2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U3学生选练（4）及答案

　　2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U3学生选练（4）及答案

　　Unit 3 A healthy life 高考复习

　　Period 4 课时精练

　　（人教版选修6，课标通用）

　　　(时间：50分钟)

　　Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空

　　1．They refused ________(accept) my suggestion.

　　2．She suggested ________(spend) another week in the country.

　　3．When did you begin ________(learn) French?

　　4．I don’t like ________(play)

　　basketball, but I like________(play) basketball just the moment.

　　5．I remembered ________(post) the letter this morning.

　　答案　1.to accept　2.spending　3.learning/to learn

　　4．playing;

　　to play　5.posting

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．在这个城市生活了三年，她对这里很熟悉。

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for three years, she knows it very well.

　　2．没有完成这项工程，他们不会停下来休息的。

　　________ ________ ________ the project, they won’t stop to have a rest.

　　3．汤姆开始学习如何使用计算机。

　　Tom began ________ ________ how to use a computer.

　　4．地板该清洗了。

　　The floor ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　5．他忘了告诉过我这个消息了。

　　He forgot ________ ________ the news.

　　答案　1.Having lived in this city　2.Not having completed

　　3．to learn/learning　4.requires/needs washing/to be washed

　　5．telling me

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．________ many times，he finally understood it.

　　A．Told

　　B．Telling

　　C．Having told

　　D．Having been told

　　答案　D　[考查现在分词作状语。由语意可知，tell这一动作发生在understand之前，且与主语he之间存在动宾关系，故选D。]

　　2．________ such heavy loss in the typhoon Krosa, the farmer didn’t expect to have a good harvest in 2011.

　　A．Suffering

　　B．Having suffered

　　C．Suffered

　　D．To suffer

　　答案　B　[句意：在因台风“罗莎”遭受了巨大损失之后，这位农民不期望2011年会有一个好收成。考查非谓语动词作状语。suffer的意思是“遭受”，与主语the farmer是主谓关系，且强调该动作发生在谓语动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成形式。]

　　3．When________for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

　　A．asking

　　B．asked

　　C．having asked

　　D．to be asked

　　答案　B　[句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它很有趣并且非常值得做。分析句子结构可知，ask与Philip之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用ask的过去分词形式。]

　　4．________more attention and caring, the child wouldn’t have become so selfish and naughty.

　　A．Given

　　B．Giving

　　C．Give

　　D．To give

　　答案　A　[考查非谓语动词。此处give与the child之间存在动宾关系，故使用过去分词given作状语，表示条件。此处Given more attention and caring＝ If the child had been given more attention and caring。]

　　5．________ the advantages against the disadvantages, I decided to take up the job as a clerk in the bank.

　　A．To weigh

　　B．Weighing

　　C．Weighed

　　D．Having weighed

　　答案　D　[句意：权衡了利弊之后，我决定在银行当一名职员。根据句意，用现在分词的完成式作状语。]

　　6．Have you forgotten________ a ruler from Tom? Please remember ________ it to him tomorrow.

　　A．borrowing; to return

　　B．borrowing; returning

　　C．to borrow; to return

　　D．to borrow; returning

　　答案　A　[句意：你忘了你借过汤姆的尺子吗？请记住明天还给他。forget doing忘记做过某事，remember to do记住去做某事。]

　　7．Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

　　A．struggling

　　B．struggled

　　C．having struggled

　　D．to sturggle

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，此处应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，且struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took之前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，Dina最终在一个当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。]

　　8．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

　　—Well, now I regret ________ that.

　　A．to do

　　B．to be doing

　　C．to have done

　　D．having done

　　答案　D　[句意：——在会议上你能提出反对意见，真够勇敢的。——哎，现在我真后悔那样做。regret to do sth遗憾地去做某事；regret doing sth后悔做过某事。]

　　9．I didn’t mean________ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________one.

　　A．to eat; trying

　　B．to eat; to try

　　C．eating; trying

　　D．eating; to try

　　答案　A　[句意：我不想吃什么，但那些苹果看上去那么诱人，我实在禁不住诱惑就吃了一个。mean to do sth打算做某事；mean doing sth意味着做某事；resist doing sth忍住做某事。]

　　10．________ how to get to the park, she turned to the police for help.

　　A．Having not known

　　B．Knowing not

　　C．Not know

　　D．Not knowing

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语形式。句意为：由于不知怎么到公园，她向警察求助。因为非谓语形式的否定式是把not放在非谓语动词前面，排除 A、B两项；C项不符语法逻辑，故也应排除。]

　　11．I was busy preparing for the final exam, so I couldn’t help________ the dinner.

　　A．preparing

　　B．prepares

　　C．to prepare

　　D．prepared

　　答案　C　[句意：我正忙于准备期末考试，因此，我无法帮你做晚饭。can’t help doing

　　sth情不自禁做某事；can't help (to) do sth不能帮助做某事。]

　　12．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need ________.

　　A．that; to be improved

　　B．which; to be improved

　　C．where; improving

　　D．when; improving

　　答案　A　[句意：路况需要改善这一新问题与私家车的盛行有关。第一个空用that, that 引导同位语从句用以说明a new problem的具体内容；need 后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。]

　　Ⅳ.

　　Q&A

　　Question：I have recently got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials.During my first meeting，I presented and then opened the floor to questions.__1__ My first reaction was to answer defensively.Later，I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?

　　Answer：Congratulations on your new position！Presenting in front of your peers(同事) is a hard task in itself，and it becomes much more difficult when a question­and­answer period is required.Question­and­answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points.__2__

　　●__3__

　　When a person is asking a question，show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.

　　●Buy time.

　　When facing a hard question，most people can’t give an answer immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own words.__4__ These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.

　　●Suggest a private meeting.

　　A one­on­one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.__5__

　　A．Show your true interest.

　　B．Restate the question with respect.

　　C．Some ideas can be quite concrete.

　　D．There were many difficult questions.

　　E．It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.

　　F．You may also ask for clarification on the question.

　　G．Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.

　　答案　1.D　2.G　3.A　4.F　5.E

　　Ⅴ.书面表达

　　某英文报在开展关于友谊的讨论。讨论中有这样一个问题：“你正在复习功课，你的一个朋友请你陪他上街购物。你去还是不去？”在昨天下午的班会课上，你们班就这个问题进行了讨论。你的同学李雷和汤姆的观点截然不同。请你根据下表所列的观点，用英语写一篇短文，给该英文报投稿。

　　李雷的

　　观点 是朋友就不能拒绝其要求；为朋友即使学习有所影响，也没有关系。

　　汤姆的

　　观点 朋友的请求也不能都答应；学习比购物更重要。

　　你的

　　观点

　　注意：词数100左右。

　　Dear Sir，

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　翻译下列句子，然后组句成篇。

　　1．昨天下午，我们开展了一个讨论：你正在复习功课，你会在朋友的邀请下去购物吗？

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．我的同桌李雷和汤姆有不同的观点。李雷认为即便是影响学习他也不能拒绝朋友的邀请。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．但是汤姆不这样认为，他说他不会满足朋友提出的所有的要求。学习比购物更重要。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．依我看来，李雷或汤姆在某种程度上是正确的。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．我们可能满足朋友的要求，但得看情况而定。如果我们真有困难，我们应该让朋友知道。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear_Sir，

　　Yesterday afternoon, we had a discussion on the question: “Would you go shopping with your friend at his request while you are going over your lessons？”

　　My classmates Li Lei and Tom had different viewpoints. Li Lei thought that he couldn’t refuse his friend’s request even though his studies would be affected. But Tom didn’t think so. He said he wouldn’t meet all requests from his friends. Studying was more important than shopping.

　　In my opinion, either Li Lei or Tom is right to some extent. We may meet our friends’ request, but that depends. If we have difficulties, we should let them know.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua