2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习课后达标检测18 Unit 3《Understanding each other》

　　课后达标检测18　Unit 3　Understanding each other

　　(建议用时：70分钟)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·湖南名校联考)Gu Li is the leader of the football team and she has a lot of ________over the people in her team.

　　A．common

　　B．power

　　C．nothing

　　D．affect

　　2．(2017·江苏南京高三调研)—Why was the movie a turn－off? I thought you liked thrillers.

　　—Well，I do enjoy it.However，I dislike________ when the actors’ expressions are so fake and unnatural.

　　A．that

　　B．those

　　C．them

　　D．it

　　3．(2017·湖南重点中学月考)________the safety of gas，the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.

　　A．To ensure

　　B．Ensuring

　　C．Having ensured

　　D．To have ensured

　　4. After arriving in New York，the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ________living on his own.

　　A．rely on

　　B．adjust to

　　C．depend on

　　D．bring up

　　5．(2017·江苏盐城中学模拟)—I do enjoy my present job as an engineer.

　　—Well，I would also be an engineer if I ________ my major when I was at college.

　　A．could have changed

　　B．should change

　　C．hadn’t changed

　　D．were to change

　　6．On Monday,1.6 million railway tickets were booked through the online booking system，________26.5% of all the sold tickets.

　　A．calling for

　　B．cutting down

　　C．breaking through

　　D．accounting for

　　7．I fell asleep while working on this paper ________ the computer on.

　　A．as

　　B．for

　　C．over

　　D．with

　　8．—Why can’t I smoke?

　　—At no time ________ in the meeting room.

　　A．does smoking permit

　　B．is smoking permitted

　　C．smoking is permitted

　　D．permits smoking

　　9．Upon hearing the news，many kind strangers went to the hospital with some flowers as a ________ of sympathy and concern to the child.

　　A．symbol

　　B．gesture

　　C．present

　　D．prediction

　　10．(2017·江苏无锡辅仁中学检测)—When it comes to ________ holidays，Chinese people let off huge amounts of fireworks.

　　—I don’t think that’s a good way.Dustmen are then obliged to sweep away ________ remains in the streets.What a lot of work!

　　A．celebrate；which

　　B．celebrating；what

　　C．celebrate；what

　　D．celebrating；which

　　11．(2017·江苏清江中学调研)—They are quiet，aren’t they?

　　—Yes，they are accustomed________ at meals.

　　A．to talk

　　B．to not talk

　　C．to talking

　　D．to not talking

　　12．— I’m feeling very lonely，for few people know me here.

　　—Don’t worry.You will get ________ them soon.

　　A．familiar to

　　B．accustomed to

　　C．used to

　　D．familiar with

　　13．Though you may hate some customs in other countries，________，you must remember “Do in Rome as Romans does”．

　　A．likewise

　　B．therefore

　　C．otherwise

　　D．anyway

　　14．________ your letter，I would have written back two days ago.

　　A．If I received

　　B．Should I receive

　　C．Had I received

　　D．If I could have received

　　15．—Good afternoon，sir，this is Blue Sky Hotel.

　　—Hello，I’d like to book three tables for a birthday party tomorrow evening.

　　—________

　　A．What can I do for you?

　　B．Just a minute.

　　C．What’s the matter?

　　D．At your service.Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2017·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)Let’s go back 70 years or so and I’ll show you what it was like being a “girl reporter”．

　　My father was far __1__ of his time in believing girls must be able to earn a living. We were sitting in his study __2__ my future.

　　“Dickens started out as a reporter, and Kipling went to India for a newspaper，” he said.

　　I __3__ sadly, “Oh, Papa, girls can’t work on newspapers.”

　　“A few do，” he said. “More will. Women are a gold mine of talent.”

　　The fact was that none of my families was on my team, except my father. I was __4__ all the time—of deadlines, of having to write so fast. I wanted to be a __5__. I believed I could grow into a writer. And I prayed to God that I could be both.

　　Then, I interviewed the sister of the Wright brothers who __6__ the airplane.

　　“These boys, over 30, spent their days messing with kites, gliders (滑翔机) and an engine. College professors had __7__ positively that men would never fly, yet Wilbur and Orville kept revising and __8__ that ‘flying machine’ that couldn’t work，” their sister said to me simply, “And then, one day, it flew！”

　　Those words kept me from quitting then—or ever. I was __9__. Eventually came my first scoop (独家资讯), my first by－line, my first short story, my first book.

　　We all meet __10__， whether aiming at the moon, or attempting a different recipe or dress pattern. Once felt __11__. But I’ve been able to smile a little at each failure, knowing that __12__， with patience and determination, I could look back and say, “And then, one day, it flew！”

　　1.A.ahead B．behind

　　C．above

　　D．forward

　　2．A.looking back

　　B．looking into

　　C．looking about

　　D．looking for

　　3．A.argued

　　B．reported

　　C．declared

　　D．interrupted

　　4．A.scared

　　B．happy

　　C．moved

　　D．surprised

　　5．A.writer

　　B．driver

　　C．reporter

　　D．teacher

　　6．A.discovered

　　B．invented

　　C．expected

　　D．found

　　7．A.debated

　　B．admitted

　　C．swore

　　D．proved

　　8．A.rewriting

　　B．recycling

　　C．retesting

　　D．returning

　　9．A.confident

　　B．sorry

　　C．fortunate

　　D．hopeful

　　10．A.fights

　　B．tests

　　C．worries

　　D．challenges

　　11．A.pleasant

　　B．excited

　　C．sad

　　D．angry

　　12．A.immediately

　　B．eventually

　　C．simply

　　D．actuallyⅢ.语法填空

　　(2017·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)The Internet is becoming more and more popular in China, 1.____________ 123 million users were counted by the end of June, 2.____________ in the world only to the United States. The fast growth of Internet has become a spotlight in China’s information and communications industries, said Vice Minister of the Ministry of Information Industry Jiang Yaoping 3.____________ Thursday.

　　Jiang told a national meeting on the Internet that 4.____________ country’s increasing netizens prompted the rapid development of the Internet related technologies in China. The Internet has played an increasingly important role in promoting China’s economic development 5.____________ improving people’s life quality.

　　Meanwhile, he said, China is stepping up efforts in supervising the Internet. 6.____________ the wide use of the Internet in the country, his ministry has already shifted focus 7.____________ ensuring information and network safety to protecting intellectual property rights, consumers’ rights and privacy and business secrets.

　　A series of rules and regulations have been worked out in this regard, including the Internet Safety emergency Plan, 8.____________ noted.

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·长沙高三模拟)Do you like shopping? Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with terror? For some of us，shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our

　　spare time and our money.For me，it’s something I would rather avoid.Thank goodness for the

　　Internet! It’s more convenient to buy CDs，electrical items，even food，from the comfort of your

　　sofa.But that’s not the only reason: price is an important factor.We can buy goods and services

　　cheaper online.But sometimes the problem is knowing what to buy.This has led to a type of

　　shopping called“showrooming”．

　　Showrooming is something I’ve done.I will go to a shop to see，touch and try out products

　　but then go home and buy them online at a knock－down price. I’m not alone in doing this.Research by a company called Foolproof，found 24% of people showroomed while Christmas

　　shopping in 2017.

　　Amy Cashman，Head of Technology at TNS UK，says the reasons for this new shopping

　　habit are that“people are lacking time，lacking money and they want security about the products

　　they are buying”．She explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to shop around.

　　But does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will change.They will have

　　to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving in－store discounts or

　　free gifts.

　　We mustn’t forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercare.It’s good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless computer screen but at least by showrooming，you get the best of both worlds!

　　1．The two questions in Paragraph 1 are raised to ________.

　　A．introduce the topic

　　B．give two examples

　　C．compare different opinions

　　D．get answers from readers

　　2．What does showrooming mean in the text?

　　A．Trying in shops and buying online.

　　B．Showing products in a room.

　　C．Buying something in a store.

　　D．Shopping on the Internet.

　　3．According to Amy Cashman，which is NOT the reason for showrooming?

　　A．The lack of time.

　　B．The comfort of the sofa.

　　C．The shortness of money.

　　D．The security of the product.

　　4．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

　　A．Online shops will disappear.

　　B．Free gifts will surely promote sales.

　　C．Shops need necessary changes.

　　D．Shops will be replaced by online shops.

　　5．The author’s attitude towards showrooming is ________.

　　A．critical

　　B．neutral

　　C．supportive

　　D．casual

　　B

　　(2017·湘潭高三调研)When a shop is authentic and the workers are friendly，it can feel like a second home for consumers，according to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research.“People often feel strongly attached to particular places.Such places typically include their homes，but can also include commercial places such as stores and restaurants，”wrote authors Alain Dehenedetti (Univerisité Paris Est—IRG)，Harmen Oppewal(Monash University)，and Zeynep Arsel (Concordia University)．“How do people develop and experience place attachment when the place concerns a commercial setting，where they are just customers，and the place is owned or controlled by someone else？”

　　Consumers from strong emotional bonds with locations when they experience familiarity.Consumers also value authenticity and personal relationships.“It also helps if it is a place where one can feel safe and secure，protected from not only disturbing staff but also from aggressive promotional activities，”the authors wrote.“The place does not have to be a splendid flagship store.People can build attachments with quite ordinary places，as long as the place meets the above criteria(标准) of familiarity，authenticity and security.”

　　The authors gained these insights from interviews with a sample of French consumers who talked about their experiences with the places they most treasure：Cafés，restaurants，department stores，concert halls，and libraries.The final phase of the study focused on patrons of a particular French wine bar.

　　The authors also found that once consumers bond with a commercial space，they are willing to make efforts or sacrifices to support it.Satisfied customers may pay higher tips，volunteer to help the business，and serve as ambassadors，linking other consumers to the business.“Consumers treat their special place as a treasured gift and in return want to support the establishment beyond what is expected of them as customers，”the authors concluded.

　　6．Which of the following does NOT contribute to consumers’ attachment?

　　A．Splendour.

　　B．Familiarity.

　　C．Authenticity.

　　D．Safety.

　　7．Where was the study probably carried out?

　　A．America.

　　B．China.

　　C．France.

　　D．Unknown.

　　8．The last paragraph mainly deals with ________.

　　A．extra reward from attached consumers

　　B．the importance of treating consumers well

　　C．how to develop bonds with consumers

　　D．the relationship between consumers and commercial places

　　9．Who will benefit most from the result of the study?

　　A．Consumers.

　　B．Store managers.

　　C．The store staff.

　　D．Ambassadors.

　　10．What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A．Ways to Attract More Consumers

　　B．The Secret of Successful Management

　　C．Consumers’ Attachment

　　D．The Criteria of Successful Companies

　　Ⅴ.阅读填空

　　(2017·长沙重点中学高三月考)Scientists，doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between color and mood for years.Many now believe that colors can not only cause emotional reactions，but can also correct mood.Colors behave in three basic ways: active，passive and neutral (中和的)．

　　Active colors are warm colors，including yellow，orange and red.These colors bring confidence.Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes.Yellows and golden colors work well in offices，kitchens and study areas.Reds heat up a room.Passive colors or cool colors make people calm，quiet and satisfied.Bedrooms，private areas and bathrooms are great places for blues and greens.Beige，gray and white are thought of as neutral colors.They help to put the focus on other colors or serve to tone down (使柔和) colors that might otherwise be overpowering on their own.

　　You can easily change the look or feel of a room by making good use of different colors.Mixing and matching colors is an excellent way to balance color and emotion，and provide a welcoming feel for guests.

　　To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room，use bright，warm colors like yellow，orange and red.These colors are good choices for rooms that appear cool due to limited sunlight.Yellow adds cheerfulness to dull rooms.You can add yellows to rooms which are not closely related to happy thoughts，such as kitchens and laundry room.In rooms where there’s plenty of sunshine，cool colors can provide a calming environment.Sage greens and sky blues are perfect for bedrooms，playrooms and activity areas.Neutral colors，such as pale gray，white and beige，send a peaceful message to your brain.It’s not a coincidence that most doctor’s offices，coffee shops and mental health centers are decorated in neutrals.

　　To make your wall color choices better，pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast.Cool colors make a room seem larger than it is and warm colors make rooms feel smaller.

　　Title: The Connection Between 1.____________

　　Commonly believed effects of colors ●causing emotional reactions

　　●2.____________

　　3.____________ of colors and their effects 4.____________

　　●bringing confidence and

　　5．____________

　　passive colors

　　●making people calm,6.____________

　　neutral colors

　　●helping to put the focus on other colors or tone down overpowering colors

　　7.____________ to balance color and emotion ●using bright，warm colors to make a dim or dull room warm and 8.____________

　　●using cool colors to create a calming environment in a bright room

　　●9.____________ to send a peaceful message

　　Tip on picking out furniture Picking out furniture that will give a visual contrast to 10.____________ wall color choices.

　　Ⅵ.阅读简答

　　(2017·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)

　　Does Physical Activity Lead to Higher Grades?

　　Now，research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes. The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education. They are using the time instead for academic subjects like math and reading.

　　Researcher Amika Singh says the studies showed a link between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math，English and reading.Based on the results of our study we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance.

　　Ms.Singh offers some possible explanations.There are，first, physiological explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones produced like endorphins.And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better.

　　Also, students involved in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work.

　　The study leaves some questions unanswered, however.Ms.Singh says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement.This is because of differences among the studies.

　　Also，they were mostly observational studies. An observational study is where researchers do not do controlled comparisons.They only describe what they observe.So they might observe a link that students who are more active often have better grades.But that does not necessarily mean being active is the cause of those higher grades.

　　Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Ms.Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs.

　　1．What did the research conclude about the relationship between physical activity and academic performance？(No more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．What’s the function of endorphins？(No more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．What are the benefits of learning organized sports rules and how to follow them for students？(No more than 15 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．What is the purpose of writing the passage？(No more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　课后达标检测18

　　.单项填空

　　1．解析：选B。have power over“对……有影响力；支配”。句意：古丽是这个足球队的队长，她对她的队员们有很大的影响力。

　　2．解析：选D。答语句意：好吧，我确实喜欢看。然而，我不喜欢那些演员的表情是如此虚假而且不自然。本句中it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是when the actors’ expressions are so fake and unnatural。

　　3．解析：选A。To ensure置于句首常作目的状语。

　　4．解析：选B。句意：那位中国大学生到达纽约后，发现很难适应独立生活。四个选项中，rely on“依赖”；adjust to“调整；适应”；bring up“养大”；depend on“依靠”。只有B项符合句意。

　　5．解析：选C。条件句是对过去的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done。

　　6．解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期一，通过网上订购系统预订的火车票有160万张，占所有已卖出票数的26.5%。根据句意可知应选account for“占(一定数量或比例)”。call for“需要，要求”；cut down“缩减，砍倒”；break through“突破，冲破”。

　　7．解析：选D。考查with的复合结构。此处是with＋名词＋副词的用法。句意：我在打这篇论文时电脑开着就睡着了。

　　8．解析：选B。at no time为否定词，置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。

　　9．解析：选B。句意：一听到这消息，许多好心的陌生人带着鲜花去医院探访这个孩子，表示同情和关心。as a gesture of“作为……的表示；表示……”。symbol“象征”；present“礼物；现在”；prediction“预测”。

　　10．解析：选B。when it comes to...中，to是介词，排除A、C；第二空是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，所以用what。

　　11．解析：选D。be accustomed to...“习惯于……”，to是介词，后跟动名词，动名词的否定，在动名词前加not。

　　12．解析：选D。 句意：——我感到很孤独，因为这儿几乎没有人认识我。——不用担心。你很快就会和他们熟悉的。get accustomed to/used to“习惯于……”；get familiar with“与……熟悉”；get familiar to“为……所熟知”。

　　13．解析：选D。根据句意：尽管你可能不喜欢外国的一些习俗，无论如何你都要记着“入乡随俗”。anyway“不管怎样说，无论如何”符合句意。

　　14．解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。Had I received＝If I had received。

　　15．解析：选B。第二个人的答语中已经说出了具体的要求，所以凡是问到具体内容的选项都是错的，故排除A、C两项；D项的内容应该在服务员刚接电话的时候说。所以答案是B。

　　.完形填空

　　【解题导语】　文章阐述了坚持不懈定会成功的道理。

　　1．解析：选A。文中说70年前父亲就赞同女孩工作，说明父亲思想很超前。ahead of“在……之前”。

　　2．解析：选B。作者和父亲坐在书房，探寻(looking into)作者的未来。

　　3．解析：选D。上下文都是父亲在说话，因此，此处是作者插了句话。

　　4．解析：选A。因为只有父亲支持作者，所以作者感到很害怕。

　　5．解析：选C。根据第一段的“girl reporter”和下面的“that I could be both”可知答案为C。

　　6．解析：选B。莱特兄弟发明了飞机，这是常识，同时根据下文也可获得信息。

　　7．解析：选D。大学教授已经明确“证实”人类不可能飞行，这里与下一分句形成对比。

　　8．解析：选C。莱特兄弟不断地改进并“反复测试”。

　　9．解析：选A。下一句提到作者成功了，因此作者一直是非常自信的。

　　10．解析：选D。由空后的“aiming at the moon, or attempting a different recipe or dress pattern”可知，这些都属于“挑战”，故选D。

　　11．解析：选C。此处要与下句形成对比，因此sad“悲伤的”，符合题意。

　　12．解析：选B。最后一句点明了文章主旨，一个人只要有耐心和决心，最后一定能够成功。

　　.语法填空

　　【解题导语】　中国网民人数世界排名第二，仅次于美国。中国网络的迅猛发展对中国的经济，尤其是信息业的发展起到了推动作用，但也面临越来越多的不可忽视的问题。

　　1．解析：引导非限制性定语从句，对China进行补充说明，应用关系副词where。

　　答案：where

　　2．解析：由后面的“only to the United States”可知，中国的网民数量位居世界第二。

　　答案：second

　　3．解析：在星期几前用介词on。

　　答案：on

　　4．解析：country前用定冠词，即指中国。

　　答案：the

　　5．解析：并列连词and连接两个动名词短语。

　　答案：and

　　6．解析：此处意为“随着互联网在中国的广泛使用”。

　　答案：With

　　7．解析：from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。

　　答案：from

　　8．解析：he指代Jiang Yaoping。

　　答案：he

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文，主要对一种购物方式——商品展厅(showrooming)这一现象以及网上购物对商场的冲击进行分析，指出商场必须做出相应的改变来迎接这一挑战。

　　1．解析：选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍网上购物，由此可推知，文章开篇的两个问题起到引出话题的作用。故选A。

　　2．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Showrooming is something I’ve done.I

　　will go to a shop to see，touch and try out products but then go home and

　　buy them online at a knock­down price.”可知，showrooming指的是去实体店看或者试用产品，然后去网上购买。故选A。

　　3．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“the reasons for this new shopping habit

　　are that‘people are lacking time，lacking money and they want security

　　about the products they are buying’”可知，选项B不是选择showrooming的原因。故选B。

　　4．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“Certainly shops will change.They will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving in­store discounts or free gifts.”可推知，商场不会因为网购的增多而倒闭，但是商场的确需要做一些改变。故选C。

　　5．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“but at least by showrooming，you get

　　the best of both worlds”可推知，作者对showrooming持赞同的态度。故选C。

　　B

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇调查报告。商家的可靠和员工的友好往往会让顾客感到一种家的温暖。文章就此对顾客进行了一些调查，表明了顾客对商家的一些期望和要求，同时也表明：顾客一旦对商家产生依恋，就会努力支持他们。

　　6．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“People can build attachments with quite ordinary places，as long as the place meets the above criteria(标准) of

　　familiarity，authenticity and security.”可知，只要这些地方能让消费者感到亲近、可靠和安全，他们就很喜欢去那里。故A项正确。

　　7．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段首句“...with a sample of French consumers who talked about their experiences with the places...”和最后一句“The final phase of the study focused on patrons of a particular French wine bar.”可知，最后阶段的研究集中在法国一个葡萄酒酒吧的老顾客们身上。故C项正确。

　　8．解析：选A。段落大意题。最后一段综述顾客一旦对这些商业地点有了依恋，他们便会不遗余力地去支持商家，然后举例详细说明。故A项正确。

　　9．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，研究结果是一旦顾客喜欢上这个地方，他们就会努力支持商家，那么这也就给商家提供了一个经营之道，就是满足顾客的需求以获取更大的利益。因此最能受益于该研究的应该是商店的管理者。故B项正确。

　　10．解析：选C。标题概括题。文章主要围绕顾客对商家产生依恋的原因以及对商家的支持来写。故C项最适合作为文章标题。选项A和B都只涉及了文章的一部分内容；D项“成功企业的标准”与文章内容不符，故均排除。

　　Ⅴ.阅读填空

　　1．Colors and Mood　2.correcting mood　3.Types / Kinds　4.active colors　5.cheerful attitudes/cheerfulness　6.quiet and satisfied　7.Ways　8.comfortable　9.Using neutral colors　10.better/improve

　　Ⅵ.阅读简答

　　1．Being physically active is beneficial for academic performance./Physical activity may help students do better in their classes.

　　2．Endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved.

　　3．It can improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work.

　　4．To encourage more physical activities for students.