖民的)days.They were small，church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.

　　Throughout Europe，institutions of higher learning had developed，bearing the ancient name of university.In German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge，not morals.Between mid－century and the end of the 1800s，more than nine thousand young Americans，dissatisfied with their training at home，went to Germany for advanced study.Some of them return to become presidents of admired colleges－Harvard，Yale，Columbia－and transform them into modern universities.The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty.Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject，not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students.The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on，and this called for a faculty made up of teacher－scholars.Drilling and learning by memorization were replaced by the German method of lecturing，in which the professor’s own research was presented in class.Graduate training leading to the Ph.D.，an ancient German degree representing the highest level of advanced scholarly achievement，was introduced.With the establishment of the seminar system，graduate student learned to question，analyze，and conduct their own research.

　　At the same time，the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings，breaking completely out of the old，restricted curriculum of mathematics，classics，rhetoric，and music.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system，by which students were able to choose their own course of study.The new goal was to make the university relevant(相关的) to the real pursuits(追求) of the world.

　　Title：The development of the 1.____________ in the USA

　　The beginning situation of colleges in the USA Before the 1850s the USA had some small colleges to shape

　　2．____________of their students

　　The surrounding education situations Through Europe Institutions of higher learning had developed

　　In Germany Creating and spreading knowledge were

　　3.____________

　　Time Between Mid－century and the end of 1800s

　　People More than 9,000 young Americans

　　Purpose 4.____________

　　5.______

　　______ Breaking all ties with churches and bringing in a new kind of faculty

　　6.____________ with academic knowledge of a subject

　　Creating knowledge as well as 7.__________ in universities

　　Introducing a German method—8.____________ into the class

　　Expanding in size and course offerings

　　9.____________ the elective system by the president of Harvard

　　10.______ To make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world

　　Ⅵ.阅读简答

　　(2017·长沙重点中学高三联考)The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.This is the first full moon of the new year，symbolizing unity and perfection.The Lantern Festival is an important part of the Spring Festival，and marks the official end of the long holiday.There are many legends concerning the origins of the Lantern Festival.

　　According to one legend，once in ancient times，a celestial(天上的)swan came into the mortal(凡人的)world where it was shot down by a hunter.The Jade Emperor，the highest god in Heaven，vowed to avenge the swan.He started making plans to send a troop of celestial soldiers and generals to Earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，with orders to incinerate(焚化)all humans and animals.But the other celestial beings disagreed with this course of action，and risked their lives to warn the people of Earth.As a result，before and after the fifteenth day of the first month，every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set off firecrackers and fireworks，giving the impression that their homes were already burning.By successfully tricking the Jade Emperor in this way，humanity was saved from being destroyed.

　　It is sure that the origins of the Lantern Festival are related to ancient humanity’s use of fire to celebrate festivals and avoid disasters.Since the Lantern Festival involves making offerings to the gods and is celebrated at night，it is natural that fire play an important role.Over time，the Lantern Festival has gradually developed into its present form.

　　Eating yuanxiao is one of the special traditions of the Lantern Festival.As a result，the Lantern Festival is also called the Yuanxiao Festival.Another name for yuanxiao is tangyuan，which literally means“boiled balls”．

　　1．What does the Lantern Festival symbolize？(No more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．According to the legend，why did people hang red lanterns and set off firecrackers and fireworks？(No more than 12 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．Why is the Lantern Festival also called the Yuanxiao Festival？(No more than 13 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．What is the best title of the passage？(No more than 8 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　课后达标检测17

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。soul“灵魂，心灵，精神”；spirit“灵魂，心灵，精神”；heart“心境，心情，内心”；mind“头脑，精神，愿望，看法”。四个名词均可放入空格处。后半句句意：他们想让他们的儿子上大学。暗示了一种想法，故与mind意思相同，那么前面一句的意思就是“他和他的妻子有一样的愿望”。

　　2．解析：选D。根据句意可判断句首用作状语的现在分词短语finding her house broken in 的逻辑主语应是“她”，而不是 the police，the area，it 等，故应选D项。

　　3．解析：选C。instantly在此句中用作连词，意为“一……就……”。

　　4．解析：选B。根据will expand...判断空格处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式to be accomplished。

　　5．解析：选A。句意：你喜欢做什么来度过你的暑假，是做个兼职还是待在家里？这里Which是enjoy的宾语，动词不定式是做目的状语。故选A项。

　　6．解析：选A。根据语境，显然是过去不知道Kate住院的事，所以用一般过去时，而且是说话时才想到要做的事要用will do表将来，说话前就计划好的才能用be going to do。

　　7．解析：选B。此处非谓语动词作主语，所以用动名词形式，再根据句意：“被美丽的青山环绕又位于黄山脚下使得太平湖成为一个著名的旅游胜地。”可知用被动形式。

　　8．解析：选A。unless引导从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。

　　9．解析：选C。cheer up“快乐起来”。jump up“跳起来”；take up“占用；承担；从事”；give up“放弃”。根据后半句“hoping to make his parents less worried”可判断答案为C项。

　　10．解析：选C。句意：——明晚8：30我能来看你的演出。——对不起，到那时候我的演出已经结束了，那时我将正在会议室跟记者见面呢。本题中by then就是by 8：30 tomorrow evening，by后接将来的时间，应与将来完成时连用。第二空是指在明晚8：30的时候，是将来一个确切的时间点，应该用将来进行时。

　　11．解析：选B。pessimistic悲观的；temporary临时的，暂时的；previous先前的，以往的；cautious小心谨慎的。题干的意思是：“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书，但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。”根据题干意思可知正确答案为B项。

　　12．解析：选B。句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除……以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。

　　13．解析：选B。work是正在进行的一个长动作，come是突然发生的一个短动作，leave是发生在came这个过去动作之前的动作，所以用过去完成时。

　　14．解析：选C。句意：在中国北方水的使用越来越紧张，政府倡导我们在日常生活中节约用水。advocate“提倡，倡议”后接从句时，谓语动词用(should)do。

　　15．解析：选A。表时间的名词可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句。句意：每当我处于困境时，他都会来帮我解决。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　【解题导语】　做一个捐赠者，捐赠出你的善良、你的欢乐、你的智慧以及你可以捐赠的一切去帮助他人。你给予别人的越多，你就会感觉越快乐。

　　1．解析：选C。根据空格后面的“well past its prime”可知，这个皮革钱包已经过了它的黄金时期，由此可推出，这个钱包应该是旧了，所以选C。

　　2．解析：选D。根据上文可知，作者有了新的钱包，因此他可以有机会扔掉一些不用的卡片、便笺和纸片，所以选D。

　　3．解析：选C。根据常识可知扔掉的应该是不需要的东西，所以选C。

　　4．解析：选A。根据上下文可知，作者发现旧钱包里的东西很多，因此他一点一点仔细查看并把它们转移到新钱包里。

　　5．解析：选D。根据上下文及常识可知，器官捐赠卡肯定是作者签了名的，文章最后一段的第一句中的sign也是提示，所以选D。

　　6．解析：选A。根据常识可知，一个人捐赠器官是为了给另一个人第二次机会活下来，所以选A。

　　7．解析：选B。根据上下文以及“time”和“kindness”可知，这里选B。

　　8．解析：选A。根据上下文再结合常识可知，作者这里要表达的意思是“用我们的光亮去照亮黑暗”，所以选A。

　　9．解析：选B。根据上下文可知，作者最终明白了：给予别人越多，自己感觉越快乐，所以选B。

　　10．解析：选A。根据前面的内容可知，这里要填的词应与“die”相对应，因此要用它的反义词，故选A。

　　11．解析：选B。根据上下文可知，这里指捐赠你内心所有精彩的东西以使这个世界更美好。所以选B。

　　12．解析：选D。本句上下文可知，所填的词应该与loving性质相同，此处表示“带着一颗欢乐而又充满爱的心去捐赠”，所以选D。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　【解题导语】　Mikahla因为疾病接受了心脏移植手术，结果她很幸运地活了下来。

　　1．解析：考查介词。be born with表示生来具有某种品质或特点。这里表示Mikahla天生就患有一种罕见的心脏病。

　　答案：with

　　2．解析：考查连词。根据句子结构可知，前后是两个并列分句，是顺承关系，故用and来连接。

　　答案：and

　　3．解析：考查代词。这里是指“Mikahla”，故用She。

　　答案：She

　　4．解析：考查代词。根据句子结构可知，空处在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to climb the stairs in her home by herself”。

　　答案：it

　　5．解析：考查时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示当Mikahla接受了器官捐赠者的心脏后，她和家人对美好生活的愿望变成了现实。

　　答案：when

　　6．解析：考查冠词。donor是第一次提到的单数可数名词，前面又有以元音因素开头的organ修饰，所以需填冠词an。

　　答案：an

　　7．解析：考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，空后是一个定语从句，修饰a meeting，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

　　答案：where

　　8．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，这里表示Mikahla现在正上六年级。上几年级介词用in。

　　答案：in

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是美国、西班牙、苏格兰和巴西等世界各地庆祝新年到来的形式。

　　1．解析：选B。标题概括题。浏览全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国、西班牙、巴西等世界各地庆祝新年的欢乐场面，因此“New Year joy all around the world”可作为最佳标题。故选B。

　　2．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In Spain，when the clock strikes midnight，everyone eats 12 grapes.”可知，当新年的钟声敲响时，西班牙人会吃12个葡萄。由此结合第二段内容可知，美国人在除夕并不吃葡萄。故选A。

　　3．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In Scotland，fireworks are set off in front of the Edinburgh Castle.”可知，当新年来临时，苏格兰的人们会在爱丁堡城堡前燃放烟花。故选D。

　　4．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The date January 1 was picked by the Roman leader Julius Caesar(凯撒大帝)as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC.”可知，Julius Caesar把一月份作为新年的开始。故选B。

　　5．解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前后“thousands of people”及“into Times Square in New York to welcome in the new year at midnight”，并结合画线词之前的内容可知，在新年到来之际成千上万的美国人涌进纽约时代广场庆祝新年。由此结合选项可推知，画线词的词义与“come in a large number”最为接近。故选A。

　　B

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。 每年的12月25日是圣诞节。众所周知，耶稣是基督教的创始人。本文主要围绕耶稣的身世及圣诞节的相关情况进行了介绍。

　　6．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句 “Romans also regarded this day as a division point in the human time course in order to memorialize the birthday of Jesus.”可知B项正确。

　　7．解析：选C。细节理解题。A项在文中未提及；根据第三段倒数第二句可知Jesus 的出生地是Bethlehem，而不是Jerusalem，故B项错误；D项在文中未涉及，故排除。根据第二段第二、三句可知C项正确。

　　8．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段首句 “The most authoritative record about the birth of Jesus is the Bible，especially in the Gospel of Luke and the Gospel of Matthew.”可知，关于耶稣出生最权威的记载是《圣经》，尤其是在《路加福音》和《马太福音》当中。因此可知《马太福音》是《圣经》中的一个章节。

　　9．解析：选D。词义猜测题。由语境可知，基督徒相信耶稣死亡后三天会复活，“复活节”是基督教的节日，是纪念耶稣死后复活的。

　　10．解析：选D。细节理解题。critical 批评的；doubtful 怀疑的；favorable 赞成的；objective 客观的。根据最后三段可知，作者从客观的角度讲述了耶稣宣称自己是救世主这一情况，故D项正确。

　　Ⅴ.阅读填空

　　1．universities　2.the moral character　3.their/the primary concern　4.For advanced study　5.Effects/Influences　6.Hiring professors　7.passing it on　8.lecturing　9.Pioneering　10.Goal/Purpose

　　Ⅵ.阅读简答

　　1．The Lantern Festival symbolizes unity and perfection.

　　2．Because they were to trick the Jade Emperor and save themselves.

　　3．Because eating yuanxiao is one of the special traditions of the Lantern Festival.

　　4．The Origin of the Lantern Festival