2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U2学生选练（3）及答案

　　2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U2学生选练（3）及答案

　　Unit 2 Poems 高考复习

　　Period 3　Grammar & Writing 课时精练

　　（人教版选修6，课标通用）

　　　时间：45分钟

　　.用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1．We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we __________(telephone) him.

　　2．But for the storm, we __________(arrive) earlier.

　　3. I __________ (go) to visit him in the hospital, but I __________(occupy) the whole of last week.

　　4．If I __________ (know )her telephone number, I __________ (give)her a ring now.

　　5. If John ____________ (not hurt) his leg, he __________ (win) the race.

　　6．Without music, the world __________ (be)a dull place.

　　7．__________ I __________(not see) it with my own eyes, I ____________ (not believe) it.

　　8．John pretends as if he ____________ (not know)the thing at all, but in fact he __________ (know) it very well.

　　9．The advice is that we ____________ (leave) at once.

　　10．I would rather everything ____________ (not happen) in the past.

　　答案　1.would have telephoned　2.should have arrived　3.would have gone；occupied　4.knew；would give　5.hadn't hurt；would have won　6.would be　7.Had；not seen；would

　　not have believed　8.didn't know；knows　9.(should) leave　10.hadn't happened

　　.用虚拟语气完成下列句子

　　1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________， I would study abroad.

　　要是我还年轻十岁的话，我会去国外学习。

　　2．Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　要是没有电脑的话，就不会取得当前这么多的先进技术。

　　3．They ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ two days earlier but that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ with the line.

　　若不是线路有问题的话，他们两天前就与我们取得联系了。

　　4．Supposing ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　假如明天不是星期六(就好了)。

　　5．We would pay the bonus provided the job ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　如果工作在昨天按时完成的话我们会发放奖金的。

　　答案　1.Were I ten years younger　2.would not have been achieved　3.would have got in touch with us；there had been something wrong　4.it were not Saturday tomorrow　5.had been completed on time yesterday

　　.单项填空　

　　1．I________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.

　　A．had come

　　B．was coming

　　C．would come

　　D．would have come

　　答案　D　[考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我知道他们等我，我就会早点来了。题干中but I didn't know...用了过去时，表示过去的事实，主句应用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，相当于 If I had known that they were waiting for me, I would have come sooner...。故选D项。]

　　2．________， we could not have finished the work on time.

　　A．If they do not help us

　　B．Was it not for their help

　　C．Should they offer to help us

　　D．But for their help

　　答案　D　[这里是含蓄虚拟语气用法。这句话的意思是：要不是他们帮忙，我们不会按时完成工作的。]

　　3．________today, he would get there by Friday.

　　A．Was he leaving

　　B．If he is leaving

　　C．Were he to leave

　　D．If he leaves

　　答案　C　[考查倒装虚拟语气。原来顺序是：If he were to leave today, 表示对将要发生动作的虚拟，用过去将来时。句意：如果他今天出发的话，那周五就应该到了。]

　　4．If only I________how to operate a computer as you do!

　　A．had known

　　B．would know

　　C．should know

　　D．knew

　　答案　D　[if only引导的句子，与wish用法一样，对现在的情况表示虚拟，用过去时。选D项。句意：要是我像你一样懂得怎样操作计算机就好了。]

　　5．The chairman requested that________.

　　A．the members studied the problem more carefully

　　B．the problems were more carefully studied

　　C．the problems could be studied with more care

　　D．the members study the problem more carefully

　　答案　D　[suggest, request，order，demand，insist等表示建议，命令，要求，坚持的词后加宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should)do。选D项。]

　　6．I________through that bitter period without your generous help.

　　A．couldn't have gone

　　B．didn't go

　　C．wouldn't go

　　D．hadn't gone

　　答案　A　[考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果没有你的热心帮助，我肯定无法度过那段艰难的日子。根据句意可知，此句为对过去事情的假设，主句应该为“情态动词＋ have done”结构，故A项正确。]

　　7．There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he________happy to have given his life for his country.

　　A．was

　　B．should be

　　C．would be

　　D．were

　　答案　A　[suggest在做“表明，暗示”解释时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。选A项。句意：他脸上微微的笑容表明他很高兴将自己的生命献给了国家。]

　　8．If we________the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.

　　A．take

　　B．had taken

　　C．took

　　D．have taken

　　答案　B　[句意：如果我们走另一条路的话，我们或许能够及时到达这里参加这次会议了。根据主句的谓语动词might have arrived可以推出，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以if条件句中应该用过去完成时。]

　　9．Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy________.

　　A．would have been saved

　　B. had been saved

　　C．will be saved

　　D. was saved

　　答案　A　[句意：如果我知道这个电脑程序，就会节省大量的时间和精力。由“Had I known”可知，从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，省略了if。所以主句谓语形式应为 would have done。]

　　10．________the present economic crisis go on, the society would face a more troublesome situation.(2017·西安高二检测)

　　A．Would

　　B．Should

　　C．Might

　　D．Could

　　答案　B　[句意：如果当前的经济危机继续下去，社会将面临更加困难的局面。根据主句中的would可以得知此处是对于将来时间进行的虚拟，从句用if十主语＋should do sth，去掉if应把should提前，故选B项。]

　　11．Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I________all the way here through the heavy snow.

　　A．needn't have driven

　　B．can't have driven

　　C．mustn't have driven

　　D．shouldn't have driven

　　答案　A　[考查虚拟语气。句意：你为什么不告诉我今天不开会？那样我就不必冒大雪开车来了。这是一种情态动词＋have done表示与过去的情况相反的虚拟语气。从语境看应是早知道不开会就没必要冒雪赶路了，因此用needn't。can't“不可能”，mustn't“不许”，shouldn't“不应该”都不符合语境。]

　　12．You didn't let me drive. If we________in turn, you________so tired.

　　A．drove; didn't

　　B．drove; wouldn't get

　　C．were driving; wouldn't get

　　D．had driven; wouldn't have got

　　答案　D　[本句是对过去情况的虚拟。句意：如果我们轮流开车的话，你就不会那么累了。对过去虚拟，if条件句用过去完成时，had driven，主句用wouldn't have got。选D项。]

　　13．Maybe if I________science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.(2011·北京，30)

　　A．studied

　　B．would study

　　C．had studied

　　D．was studying

　　答案　C　[考查虚拟语气。句意：或许要是那时我学的是科学而不是文学，我就能给你更大的帮助。根据从句时间状语then，可知if条件句表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时(had done)，故选C项。]

　　14．John went to the hospital alone. If he________me about it, I would have gone with him.(2010·天津，15)

　　A．should tell B．tells

　　C．told

　　D．had told

　　答案　D　[考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他早点告诉我，我就会和他一起去了。根据语境可知是对过去的假设，故从句中用过去完成时。所以选D项。]

　　15．________strict with me when I was young, I could not be such a successful person now.

　　A．If you are not

　　B．If you were not

　　C．Were you not

　　D．If you had not been

　　答案　D　[考查错综虚拟语气。句意：如果在我年幼时你没有对我严格要求的话，我现在就不可能是这么成功的一个人。根据句意可知，主句说的是与现在事实相反的情况，而从句说的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以从句要用过去完成时，故选D项，如果采用省略句，其结构应该是Had you not been。]

　　.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Q&A

　　Question：I have recently got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials.During my first meeting，I presented and then opened the floor to questions.__1__ My first reaction was to answer defensively.Later，I realized that I shouldn't have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?

　　Answer：Congratulations on your new position！Presenting in front of your peers(同事) is a hard task in itself，and it becomes much more difficult when a question­and­answer period is required.Question­and­answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points.__2__

　　●__3__

　　When a person is asking a question，show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.

　　●Buy time.

　　When facing a hard question，most people can't give an answer immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own words.__4__ These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.

　　●Suggest a private meeting.

　　A one­on­one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.__5__

　　A．Show your true interest.

　　B．Restate the question with respect.

　　C．Some ideas can be quite concrete.

　　D．There were many difficult questions.

　　E．It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.

　　F．You may also ask for clarification on the question.

　　G．Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.

　　答案　1.D　2.G　3.A　4.F　5.E

　　Ⅴ.书面表达

　　下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。

　　短文应包含以下内容：

　　描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作等等；

　　结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；

　　举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。

　　注意：可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。

　　词数：100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

　　作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

　　The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.

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　　【参考范文】

　　The_burden_of_students_has_been_a_hot_topic_for_years，but_the_load_of_parents_has_received_little_attention,_especially_from_their_own_children._

　　The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.In response，the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.

　　All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing，bedroom cleaning，or at least prepare breakfast myself，so as to share my mother's daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a“good”student.

　　汉语句子提示翻译，然后组句成篇

　　1．意识到妈妈工作了一天一定很累了，这位女孩帮妈妈拿下肩上的包。

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　　2．所有这些使我想起自己的妈妈。为了让我拥有最好的，她一直在做她所能做的一切。

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　　3．我忙于自己的学习，几乎没有关心过妈妈的需要和感受。

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　　4．这幅图使我相信：做一名好女儿比做一名好学生更重要。

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　　答案　1.Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.

　　2．All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.

　　3．Engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels.

　　4．The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a“good”student.