2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习语法专练知能闯关 第四讲 动词和动词短语

　　1．(2017·盐城质检)We were all agreed that the cottage would ________a perfect holiday home for the family.B．turn解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都认为这幢小别墅非常适合全家度假时居住。 make在此为熟词生义表示“适合做宜用作”符合题意。(2017·杭州质His grandmother’s sudden death of a heart attack________Eric to study medicine.

　　A．forcedB．reminded

　　C．convincedD．drove

　　解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eric的奶奶突发心脏病去世这促使他学医。drive“促使迫使”符合句意。(2017·南京模拟)From the moment babies are born，parents are helping them to be released into the world，not to________them or to control their lives for the rest of life.

　　A．hold on toB．put up with

　　C．give in toD．break up with

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：从婴儿出生的那刻起父母们就在帮助他们融入这个世界而不是抓紧他们不放或是控制他们一辈子的生活。根据后面的control可知前面应该用hold on to意为“抓紧不放开”。而put up with“忍受”；give in to“屈服”；break up with“同(某人)绝交”均不符合句意。(2017·成都质检)In spite of the tight schedule of study never been________．解析：选B。句意：尽管学习安排很紧但开发学生潜能的活动从未被取消过。call in召来；call off取消；call out大声呼叫；call up给……打电话。根据句意可知项正确。！May I help you?e to________a double room with a sea view for two nights.

　　A．observeB．reserve

　　C．deserveD．preserve

　　解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知答话人是想预订一个双人海景房。reserve意为“预订保留”符合语境。observe“观察到看到”deserve“应得”；preserve“保存维护”。(2017·浙江宁波高考模拟)Thanks to Mrs Smith________after ten years’ cold relationship between them.

　　A．took upB．picked up

　　C．made upD．turned up

　　解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：父子俩10年来关系冷淡多亏了Smith夫人父子俩最终言归于好了。make up意为“言归于好和解”符合语境。(2017·陕西宝鸡质检)Peter was a heart breaker. He deserted his wife the moment his business began to________．B．take out解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得是一个负心人。事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子。take up“占据；拿起”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”。根据句意选D。(2017·厦门高三质量检查)The authorities________ an orange warning of haze and urged people to stay indoors. B．struck解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当局发出雾霾橙色预警并强烈要求人们待在室内。command“命令”；strike“击打；碰撞”；cancel“取消”；issue“公布发布”。D项符合句意。(2017·安徽安庆模拟)People around the world are________ the Japanese government to face the history with a correct attitude now.解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界各地的人们现在都在强烈要求日本政府以正确的态度面对历史。根据句意可知这里用push for表示answer for“对……负责”；account for“解释说明”；care for“照料；喜欢”。________ the Hope Project，” said the poster.

　　A．subscribe to B．adapt toD．relate to解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：海报上写着：“各行各业的人们都乐于定期捐助希望工程。”subscribe to“定期捐助”；adapt to“适应”；adjust to“适应”；relate to“涉及与……相关”。结合句意选A。________ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”． B．take up解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。keep up“保持继续”；take up“开始从事(新的工作)”；make up“编造”；pick up“捡起学会搭载”。句意：和一个只会说“是”与“不是”的人交谈真的很难继续下去。(2017·黄石部分中学联考)The alarm bell ________re you.

　　A．goes off B．goes out解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：闹铃响起你慢慢睁开眼睛眼前又是新的充满未知的可能与机遇的一天。根据句意可知应选A表示“发出响声”。go out “出去熄灭”；come off“脱落掉下”；come out“泄露出版13．During a meeting with other senior officials over the weekend, Premier Li Keqiang ________ action to relieve poverty.

　　A．pulled away B．carried out

　　C．called forD．put into

　　解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在周末的pull away“驶离”；carry out“开展实施”；call for“要求”；put into“投入”。(2017·合肥质检)I’m not good at ________ people’s mind, 解析：选A。考查动词用法。句意：我不擅长猜测别人的心思所以如果你有要求的话请告诉我。read one’s mind“猜测某人的心思”为固定短语符合句意。(2017·苏锡常镇四市调研)—Hello. I’d like to have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in your hotel.________ this morning.

　　A．checked in

　　B．dropped in

　　C．checked out

　　D．dropped out

　　解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你好。我想找住在你们旅馆的史密斯先生。——对不起他不在这里。他今天早上结账(走)了。check out表示“结账离去”符合语境。check in“登记报到”；drop in“顺便拜drop out“退出退学”。